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A2 verb #4,500 le plus courant 7 min de lecture

ينقي

yunnaqi Top 4,500

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces ينقي en 30 secondes

Explication ينقي in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to know the complex grammar of 'yunaqqī,' but you might see it in very simple contexts related to health and water. Think of it as a special kind of 'cleaning.' While 'yunadhif' (to clean) is what you do to your room, 'yunaqqī' is what a filter does to water so you can drink it safely. At this stage, focus on the phrase 'yunaqqī al-maa' (purifies water). You might see it on a bottle of water or a simple health poster. It’s a 'level 2' cleaning word—it’s not just removing dirt you can see, but making things healthy and safe to use. Just remember: Clean room = 'yunadhif', Clean water = 'yunaqqī'.

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At the A2 level, you should start using 'yunaqqī' in sentences about the environment and the body. This is the level where you talk about your daily life and the world around you. You can use it to describe how trees 'purify' the air in a park, or how drinking water 'purifies' your body. You should also learn the basic present tense forms: 'yunaqqī' (he purifies) and 'tunaqqī' (she/it purifies). A common sentence at this level would be: 'The trees purify the air in the city.' This word helps you move from basic 'survival' Arabic to describing processes and functions of things in nature and technology.

At the B1 level, you can begin to use 'yunaqqī' in abstract and social contexts. You are now able to talk about more than just physical objects. You might use 'yunaqqī' to describe how a person 'purifies' their thoughts or how a society 'purifies' itself from a bad habit. You should also be comfortable with the preposition 'min' (from) to explain exactly what is being removed. For example: 'Reading purifies the mind from stress.' At this stage, you should also recognize the noun form 'tanqiyah' (purification), which you will see in news articles about 'water purification' (tanqiyat al-miyah) or 'air purification' (tanqiyat al-hawaa).

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At the B2 level, 'yunaqqī' becomes a tool for professional and academic expression. You should be able to use it in technical discussions, such as chemistry, biology, or linguistics. For instance, you might describe how a specific chemical 'purifies' a metal, or how a writer 'purifies' their prose from unnecessary adjectives. You should also be familiar with the passive form 'yunaqqa' (is purified) and use it in formal reports. At this level, you understand the nuance between 'yunaqqī' and its synonyms like 'yusaffī' (to clarify) or 'yutahhir' (to disinfect), and you can choose the right one based on the specific context of your writing.

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At the C1 level, you explore the literary and philosophical depths of 'yunaqqī.' You will encounter this word in classical poetry and modern literature, where it often refers to the 'purification' of the soul, the heart, or the national identity. You should be able to appreciate the metaphorical power of the word—how 'truth purifies history' or how 'suffering purifies the spirit.' Your usage should be precise, using 'yunaqqī' to imply a deep, essential transformation. You should also be able to discuss the etymological roots and how they connect to words like 'Naqi' (pure) and 'Niqawa' (the elite/best part), showing a deep grasp of the Arabic root system.

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At the C2 level, 'yunaqqī' is a word you use with total mastery in any domain, from high-level political analysis to complex scientific research. You can use it to describe the 'purification' of a political party from corruption, the 'refinement' of a complex philosophical argument, or the 'filtering' of massive datasets in AI. You understand the historical evolution of the word and its role in the 'Arabization' (Ta'rib) of technical terms. You can switch between literal, technical, and highly metaphorical uses effortlessly, and you can explain the subtle differences between 'yunaqqī' and archaic synonyms found in classical texts, demonstrating a native-like or scholarly command of the language.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

ينقي en 30 secondes

A Form II verb meaning to purify or filter physically or abstractly.
Commonly used with water, air, blood, and the soul.
Follows the pattern: [Subject] purifies [Object] from [Impurities].
Essential for scientific, religious, and formal Arabic contexts.

The Arabic verb يُنَقِّي (Yunaqqī) is a Form II verb derived from the root N-Q-Y, which fundamentally relates to purity, cleanness, and being free from defects. In its Form II iteration, the verb carries a causative or intensive meaning: 'to make pure' or 'to cleanse thoroughly.' While a beginner might first encounter 'yunaqqī' in the context of physical filtration—such as a device that purifies water or a filter that cleans the air—the word's reach extends far into the abstract, spiritual, and technical realms of the Arabic language. Understanding this word requires moving beyond the simple English translation of 'to clean' (which is usually yunadhif) and entering the realm of 'refining' or 'purging.'

Physical Purification: This is the most literal use. It describes the process of removing physical impurities from a substance. You will see this on labels for water filters (فلتر ينقي الماء) or skincare products that claim to purify the skin of toxins.

هذا الجهاز يُنَقِّي الهواء من الغبار والروائح الكريهة.
(This device purifies the air from dust and unpleasant smells.)

Spiritual and Moral Context: In religious and philosophical literature, 'yunaqqī' is used to describe the purification of the soul (النفس) or the heart (القلب). It implies a rigorous process of removing sins, bad habits, or negative thoughts to reach a state of 'naqa'a' (pure clarity).

الصوم يُنَقِّي الروح ويقوي الإرادة.
(Fasting purifies the soul and strengthens the will.)

Technical and Linguistic Use: Linguists use this verb to describe the 'purification' of a language from foreign loanwords or slang. In data science, it can refer to 'cleaning' or 'filtering' a dataset to remove errors or irrelevant entries.

يجب أن نُنَقِّيَ لغتنا من الكلمات الدخيلة غير الضرورية.
(We must purify our language from unnecessary foreign words.)

In everyday life, you might hear this word in commercials for laundry detergents that 'purify' fabrics, in health vlogs discussing 'detox' diets that 'purify' the body, or in political speeches about 'purifying' a party from corruption. It is a powerful, versatile verb that carries an inherent positive connotation of improvement and restoration to an ideal state.

The verb يُنَقِّي is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object (the thing being purified). Because it is a Form II verb (Fa'ala), it follows a predictable conjugation pattern. In the present tense (Mudari'), it starts with a 'ya' with a damma (yu-), and the middle radical has a kasra (naqqī). Let's look at how this functions across different grammatical structures and contexts.

Active Voice (Present Tense): Standard usage where the subject is performing the purification. Common subjects include filters, organs (like the liver), or abstract concepts like 'truth'.

الكبد يُنَقِّي الدم من السموم بشكل طبيعي.
(The liver purifies the blood from toxins naturally.)

Using the Particle 'Min' (From): When you want to specify what is being removed during the purification process, use the preposition 'min' (من). This structure is: [Subject] + [Yunaqqi] + [Object] + [Min] + [Impurities].

نحن نُنَقِّي الذهب من الشوائب باستخدام الحرارة.
(We purify gold from impurities using heat.)

The Passive Voice (Yunaqqa): In formal or scientific writing, the passive voice is common. 'Yunaqqa' means 'is being purified.' Note the change in vowels: damma on the first letter and fatha on the second-to-last.

الماء يُنَقَّى قبل وصوله إلى المنازل.
(The water is purified before it reaches the houses.)

Pay attention to the object! If you are purifying a feminine object, the verb must match: 'تُنَقِّي الحكومةُ الإدارةَ من الفساد' (The government purifies the administration from corruption).

The word يُنَقِّي isn't just a textbook term; it's deeply embedded in various sectors of Arab life. From the scientific lab to the Friday sermon, its usage signals a transition from a mixed or 'dirty' state to a state of excellence and clarity. Here is where you are most likely to encounter it in the wild.

Environmental and Health News: With the rise of pollution concerns in major Arab cities like Cairo or Riyadh, news segments frequently discuss 'purifying the air' or 'purifying water sources.' You'll see this word in headlines about new environmental regulations or technological breakthroughs in filtration.

مبادرة جديدة لِتَنْقِيَةِ مياه الأنهار في المنطقة.
(A new initiative to purify river water in the region.)

Religious Discourse (Khutbahs): In a spiritual context, 'yunaqqī' is central to the concept of 'Tazkiyah' (self-purification). Imams will speak about how prayer, charity, and fasting 'purify' the believer's heart from malice, envy, and greed.

الاستغفار يُنَقِّي الصحيفة من الذنوب.
(Seeking forgiveness purifies the [record] sheet from sins.)

Commercials and Marketing: Watch any Arabic commercial for a face wash, shampoo, or household cleaner. They often use 'yunaqqī' to promise a 'deep clean' that reaches beneath the surface to remove hidden impurities.

هذا الشامبو يُنَقِّي فروة الرأس بعمق.
(This shampoo purifies the scalp deeply.)

Finally, in the world of data and technology, Arabic-speaking tech professionals use 'yunaqqī' when discussing 'data cleaning' or 'filtering' search results. It is the go-to word for any process that separates the 'good' or 'useful' from the 'bad' or 'extraneous.'

While يُنَقِّي is a common word, learners often confuse it with other verbs related to cleaning or choosing. Because Arabic has several words for 'cleaning,' each with a specific nuance, using the wrong one can sound unnatural or change the meaning of your sentence entirely.

Confusing 'Yunaqqī' with 'Yunadhif' (ينظف): This is the most frequent error. 'Yunadhif' is for general cleaning—sweeping a floor, washing dishes, or cleaning a room. 'Yunaqqī' is for purification—removing microscopic or abstract impurities. You 'yunadhif' your car, but you 'yunaqqi' the air inside it.

Mistake: أنا أُنَقِّي غرفتي كل يوم.
Correct: أنا أُنَظِّفُ غرفتي كل يوم.

Confusing 'Yunaqqī' with 'Yanaqī' (ينقي - Form I): Wait, there's another 'Yunaqqi'? Almost. The Form I verb 'Naqā' (نقى) exists but is less common in modern speech. The Form II 'Naqqā' (نقى) is the causative 'to make pure.' Learners often forget the shadda (emphasis) on the 'qaf,' which is vital for the meaning 'to purify.'

Confusing 'Yunaqqī' with 'Yanaqqī' (ينقي - Meaning to Pick): In some dialects (like Egyptian), 'naqqā' can also mean 'to pick' or 'to choose' (like picking out good vegetables). While the root is similar, in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), 'to choose' is usually 'yakhtar' (يختار). Be careful not to use 'yunaqqi' for 'picking a friend' in a formal essay.

Dialect use: نَقِّي التفاح الجيد.
MSA: اخْتَرِ التفاح الجيد.

Another mistake is forgetting the preposition 'min' (من). Beginners often say 'purify the water impurities' instead of 'purify the water *from* impurities.' Always remember: [Purify] + [The Thing] + [From] + [The Bad Stuff].

Arabic is famous for its rich vocabulary, and the concept of 'purity' is no exception. Depending on whether you are talking about water, a soul, a language, or a chemical, you might want to use a more specific alternative to يُنَقِّي. Here are the most common synonyms and how they differ.

يُصَفِّي (Yusaffī) vs. يُنَقِّي: Difference: 'Yusaffī' comes from 'Safa'a' (clarity). It is specifically used for liquids and filtering out solid particles to make something clear. You 'yusaffi' honey or oil. 'Yunaqqi' is broader and can include removing invisible toxins or abstract sins.

يُطَهِّر (Yutahhir) vs. يُنَقِّي: Difference: 'Yutahhir' means 'to disinfect' or 'to sanctify.' It is more common in medical contexts (sterilizing a wound) or ritual contexts (ablution). While 'yunaqqi' is about the quality of the substance, 'yutahhir' is about removing germs or ritual impurity.

يُهَذِّب (Yuhadhib) vs. يُنَقِّي: Difference: This is the 'purification' of character or style. 'Yuhadhib' means to refine, prune, or polish. You 'yuhadhib' a student's manners or a piece of writing. It implies a more artistic or educational refinement than the 'filtering' sense of 'yunaqqi.'

Comparison:
1. يُنَقِّي الهواء (Purifies air - general)
2. يُصَفِّي العسل (Filters honey - clarity)
3. يُطَهِّر الجرح (Disinfects wound - hygiene)
4. يُهَذِّب الأخلاق (Refines morals - character)

Other less common alternatives include yugharbil (to sieve/sift) and yumahhis (to scrutinize/examine thoroughly). Choosing the right one shows a high level of Arabic proficiency and an understanding of the subtle textures of the language.

How Formal Is It?

Formel

"تعتمد المنشأة تقنيات متطورة لتنقية المياه العادمة."

Neutre

"هذا الفلتر ينقي الماء جيداً."

Informel

"نقي قلبك وسامح الناس."

Child friendly

"الشجر ينقي الهواء الذي نتنفسه."

Argot

"نقي كلامك قبل ما تحكي."

Le savais-tu ?

The word 'Naqi' (pure) is often used as a male name in the Arab world, symbolizing a person with a clean heart and noble character.

Guide de prononciation

UK /juˈnæki/

US /juˈnɑːki/

Stress is on the second syllable (naq).

Rime avec

يرقي (Yuraqqī - to promote) يسقي (Yasqī - to water) يبقي (Yubqī - to keep) يتقي (Yattaqī - to fear/protect) يلقي (Yulqī - to throw) يشقي (Yushqī - to make miserable) ينتقي (Yantaqī - to select) يرتقي (Yartaqī - to ascend)

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing the 'q' as a soft 'k'. It should be the Arabic 'Qaf' (ق).
Ignoring the shadda on the 'q'. It must be 'yunaqqi', not 'yunaqi'.
Pronouncing the final 'i' too short.
Confusing the 'yu' (present tense) with 'na' (past tense 'naqqa').
Failing to vocalize the damma on the 'ya'.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

Recognizing the shadda and the root is key.

Écriture 4/5

The final 'ya' and the Form II structure can be tricky for beginners.

Expression orale 4/5

The 'Qaf' with a shadda requires practice for non-natives.

Écoute 3/5

Distinct enough from 'yunadhif' to be easily identified if pronounced correctly.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

نظيف (Clean) ماء (Water) هواء (Air) قلب (Heart) من (From)

Apprends ensuite

يصفي (To filter/clarify) يطهر (To disinfect) تلوث (Pollution) بيئة (Environment) شوائب (Impurities)

Avancé

تزكية (Purification of the self) محاكاة (Simulation - often in data cleaning) بلورة (Crystallization) تقطير (Distillation) تكرير (Refining)

Grammaire à connaître

Form II Verbs (Fa'ala)

نَقَّى (Naqqa) follows the pattern of doubling the middle radical to indicate intensive or causative action.

Present Tense Conjugation for Defective Verbs

Verbs ending in 'ya' like 'yunaqqi' keep the 'ya' in the indicative but lose it in the jussive (e.g., لم يُنَقِّ).

Transitive Verbs (Al-Fi'l Al-Muta'addi)

يُنَقِّي requires a direct object: ينقي [الماء].

The Preposition 'Min' with Verbs of Removal

Verbs like purify, clean, or protect often take 'min' to indicate the source of impurity.

The Passive Voice of Form II

The pattern is Yu-Fa-'-a-la: يُنَقَّى (Yunaqqa).

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Exemples par niveau

هذا الفلتر ينقي الماء.

This filter purifies the water.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

هو ينقي الهواء في الغرفة.

He purifies the air in the room.

Present tense verb for 'he'.

النبات ينقي الجو.

The plant purifies the atmosphere.

Singular masculine noun with a present tense verb.

أمي تنقي الأرز.

My mother is cleaning/sorting the rice.

Present tense verb for 'she'.

نحن ننقي الماء لنشرب.

We purify the water to drink.

Present tense verb for 'we'.

هل هذا الجهاز ينقي؟

Does this device purify?

Simple question using 'hal'.

أريد ماءً منقّى.

I want purified water.

Using the passive participle 'munaqqa' as an adjective.

هو ينقي ملابسه.

He is cleaning his clothes (thoroughly).

Possessive suffix attached to the object.

الأشجار تنقي الهواء في مدينتنا.

Trees purify the air in our city.

Plural non-human subject takes a feminine singular verb.

يجب أن ننقي الماء قبل الشرب.

We must purify the water before drinking.

Use of 'must' (yajibu an) followed by a subjunctive verb.

هذا الصابون ينقي البشرة.

This soap purifies the skin.

Subject-verb-object.

هو ينقي قلبه بالصلاة.

He purifies his heart with prayer.

Metaphorical use of the verb.

المرشح ينقي الزيت من الشوائب.

The filter purifies the oil from impurities.

Using 'min' to specify what is being removed.

نحن ننقي لغتنا من الأخطاء.

We purify our language from mistakes.

Abstract use of the verb.

هل تنقي هذه المروحة الهواء؟

Does this fan purify the air?

Question form for feminine subject.

الرياضة تنقي الجسم من السموم.

Exercise purifies the body from toxins.

Feminine subject 'al-riyadah'.

التأمل يساعد في تنقية العقل من الأفكار السلبية.

Meditation helps in purifying the mind from negative thoughts.

Using the verbal noun (Masdar) 'tanqiyah'.

تعمل الكلية على تنقية الدم باستمرار.

The kidney works on purifying the blood constantly.

Present continuous sense using 'ta'malu 'ala'.

يُنقي الكاتب أسلوبه من الكلمات الزائدة.

The writer purifies his style from redundant words.

Transitive use with an abstract object.

علينا أن ننقي المجتمع من الفساد.

We must purify society from corruption.

Political/social context.

هذه المادة الكيميائية تنقي الذهب.

This chemical substance purifies gold.

Scientific context.

الصوم ينقي الروح والجسد معاً.

Fasting purifies the soul and the body together.

Spiritual context.

هل تم تنقية المياه في هذا المصنع؟

Was the water purified in this factory?

Passive structure using 'tam + masdar'.

المعلم ينقي عقول الطلاب من الجهل.

The teacher purifies the students' minds from ignorance.

Metaphorical educational use.

تستخدم التقنيات الحديثة لتنقية الغاز الطبيعي.

Modern technologies are used to purify natural gas.

Passive voice 'tustakhdam' with 'li' + masdar.

ينقي الباحث البيانات قبل تحليلها إحصائياً.

The researcher purifies (cleans) the data before analyzing it statistically.

Technical use in research.

تسعى الدولة لتنقية القوانين من التناقضات.

The state seeks to purify the laws from contradictions.

Legal/Administrative context.

يجب تنقية الأجواء السياسية قبل الانتخابات.

The political atmosphere must be purified before the elections.

Idiomatic use meaning 'to clear the air'.

هذا الفلتر ينقي الجزيئات الدقيقة جداً.

This filter purifies very fine particles.

Precision in scientific description.

ينقي الصوفي نفسه من التعلق بالدنيا.

The Sufi purifies himself from attachment to the world.

Philosophical/Mystical context.

تم تنقية الزيت ليصبح صالحاً للاستهلاك.

The oil was purified to become fit for consumption.

Passive resultative construction.

ينقي البرنامج الحاسوبي الصور من الضجيج.

The computer program purifies (denoises) the images from noise.

Technological/Digital context.

ينقي النقد الأدبي النص من الشوائب اللغوية.

Literary criticism purifies the text from linguistic impurities.

Academic/Literary theory context.

تتطلب التجربة العلمية تنقية العناصر بدقة متناهية.

The scientific experiment requires purifying the elements with extreme precision.

Advanced scientific requirement.

ينقي الألم الوجدان ويجعله أكثر عمقاً.

Pain purifies the conscience and makes it deeper.

High-level philosophical metaphor.

يسعى المصلحون لتنقية التراث من الخرافات.

Reformers seek to purify the heritage from myths.

Sociocultural and historical context.

تنقي هذه العملية الكيميائية المعادن النفيسة.

This chemical process purifies precious metals.

Industrial/Chemical precision.

ينقي الصمت الضجيج الداخلي للإنسان.

Silence purifies the internal noise of a human being.

Poetic/Existential use.

لا بد من تنقية الخطاب السياسي من التحريض.

It is necessary to purify political discourse from incitement.

Formal political necessity.

ينقي هذا النظام البرمجي قواعد البيانات الضخمة.

This software system purifies (cleanses) massive databases.

Big data/IT terminology.

تتجلى عبقرية الشاعر في قدرته على تنقية اللغة من الابتذال.

The poet's genius is manifested in his ability to purify language from banality.

Sophisticated literary analysis.

ينقي الصهر المعادن من خبثها لتبلغ درجة النقاء المطلوبة.

Smelting purifies metals from their dross to reach the required level of purity.

Technical metallurgical terminology.

إن المحن تنقي النفوس كما تنقي النار الذهب.

Indeed, tribulations purify souls just as fire purifies gold.

Classical Arabic rhetorical simile (Tashbih).

يسعى الفيلسوف لتنقية المفاهيم من الغموض والالتباس.

The philosopher seeks to purify concepts from ambiguity and confusion.

Abstract epistemological context.

يتم تنقية المصل الحيوي عبر سلسلة من الفلاتر النانوية.

The vital serum is purified through a series of nano-filters.

Cutting-edge biotechnological context.

ينقي التاريخ نفسه بمرور الزمن من الأكاذيب والزيف.

History purifies itself over time from lies and falsehood.

Personification of history.

يجب تنقية السيرة الذاتية من التفاصيل غير الجوهرية.

The biography must be purified from non-essential details.

Formal editorial context.

تعمل هذه الخوارزمية على تنقية الإشارات اللاسلكية من التشويش.

This algorithm works on purifying wireless signals from interference.

Advanced engineering terminology.

Collocations courantes

ينقي الماء

ينقي الهواء

ينقي الدم

ينقي القلب

ينقي الروح

ينقي اللغة

ينقي الذهب

ينقي البشرة

ينقي الأجواء

ينقي البيانات

Phrases Courantes

جهاز تنقية الهواء

— An air purifier device. Common in household appliance stores.

اشتريت جهاز تنقية هواء جديد.

محطة تنقية المياه

— Water purification plant. Used in urban planning.

تعمل محطة تنقية المياه بكامل طاقتها.

تنقية الأجواء

— To clear the air (socially). Removing tension between people.

نحتاج إلى جلسة لتنقية الأجواء.

تنقية العرق

— Purifying the lineage. A classical concept of nobility.

كان العرب يهتمون بتنقية العرق.

عملية تنقية

— A purification process. Scientific or industrial.

عملية تنقية الذهب معقدة.

سائل منقّي

— Purifying liquid. Often for skin or clinical use.

استخدم سائلاً منقياً للوجه.

تنقية النفس

— Self-purification. A core religious concept.

تنقية النفس تتطلب صبراً.

فلتر منقّي

— Purifying filter. Used for cars or homes.

يجب تغيير الفلتر المنقي كل شهر.

تنقية الخطاب

— Refining discourse. Removing offensive or irrelevant parts.

طالب المثقفون بتنقية الخطاب الديني.

مادة منقية

— Purifying agent. A substance used to clean others.

الفحم مادة منقية جيدة.

Souvent confondu avec

ينقي vs ينظف (Yunadhif)

Yunadhif is for general cleaning of dirt; Yunaqqi is for purification of essence/impurities.

ينقي vs يختار (Yakhtar)

In some dialects, 'naqqa' means to pick, but in MSA, 'yakhtar' is used for choosing.

ينقي vs يصفي (Yusaffi)

Yusaffi is specific to liquids and clarity; Yunaqqi is broader.

Expressions idiomatiques

"ينقي الأجواء"

— To resolve conflicts and remove tension between two parties.

الاعتذار الصادق ينقي الأجواء المشحونة.

Neutral

"ينقي قلبه"

— To forgive others and remove any grudges or malice.

المؤمن ينقي قلبه قبل النوم.

Religious/Moral

"ينقي صحيفته"

— To repent and start fresh (literally: purify his record/sheet).

الحج ينقي صحيفة المسلم من الذنوب.

Religious

"ينقي الشوائب"

— To get rid of the 'bad apples' or corrupt elements in a group.

المدير الجديد ينقي الشركة من الشوائب.

Professional

"ينقي ذهنه"

— To clear one's head or focus one's thoughts.

المشي في الطبيعة ينقي ذهني.

Informal/Neutral

"ينقي لغته"

— To speak more eloquently and avoid slang or errors.

عليك أن تنقي لغتك إذا أردت أن تصبح مذيعاً.

Educational

"ينقي دمه"

— To detoxify the body (often through diet).

شرب الماء بكثرة ينقي الدم.

Health

"ينقي الجو"

— Similar to 'clear the air,' but can also mean physical air cleaning.

المطر ينقي الجو من الغبار.

General

"ينقي النية"

— To ensure one's intentions are sincere and selfless.

يجب أن تنقي نيتك قبل القيام بالعمل الخيري.

Religious/Moral

"ينقي المعادن"

— To find the true character of people through trials.

الشدائد تنقي معادن الرجال.

Literary/Proverbial

Facile à confondre

ينقي vs ينقي (Yunaqqi)

Sounds like 'Yanaqqi' (to pick in dialects).

Yunaqqi is Form II (to purify); Yanaqqi is Form I (used colloquially for picking).

يُنَقِّي الماء (He purifies water) vs نَقِّي الفاكهة (Pick the fruit - dialect).

ينقي vs ينقي (Yunaqqi)

Confused with 'Yattaqi' (to fear God).

Yunaqqi is from N-Q-Y (purity); Yattaqi is from W-Q-Y (protection).

يُنَقِّي قلبه (He purifies his heart) vs يَتَّقِي الله (He fears God).

ينقي vs ينقي (Yunaqqi)

Confused with 'Yulqi' (to throw).

Different roots and meanings entirely, but similar sounding to beginners.

يُنَقِّي الغرفة (He purifies the room) vs يُلْقِي الكلمة (He gives a speech).

ينقي vs ينقي (Yunaqqi)

Confused with 'Yuraqqi' (to promote).

Yunaqqi is to purify; Yuraqqi is to elevate or promote in rank.

يُنَقِّي الذهب (He purifies gold) vs يُرَقِّي الموظف (He promotes the employee).

ينقي vs ينقي (Yunaqqi)

Confused with 'Yunhi' (to finish).

Completely different meanings, but both end in a 'ya' sound.

يُنَقِّي العمل (He purifies the work - rare) vs يُنْهِي العمل (He finishes the work).

Structures de phrases

[Subject] + ينقي + [Object].

الفلتر ينقي الماء.

[Subject] + ينقي + [Object] + من + [Impurity].

النبات ينقي الهواء من الغبار.

[Subject] + يساعد في + تنقية + [Object].

الرياضة تساعد في تنقية الجسم.

يتم + تنقية + [Object] + بواسطة + [Means].

يتم تنقية الذهب بواسطة النار.

لا بد من + تنقية + [Abstract Object] + من + [Abstract Impurity].

لا بد من تنقية الخطاب من الكراهية.

تتجلى [Quality] في + تنقية + [Object].

تتجلى المهارة في تنقية البيانات المعقدة.

General

هل يمكن لـ [Subject] أن ينقي [Object]؟

هل يمكن لهذا الجهاز أن ينقي الزيت؟

General

ينقي [Subject] [Object] لكي [Purpose].

ينقي الفلاح البذور لكي يزرعها.

Famille de mots

Noms

Verbes

Adjectifs

Apparenté

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Highly frequent in news, health, and religious contexts.

Erreurs courantes

أنا أنقي البيت (I purify the house) → أنا أنظف البيت (I clean the house)
Use 'yunadhif' for general cleaning of a physical space. 'Yunaqqi' is for a deeper, more essential purification.
ينقي الماء الشوائب (The water purifies the impurities) → ينقي الماء من الشوائب (Purifies the water from impurities)
You must use 'min' to separate the thing being cleaned from the impurities being removed.
الجهاز ينقي الهواء (The device purifies the air - without shadda) → الجهاز يُنَقِّي الهواء (The device purifies the air - with shadda)
Without the shadda, the verb form changes and may become meaningless or incorrect in this context.
هو ينقي التفاح (He purifies the apple) → هو يختار التفاح (He chooses the apple)
While 'naqqa' means 'to pick' in some dialects, in Standard Arabic (MSA), it means 'to purify'. Use 'yakhtar' for choosing.
تنقية الجرح (Purifying the wound) → تطهير الجرح (Disinfecting the wound)
For medical disinfection, 'tathir' is the more precise and common term.

Astuces

Master the Shadda

The shadda on the 'Qaf' is what makes this a Form II verb. Form II verbs are often causative. So, 'Naqa' (to be pure) becomes 'Naqqa' (to make pure/to purify). Always emphasize that middle sound.

Contextual Choice

If you are in a medical or religious setting, 'yutahhir' (to disinfect/sanctify) might be better. If you are in a lab or a water plant, 'yunaqqi' is your best friend.

Pronouncing Qaf

For English speakers, the 'Q' in 'yunaqqi' can be hard. It's deeper in the throat than 'K'. Practice by making a 'k' sound while keeping your tongue further back.

Spotting the Masdar

You will often see 'Tanqiyah' (تنقية) on signs and labels. If you see a word starting with 'Ta' and ending with 'ah' from this root, it's the process of purification.

Using Prepositions

Always pair 'yunaqqi' with 'min' (من) when you want to describe the 'bad thing' being removed. It makes your Arabic sound much more natural.

Pure 'N-Q-Y'

Associate N-Q-Y with 'No Questionable Yuck'. When you yunaqqi something, there is no questionable yuck left in it.

White Hearts

In Arabic, a 'pure heart' is often called 'qalb abyad' (white heart) or 'qalb naqi'. Using 'yunaqqi' in a spiritual sense is a great way to connect with native speakers.

Verb vs Noun

In fast speech, 'yunaqqi' (verb) and 'munaqqi' (purifier/noun) can sound similar. Listen for the 'yu' vs 'mu' at the beginning.

Digital Cleaning

Don't be afraid to use 'yunaqqi' for modern things like cleaning up your email inbox or filtering your photos. It's perfectly correct in a modern context.

Root Study

Learn the word 'Naqi' (pure) alongside 'yunaqqi'. Knowing the adjective makes the verb much easier to remember.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'Yunaqqi' as 'You-Knock-It' (the dirt out). You knock the impurities out of the water to make it pure.

Association visuelle

Imagine a high-tech filter catching tiny black dots (impurities) while clear blue water passes through. The sound of the word 'Yunaqqi' mimics the rhythmic flow of a filter.

Word Web

Water Air Heart Filter Pure Clean Refine Toxins

Défi

Try to use 'yunaqqī' in three different contexts today: once for a drink, once for the weather, and once for your mood.

Origine du mot

Derived from the Semitic root N-Q-Y (ن ق ي), which is common across several Semitic languages to denote cleanliness and freedom from foreign elements.

Sens originel : To be clean, clear, or free from dross/impurities.

Afroasiatic / Semitic / Central Semitic / Arabic

Contexte culturel

No specific sensitivities; the word is universally positive.

In English, we often use 'purify' for spiritual things and 'filter' for physical things. In Arabic, 'yunaqqī' covers both seamlessly.

Religious texts often mention 'purifying the soul' (تزكية ونقاء النفس). Modern environmental campaigns in the Middle East use 'Tanqiyah' as a slogan. Classical poetry uses 'Naqā’' to describe the beauty of the beloved's skin or eyes.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Health and Wellness

ينقي الجسم من السموم
ينقي البشرة من الدهون
شراب ينقي الدم
غذاء ينقي الكبد

Environment

تنقية مياه الشرب
تنقية الهواء الجوي
أجهزة تنقية البيئة
تنقية التربة الملوثة

Technology/Data

تنقية البيانات الضخمة
تنقية الصور الرقمية
تنقية الإشارة من التشويش
خوارزمية تنقية

Religion/Philosophy

تنقية النفس البشرية
تنقية السريرة
تنقية العقيدة من البدع
تنقية النوايا

Industry

تنقية المعادن الثمينة
تنقية الزيوت النباتية
وحدات تنقية الغاز
تنقية السكر

Amorces de conversation

"هل تستخدم جهازاً لتنقية الهواء في منزلك؟ (Do you use an air purifier in your home?)"

"كيف يمكننا تنقية مدننا من التلوث؟ (How can we purify our cities from pollution?)"

"ما هي أفضل طريقة لتنقية الذهن بعد يوم طويل؟ (What is the best way to clear the mind after a long day?)"

"هل تعتقد أن الصوم ينقي الجسم حقاً؟ (Do you think fasting really purifies the body?)"

"لماذا من المهم تنقية المياه قبل شربها؟ (Why is it important to purify water before drinking it?)"

Sujets d'écriture

اكتب عن تجربة قمت فيها بتنقية شيء ما، سواء كان مادياً أو معنوياً. (Write about an experience where you purified something, whether physical or moral.)

كيف تساهم الأشجار في تنقية البيئة في منطقتك؟ (How do trees contribute to purifying the environment in your area?)

ما هي الأفكار التي تحاول تنقية عقلك منها حالياً؟ (What ideas are you currently trying to purify your mind from?)

تخيل عالماً بدون تقنيات تنقية المياه. كيف ستكون الحياة؟ (Imagine a world without water purification technologies. What would life be like?)

ناقش أهمية تنقية اللغة من الكلمات الدخيلة. (Discuss the importance of purifying language from foreign words.)

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

No, 'yunaqqī' is too formal and specific for house cleaning. Use 'yunadhif' (ينظف) for general cleaning like sweeping or dusting. Use 'yunaqqī' if you are talking about an air purifier inside the house.

While very common for water and air, it is also used for blood (in biology), gold and metals (in industry), and the heart, soul, or mind (in spiritual and psychological contexts).

'Yusaffī' (يصفي) literally means to make something 'Safi' (clear). It is mostly used for liquids and filtering out visible particles. 'Yunaqqī' is more about removing 'impurities' (toxins, sins, errors) which might not be visible.

You say 'Mā' munaqqā' (ماء منقّى). 'Munaqqā' is the passive participle of the verb 'yunaqqī'.

While the specific Form II verb 'yunaqqi' is not in the Quran, other words from the same root N-Q-Y are used, and the concept of 'purity' (Naqā’) is central to the text.

Yes, in modern technical Arabic, 'tanqiyat al-bayanat' (تنقية البيانات) is a common term for data cleaning or data scrubbing.

Not always. You can say 'The filter purifies the water' (الفلتر ينقي الماء). You only use 'min' if you want to specify what is being removed, like 'from bacteria' (من البكتيريا).

The past tense is 'Naqqā' (نَقَّى). Example: 'Naqqā al-jarrah al-mā'' (The jar purified the water).

It is understood everywhere, but in many dialects (like Egyptian or Levantine), people might use it to mean 'to pick' or 'to choose' (e.g., picking the best tomatoes). In MSA, it strictly means to purify.

The most common noun (Masdar) is 'Tanqiyah' (تنقية), meaning 'purification'.

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