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B1 متوسط انگلیسی 18:40 Educational

The War of the Bucket - OverSimplified

OverSimplified · 28,554,950 بازدید · اضافه شده 2 هفته پیش

آمار یادگیری

B1

سطح CEFR

5/10

سختی

زیرنویس‌ها (549 بخش‌ها)

00:00

- [Narrator] Hey, you! Yeah, you!

00:03

New merch available now,

00:04

including a supremely uncool T-shirt

00:06

and a glorious new character pin.

00:08

Link in the description down below.

00:10

(angelic harp music)

00:13

"All right, folks, gather round.

00:14

I've got some good news and some bad news."

00:16

"Did you say good news and glad news?"

00:18

"No. I said good news and bad news, very bad news.

00:22

Word on the street is there's gonna be a horrible plague

00:24

coming in from Central Asia in the next couple decades

00:26

that'll wipe out half of Europe."

00:28

"What's the good news? Do you have a cure?"

00:29

"Please say you have a cure."

00:31

"No. Even better.

00:34

The good news is we've got a new bucket for the city well."

00:38

(crickets chirping)

00:40

(crowd cheering) (joyful music)

00:43

(loud boom)

00:46

To understand the War of the Bucket,

00:48

we first need to talk about this guy.

00:49

He's the man with the plan, the host with the most.

00:52

He's holy, lowly, he eats ravioli

00:55

with the white cassock, matching pellegrina,

00:57

and the most tasteful of fringed fascias.

01:00

Come on. Y'all know who I'm talking about.

01:02

It's the Pope, the head of the largest

01:03

religious organization in the world.

01:06

But what if I told you he wasn't always

01:07

the big, bad boy powerhouse he's often thought as today?

01:10

That's right.

01:11

Throughout history, the papacy often found itself forced

01:14

to wrestle against adversity and opposition

01:16

to retain its authority.

01:17

The earliest popes, for example,

01:19

suffered under the brutal persecution of the Roman Empire,

01:22

and many ended up martyred, such as Pope Clement I,

01:25

who was ostensibly thrown into the sea

01:27

with an anchor around his neck.

01:28

On the bright side, however,

01:29

he's now the patron saint of fishermen.

01:32

After persecution finally ended,

01:33

the Pope still found himself being heavily controlled

01:36

by secular kings and nobility.

01:37

For over two centuries the Byzantine Emperor

01:40

basically decided who could become Pope.

01:42

Then came a real low point,

01:44

during what has been cold in the Dark Age,

01:46

a period where noblewomen controlled the Pope through...

01:49

How should I put this? Feminine charm.

01:51

(whistles)

01:52

It was around here that one infamous Pope,

01:53

John XIII, took office.

01:55

This bad boy would hold...

01:57

How should I put this?

01:58

Naughty no-clothes parties in the Lateran Palace.

02:01

And, apparently, this would even happen:

02:03

"C'mon Zeus! Give me a six!

02:05

(dice rattling) (gasps)

02:06

Uh, did I say Zeus? I meant Thor.

02:09

(gasps)

02:10

Ra, the Egyptian sun god?

02:12

(gasps)

02:13

Dang it! Who is it we worship?"

02:14

"Perhaps you should read this, Your Holiness."

02:18

"In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth?

02:21

Wow! This is wild!"

02:23

Pope John XII eventually died exactly how he lived:

02:26

(door bangs)

02:27

caught in the act by an irate husband

02:28

who picked the pope up and took him out the window.

02:30

(explosion)

02:31

The point I'm trying to make here

02:32

is that often the Pope

02:33

was a very weak and corruptible figure

02:36

and was regularly used and controlled by secular leaders

02:38

as a tool to increase their own power and influence.

02:41

And there was certainly an element of that in the year 800,

02:44

when the Pope and the Kingdom of the Franks were good BFFs.

02:47

And king of the Franks, Charlemagne, was like,

02:49

"Hey, man, being King of the Franks is nice and all,

02:52

but I want more legitimacy

02:53

and also to become the continuation of the Roman Empire.

02:56

So what say in return for my protection

02:58

you crown me emperor so everyone will respect me more."

03:01

"Sure thing pal. We'll hold the ceremony tomorrow.

03:03

Charlemagne, King of the Franks,

03:05

I hereby crown you Emperor of the West."

03:08

"Oh! Oh my goodness!

03:10

I was not expecting this at all. What a surprise!

03:13

I simply cannot accept."

03:15

"Oh. Okay then.

03:17

I guess I'll just put this back over here."

03:18

"Give me that crown!"

03:19

Charlemagne's crowning as Emperor

03:20

was certainly an historic moment,

03:22

but it also created a bit of an interesting problem:

03:24

It set the precedent that, from here on out,

03:27

only the Pope could crown an emperor.

03:28

But the Pope was also very much under the influence

03:30

and control of Charlemagne.

03:32

So who really held the power here? The Pope or the Emperor?

03:35

I'm sure that this conflict won't cause anyone...

03:38

to die! (dramatic music)

03:40

"Bishop of Freising,

03:41

we want to thank you once again

03:42

for visiting our wonderful city.

03:44

It's been an honor."

03:45

"The pleasure is all mine.

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