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B1 متوسط انگلیسی 16:30 Educational

All Machine Learning algorithms explained in 17 min

Infinite Codes · 1,858,878 بازدید · اضافه شده 3 روز پیش

آمار یادگیری

B1

سطح CEFR

5/10

سختی

زیرنویس‌ها (542 بخش‌ها)

00:00

in the next 17 minutes I will give you

00:01

an overview of the most important

00:03

machine learning algorithms to help you

00:05

decide which one is right for your

00:06

problem my name is Tim and I have been a

00:08

data scientist for over 10 years and

00:10

taught all of these algorithms to

00:12

hundreds of students in real life

00:13

machine learning boot camps there is a

00:15

simple strategy for picking the right

00:17

algorithm for your problem in 17 minutes

00:19

you will know how to pick the right one

00:20

for any problem and get a basic

00:22

intuition of each algorithm and how they

00:24

relate to each other my goal is to give

00:25

as many of you as possible an intuitive

00:27

understanding of the major machine

00:28

learning algorithms to make you stop

00:30

feeling overwhelmed according to

00:32

Wikipedia machine learning is a field of

00:34

study in artificial intelligence

00:35

concerned with the development and study

00:37

of statistical algorithms that can learn

00:39

from data and generalize to unseen data

00:41

and thus perform tasks without explicit

00:43

instructions much of the recent

00:44

advancements in AI are driven by neural

00:46

networks which I hope to give you an

00:48

intuitive understanding of by the end of

00:49

this video Let's divide machine learning

00:52

into its subfields generally machine

00:54

learning is divided into two areas

00:56

supervised learning and unsupervised

00:58

learning supervised learning is when we

01:00

have a data set with any number of

01:01

independent variables also called

01:03

features or input variables and a

01:05

dependent variable also called Target or

01:07

output variable that is supposed to be

01:09

predicted we have a so-called training

01:11

data set where we know the True Values

01:13

for the output variable also called

01:15

labels that we can train our algorithm

01:16

on to later predict the output variable

01:18

for new unknown data examples could be

01:21

predicting the price of a house the

01:23

output variable based on features of the

01:25

house say square footage location year

01:27

of construction Etc categorizing an

01:30

object as a cat or a dog the output

01:32

variable or label based on features of

01:33

the object say height weight size of the

01:36

ears color of the eyes Etc unsupervised

01:38

learning is basically any learning

01:40

problem that is not supervised so where

01:42

no truth about the data is known so

01:43

where a supervised algorithm would be

01:45

like showing a little kid what a typical

01:47

cat looks like and what a typical dog

01:48

looks like and then giving it a new

01:50

picture and asking it what animal it

01:52

sees an unsupervised algorithm would be

01:54

giving a kid with no idea of what cats

01:56

and dogs are a pile of pictures of

01:57

animals and asking it to group by

01:59

similarity without any further

02:00

instructions examples of unsupervised

02:02

problems might be to sort all of your

02:04

emails into three unspecified categories

02:06

which you can then later inspect and

02:08

name as you wish the algorithm will

02:10

decide on its own how it will create

02:12

those categories also called clusters

02:14

let's start with supervised learning

02:16

arguably the bigger and more important

02:17

branch of machine learning there are

02:19

broadly two subcategories in regression

02:21

we want to predict a continuous numeric

02:23

Target variable for a given input

02:25

variable using the example from before

02:27

it could be predicting the price of a

02:28

house given any number features of a

02:30

house and determining their relationship

02:32

to the final price of the house we might

02:34

for example find out that square footage

02:36

is directly proportional to the price

02:37

linear dependence but that the age of

02:40

the house has no influence on the price

02:41

of the house in classification we try to

02:43

assign a discrete categorical label also

02:46

called a class to a data point for

02:48

example we may want to assign the label

02:49

spam or no spam to an email based on its

02:51

content sender and so on but we could

02:53

also have more than two classes for

02:55

example junk primary social promotions

02:57

and updates as Gmail does by default now

02:59

let's dive into the actual algorithms

03:01

starting with the mother of all machine

03:03

learning algorithms linear regression in

03:05

general supervised learning algorithms

03:07

try to determine the relationship

03:09

between two variables we try to find the

03:11

function that Maps one to the other

03:12

linear regression in its simplest form

03:15

is trying to determine a linear

03:16

relationship between two variables

03:18

namely the input and the output we want

03:20

to fit a linear equation to the data by

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