neunzehn en 30 secondes
- Neunzehn is the German word for the number nineteen (19).
- It's formed from 'neun' (nine) and 'zehn' (ten).
- Used for counting, age, prices, and dates.
- Pronounced roughly as 'noyn-tseyn'.
- German Word
- neunzehn
- English Meaning
- Nineteen (the number 19)
- CEFR Level
- A1
The German word 'neunzehn' is the numeral for the number nineteen. It is a fundamental number word, essential for counting, stating ages, prices, and many other everyday situations. In German, numbers from 21 to 99 are formed by stating the units digit first, followed by 'und' (and), and then the tens digit. However, the numbers from 11 to 19 follow a slightly different pattern, where they are formed by combining the number 'zehn' (ten) with the preceding unit. 'Neunzehn' is derived from 'neun' (nine) and 'zehn' (ten), literally meaning 'nine-ten'. This pattern is consistent for numbers eleven through nineteen, with 'elf' (eleven) and 'zwölf' (twelve) being exceptions that don't strictly follow this rule but are still part of this numerical group.
Ich bin neunzehn Jahre alt.
Das Buch kostet neunzehn Euro.
- Usage Contexts
- Counting: Used when enumerating items or people where the quantity reaches nineteen.
- Age: Stating that someone is nineteen years old.
- Time: Referring to the nineteenth minute of an hour, or the nineteenth hour (7 PM) in a twenty-four-hour format (though typically 'siebzehn Uhr' is used for 7 PM).
- Dates: Part of stating the nineteenth day of a month.
- Prices: Indicating a cost of nineteen units of currency.
- Quantities: Describing any collection or group that totals nineteen items.
'Neunzehn' functions as a cardinal number in German, similar to 'nineteen' in English. It is used to quantify nouns or to state specific numerical values. Its placement in a sentence is generally straightforward, typically appearing before the noun it quantifies or as a standalone numerical answer.
Auf meinem Tisch liegen neunzehn Bücher.
Wir haben neunzehn Gäste eingeladen.
- Sentence Structures
- As a direct quantifier: 'Neunzehn' precedes the noun it modifies. For example, 'neunzehn Stühle' (nineteen chairs).
- In age statements: It is commonly used with 'Jahre alt'. 'Er ist neunzehn Jahre alt.' (He is nineteen years old.)
- In price statements: Used with currency units. 'Das kostet neunzehn Euro.' (That costs nineteen Euros.)
- As a standalone answer: When asked 'Wie viele?' (How many?), 'Neunzehn' can be the answer.
- In dates: Used to form the nineteenth of a month. 'Am neunzehnten Mai.' (On the nineteenth of May.)
The number 'neunzehn' is ubiquitous in spoken German, appearing in countless everyday scenarios. You will frequently encounter it in casual conversations, formal settings, and various media. Its fundamental nature as a number ensures its constant presence in communication.
Haben Sie neunzehn Stück davon?
Der Zug fährt um neunzehn Uhr ab.
- Common Listening Scenarios
- Shopping: When asking for prices, quantities, or discussing discounts. For instance, a shopkeeper might say, 'Das macht neunzehn Euro.' (That makes nineteen Euros.)
- Travel: On train tickets, bus schedules, or when asking for directions related to distances or platforms. 'Wir sind auf Gleis neunzehn.' (We are on platform nineteen.)
- Personal Information: When people state their age, especially teenagers and young adults. 'Meine Schwester ist neunzehn.' (My sister is nineteen.)
- Media: In news reports, weather forecasts (e.g., temperatures), sports scores, or even in song lyrics.
- Announcements: Public announcements in stations, airports, or shopping malls often use numbers. 'Die nächste Durchsage betrifft den Bus um neunzehn Uhr.' (The next announcement concerns the bus at nineteen o'clock.)
- Ordering Food: When ordering a specific number of items from a menu or at a counter.
While 'neunzehn' itself is a simple number word, learners might sometimes make errors related to its pronunciation, its unique formation within the number system, or its use in specific contexts. Understanding these potential pitfalls can help learners avoid them.
Mistake: Pronouncing 'neunzehn' as 'neun und zehn'.
Mistake: Confusing the order of digits in numbers above 20.
- Common Errors and How to Avoid Them
- Incorrect Pronunciation: Some learners might overemphasize the 'neun' part or mispronounce the 'z' sound. Practice saying 'neunzehn' clearly, focusing on the 'ts' sound in 'zehn'.
- Applying the wrong number formation rule: The most common mistake is applying the rule for numbers 21-99 (units + 'und' + tens) to numbers 11-19. Remember that 'neunzehn' is a direct combination of 'neun' and 'zehn', not 'neun und zehn'.
- Confusion with similar numbers: Learners might confuse 'neunzehn' (19) with 'neunzig' (90) or 'siebzehn' (17). Pay close attention to the ending sound and the initial syllable.
- Grammatical Errors in Context: While 'neunzehn' itself doesn't inflect, using it in a sentence might lead to errors in surrounding grammar, especially if the noun it modifies requires a specific case. For example, forgetting the dative case after 'mit' could lead to incorrect sentences.
- Overgeneralization: Learners might try to create compound numbers in a way that doesn't exist in German, based on patterns from their native language.
While 'neunzehn' is the definitive word for nineteen, understanding its place within the numerical system and its relationship to other numbers is crucial for a comprehensive grasp of German vocabulary. Here, we explore words that are numerically close or might be confused.
- Numerically Adjacent Numbers
- 'achtzehn' (eighteen): The number immediately preceding 'neunzehn'. It follows the same pattern of unit + 'zehn'.
- 'zwanzig' (twenty): The number immediately following 'neunzehn'. This marks the transition to the next decade and follows a different number formation rule (units + 'und' + tens).
- 'siebzehn' (seventeen): Another number in the teens, sharing the '-zehn' suffix but differing in the preceding unit ('sieben' for seven).
- Words with Similar Sounds or Structure
- 'neun' (nine): The base unit for 'neunzehn'. Essential to know for forming the number correctly.
- 'zehn' (ten): The suffix that defines the numbers eleven through nineteen. Understanding 'zehn' is key to understanding the entire group of teen numbers.
- 'neunzig' (ninety): This is a common point of confusion due to the shared 'neun' prefix. 'Neunzehn' is 19, while 'neunzig' is 90. The '-zig' ending signifies the tens place.
- Alternative Ways to Express a Quantity of Nineteen
- Approximations: In informal contexts, one might use phrases like 'ungefähr zwanzig' (around twenty) or 'fast zwanzig' (almost twenty) if the exact number isn't critical.
- Mathematical expressions: While less common in everyday speech for simple numbers, one could technically say 'zehn plus neun' (ten plus nine) or 'zwanzig minus eins' (twenty minus one). However, these are not standard ways to state the number nineteen.
How Formal Is It?
Le savais-tu ?
The German way of forming numbers 11-19 by adding the unit to 'zehn' (e.g., 'neunzehn' from 'neun' + 'zehn') is a contrast to the English system where 'eleven' and 'twelve' are unique words, and then 'thirteen' to 'nineteen' add '-teen' (which derives from 'ten') to the unit number. German is more consistent in its structure for these numbers, except for elf and zwölf.
Guide de prononciation
- Mispronouncing the 'z' sound as a voiced 'z' instead of the voiceless 'ts'.
- Pronouncing it as 'neun und zehn' (nine and ten) instead of the combined form.
- Not clearly articulating the diphthong 'ei' in 'neun'.
Niveau de difficulté
As a basic cardinal number, 'neunzehn' is easily recognizable and understood in written German texts, especially in contexts involving quantities, prices, or dates. Its structure is straightforward for learners.
Writing 'neunzehn' is also straightforward, following the basic pattern of combining 'neun' and 'zehn'. Learners at A1 level should be able to spell it correctly with practice.
Pronouncing 'neunzehn' correctly requires attention to the 'oyn' diphthong and the 'ts' sound, but it is generally an achievable pronunciation for beginners.
Recognizing 'neunzehn' when spoken is relatively easy due to its distinct sound and common usage in everyday contexts.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Cardinal Numbers for Counting
Numbers like 'neunzehn' are used to count objects: 'neunzehn Bücher' (nineteen books).
Stating Age
To state age, use 'Ich bin [number] Jahre alt.' or simply 'Ich bin [number].': 'Ich bin neunzehn Jahre alt.'
Time in 24-hour format
For times from 13:00 onwards, use the numbers directly: 'neunzehn Uhr' (19:00).
Dates
When referring to the day of the month, use the ordinal form, often preceded by 'am': 'Am neunzehnten Mai.'
Numbers as Nouns
Numbers can sometimes function as nouns, e.g., 'die Zahl neunzehn' (the number nineteen).
Exemples par niveau
Eins, zwei, drei, vier, fünf, sechs, sieben, acht, neun, zehn, elf, zwölf, dreizehn, vierzehn, fünfzehn, sechzehn, siebzehn, achtzehn, neunzehn, zwanzig.
Listing numbers from one to twenty.
Cardinal numbers are used for counting.
Ich bin neunzehn.
I am nineteen.
Used to state age. 'Jahre alt' is often implied.
Das kostet neunzehn Euro.
That costs nineteen Euros.
Numbers are used with currency units.
Wie viele Äpfel sind das? Neunzehn.
How many apples are there? Nineteen.
'Neunzehn' as a direct answer to 'Wie viele?'.
Wir haben neunzehn Bücher.
We have nineteen books.
Quantifying a noun.
Am neunzehnten Mai ist mein Geburtstag.
On the nineteenth of May is my birthday.
Ordinal aspect for dates (though often simplified for A1).
Ich sehe neunzehn Vögel im Baum.
I see nineteen birds in the tree.
Simple sentence structure with a number.
Das ist Nummer neunzehn.
That is number nineteen.
Used for numbering.
Auf meinem Schreibtisch liegen neunzehn Stifte.
There are nineteen pens on my desk.
Using cardinal numbers to describe quantities.
Meine Schwester feiert ihren neunzehnten Geburtstag.
My sister is celebrating her nineteenth birthday.
Stating age, using 'neunzehn' as part of a phrase.
Der Zug nach Berlin fährt um neunzehn Uhr ab.
The train to Berlin departs at nineteen o'clock.
Using 24-hour time format.
Wir haben neunzehn Gäste zur Party eingeladen.
We have invited nineteen guests to the party.
Using numbers in the context of social events.
Dieses Buch hat neunzehn Kapitel.
This book has nineteen chapters.
Quantifying parts of a larger entity.
Die Veranstaltung beginnt am neunzehnten Juli.
The event begins on the nineteenth of July.
Stating dates.
Für dieses Projekt brauchen wir neunzehn Computer.
For this project, we need nineteen computers.
Expressing requirements.
Die Rechnung beträgt neunzehn Komma fünfzig Euro.
The bill amounts to nineteen fifty Euros.
Using numbers with decimals for currency.
Die Studie zeigte, dass neunzehn Prozent der Befragten zustimmten.
The study showed that nineteen percent of respondents agreed.
Using numbers to express percentages.
Er hat sein Studium im Alter von neunzehn Jahren abgeschlossen.
He completed his studies at the age of nineteen.
More formal way to state age at completion of a milestone.
Das Museum präsentiert eine Sammlung von neunzehn Meisterwerken aus dem Barock.
The museum presents a collection of nineteen masterpieces from the Baroque era.
Describing collections and historical periods.
Die internationale Konferenz fand am neunzehnten statt.
The international conference took place on the nineteenth.
Referring to a specific day of the month without the month name.
Sie lebt in einer Wohnung im neunzehnten Stockwerk.
She lives in an apartment on the nineteenth floor.
Using numbers for floor levels.
Die Band hat seit ihrer Gründung vor neunzehn Jahren neunzehn Alben veröffentlicht.
The band has released nineteen albums since its formation nineteen years ago.
Using numbers to describe duration and quantity of output.
Für die Auslieferung sind neunzehn Lieferwagen notwendig.
Nineteen delivery vans are necessary for the delivery.
Expressing logistical requirements.
Der Preis für das Ticket beträgt neunzehn Euro fünfzig.
The price for the ticket is nineteen Euros fifty.
Stating prices with cents.
Die Bevölkerungsdichte in diesem Bezirk beträgt neunzehn Einwohner pro Quadratkilometer.
The population density in this district is nineteen inhabitants per square kilometer.
Using numbers in statistical data.
Die erste Phase des Projekts wird voraussichtlich neunzehn Monate dauern.
The first phase of the project is expected to last nineteen months.
Expressing duration in months.
Die Ausgrabungen legten Artefakte aus dem neunzehnten Jahrhundert frei.
The excavations uncovered artifacts from the nineteenth century.
Referring to historical centuries.
Er hat sich entschieden, sein Studium um neunzehn Tage zu verlängern.
He has decided to extend his studies by nineteen days.
Specifying exact extensions of time.
Die neue Verordnung tritt am neunzehnten des Monats in Kraft.
The new regulation comes into effect on the nineteenth of the month.
Formal phrasing for legal or administrative matters.
Mit neunzehn Jahren hatte sie bereits ihre erste eigene Wohnung.
At nineteen years old, she already had her own apartment.
Highlighting an achievement at a specific age.
Die Aktie verzeichnete einen Zuwachs von neunzehn Prozent im letzten Quartal.
The stock recorded a gain of nineteen percent in the last quarter.
Reporting financial performance.
Es wurden neunzehn verschiedene Spezies in diesem Ökosystem identifiziert.
Nineteen different species were identified in this ecosystem.
Used in scientific or ecological contexts.
Die Analyse ergab, dass neunzehn der neunzehn Hypothesen statistisch signifikant waren.
The analysis revealed that nineteen out of nineteen hypotheses were statistically significant.
Using numbers in sophisticated statistical reporting.
Er hat die Herausforderung angenommen, innerhalb von neunzehn Monaten ein Buch zu schreiben.
He accepted the challenge to write a book within nineteen months.
Expressing ambitious timelines for creative projects.
Die Entwicklung des Produkts zog sich über neunzehn Monate hin, mit zahlreichen Iterationen und Tests.
The product development stretched over nineteen months, with numerous iterations and tests.
Describing lengthy and complex processes.
Am neunzehnten Jahrestag der Gründung wurde eine Gedenkveranstaltung abgehalten.
On the nineteenth anniversary of the founding, a commemorative event was held.
Referring to anniversaries in a formal manner.
Die Regierung hat neunzehn neue Maßnahmen zur Förderung der Wirtschaft angekündigt.
The government has announced nineteen new measures to boost the economy.
Discussing policy and economic strategies.
Die archäologische Expedition dauerte neunzehn Wochen und lieferte bedeutende Erkenntnisse.
The archaeological expedition lasted nineteen weeks and yielded significant insights.
Specifying durations of extensive research projects.
Obwohl die ursprüngliche Schätzung neunzehn Jahre betrug, verzögerte sich die Fertigstellung.
Although the original estimate was nineteen years, completion was delayed.
Comparing estimates with actual timelines.
Die Studie konzentrierte sich auf die Korrelation zwischen neunzehn verschiedenen Variablen.
The study focused on the correlation between nineteen different variables.
Used in advanced research and data analysis.
Die Verhandlungen zogen sich über neunzehn Monate hin, wobei jede Seite auf ihren Positionen beharrte, bis ein entscheidender Durchbruch erzielt wurde.
The negotiations dragged on for nineteen months, with each side holding firm to its positions until a decisive breakthrough was achieved.
Complex sentence structure and nuanced vocabulary.
Am neunzehnten Jahrestag des Ereignisses wurde eine umfassende Dokumentation veröffentlicht, die neue Perspektiven eröffnete.
On the nineteenth anniversary of the event, a comprehensive documentation was released, opening new perspectives.
Formal and sophisticated language for historical reflection.
Er hat die komplexe Aufgabe, die neunzehn verschiedenen Fakultäten der Universität zu koordinieren, mit bemerkenswerter Effizienz gemeistert.
He has mastered the complex task of coordinating the university's nineteen different faculties with remarkable efficiency.
Describing complex administrative responsibilities.
Die Analyse der neunzehn Jahre alten Daten ergab Muster, die zuvor übersehen worden waren.
The analysis of the nineteen-year-old data revealed patterns that had previously been overlooked.
Referring to data from a specific age or period.
Die Oper, die ursprünglich neunzehn Akte umfassen sollte, wurde auf sieben reduziert, um die dramaturgische Wirkung zu steigern.
The opera, originally intended to comprise nineteen acts, was reduced to seven to enhance its dramatic impact.
Discussing artistic choices and structural changes.
Er erinnerte sich lebhaft an den Sommer, als er neunzehn war, und die Welt voller unendlicher Möglichkeiten schien.
He vividly remembered the summer when he was nineteen, and the world seemed full of endless possibilities.
Evocative language for personal reminiscence.
Die Forschungsgruppe identifizierte neunzehn potenzielle Biomarker für die Früherkennung der Krankheit.
The research group identified nineteen potential biomarkers for the early detection of the disease.
Technical language in medical research.
Die Verabschiedung des Gesetzesentwurfs, der neunzehn Artikel umfasste, markierte einen Wendepunkt in der Gesetzgebung.
The adoption of the bill, which comprised nineteen articles, marked a turning point in legislation.
Formal language for legislative processes.
Synonymes
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
— I am nineteen years old.
Wenn du dein Alter auf Deutsch sagen möchtest, sagst du: 'Ich bin neunzehn Jahre alt.'
— That costs nineteen Euros.
Wenn du etwas kaufst und der Preis neunzehn Euro ist, sagst du: 'Das kostet neunzehn Euro.'
— We are meeting at nineteen o'clock (7 PM).
Für eine Abendveranstaltung könntest du sagen: 'Wir treffen uns um neunzehn Uhr.'
— On the nineteenth...
Wenn du ein Datum nennen möchtest, wie den neunzehnten Mai, sagst du: 'Am neunzehnten Mai...'
— How many? Nineteen.
Wenn jemand fragt, wie viele Dinge da sind, und es sind neunzehn, kannst du einfach sagen: 'Neunzehn.'
— nineteen pieces/items
Wenn du eine bestimmte Anzahl von Dingen brauchst, sagst du 'neunzehn Stück'.
— the number nineteen
Manchmal benutzt man das für Hausnummern oder Buslinien: 'Das ist die Nummer neunzehn.'
— nineteen times
Wenn du etwas oft gemacht hast, kannst du sagen: 'Ich habe das schon neunzehn Mal gemacht.'
— nineteen percent
In Nachrichten oder Statistiken hörst du oft 'neunzehn prozent'.
Souvent confondu avec
'Neunzig' means ninety (90). The difference lies in the ending: '-zehn' for nineteen and '-zig' for ninety. Listen for the final sound.
'Neun' means nine (9). It's the base unit for 'neunzehn', but it's a single-digit number.
'Siebzehn' means seventeen (17). It's in the same group of numbers (teens) but differs in the initial part ('sieben' vs. 'neun').
Facile à confondre
Both words start with 'neun' and relate to numbers.
'Neunzehn' is the number 19, representing 'nine-ten'. 'Neunzig' is the number 90, representing 'nine tens'. The ending '-zehn' signifies the teens, while '-zig' signifies the tens place.
Sie ist neunzehn Jahre alt. (She is nineteen years old.) vs. Er verdient neunzigtausend Euro im Jahr. (He earns ninety thousand Euros a year.)
It's the root of 'neunzehn'.
'Neun' is the single digit 9. 'Neunzehn' is the number 19, formed by combining 'neun' with 'zehn'.
Ich habe neun Bücher. (I have nine books.) vs. Ich habe neunzehn Bücher. (I have nineteen books.)
Both are numbers in the teens, ending in '-zehn'.
'Siebzehn' is 17 ('sieben' + 'zehn'). 'Neunzehn' is 19 ('neun' + 'zehn'). The initial part of the word distinguishes them.
Das ist siebzehn Euro. (That is seventeen Euros.) vs. Das ist neunzehn Euro. (That is nineteen Euros.)
It immediately follows 'neunzehn' in the number sequence.
'Neunzehn' is 19. 'Zwanzig' is 20. 'Zwanzig' is the start of the next decade and follows a different number formation rule (units + 'und' + tens).
Ich bin neunzehn. (I am nineteen.) vs. Ich bin zwanzig. (I am twenty.)
It's the ordinal form of 'neunzehn'.
'Neunzehn' is the cardinal number (quantity). 'Neunzehnte' is the ordinal number, used for ranking or dates (the nineteenth).
Es sind neunzehn Autos. (There are nineteen cars.) vs. Das ist das neunzehnte Auto. (That is the nineteenth car.)
Structures de phrases
Ich bin [neunzehn] Jahre alt.
Ich bin neunzehn Jahre alt.
Das kostet [neunzehn] [currency].
Das kostet neunzehn Euro.
Wie viele? [Neunzehn].
Wie viele Äpfel? Neunzehn.
Wir haben [neunzehn] [plural noun].
Wir haben neunzehn Stühle.
Um [neunzehn] Uhr
Der Film beginnt um neunzehn Uhr.
Am [neunzehnten] [Month]
Am neunzehnten Juli.
Das Buch hat [neunzehn] Kapitel.
Das Buch hat neunzehn Kapitel.
[Neunzehn] Prozent der [noun phrase]
Neunzehn Prozent der Befragten stimmten zu.
Famille de mots
Noms
Adjectifs
Apparenté
Comment l'utiliser
Very high
-
Pronouncing 'neunzehn' as 'neun und zehn'.
→
neunzehn
In German, numbers from 11 to 19 are formed by combining the unit with 'zehn'. The conjunction 'und' (and) is used for numbers 21 and above (e.g., 'einundzwanzig' for 21). So, it's 'neunzehn', not 'neun und zehn'.
-
Confusing 'neunzehn' (19) with 'neunzig' (90).
→
neunzehn (19) / neunzig (90)
The ending is the key difference. '-zehn' is for teens (11-19), while '-zig' is for the tens (20, 30, ..., 90). Listen carefully to the final syllable.
-
Incorrectly spelling 'neunzehn' by omitting letters.
→
neunzehn
Ensure both 'neun' and 'zehn' parts are included and spelled correctly. Common errors include 'neunzig' (confusing with 90) or omitting the 'n' from 'neun'.
-
Applying adjective declension rules to cardinal numbers.
→
neunzehn Bücher
Cardinal numbers like 'neunzehn' do not inflect like adjectives. They remain 'neunzehn' regardless of the noun's gender, number, or case. For example, 'mit neunzehn Autos' (with nineteen cars), not 'mit neunzehn Autos'.
-
Mispronouncing the 'z' sound as a voiced 'z' (like in 'zoo').
→
The 'z' in 'neunzehn' is pronounced as 'ts' (like in 'cats').
The German 'z' sound is consistently pronounced as 'ts'. Practicing words like 'Zeit' (time) or 'zwei' (two) will help reinforce this pronunciation.
Astuces
Mastering the 'ts' Sound
The 'z' in 'neunzehn' is pronounced like 'ts' in 'cats'. Practice saying 'ts-ehn' to get the sound right. Combine it with 'neun' to form 'neunzehn'.
The 'Nine-Ten' Trick
Remember that 'neunzehn' is literally 'nine-ten' ('neun' + 'zehn'). This helps differentiate it from other numbers and understand its formation.
Count Everything!
Practice counting objects around you in German, using numbers up to 'neunzehn' and beyond. This reinforces your understanding and pronunciation.
Neunzehn vs. Neunzig
Be careful not to confuse 'neunzehn' (19) with 'neunzig' (90). Listen for the ending: '-zehn' for teens, '-zig' for the tens.
Numbers Don't Change
Unlike some other words, the cardinal number 'neunzehn' generally does not change its form when used with different nouns or in different grammatical cases.
Listen Actively
Listen to German audio resources like podcasts or movies. Try to pick out numbers, especially 'neunzehn', and note how they are used.
Spell It Correctly
When writing, ensure you spell 'neunzehn' correctly. A common mistake is to forget the 'n' in 'neun' or to separate it into 'neun und zehn'.
Say It Loud!
Don't be shy to practice saying 'neunzehn' aloud. The more you say it, the more natural it will become.
Connect to Your Life
If you are nineteen, or know someone who is, use that as a personal connection to remember the word. 'Ich bin neunzehn!'
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine a group of nine friends (neun) who all brought ten cookies each (zehn). When they combine their cookies, they have a total of nineteen cookies. The 'neun' friends and their 'zehn' cookies create 'neunzehn'.
Association visuelle
Picture a clock showing 7 PM (19:00), with the hands pointing to the 7 and the 12. Next to it, visualize a group of nine people each holding a single cookie, totaling nineteen cookies. The 'neun' people and the 'zehn' (implied by the clock being a full cycle of ten hours for the minute hand, or simply the number 10) combine to make 19.
Word Web
Défi
Try to list all the numbers from eleven to twenty in German from memory. Then, try to say them backwards. Finally, write a short sentence using 'neunzehn' in three different contexts (e.g., age, price, quantity).
Origine du mot
The word 'neunzehn' originates from Old High German 'niunzehan' and Middle High German 'niunzechen'. It is a compound word formed by combining the word for 'nine' ('neun') with the word for 'ten' ('zehn'). This structure is typical for numbers 11 through 19 in German, with 'elf' (eleven) and 'zwölf' (twelve) being exceptions that do not strictly follow this pattern.
Sens originel : Literally 'nine-ten', representing the quantity of nineteen.
GermanicContexte culturel
The number nineteen itself does not carry any inherent negative connotations or sensitivities in German culture. It is a neutral numerical value.
In English-speaking cultures, nineteen also marks a transition, often associated with legal adulthood (18) being closely followed, and the age before reaching the more significant milestone of twenty.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Age
- Ich bin neunzehn Jahre alt.
- Er ist neunzehn.
- Wie alt bist du? Neunzehn.
Shopping/Prices
- Das kostet neunzehn Euro.
- Neunzehn Euro fünfzig, bitte.
- Ist das neunzehn Stück?
Time (24-hour format)
- Der Zug fährt um neunzehn Uhr ab.
- Wir treffen uns um neunzehn Uhr.
- Es ist jetzt neunzehn Uhr.
Dates
- Am neunzehnten Mai.
- Der neunzehnte des Monats.
- Sein Geburtstag ist am neunzehnten.
Quantities
- Wir haben neunzehn Stühle.
- Ich brauche neunzehn Äpfel.
- Es sind neunzehn Leute hier.
Amorces de conversation
"What did you do on your nineteenth birthday?"
"Do you remember anything significant that happened in 1919?"
"If you had nineteen wishes, what would they be?"
"What's your favorite number, and why? Is it nineteen?"
"How many items are you buying today? Maybe nineteen?"
Sujets d'écriture
Write about a time you or someone you know was nineteen years old. What were the challenges and joys?
Imagine you are a historian studying the nineteenth century. What are three key events you would focus on?
If you had to describe the number nineteen using only adjectives, what would they be?
Create a short story that prominently features the number nineteen.
Reflect on your learning journey so far. How many new words have you learned today? Was it nineteen?
Questions fréquentes
10 questions'Neunzehn' is pronounced roughly as 'noyn-tseyn'. The stress is on the second syllable: neun-ZEHN. The 'z' makes a 'ts' sound, similar to the end of 'cats'.
Yes, 'neunzehn' is commonly used to state age. You would say 'Ich bin neunzehn Jahre alt' (I am nineteen years old) or sometimes just 'Ich bin neunzehn'.
Numbers from eleven to nineteen are a bit special. 'Neunzehn' is formed by taking 'neun' (nine) and adding 'zehn' (ten). This pattern is followed by 'siebzehn' (17), 'achtzehn' (18), but 'elf' (11) and 'zwölf' (12) are exceptions.
'Neunzehn' is 19, and 'neunzig' is 90. The ending '-zehn' indicates the teens, while '-zig' indicates the tens. Listen for the ending sound: 'tsehn' versus 'tsig'.
Yes, for dates, you use the ordinal form, which is derived from 'neunzehn'. For example, 'Am neunzehnten Mai' means 'On the nineteenth of May'.
As a cardinal number, 'neunzehn' itself does not change its form based on the gender or case of the noun it modifies. For example, 'neunzehn Autos' (nineteen cars) and 'mit neunzehn Autos' (with nineteen cars).
In the 24-hour clock system, 'neunzehn Uhr' refers to 19:00, which is 7 PM. This is commonly used in official schedules like train or bus times.
Yes, 'neunzehn' is a very common number. You'll hear it frequently when people state their age (especially teenagers and young adults), when discussing prices, quantities, or times.
The German word for 'nineteen' is 'neunzehn'.
You write nineteen in German as 'neunzehn'.
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Summary
Neunzehn is the German number nineteen (19). It's formed by combining 'neun' (nine) and 'zehn' (ten), and is essential for basic counting, stating ages, prices, and other everyday numerical information in German.
- Neunzehn is the German word for the number nineteen (19).
- It's formed from 'neun' (nine) and 'zehn' (ten).
- Used for counting, age, prices, and dates.
- Pronounced roughly as 'noyn-tseyn'.
Mastering the 'ts' Sound
The 'z' in 'neunzehn' is pronounced like 'ts' in 'cats'. Practice saying 'ts-ehn' to get the sound right. Combine it with 'neun' to form 'neunzehn'.
The 'Nine-Ten' Trick
Remember that 'neunzehn' is literally 'nine-ten' ('neun' + 'zehn'). This helps differentiate it from other numbers and understand its formation.
Context is Key
Pay attention to the context when you hear or read 'neunzehn'. Is it about age, price, time, or quantity? This will help you use it correctly yourself.
Count Everything!
Practice counting objects around you in German, using numbers up to 'neunzehn' and beyond. This reinforces your understanding and pronunciation.
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