When you hear someone described as 精炼 (jīng liàn), it means they are very good at expressing themselves clearly and concisely. Think of someone who uses just the right words, without extra fluff. Their speech or writing is polished and to the point. It's like they've taken a long idea and made it short and powerful. This word is often used to describe language that is elegant and efficient.
When something is 精炼 (jīng liàn), it means it's been refined or condensed to its essence. Think of it like taking a long explanation and making it much shorter but still clear. You can use it to describe writing that is precise and to the point.
For example, a speech that is 精炼 will deliver its message effectively without any unnecessary words. It implies a sense of elegance and precision, often achieved through careful thought and editing. This word is really useful when you want to talk about things that are well-crafted and clear.
§ Understanding 精炼 (jīngliàn) as an Adjective
精炼 (jīngliàn) is an adjective. This means it describes nouns. Think of it like 'refined,' 'concise,' or 'polished' in English. When you use 精炼, you're usually talking about something that has been improved, made more efficient, or brought to a higher standard.
- Common Uses
- You'll often hear 精炼 used for language, writing, ideas, or even processes.
§ 精炼 Describing Language and Writing
This is one of the most common applications of 精炼. When someone's speech or writing is 精炼, it means it's clear, to the point, and free of unnecessary words. It implies that thought and effort have gone into making it effective.
他的演讲稿写得非常精炼，没有一句废话。(Tā de yǎnjiǎnggǎo xiě de fēicháng jīngliàn, méiyǒu yī jù fèihuà.) - His speech was written very concisely, without a single wasted word.
你需要把你的报告内容再精炼一下。(Nǐ xūyào bǎ nǐ de bàogào nèiróng zài jīngliàn yīxià.) - You need to refine the content of your report further.
§ 精炼 Describing Ideas or Concepts
When an idea or concept is 精炼, it means it's well-developed, clear, and easy to understand. It has been stripped of unnecessary complexity, leaving only the essential parts.
这个理论非常精炼，能够简洁地解释复杂的现象。(Zhège lǐlùn fēicháng jīngliàn, nénggòu jiǎnjié de jiěshì fùzá de xiànxiàng.) - This theory is very refined, capable of concisely explaining complex phenomena.
§ 精炼 Describing Skills or Techniques
You can also use 精炼 to talk about skills, techniques, or even processes that have been honed and perfected over time. It suggests a high level of expertise and efficiency.
他的烹饪技巧非常精炼，做出的菜味道独特。(Tā de pēngrèn jìqiǎo fēicháng jīngliàn, zuò chū de cài wèidào dútè.) - His cooking skills are very refined, and the dishes he makes have a unique flavor.
§ Grammar Notes for 精炼 (jīngliàn)
As a Predicate Adjective: Like many adjectives, 精炼 can directly follow linking verbs like 是 (shì - to be) or显得 (xiǎnde - to appear) to describe a subject.
他的风格很精炼。(Tā de fēnggé hěn jīngliàn.) - His style is very polished.
Modifying Nouns: You can use 精炼 before a noun, often with 的 (de), to describe it.
他写了一篇精炼的短文。(Tā xiě le yī piān jīngliàn de duǎnwén.) - He wrote a concise short essay.
Adverbial Usage (as a verb): As mentioned, 精炼 can sometimes function like a verb, meaning 'to refine' or 'to make concise.' This is particularly common in contexts where you're talking about improving something.
我们还需要精炼这个方案。(Wǒmen hái xūyào jīngliàn zhège fāng'àn.) - We still need to refine this plan.
§ Prepositions with 精炼
Generally, 精炼 doesn't combine directly with many prepositions in standard fixed phrases. It functions more as a descriptor or an action. When you need to specify 'what' is being refined, you'll put that noun before or after 精炼, depending on how you structure the sentence.
- Remember
- The core meaning of 精炼 revolves around making something better, clearer, or more efficient. When you want to use it, think about what you want to describe as 'refined' or 'concise,' and construct your sentence around that idea.
§ 精炼 in Work
When you're at work, you'll often hear 精炼 used to describe presentations, reports, or even ideas. It's about being clear, to the point, and effective.
- Label
- Example Context
Imagine your boss asks you to make your proposal more concise. They might say:
你的报告需要更精炼一些，去掉不必要的细节。
- Label
- Translation Hint
Your report needs to be more refined/concise, remove unnecessary details.
§ 精炼 in School
In academic environments, 精炼 is often used when discussing writing, essays, or even speeches. Teachers want students to express complex ideas in a clear and polished way.
- Label
- Example Context
Your literature teacher might advise you:
这篇文章的语言很精炼，值得学习。
- Label
- Translation Hint
The language in this article is very polished/refined, it's worth learning from.
§ 精炼 in News and Media
In news and media, reporters and editors strive for 精炼 content to keep readers engaged and informed. It's especially important for headlines and short articles.
- Label
- Example Context
You might read a news report that states:
这篇报道的文字十分精炼，句句到位。
- Label
- Translation Hint
The wording in this report is very concise, every sentence is on point.
Here's a quick summary of when you might encounter 精炼:
- In business, describing presentations, proposals, or reports.
- In education, evaluating essays, papers, or speeches.
- In media, referring to news articles, headlines, or documentaries.
نکته جالب
The character '炼' originally referred to the process of purifying metals, especially in alchemy, which adds to the sense of meticulous perfection.
ریشه کلمه
From '精' (jīng, essence/spirit) and '炼' (liàn, to smelt/refine).
معنای اصلی: To refine essence.
Sino-Tibetan.بافت فرهنگی
When describing language or art, '精炼' suggests a high degree of skill and thought, where every element serves a purpose and there is no superfluous detail. In a broader sense, it can also describe someone's character or work ethic as being meticulous and thorough.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالThink of it as 'refined' like a skilled craftsman refines their work, making it concise and polished. You want to make your language 精炼, for example. Example: 他的文章写得很精炼。(His writing is very refined/concise.)
Not directly for people's character in the same way you'd say someone is 'refined' in English. It's more about their work, language, or style. For a person, you might say they have a 精炼 style. Example: 她的表演风格很精炼。(Her performing style is very polished/refined.)
Not exactly. '简单' just means simple, without much complexity. '精炼' implies that something was complex but has been worked on to remove unnecessary parts, making it concise and excellent. It's about quality through reduction. Example: 这个设计非常精炼，没有多余的装饰。(This design is very refined/concise, without unnecessary decoration.)
'概括' is the action of summarizing. '精炼' describes the quality of a summary or any piece of work – that it is concise and well-expressed. So, you might '概括' something in a '精炼' way. Example: 他把会议内容精炼地概括了一下。(He concisely summarized the meeting content.)
Not typically. For food, you might use words like '美味' (delicious) or '精致' (exquisite). '精炼' is more about intellectual or artistic output, or something processed to a high degree of purity (like '精炼油' - refined oil), but not usually for the taste of food itself. Example: 这是一部精炼的电影，每一个镜头都有意义。(This is a refined/polished film, every shot has meaning.)
Something that is '啰嗦' (long-winded, verbose) or '冗长' (overly long, redundant) would be the opposite. '不精炼' (not refined/concise) is also a direct opposite. Example: 他的报告太啰嗦了，一点也不精炼。(His report was too wordy, not at all concise.)
It's not as common as '好' (good) or '漂亮' (beautiful), but it's definitely used when discussing writing, art, or presentations where conciseness and quality are valued. You'll hear it in more formal or descriptive contexts. Example: 老师要求我们把论文写得更精炼。(The teacher asked us to make our thesis more concise/polished.)
Yes, it can. When used as a verb, it means 'to refine' or 'to distill.' For example, refining oil. Example: 这家工厂精炼原油。(This factory refines crude oil.)
While not a set idiom, you'll often see it paired with words describing work or language. For example, '语言精炼' (refined language) or '文字精炼' (concise writing). Example: 他的遣词造句非常精炼。(His choice of words and sentence structure is very refined.)
'精致' often describes something beautiful, delicate, and meticulously crafted, often with intricate details. '精炼' focuses more on conciseness, purity, and the removal of the unnecessary to achieve a high quality. A '精致' object might be elaborate, while a '精炼' one is often minimalist and impactful. Example: 这家餐厅的菜肴非常精致，但他的演讲内容精炼。(The dishes at this restaurant are very exquisite, but his speech content is concise/refined.)
خودت رو بسنج 60 سوال
这个故事很___。
At A1, '好' (good) is a more common and appropriate filler for a simple sentence like '这个故事很___' (This story is very ___). '精炼' is B1 and would not be used in an A1 context.
她说话很___。
At A1, '快' (fast) or '慢' (slow) are common adjectives to describe how someone speaks. '精炼' is B1 and too complex for an A1 learner.
我的中文还不够___。
For an A1 learner, '好' (good) is the most suitable adjective to describe their Chinese level. '精炼' is B1.
这件衣服很___。
At A1, '新' (new) or '旧' (old), or '漂亮' (beautiful) are common adjectives for clothes. '精炼' is B1.
我喜欢吃___的菜。
For A1, '好吃' (delicious) is the most relevant adjective for food. '精炼' is B1.
他是一个___人。
At A1, '高' (tall), '矮' (short), or '好' (good) are common simple adjectives to describe a person. '精炼' is B1.
This means 'I am a student'. Subject-verb-object order.
This means 'How are you?'. A common greeting.
This means 'He loves to eat rice'. Subject-verb-object order.
他的文章写得很___，读起来很舒服。
“精炼”在这里指文章内容经过提炼，文字简洁，读起来流畅。
这段话的意思很___，没有多余的词。
“精炼”形容语言或文字简明扼要，没有废话。
这位设计师的风格非常___，总能用最少的元素表达最深远的意境。
“精炼”在这里用来形容设计风格简洁、有品位。
老师建议我们把演讲稿再___一下，去掉不必要的内容。
“精炼”在这里是动词，表示提炼、使之更简洁。
他说话总是很___，一两句话就能抓住重点。
“精炼”形容一个人说话简洁有力，能直达要点。
这本书的语言非常___，即使是初学者也能轻松理解。
“精炼”形容语言经过提炼，清晰易懂。
The language of this book is very concise.
His speech was polished and convincing.
This article is very concise, without unnecessary words.
این را بلند بخوانید:
请你用一个精炼的句子描述一下你的周末。
تمرکز: 精炼 (jīng liàn)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
你认为什么样的写作风格是精炼的？
تمرکز: 风格 (fēng gé)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
他说话总是很精炼，从不拖泥带水。
تمرکز: 拖泥带水 (tuō ní dài shuǐ)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Use “精炼” to describe someone's writing style. Explain why you like or dislike it.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我喜欢他精炼的写作风格，因为他的文章总是很清楚，没有多余的词。
Imagine you are giving feedback on a friend's presentation. Use “精炼” to suggest how they can improve it.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
你的演示很好，但是如果你能让你的语言更精炼一些，效果会更好。
Describe a short, concise summary using the word “精炼”.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
这份报告的总结很精炼，用几句话就说明了最重要的内容。
老师对小明的文章有什么评价？
این متن را بخوانید:
小明写了一篇文章。他的老师说：“这篇文章的语言很精炼，结构也很清楚。你做得很好。”
老师对小明的文章有什么评价？
老师说“这篇文章的语言很精炼，结构也很清楚。”
老师说“这篇文章的语言很精炼，结构也很清楚。”
设计师的作品有什么特点？
این متن را بخوانید:
这个设计师的作品总是那么精炼。他的设计看起来很简单，但是很有品味，而且功能性也很强。
设计师的作品有什么特点？
文章中说“他的设计看起来很简单，但是很有品味，而且功能性也很强。”
文章中说“他的设计看起来很简单，但是很有品味，而且功能性也很强。”
为什么在工作中需要用精炼的语言？
این متن را بخوانید:
在工作中，我们需要学习如何用精炼的语言来表达我们的想法。这样，同事和客户才能更快地理解我们。
为什么在工作中需要用精炼的语言？
文章中说“这样，同事和客户才能更快地理解我们。”
文章中说“这样，同事和客户才能更快地理解我们。”
'精炼' describes the quality of the writing, meaning it's concise and well-expressed.
'精炼' here refers to the design being simple and elegant, without unnecessary details.
'精炼' describes her language as concise and to the point, clearly expressing her ideas.
他的演讲风格总是那么____，每个字都恰到好处。
这句话描述了演讲风格的特点，即每个字都恰到好处，表达简洁而有深度，因此“精炼”是最佳选择。'复杂'、'冗长'和'模糊'都与这种精准简洁的风格相悖。
经过多年的学习和实践，他的绘画技巧已经达到了____的境界。
这句话描述了绘画技巧经过多年学习和实践后所达到的高度，暗示技艺高超、熟练且富有深度。因此，“精炼”最能表达这种技艺的成熟和完善。'原始'、'粗糙'和'平凡'都无法准确描述这种高水平的技巧。
这篇文章的语言____，虽然篇幅不长，却蕴含了深刻的哲理。
这句话强调了文章语言的特点，即虽然篇幅不长，却能表达深刻的哲理，说明其语言简洁而富有内涵。“精炼”在此处表示文字经过提炼，没有多余的成分，且表达精准。'浮夸'、'啰嗦'、'通俗'都与此语境不符。
他对待工作的态度总是非常____，力求每个细节都完美无瑕。
这句话描述了对待工作细致入微、追求完美的态度。“精炼”在这里可以引申为在工作上追求精益求精、处理得当，使得每个环节都无可挑剔。'敷衍'、'马虎'和'随意'都与这种态度相反。
这首诗歌的意境____，用最少的文字表达了最丰富的情感。
这句话赞扬了诗歌的特点，即以简洁的文字传达丰富的情感。这正是“精炼”所指的，即文字经过提炼，简洁而富有深意。'复杂'、'模糊'和'直白'都无法准确描述这种艺术手法。
要写出____的报告，必须反复修改，删减不必要的冗余信息。
这句话说明了报告的撰写要求，即需要通过反复修改和删减来达到简洁明了的效果。因此，“精炼”最能体现这种报告的特点，即文字精确，没有多余的成分。'冗长'、'罗嗦'和'粗略'都与这一要求相悖。
The speaker's speech was concise and won everyone's admiration.
The language of this article is very refined; there is no wasted word.
After years of study and practice, his painting skills became more polished.
این را بلند بخوانید:
请用“精炼”描述一个你觉得很棒的设计。
تمرکز: jīng liàn
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
你认为什么样的语言风格可以称得上“精炼”？
تمرکز: jīng liàn
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
在日常交流中，你觉得“精炼”的表达重要吗？为什么？
تمرکز: jīng liàn
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
This sentence describes how a speech manuscript became refined after many revisions, directly illustrating the meaning of '精炼' (refined).
This sentence highlights how a concise and polished writing style, using '精炼', is appreciated by readers, fitting the 'concise' and 'polished' definitions.
The sentence indicates that despite detailed content, the language used in the report is concise, showcasing '精炼' in the context of writing style.
以下哪句话中的“精炼”运用得最恰当？
“精炼”常用于形容言语、文章等简洁而有深度。A选项形容语言简洁凝练，符合语境。B、D选项中的“精炼”用在此处不恰当，更常用“精湛”或“精密”。C选项“内容精炼”本身没错，但与后半句的“时间太短”逻辑上稍有不符，且A选项表达更为典型。
在文学评论中，如果评价一篇文章“文笔精炼”，通常是指其：
“文笔精炼”强调的是文字的简洁性、准确性以及所包含的深度和力量，而非华丽的辞藻或复杂的句式。内容丰富不等于文笔精炼，有时反而会因为过于冗长而显得不够精炼。
下列哪个词语与“精炼”的含义最为接近？
“凝练”指文章或语言简洁而有内容，与“精炼”的含义非常接近。而“冗长”、“华丽”、“粗糙”都与“精炼”的含义相反或不符。
一个“精炼”的报告意味着它内容丰富，但篇幅较长。
“精炼”强调的是简洁和准确，而非篇幅长。一个精炼的报告通常是内容浓缩，去除不必要的细节，因此篇幅不宜过长。
“精炼”可以用来形容一个人的思想，表示其思考深刻且有条理。
“精炼”可以引申用于形容思想的深刻、集中和富有条理，例如“思想精炼”。
一部电影的特效制作“精炼”是指其画面效果非常华丽炫目。
形容电影特效制作，更常用“精湛”、“精致”或“逼真”，而非“精炼”。“精炼”主要用于形容语言、文章等简洁而富有内涵的特点。
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محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر academic
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
