A1 Expression Neutre

Σήμερα

Today

Signification

Current day.

🌍

Contexte culturel

Spontaneity is key. If someone says 'Let's meet today,' they usually mean it. It's not considered rude to call someone and ask to hang out 'simera.' In Cypriot dialect, you might hear 'σήμερα' pronounced with a slightly different intonation, but the meaning remains identical to mainland Greece. Greek-Americans or Greek-Australians often use 'Simera' as a way to anchor their heritage, frequently naming community newspapers or radio segments 'Simera'. In Orthodox liturgy, 'Σήμερον' is used to describe eternal events (e.g., 'Today Christ is born'), suggesting that sacred events are always happening in the present.

💡

Start your day with it

Every morning, say 'Σήμερα είναι μια καλή μέρα' to practice the word and set a positive tone.

⚠️

Adverb vs Adjective

Remember: 'Σήμερα' is for actions, 'Σημερινός' is for things. Don't say 'ο σήμερα καφές'.

Signification

Current day.

💡

Start your day with it

Every morning, say 'Σήμερα είναι μια καλή μέρα' to practice the word and set a positive tone.

⚠️

Adverb vs Adjective

Remember: 'Σήμερα' is for actions, 'Σημερινός' is for things. Don't say 'ο σήμερα καφές'.

🎯

The 'Today in History' trick

Search for 'Σαν σήμερα' on Greek news sites to learn history and see the word in a formal context.

💬

Spontaneity

If a Greek person says 'today,' they usually mean 'within the next few hours.' Be ready!

Teste-toi

Fill in the blank with the word for 'today'.

_______ είναι τα γενέθλιά μου!

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Σήμερα

'Σήμερα' is used for the current day (birthdays).

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

How do you say 'Today's coffee'?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Ο σημερινός καφές

When describing a noun, you must use the adjective form 'σημερινός'.

Complete the dialogue.

Α: Θέλεις να πάμε σινεμά αύριο; Β: Όχι, θέλω να πάμε _______.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : σήμερα

The speaker is contrasting 'tomorrow' (αύριο) with 'today' (σήμερα).

Match the phrase to the situation.

Phrase: 'Σαν σήμερα το 1940...'

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Historical anniversary

'Σαν σήμερα' is the standard way to introduce an anniversary.

🎉 Score : /4

Aides visuelles

Parts of Today

🌅

Morning

  • Σήμερα το πρωί
☀️

Afternoon

  • Σήμερα το μεσημέρι
🌙

Evening

  • Σήμερα το βράδυ

Banque d exercices

4 exercices
Fill in the blank with the word for 'today'. Fill Blank A1

_______ είναι τα γενέθλιά μου!

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Σήμερα

'Σήμερα' is used for the current day (birthdays).

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

How do you say 'Today's coffee'?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Ο σημερινός καφές

When describing a noun, you must use the adjective form 'σημερινός'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Α: Θέλεις να πάμε σινεμά αύριο; Β: Όχι, θέλω να πάμε _______.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : σήμερα

The speaker is contrasting 'tomorrow' (αύριο) with 'today' (σήμερα).

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

Phrase: 'Σαν σήμερα το 1940...'

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Historical anniversary

'Σαν σήμερα' is the standard way to introduce an anniversary.

🎉 Score : /4

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

It is neutral and can be used in any situation, from a casual chat to a business meeting.

Yes, especially if you say 'το σήμερα' (the today) or 'σήμερα' at the start of a general statement.

'Σήμερον' is the older, formal version. You'll mostly see it in writing or hear it in church.

No, it is an adverb and stays the same regardless of who is speaking or what they are talking about.

You say 'σήμερα το πρωί'.

You say 'σήμερα το βράδυ' or simply 'απόψε'.

No, there is only one 'today' at a time!

The stress is on the first syllable: ΣΗ-με-ρα.

It means 'on this day' in the past, used for anniversaries.

Yes, #simera and #σήμερα are very common on Instagram for daily updates.

Expressions liées

🔗

αύριο

contrast

tomorrow

🔗

χθες

contrast

yesterday

🔗

τώρα

similar

now

🔗

σημερινός

specialized form

today's (adj)

🔗

φέτος

similar

this year

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