When you learn Chinese vocabulary, it's important to understand each word clearly. Today, let's look at 肺炎 (fèi yán). This word means pneumonia.
Pneumonia is a lung infection. It can make you cough and have trouble breathing. In Chinese, 肺 (fèi) means lung, and 炎 (yán) is a common suffix meaning inflammation or infection. So, 肺炎 literally means 'lung inflammation' or 'lung infection'.
If someone has 肺炎, it means they are sick with pneumonia. You might hear this word when talking about health or hospitals.
When you're learning Chinese, you'll find words like 肺炎 (fèiyán), which means 'pneumonia'. It's a useful term to know, especially for talking about health. The character 肺 (fèi) refers to the 'lungs', and 炎 (yán) means 'inflammation'. So, literally, it's 'lung inflammation'.
It's important to understand these basic medical terms as you build your vocabulary. You might hear this word when people are discussing illnesses or health news. Knowing 肺炎 helps you talk about common health issues in Chinese.
When discussing health, knowing how to refer to common illnesses is very practical. The word 肺炎 (fèiyán) directly translates to "pneumonia."
It's a combination of 肺 (fèi), meaning lung, and 炎 (yán), which refers to inflammation or infection, often used as a suffix in medical terms for conditions like arthritis (关节炎 guānjiéyán) or appendicitis (阑尾炎 lánwěiyán).
So, when you hear someone say 肺炎, they are specifically talking about an inflammation of the lungs. This term is widely understood and used in medical contexts and everyday conversation among Chinese speakers.
§ Don't confuse 肺炎 (fèiyán) with a common cold
Many beginners, especially those new to medical vocabulary in Chinese, often mistake 肺炎 (fèiyán) for a common cold. This is a significant error because while both involve the respiratory system, pneumonia is a much more serious condition. A common cold is usually mild and self-limiting, whereas pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs, which may fill with fluid or pus. It can be life-threatening, especially for infants, young children, older adults, and people with compromised immune systems.
§ Using 肺炎 (fèiyán) for any lung problem
Another common mistake is to use 肺炎 (fèiyán) as a general term for any lung problem. This is incorrect. While pneumonia is a lung problem, not all lung problems are pneumonia. For example, asthma, bronchitis, and lung cancer are all conditions affecting the lungs, but they are very different from pneumonia.
- DEFINITION
- 支气管炎 (zhīqìguǎnyán): Bronchitis
- DEFINITION
- 哮喘 (xiàochuǎn): Asthma
Each specific lung condition has its own Chinese term, and using 肺炎 (fèiyán) broadly will lead to miscommunication. Think about it in English: you wouldn't say someone has 'pneumonia' if they have asthma, right? Same principle applies in Chinese.
他患有哮喘，而不是肺炎。
(He suffers from asthma, not pneumonia.)
§ Mispronunciation and Tone Mistakes
While not a semantic mistake, mispronouncing 肺炎 (fèiyán) can lead to confusion or simply make you hard to understand. Both characters use the fourth tone. Pay close attention to the tones.
- PINYIN
- fèi (fourth tone)
- PINYIN
- yán (fourth tone)
Incorrect tones can change the meaning of words or render them unintelligible to native speakers. Practice saying the word aloud several times to get the tones right. Use a dictionary with audio if you're unsure.
§ Not understanding the severity
In a practical sense, one mistake is not understanding the severity implied by 肺炎 (fèiyán). When someone says they or a family member has pneumonia, it's a serious medical situation. It's not something to be taken lightly. Your reaction and understanding should reflect this. This is more about cultural context and practical application than just language, but it's crucial for effective communication in real-life scenarios.
他的肺炎很严重，需要住院治疗。
(His pneumonia is very serious and requires hospitalization.)
By avoiding these common pitfalls, you'll use 肺炎 (fèiyán) more accurately and effectively, ensuring your Chinese communication about health matters is clear and appropriate.
گرامر لازم
Nouns in Chinese do not change form for singular or plural. The context or the use of measure words indicates quantity.
他得了肺炎。(Tā dé le fèiyán.) - He got pneumonia. (No change for 'pneumonia' whether it's one case or generally speaking.)
To express 'have' or 'get' a disease, use '得 (dé)'.
她得了肺炎，需要住院。(Tā dé le fèiyán, xūyào zhùyuàn.) - She got pneumonia, and needs to be hospitalized.
Adjectives often precede the noun they modify. '严重的肺炎' (yánzhòng de fèiyán) - severe pneumonia.
他患有严重的肺炎。(Tā huànyǒu yánzhòng de fèiyán.) - He suffers from severe pneumonia.
Nouns can be combined with other nouns to form compound nouns. For example, '肺炎疫情' (fèiyán yìqíng) - pneumonia epidemic.
这次肺炎疫情很严重。(Zhè cì fèiyán yìqíng hěn yánzhòng.) - This pneumonia epidemic is very serious.
When discussing symptoms related to a disease, you can use '引起 (yǐnqǐ)' meaning 'to cause' or '导致 (dǎozhì)' meaning 'to lead to'.
肺炎可以引起咳嗽和发烧。(Fèiyán kěyǐ yǐnqǐ késòu hé fāshāo.) - Pneumonia can cause cough and fever.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
得了肺炎
contracted pneumonia (got pneumonia)
患有肺炎
suffering from pneumonia (has pneumonia)
诊断为肺炎
diagnosed with pneumonia
肺炎的症状
symptoms of pneumonia
治疗肺炎
treat pneumonia
预防肺炎
prevent pneumonia
重症肺炎
severe pneumonia
轻微肺炎
mild pneumonia
肺炎疫苗
pneumonia vaccine
康复从肺炎
recover from pneumonia
الگوهای دستوری
الگوهای جملهسازی
得了肺炎 (dé le fèiyán) - to get pneumonia
他得了肺炎，需要住院治疗。 (Tā dé le fèiyán, xūyào zhùyuàn zhìliáo.) - He got pneumonia and needs to be hospitalized for treatment.
患有肺炎 (huànyǒu fèiyán) - to suffer from pneumonia
这位老人患有肺炎，身体很虚弱。 (Zhè wèi lǎorén huànyǒu fèiyán, shēntǐ hěn xūruò.) - This old man suffers from pneumonia and is very weak.
肺炎的症状 (fèiyán de zhèngzhuàng) - symptoms of pneumonia
肺炎的症状包括发烧、咳嗽和呼吸困难。 (Fèiyán de zhèngzhuàng bāokuò fāshāo, késòu hé hūxī kùnnán.) - Symptoms of pneumonia include fever, cough, and difficulty breathing.
治疗肺炎 (zhìliáo fèiyán) - to treat pneumonia
医生正在积极治疗肺炎患者。 (Yīshēng zhèngzài jījí zhìliáo fèiyán huànzhě.) - Doctors are actively treating pneumonia patients.
预防肺炎 (yùfáng fèiyán) - to prevent pneumonia
接种疫苗可以有效预防肺炎。 (Jiēzhǒng yìmiáo kěyǐ yǒuxiào yùfáng fèiyán.) - Vaccination can effectively prevent pneumonia.
肺炎疫苗 (fèiyán yìmiáo) - pneumonia vaccine
每年都应该接种流感和肺炎疫苗。 (Měinián dōu yīnggāi jiēzhǒng liúgǎn hé fèiyán yìmiáo.) - You should get flu and pneumonia vaccines every year.
得了重症肺炎 (dé le zhòngzhèng fèiyán) - to get severe pneumonia
他的病情很严重，得了重症肺炎。 (Tā de bìngqíng hěn yánzhòng, dé le zhòngzhèng fèiyán.) - His condition is very serious; he has severe pneumonia.
由...引起肺炎 (yóu... yǐnqǐ fèiyán) - pneumonia caused by...
细菌感染可引起肺炎。 (Xìjūn gǎnrǎn kě yǐnqǐ fèiyán.) - Bacterial infections can cause pneumonia.
نکات
Learn the Characters for 'Pneumonia'
Understanding the individual characters can help with retention. '肺' (fèi) means lung, and '炎' (yán) means inflammation or -itis. So, '肺炎' literally means 'lung inflammation'.
Listen to Pronunciation Carefully
Pay close attention to the tones: 'fèi' is a 4th tone (falling) and 'yán' is a 2nd tone (rising). Proper pronunciation is crucial for being understood. Use a dictionary or online tool to hear it multiple times.
Use it in a Simple Sentence
Practice using '肺炎' in a basic sentence. For example: 他得了肺炎。(Tā dé le fèiyán.) - He got pneumonia. '得了' means 'got' or 'contracted' an illness.
Recognize Related Medical Terms
Knowing '炎' (yán) means inflammation can help you recognize other related medical terms, like '胃炎' (wèiyán) for gastritis (stomach inflammation).
Don't Confuse with '感冒'
While both are respiratory illnesses, '肺炎' (pneumonia) is much more serious than '感冒' (gǎnmào), which is the common cold. Don't mix them up.
Visualize the Illness
When you think of '肺炎', try to visualize someone with a severe chest cough. This mental image can help solidify the meaning of the word. Think of it as a serious lung infection.
Practice Writing the Characters
Writing '肺' and '炎' a few times will help you remember their structure and make them more familiar. Focus on stroke order for proper formation.
Understand the Severity
In conversations, describing someone as having '肺炎' immediately conveys a serious health issue, similar to how it's understood in English-speaking cultures. It's not a minor ailment.
Context in News or Health Reports
You'll often see '肺炎' in news articles or health reports, especially when discussing epidemics or health crises. For example: 新型肺炎 (xīnxíng fèiyán) - novel pneumonia.
Create a Flashcard
Make a flashcard with '肺炎' on one side and 'Pneumonia' on the other. Include a simple example sentence and its English translation hint on the back for effective review.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Healthcare settings during diagnosis or discussion of illness.
- 医生说他得了肺炎。
- The doctor said he got pneumonia.
News reports or health advisories about respiratory diseases.
- 最近肺炎病例有所增加。
- Recently, pneumonia cases have increased.
Family conversations about a sick relative.
- 我奶奶因为肺炎住院了。
- My grandma was hospitalized because of pneumonia.
Talking about prevention or symptoms of lung infections.
- 预防肺炎，要多注意保暖。
- To prevent pneumonia, pay more attention to keeping warm.
Describing the severity or type of lung disease.
- 他患的是细菌性肺炎。
- He has bacterial pneumonia.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"你或你认识的人有没有得过肺炎？"
"你觉得肺炎主要影响哪些人群？"
"在中文里，除了“肺炎”，还有哪些词可以描述类似的疾病？"
"你听说过哪些关于肺炎的预防措施？"
"如果朋友得了肺炎，你会怎么安慰他？"
موضوعات نگارش
描述一次你或你认识的人患病（不一定是肺炎）的经历，以及你们是如何应对的。
写一篇关于健康生活方式的短文，包括如何预防呼吸道疾病。
想象一下，如果你是一名医生，你会如何向病人解释肺炎这种疾病？
思考一下，在不同文化中，人们对于疾病的态度和处理方式有什么不同？
写下你对未来医疗技术发展的期待，尤其是在治疗呼吸系统疾病方面。
خودت رو بسنج 54 سوال
Choose the correct Chinese character for 'pneumonia'.
肺炎 (fèiyán) means pneumonia.
Which of these is a symptom of pneumonia?
咳嗽 (késòu) is a common symptom of pneumonia.
The doctor said my friend has ______.
The context implies a medical condition, so pneumonia is the most appropriate choice.
肺炎 (fèiyán) is a type of fruit.
肺炎 (fèiyán) is a medical condition, specifically pneumonia, not a fruit.
If someone has 肺炎 (fèiyán), they might need to see a doctor.
Pneumonia is a serious condition that requires medical attention.
你 (nǐ - you) 有 (yǒu - have) 肺炎 (fèiyán - pneumonia) 吗 (ma - question particle)? means 'Do you have pneumonia?'.
This sentence directly translates to 'Do you have pneumonia?'.
她因为得了___，所以住院了。(Tā yīnwèi déliǎo ___, suǒyǐ zhùyuànle.) She was hospitalized because she got ___.
The sentence implies a serious illness requiring hospitalization. Among the options, pneumonia (肺炎) is the most suitable.
医生说他得了___，需要卧床休息。(Yīshēng shuō tā déliǎo ___, xūyào wòchuáng xiūxí.) The doctor said he had ___, and needed bed rest.
Bed rest is often prescribed for more serious illnesses like pneumonia (肺炎).
预防___，我们应该多锻炼身体。(Yùfáng ___, wǒmen yīnggāi duō duànliàn shēntǐ.) To prevent ___, we should exercise more.
Exercising more helps strengthen the immune system and prevent respiratory illnesses like pneumonia (肺炎).
小孩子得了___，一定要及时治疗。(Xiǎoháizi déliǎo ___, yīdìng yào jíshí zhìliáo.) If a child gets ___, they must be treated promptly.
Pneumonia (肺炎) in children can be serious and requires prompt medical attention.
她咳嗽得很厉害，可能是得了___。(Tā késòu de hěn lìhài, kěnéng shì déliǎo __.) She is coughing very badly, she might have ___.
Severe coughing is a common symptom of pneumonia (肺炎).
为了避免感染___，请戴好口罩。(Wèile bìmiǎn gǎnrǎn ___, qǐng dài hǎo kǒuzhào.) To avoid infection with ___, please wear a mask.
Wearing a mask helps prevent the spread of respiratory infections like pneumonia (肺炎).
Write a short sentence saying 'He has pneumonia.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
他有肺炎。
Write a sentence using '肺炎' that means 'The doctor said she has pneumonia.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
医生说她得了肺炎。
Write a simple sentence describing a symptom of pneumonia, like 'He has a fever because of pneumonia.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
他因为肺炎发烧。
小明怎么了？
این متن را بخوانید:
医生说，小明得了肺炎，需要住院治疗。他的妈妈很担心。
小明怎么了？
Passage says '小明得了肺炎' (Xiao Ming has pneumonia).
Passage says '小明得了肺炎' (Xiao Ming has pneumonia).
天气冷的时候，大家应该做什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
天气冷了，很多人容易得肺炎。大家要注意保暖。
天气冷的时候，大家应该做什么？
Passage says '大家要注意保暖' (Everyone should pay attention to keeping warm).
Passage says '大家要注意保暖' (Everyone should pay attention to keeping warm).
我的朋友现在在哪里？
این متن را بخوانید:
我的朋友生病了，医生说是肺炎。他现在在医院休息。
我的朋友现在在哪里？
Passage says '他现在在医院休息' (He is now resting in the hospital).
Passage says '他现在在医院休息' (He is now resting in the hospital).
The doctor said he got pneumonia and needs hospitalization.
The weather has been changing a lot recently, so be careful to prevent pneumonia.
Pneumonia is a common respiratory disease.
این را بلند بخوانید:
请问，肺炎的症状有哪些？
تمرکز: fèi yán
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
医生建议我打肺炎疫苗。
تمرکز: yī miáo
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
他因为肺炎住院了。
تمرکز: zhù yuàn
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Imagine you are talking to a friend who is worried about getting sick. Write a short message advising them to be careful and mentioning a serious illness. Use '肺炎' in your message.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
最近流感很厉害，你要多加小心。如果发烧咳嗽，一定要去看医生，别等到变成肺炎就麻烦了。(The flu is really bad lately, you need to be more careful. If you have a fever and cough, you must see a doctor. Don't wait until it turns into pneumonia, that would be troublesome.)
You are writing a headline for a news article about a hospital treating patients with a common lung disease. Use '肺炎' in your headline.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
某医院成功治疗多例肺炎患者。(A certain hospital successfully treated multiple pneumonia patients.)
Describe a common symptom associated with '肺炎'. Write a sentence or two.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
肺炎的常见症状包括持续的咳嗽和高烧。(Common symptoms of pneumonia include persistent coughing and high fever.)
根据短文，小王生了什么病？(According to the passage, what illness does Xiao Wang have?)
این متن را بخوانید:
医生说，小王得了肺炎，需要住院治疗。她最近一直咳嗽得很厉害，还发烧。幸好发现得早，及时治疗会好起来的。(The doctor said Xiao Wang has pneumonia and needs to be hospitalized for treatment. She has been coughing severely and has a fever recently. Fortunately, it was discovered early, and timely treatment will make her recover.)
根据短文，小王生了什么病？(According to the passage, what illness does Xiao Wang have?)
文章中明确提到“小王得了肺炎”。(The article clearly states 'Xiao Wang has pneumonia'.)
文章中明确提到“小王得了肺炎”。(The article clearly states 'Xiao Wang has pneumonia'.)
根据短文，我们应该怎么做来预防肺炎？(According to the passage, what should we do to prevent pneumonia?)
این متن را بخوانید:
为了预防肺炎，我们应该多锻炼身体，增强抵抗力，并且在流感季节注意保暖，避免去人多的地方。(To prevent pneumonia, we should exercise more, strengthen our immunity, and pay attention to keeping warm during flu season, avoiding crowded places.)
根据短文，我们应该怎么做来预防肺炎？(According to the passage, what should we do to prevent pneumonia?)
文章中提到“多锻炼身体，增强抵抗力，并且在流感季节注意保暖”。(The article mentions 'exercise more, strengthen immunity, and pay attention to keeping warm during flu season'.)
文章中提到“多锻炼身体，增强抵抗力，并且在流感季节注意保暖”。(The article mentions 'exercise more, strengthen immunity, and pay attention to keeping warm during flu season'.)
父母为什么担心？(Why were the parents worried?)
این متن را بخوانید:
孩子得了肺炎，父母非常担心。医生解释说，只要积极配合治疗，孩子很快就能康复。(The child got pneumonia, and the parents were very worried. The doctor explained that as long as they actively cooperate with the treatment, the child will recover soon.)
父母为什么担心？(Why were the parents worried?)
文章中明确提到“孩子得了肺炎，父母非常担心”。(The article clearly states 'The child got pneumonia, and the parents were very worried'.)
文章中明确提到“孩子得了肺炎，父母非常担心”。(The article clearly states 'The child got pneumonia, and the parents were very worried'.)
This sentence describes someone getting pneumonia and being hospitalized. The correct order follows subject-verb-object structure, then additional information.
This sentence explains what kind of pneumonia it is. The structure is 'Doctor said this is viral pneumonia'.
This sentence emphasizes the importance of preventing pneumonia, especially in winter. The structure is 'Preventing pneumonia is very important, especially in winter'.
这位病人被诊断出患有___，需要立即住院治疗。
Pneumonia (肺炎) is a serious lung infection that often requires hospitalization, making it the most fitting diagnosis for a patient needing immediate inpatient treatment. The other options are common cold (感冒), cough (咳嗽), and fever (发烧), which are generally less severe.
医生警告说，长时间的吸烟会增加患___的风险。
Pneumonia (肺炎) is a known respiratory illness that can be exacerbated or caused by smoking. The other options are stomach disease (胃病), skin disease (皮肤病), and arthritis (关节炎), which are not directly linked to smoking in the same way.
小孩子如果得了___，家长一定要密切关注其呼吸状况。
Pneumonia (肺炎) can be very dangerous for children and often affects their breathing. Therefore, closely monitoring breathing is crucial for a child with pneumonia. The other options are chickenpox (水痘), measles (麻疹), and hand-foot-and-mouth disease (手足口病), which, while serious, do not primarily manifest as a direct breathing concern in the same way.
为了预防老年人感染___，建议接种流感疫苗。
Influenza vaccination is often recommended for the elderly to prevent complications like pneumonia (肺炎), as the flu can weaken the immune system and lead to secondary infections. The other options are cataract (白内障), osteoporosis (骨质疏松), and diabetes (糖尿病), which are not directly prevented by flu vaccination.
在疫情期间，许多重症病人因并发___而去世。
During an epidemic, severe cases often involve respiratory complications like pneumonia (肺炎), which can be fatal. The other options are diarrhea (腹泻), rash (皮疹), and headache (头痛), which are generally not considered the primary cause of death in severe epidemic cases.
经过一个疗程的抗生素治疗，她的___症状明显好转。
Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, and pneumonia (肺炎) is a common bacterial lung infection that would respond to such treatment, leading to an improvement in symptoms. The other options are anxiety (焦虑), insomnia (失眠), and allergies (过敏), none of which are typically treated with antibiotics.
This sentence describes someone getting pneumonia and needing hospitalization for treatment. The correct order is 'He got pneumonia and needs to be hospitalized for treatment.'
This sentence means 'The doctor said her pneumonia has recovered.' The correct order puts the doctor's statement first, followed by the subject and the action.
This sentence emphasizes the importance of preventing pneumonia, especially for the elderly. The structure starts with the action (preventing pneumonia), followed by its importance and then the specific group.
假设你是一名医生，需要向一位病人的家属解释肺炎的严重性以及治疗方案。请写一段话，至少包含200字，详细说明肺炎对身体的影响以及治疗的必要性。
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پاسخ نمونه
您好，我知道您现在很担心。您的家人得了肺炎，这是一种肺部感染，通常由细菌或病毒引起。肺炎会引起肺部炎症，导致呼吸困难、咳嗽、发烧和胸痛。如果不及早治疗，可能会引发更严重的并发症，如呼吸衰竭、败血症，甚至危及生命。我们目前正在使用广谱抗生素进行治疗，并会密切监测他的呼吸和生命体征。同时，我们会根据化验结果调整用药。请您放心，我们会尽力提供最好的治疗。在这个过程中，保持积极的心态对病人的康复也非常重要。我们会定期向您汇报病情进展，有任何疑问都可以随时咨询我们。
请你以新闻记者的身份，报道一起由流感引发的肺炎疫情。报道内容需要包括疫情的起因、发展、政府的应对措施以及对社会的影响。请写一段300字左右的新闻稿。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
本市近日爆发了由新型流感病毒引发的肺炎疫情，引起了广泛关注。据卫生部门通报，此次疫情最初出现在某学校，随后迅速向社区蔓延。专家分析，新型流感病毒的变异导致其传染性增强，且易引发重症肺炎。面对严峻形势，市政府迅速启动应急响应机制，成立了由多部门组成的疫情应对小组。目前，政府已采取多项措施，包括加大医疗资源投入、设立临时发热门诊、加强社区防控、普及疫苗接种等。同时，教育部门宣布学校停课，以切断传播链。然而，疫情对社会生活造成了不小的影响，部分商业活动被迫暂停，居民出行受到限制。民众对于疫情的担忧与日俱增，但普遍对政府的应对措施表示理解和支持。有专家呼吁，市民应提高警惕，做好个人防护，勤洗手、戴口罩，并及时接种流感疫苗，以降低感染风险。我们也将持续关注疫情进展，并及时向公众发布最新消息。
请你撰写一篇关于预防儿童肺炎的科普文章。文章需要包括儿童肺炎的常见症状、预防措施、以及家长应该如何应对。字数不少于250字。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
儿童肺炎是导致儿童死亡的主要原因之一，家长们对此务必提高警惕。儿童肺炎的常见症状包括发烧、咳嗽、呼吸急促、喘息，甚至出现口唇发紫等危急情况。由于儿童表达能力有限，家长应密切关注孩子的呼吸变化。预防儿童肺炎至关重要。首先，接种肺炎疫苗是最有效的预防手段，应按照医生建议及时接种。其次，坚持母乳喂养能增强婴儿的免疫力，降低患病风险。保持良好的营养状况，均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果，也能提高孩子的抵抗力。日常生活中，注意个人卫生，勤洗手，避免去人多拥挤的场所。室内要保持空气流通，避免二手烟。如果孩子出现肺炎症状，务必及时就医，切勿自行用药，以免延误病情。医生会根据孩子的具体情况，制定合适的治疗方案。早期诊断和规范治疗对儿童肺炎的康复至关重要。作为家长，我们有责任为孩子筑起一道坚实的健康防线。
根据文章内容，以下哪项关于新型抗生素的说法是正确的？
این متن را بخوانید:
近日，医学界公布了一项关于新型抗生素治疗肺炎的临床试验结果。该试验表明，这种新型抗生素在治疗重症肺炎方面展现出显著疗效，患者的恢复时间大幅缩短，并发症发生率也明显降低。然而，研究人员也指出，该药物的广泛应用仍需进一步观察其长期副作用。
根据文章内容，以下哪项关于新型抗生素的说法是正确的？
文章明确指出，“这种新型抗生素在治疗重症肺炎方面展现出显著疗效”，并且“研究人员也指出，该药物的广泛应用仍需进一步观察其长期副作用”。
文章明确指出，“这种新型抗生素在治疗重症肺炎方面展现出显著疗效”，并且“研究人员也指出，该药物的广泛应用仍需进一步观察其长期副作用”。
文章指出，导致发展中国家儿童肺炎高风险的原因不包括以下哪项？
این متن را بخوانید:
全球范围内，肺炎仍然是导致五岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因之一。尽管疫苗接种率有所提高，但由于贫困、营养不良和缺乏清洁水源等因素，许多发展中国家的儿童仍然面临较高的肺炎风险。国际社会正在加大投入，旨在通过改善医疗条件和推广健康教育来降低儿童肺炎的死亡率。
文章指出，导致发展中国家儿童肺炎高风险的原因不包括以下哪项？
文章中明确提到，“由于贫困、营养不良和缺乏清洁水源等因素，许多发展中国家的儿童仍然面临较高的肺炎风险”，因此“清洁水源充足”不是导致高风险的原因。
文章中明确提到，“由于贫困、营养不良和缺乏清洁水源等因素，许多发展中国家的儿童仍然面临较高的肺炎风险”，因此“清洁水源充足”不是导致高风险的原因。
根据这段话，老年人患肺炎后病情通常更严重的原因是什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
医生强调，老年人由于免疫力下降，更容易患上肺炎。此外，患有慢性疾病如糖尿病、心脏病或慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）的老年人，一旦感染肺炎，病情往往会更加严重，并发症也更多。因此，建议老年人每年接种流感疫苗和肺炎疫苗，以有效预防。
根据这段话，老年人患肺炎后病情通常更严重的原因是什么？
文章中明确指出，“老年人由于免疫力下降，更容易患上肺炎。此外，患有慢性疾病如糖尿病、心脏病或慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）的老年人，一旦感染肺炎，病情往往会更加严重，并发症也更多。”
文章中明确指出，“老年人由于免疫力下降，更容易患上肺炎。此外，患有慢性疾病如糖尿病、心脏病或慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）的老年人，一旦感染肺炎，病情往往会更加严重，并发症也更多。”
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نمره کامل!
Learn the Characters for 'Pneumonia'
Understanding the individual characters can help with retention. '肺' (fèi) means lung, and '炎' (yán) means inflammation or -itis. So, '肺炎' literally means 'lung inflammation'.
Listen to Pronunciation Carefully
Pay close attention to the tones: 'fèi' is a 4th tone (falling) and 'yán' is a 2nd tone (rising). Proper pronunciation is crucial for being understood. Use a dictionary or online tool to hear it multiple times.
Use it in a Simple Sentence
Practice using '肺炎' in a basic sentence. For example: 他得了肺炎。(Tā dé le fèiyán.) - He got pneumonia. '得了' means 'got' or 'contracted' an illness.
Recognize Related Medical Terms
Knowing '炎' (yán) means inflammation can help you recognize other related medical terms, like '胃炎' (wèiyán) for gastritis (stomach inflammation).
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
قواعد دستوری مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر health
一粒
A2One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2abnormal
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2On the contrary; actually.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性
B1acute (illness)
急性病
B1Acute disease.
