A1 Idiom Informel

አይንና ናጫ

አይንና ናጫ

Eye and earwax

Signification

People who are bitter enemies.

🌍

Contexte culturel

The 'Nacha' grass is a real physical threat to farmers. This idiom shows how rural life influences the language. In cities like Addis Ababa, the idiom is used heavily in football culture to describe the rivalry between St. George and Coffee fans. Authors use this phrase to describe the 'Wax and Gold' of human relationships—the painful reality hidden behind social interactions. Calling someone 'አይንና ናጫ' in their presence is considered very rude. It is usually said about others (third person).

💡

Use with 'ናቸው'

Always remember to use the plural verb 'ናቸው' because an enmity always involves two parties.

⚠️

Too strong for friends

Don't use this for a small argument between friends; it implies they will never speak again.

Signification

People who are bitter enemies.

💡

Use with 'ናቸው'

Always remember to use the plural verb 'ናቸው' because an enmity always involves two parties.

⚠️

Too strong for friends

Don't use this for a small argument between friends; it implies they will never speak again.

🎯

Regional variation

If you are in a city, 'Ayn-inna Nacha' is perfect. In very rural areas, 'Ayn-inna Afer' might be more common.

💬

The 'Nacha' plant

Knowing that 'Nacha' is a sharp grass will help you remember why the idiom means 'enemies'.

Teste-toi

Fill in the missing word to complete the idiom.

እነሱ አይንና ____ ናቸው።

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : ናጫ

The standard idiom is 'አይንና ናጫ'. While 'አፈር' is a variation, 'ናጫ' is the most common form.

Which sentence correctly describes two people who hate each other?

Select the correct sentence:

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : እነሱ አይንና ናጫ ናቸው

The subject 'እነሱ' (they) requires the plural verb 'ናቸው' (are).

Match the situation to the idiom.

Two neighbors haven't spoken for 10 years after a fight over a fence.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : አይንና ናጫ ናቸው

A long-term feud is the perfect context for this idiom.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ሳራና ማርታ ለምን አብረው አይሰሩም? B: ምክንያቱም እነሱ ____ ናቸው።

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : አይንና ናጫ

The context of not being able to work together implies they are enemies.

🎉 Score : /4

Aides visuelles

Enmity Levels

Mild
አይስማሙም They don't agree
Extreme
አይንና ናጫ Bitter enemies

Banque d exercices

4 exercices
Fill in the missing word to complete the idiom. Fill Blank A1

እነሱ አይንና ____ ናቸው።

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : ናጫ

The standard idiom is 'አይንና ናጫ'. While 'አፈር' is a variation, 'ናጫ' is the most common form.

Which sentence correctly describes two people who hate each other? Choose A2

Select the correct sentence:

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : እነሱ አይንና ናጫ ናቸው

The subject 'እነሱ' (they) requires the plural verb 'ናቸው' (are).

Match the situation to the idiom. situation_matching A1

Two neighbors haven't spoken for 10 years after a fight over a fence.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : አይንና ናጫ ናቸው

A long-term feud is the perfect context for this idiom.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: ሳራና ማርታ ለምን አብረው አይሰሩም? B: ምክንያቱም እነሱ ____ ናቸው።

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : አይንና ናጫ

The context of not being able to work together implies they are enemies.

🎉 Score : /4

Questions fréquentes

12 questions

It is a type of sharp, irritating grass found in Ethiopia.

Yes, you can say 'ዘይትና ውሃ አይንና ናጫ ናቸው'.

It is mostly informal and used in daily conversation.

Because the eye is very sensitive, and having an irritant in it is extremely painful.

Only if you are saying 'I am an enemy to [someone]', but it's rare. Usually, it's 'We are' (ነን).

The opposite would be 'እንደ አንድ ልብ መካሪ' (thinking with one heart).

It's an ejective 'ch', like a sharp 'ch' sound with a pop of air.

Yes, many Amharic songs about heartbreak or betrayal use it.

Yes, it's very common for rival teams.

Using the singular verb 'ነው' instead of the plural 'ናቸው'.

Yes, it's a very common synonym meaning 'Eye and Soil'.

No, it's too informal and emotional for a professional setting.

Expressions liées

🔄

አይንና አፈር

synonym

Eye and soil

🔗

አይስማሙም

similar

They don't agree

🔗

ጠላት

similar

Enemy

🔗

እንደ መርፌ

builds on

Like a needle

🔗

አይናቸውን ማየት አይፈልጉም

similar

They don't want to see each other's eyes

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