Wood is a fundamental natural material used by humans for various purposes.
木头 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Wood or timber from trees.
- Used for building, furniture, and fuel.
- Common in daily life and industry.
Overview
木头（mùtou）是中国汉语中一个非常基础和常用的名词，指代从树木上获取的材料。它不仅是自然界的产物，更是人类社会发展中不可或缺的物质资源。在汉语中，“木头”的使用非常普遍，涵盖了从简单的日常生活到复杂的工业生产等多个层面。
“木头”作为名词，可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合成词组。例如，它可以作为建筑材料（木材）、家具（木制的桌椅）或工艺品（木雕）的组成部分。在描述状态时，“木头”有时也引申为呆滞、不开窍，但这是口语中的比喻用法，与“木头”的字面意思有所区别。
在日常生活中，“木头”常出现在与家具、建筑、装修、柴火等相关的语境中。例如，人们会说“这桌子是木头做的”，或者“冬天需要准备木头取暖”。在工艺美术领域，则有“木雕”、“木刻”等词语。在更广泛的意义上，它也是森林资源的重要组成部分。
与“木头”意义相近的词有“木材”（mùcái）和“木料”（mùliào）。“木材”通常指经过加工、可以用于建筑或制作的木头，比“木头”更偏向于工业用材。“木料”与“木材”意思相近，也指可供使用的木材。“原木”（yuánmù）则指尚未加工的树木。“木头”是最口语化、最基础的表达。
مثالها
这把椅子是实木头做的。
everydayThis chair is made of solid wood.
冬天来了，需要多准备些木头生火取暖。
everydayWinter is coming, we need to prepare more firewood for heating.
他这个人有点木头，不太会说话。
informalHe's a bit wooden/stiff, not very good at talking.
建筑行业广泛使用各种规格的木材和木料。
formalThe construction industry widely uses various specifications of timber and lumber.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
木头脑袋
blockhead; dull person
木已成舟
what's done is done (lit. the wood is already in the boat)
缘木求鱼
to climb a tree to catch fish (futile approach)
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'树' refers to a living tree, a plant. '木头' refers to the material obtained from a tree after it has been cut down.
'木材' specifically refers to processed wood suitable for construction or manufacturing. '木头' is a more general term for wood material.
الگوهای دستوری
نحوه استفاده
The word '木头' is very common and generally neutral in register. It can be used in everyday conversation, informal settings, and even in some more formal contexts when referring to the raw material. Be mindful of its figurative use to describe someone as dull or unresponsive.
Learners sometimes confuse '木头' (wood material) with '树' (tree). Remember that '木头' is the substance, not the living organism. Also, avoid using '木头' in highly formal academic writing unless quoting or discussing the raw material specifically.
نکات
Think of wood's uses
Remember '木头' by thinking about common objects made from wood like tables, chairs, and houses.
Avoid literal translation
Don't confuse '木头' (wood) with 'tree' (树). '木头' refers to the material after cutting.
Wood in traditional crafts
Wood has been a primary material for traditional Chinese crafts like furniture making, carving, and building temples for centuries.
ریشه کلمه
The character '木' (mù) originally depicted a tree. '头' (tou) is a common suffix indicating a head or a general noun. Together, '木头' literally means 'tree head' or, more practically, the material derived from a tree.
بافت فرهنگی
Wood has been a fundamental building and crafting material in China for millennia, evident in traditional architecture, furniture, and art forms like wood carving.
راهنمای حفظ
Imagine a wooden block (木头) being used to build a house (木头房子) or make furniture (木头桌子). The sound 'mù' might remind you of 'mute', perhaps linking to the figurative meaning of being unresponsive.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال“木头”是一个更口语化、更基础的词，泛指树木的材料。“木材”则更侧重于指经过加工、可用于建筑或制作的木料，偏向工业用材。
是的，在口语中，形容一个人“像木头一样”，意思是说这个人很呆板、反应迟钝或不开窍。
通常不可以。“木头”指的是被砍伐下来、用于制作物品或燃烧的树木部分，而不是指生长在森林里的活树。
常见的有关“木头”的词有：木匠（carpenter）、木屋（wooden house）、木板（wooden board）、木勺（wooden spoon）等。
خودت رو بسنج 3 سوال
这张桌子是用______做的。
根据句子意思，桌子是由木头这种材料制成的。
“木头”主要指的是什么？
“木头”是指树木被砍伐后得到的材料，而不是活着的树。
请用“木头”和“家具”组成一个句子。
这个句子清晰地表达了家具的材料是木头。
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Summary
Wood is a fundamental natural material used by humans for various purposes.
- Wood or timber from trees.
- Used for building, furniture, and fuel.
- Common in daily life and industry.
Think of wood's uses
Remember '木头' by thinking about common objects made from wood like tables, chairs, and houses.
Avoid literal translation
Don't confuse '木头' (wood) with 'tree' (树). '木头' refers to the material after cutting.
Wood in traditional crafts
Wood has been a primary material for traditional Chinese crafts like furniture making, carving, and building temples for centuries.
مثالها
4 از 4这把椅子是实木头做的。
This chair is made of solid wood.
冬天来了，需要多准备些木头生火取暖。
Winter is coming, we need to prepare more firewood for heating.
他这个人有点木头，不太会说话。
He's a bit wooden/stiff, not very good at talking.
建筑行业广泛使用各种规格的木材和木料。
The construction industry widely uses various specifications of timber and lumber.
