conventional
Conventional means following common or traditional ways of doing things. It's like doing what most people expect or usually do, instead of trying something new or different.
For example, a conventional wedding might include a white dress and a big cake, because that's what is usually done.
It's about sticking to accepted rules or customs in society.
When something is conventional, it means it follows what is generally accepted or traditional. Think of it as doing things in a standard, usual way rather than trying to be new or different. For example, a conventional way to greet someone might be a handshake. It's about sticking to norms that society widely understands and approves of.
When something is described as conventional, it adheres to established customs, widely accepted principles, or prevailing societal expectations. This term suggests a lack of novelty or deviation from what is generally considered standard or typical.
It implies a conformity to traditional methods, behaviors, or artistic styles, often reflecting a preference for the familiar over the innovative.
To act or think conventionally is to align with the dominant paradigms within a given culture or field.
§ What Does 'Conventional' Mean?
- Definition
- Describes something that follows traditional standards or accepted social norms rather than being original or different. It often refers to methods, behaviors, or styles that are considered ordinary or standard within a particular society.
The word 'conventional' is an adjective that describes something adhering to widely accepted customs, practices, or traditions. Think of it as the opposite of 'unconventional' or 'original'. When something is conventional, it means it's pretty much what you'd expect. It follows the rules, fits in, and doesn't rock the boat. This can apply to a huge range of things, from art and fashion to business practices and social interactions.
For example, a conventional wedding might involve a white dress, a church ceremony, and a reception with dancing. These are all traditional elements that most people associate with a wedding. If someone decided to get married in a hot air balloon wearing a superhero costume, that would be highly unconventional!
§ When Do People Use It?
People use 'conventional' in various contexts to describe things that are:
- Traditional or Established: When something has been around for a long time and is widely accepted.
- Standard or Typical: When something is ordinary, common, or what one would expect.
- Socially Acceptable: When a behavior or action conforms to societal norms.
- Not Innovative or Original: Sometimes used with a slightly negative connotation to imply a lack of creativity or new ideas.
Here are some common scenarios where 'conventional' is used:
§ In Describing Methods and Approaches:
In business, science, or problem-solving, 'conventional methods' refer to the tried-and-true approaches that have historically been successful. While these methods are reliable, they might not always be the most efficient or innovative. Sometimes, a breakthrough comes from challenging these conventional approaches.
The company stuck to conventional marketing strategies, even though digital advertising was gaining traction.
Scientists debated whether to use the conventional treatment or explore a new experimental therapy.
§ In Discussing Social Norms and Behavior:
When talking about how people act in society, 'conventional' refers to behaviors that are generally accepted and expected. Breaking from conventional behavior can sometimes be seen as rebellious or eccentric, while adhering to it often signals respect for social order.
Her conventional upbringing meant she always dressed modestly and spoke politely.
It's conventional to send a thank-you note after an interview.
§ In Arts, Fashion, and Design:
In creative fields, 'conventional' often describes styles or forms that follow established patterns and traditions. A conventional painting might be a landscape or portrait in a realistic style, while an unconventional one might be abstract or surreal.
The director chose a conventional plot for his film, hoping to appeal to a wider audience.
Her fashion sense was quite conventional, preferring classic styles over trendy ones.
§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news
The word "conventional" is quite versatile and you'll encounter it in various contexts, from casual conversations to more formal settings like work, school, and news reports. Understanding its nuances will help you grasp the intended meaning when it's used to describe methods, behaviors, or styles that adhere to accepted norms rather than breaking new ground.
§ In the Workplace
In a professional environment, "conventional" often refers to established practices, standard procedures, or widely accepted approaches to problem-solving. It can describe anything from a company's organizational structure to its marketing strategies or the design of its products.
- Definition
- Describing something that follows traditional standards or accepted social norms rather than being original or different. It often refers to methods, behaviors, or styles that are considered ordinary or standard within a particular society.
For example, a business might discuss whether to stick to conventional advertising methods or explore more innovative digital campaigns. Similarly, a project manager might refer to a conventional timeline for completing a task, meaning the standard duration based on past experience.
The company's approach to product development is quite conventional, relying on tried and true methods rather than experimenting with new technologies.
You might also hear it in discussions about dress codes, where a "conventional" outfit would be a suit and tie for men or a business dress for women, adhering to widely accepted professional attire standards. In meetings, someone might propose a "conventional" solution to a problem, indicating a standard, well-understood approach.
§ In Academic Settings
In schools and universities, "conventional" can be used to describe academic theories, teaching methods, or even literary genres. A professor might refer to the "conventional" interpretation of a historical event, meaning the widely accepted viewpoint, as opposed to a revisionist or alternative perspective.
- When writing an essay, you might be encouraged to follow a conventional essay structure, including an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
- In science, a "conventional" experiment might follow a standard protocol that has been used and validated by many researchers.
- In literature, a "conventional" narrative might adhere to traditional storytelling elements like a clear plot, character development, and a resolution.
The textbook presents a conventional view of economic theory, which has been the foundation of modern economics for decades.
Students often learn "conventional" approaches to problem-solving in subjects like mathematics or physics before moving on to more complex or unconventional methods. It's about building a solid foundation based on established knowledge.
§ In News and Media
News reports frequently use "conventional" to describe commonly accepted ideas, mainstream political stances, or traditional ways of doing things. This helps differentiate between what is considered normal or standard and what might be considered unusual or groundbreaking.
- Definition
- Describes something that follows traditional standards or accepted social norms rather than being original or different. It often refers to methods, behaviors, or styles that are considered ordinary or standard within a particular society.
For instance, a news anchor might discuss "conventional" wisdom regarding economic policies, referring to the generally accepted beliefs held by economists and policymakers. In politics, a candidate might be described as having "conventional" views, meaning their opinions align with the mainstream of their party or society.
The news report highlighted the shift from conventional energy sources to renewable alternatives as a global trend.
When reporting on social issues, a journalist might contrast "conventional" family structures with alternative forms of family. In fashion or art news, "conventional" styles would be those that adhere to established aesthetics, while "unconventional" styles would be those that challenge these norms.
In all these contexts, "conventional" serves as a useful descriptor to categorize ideas, actions, or objects based on their adherence to established patterns and widely accepted standards. It implies a sense of normalcy and often contrasts with something that is innovative, radical, or unique.
§ Mistakes people make with this word
The word 'conventional' is frequently misunderstood or misused, leading to confusion in communication. While its core meaning revolves around adherence to tradition and accepted norms, several nuances often trip up learners. Understanding these common pitfalls can significantly improve your accuracy and fluency when using this versatile adjective.
§ 1. Confusing 'Conventional' with 'Conservative' or 'Traditionalist'
- DEFINITION
- While related, 'conventional' isn't a direct synonym for 'conservative' or 'traditionalist'. 'Conventional' describes something that follows established practices or widely accepted standards. 'Conservative' often implies a resistance to change or a preference for preserving existing institutions. 'Traditionalist' emphasizes adherence to long-standing customs or beliefs, often with a cultural or historical focus.
People often use 'conventional' to describe someone who holds conservative views or is a staunch traditionalist. While there can be overlap, especially in social contexts, the words are not interchangeable. A conventional approach to art might be realism, which isn't necessarily conservative in its political stance, but rather a widely accepted style.
Incorrect: "He has very conventional political views, always voting for the established party."
Correct: "He holds very conservative political views, always voting for the established party." (Or: "He has a conventional approach to politics, preferring established parties.")
§ 2. Using 'Conventional' with a Solely Negative Connotation
- DEFINITION
- While 'conventional' can sometimes imply a lack of originality or excitement, it doesn't inherently carry a negative connotation. It simply means 'following accepted standards'. In many contexts, a conventional approach is practical, reliable, and entirely appropriate.
Some speakers mistakenly use 'conventional' as a pejorative, always implying that something is boring, uninspired, or behind the times. While it can be used this way, it's not its primary or sole meaning. A conventional oven, for example, is simply the standard type, not necessarily a bad or old-fashioned one.
Incorrect: "Their marketing strategy was so conventional; it completely failed to capture attention." (This implies failure due to conventionality, which isn't always true.)
Correct: "Their marketing strategy was very conventional, relying on tried-and-true methods rather than innovative ones." (This describes the strategy without necessarily judging its success or failure based on conventionality.)
§ 3. Overlooking the Context-Specificity of 'Conventional'
- DEFINITION
- What is 'conventional' often depends heavily on the specific field, culture, or time period. A conventional approach in one area might be highly unconventional in another.
The standards that define 'conventional' are not universal. For example, a conventional wedding in one culture might involve white dresses and church ceremonies, while in another, it could involve vibrant colors and elaborate multi-day celebrations. Misunderstanding this context-specificity can lead to misinterpretations.
Incorrect: "Her art is very conventional for a modern gallery, featuring only abstract pieces." (Abstract art, while once unconventional, is now a widely accepted and often conventional style in modern galleries.)
Correct: "Her art is quite conventional for a classical art museum, focusing on portraiture."
§ 4. Incorrectly Using 'Conventional' as a Noun
- DEFINITION
- 'Conventional' is primarily an adjective. While one might refer to 'the conventional' in philosophical discussions to mean 'that which is conventional', it is not a common noun for 'a convention' or 'a traditional standard'.
Sometimes, learners might try to use 'conventional' as a noun, similar to how 'traditional' can become 'a tradition'. However, 'conventional' functions differently. The noun form related to 'conventional' would be 'convention', referring to a large meeting or a generally accepted custom.
Incorrect: "Breaking from the conventional is what she does best."
Correct: "Breaking from convention is what she does best." (Here, 'convention' is the noun meaning 'an accepted custom'.)
Correct: "Breaking from the conventional way of thinking is her strength." (Here, 'conventional' still acts as an adjective modifying 'way of thinking'.)
§ 5. Misjudging the Degree of 'Conventionality'
- DEFINITION
- What is considered 'conventional' can exist on a spectrum. Not everything is either 'fully conventional' or 'completely unconventional'. There are degrees to which something adheres to norms.
Sometimes, people use 'conventional' too broadly, without acknowledging that something can be partially conventional or only conventional in certain aspects. For instance, a band might have a conventional instrument lineup but play unconventional music.
Incorrect: "The design of the car is completely conventional, even though its engine is revolutionary." (This statement overlooks the blend of conventional and unconventional elements.)
Correct: "The car has a conventional exterior design, but its engine technology is truly groundbreaking."
By being mindful of these common mistakes, you can use 'conventional' more precisely and effectively, ensuring your communication is clear and accurate. Remember to consider the exact meaning, connotation, context, grammatical role, and degree when employing this word.
- Consider if you mean 'conservative' or 'traditionalist' instead.
- Avoid assuming a negative connotation; 'conventional' can be neutral.
- Always factor in the specific context (culture, field, time).
- Do not use 'conventional' as a noun; use 'convention' or rephrase.
- Be aware of the spectrum of 'conventionality' and use qualifiers when needed.
§ Similar Words and When to Use 'Conventional' vs. Alternatives
The word 'conventional' is a versatile adjective used to describe things that adhere to accepted standards, traditions, or norms. It implies a lack of originality or a departure from the usual. Understanding its nuances and comparing it with similar words can help you choose the most appropriate term for your context.
- Definition of Conventional
- Describes something that follows traditional standards or accepted social norms rather than being original or different. It often refers to methods, behaviors, or styles that are considered ordinary or standard within a particular society.
When we say something is 'conventional,' we often mean it's commonplace, expected, or perhaps even a little unexciting because it sticks to what is familiar. This can be positive, implying reliability and broad acceptance, or negative, suggesting a lack of innovation or imagination. The specific connotation depends heavily on the context.
§ Alternatives to 'Conventional'
- Traditional: This is perhaps the closest synonym to 'conventional.' 'Traditional' emphasizes adherence to long-established customs or beliefs. While 'conventional' can refer to more contemporary norms, 'traditional' almost always implies something passed down through generations.
The wedding followed a very traditional ceremony, with all the expected rituals.
- Orthodox: 'Orthodox' usually refers to strict adherence to established doctrines, especially in religion or certain practices. It suggests a more rigid and unwavering commitment to conventional ways.
His views on economic policy are quite orthodox, adhering to classic liberal principles.
- Standard: 'Standard' implies a widely accepted or established measure or model. It often refers to something that serves as a benchmark or a common type. While 'conventional' can be used interchangeably with 'standard' in some contexts, 'standard' often emphasizes uniformity or a baseline.
The new software includes all the standard features you would expect.
- Mainstream: 'Mainstream' describes ideas, attitudes, or activities that are regarded as normal or conventional; it's what the majority of people consider acceptable or popular. It focuses on widespread acceptance and popularity.
While some artists prefer experimental forms, she creates music that appeals to a mainstream audience.
- Conformist: This term often carries a slightly negative connotation, suggesting someone who uncritically follows prevailing customs or beliefs. While 'conventional' can be neutral, 'conformist' implies a lack of independent thought.
He was often criticized for being too conformist in his artistic approach.
- Ordinary/Commonplace: These words simply mean usual, not special, or frequently encountered. They are less about adherence to norms and more about the frequency or typicality of something.
The plot of the movie was rather ordinary, lacking any real surprises.
§ When to Use 'Conventional'
Use 'conventional' when you want to highlight that something aligns with widely accepted practices, norms, or styles within a particular society or field. It's especially useful when you want to contrast it with something innovative, radical, or unconventional.
It can be used in various contexts:
- Describing methods or techniques: When a particular approach is not new or experimental.
The company still uses conventional manufacturing processes despite newer technologies being available.
- Referring to social behavior or etiquette: When actions are in line with expected societal standards.
It's conventional to send a thank-you note after an interview.
- Discussing art, literature, or design: When a style adheres to established forms rather than breaking new ground.
The artist's early works were quite conventional before he developed his unique style.
§ Choosing the Right Word
The key to choosing between 'conventional' and its alternatives lies in the specific nuance you wish to convey:
- If you want to emphasize adherence to long-standing customs, use traditional.
- If the adherence is strict and doctrinal, orthodox might be more suitable.
- If you're focusing on a widely accepted baseline or common type, standard is a good choice.
- For widespread popularity or what the majority accepts, opt for mainstream.
- If you want to suggest a lack of independent thought or uncritical following, conformist is appropriate (though often with a negative tone).
- For simple typicality or ordinariness without strong implications of norms or traditions, ordinary or commonplace will suffice.
'Conventional' sits comfortably as a broad term that covers many of these aspects, making it a reliable choice when you need a word to describe something that follows established patterns or norms.
How Formal Is It?
"The committee adhered to an orthodox approach in their decision-making process, ensuring all established protocols were meticulously followed."
"The artist employed traditional techniques, blending colors and textures in a manner passed down through generations."
"We had a regular old time at the picnic, just like we always do, with all the usual games and food."
"For snack time, we had the usual cookies and juice, which made everyone happy because it's their favorite."
"Her style is so basic; she always wears the same kind of clothes everyone else does."
Niveau de difficulté
The word itself is polysyllabic but the definition is straightforward and uses relatively common vocabulary.
Using 'conventional' accurately in a sentence requires understanding its nuance in various contexts, from 'conventional methods' to 'conventional thinking'.
Pronunciation is fairly regular, but the stress on the second syllable (-ven-) needs to be learned. Integrating it naturally into spoken English requires practice.
The word is common enough that it would be heard in various contexts. Understanding it in fast-paced conversation might require familiarity with its typical uses.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Adjective placement: 'Conventional' typically comes before the noun it modifies, e.g., 'conventional methods'.
The company decided to use conventional marketing strategies.
Use with linking verbs: It can follow linking verbs (e.g., 'is', 'seems', 'becomes') to describe a subject, e.g., 'The approach is conventional'.
Their architectural design was quite conventional compared to others.
Comparatives and superlatives: 'Conventional' can form comparatives and superlatives using 'more/most' or 'less/least', e.g., 'more conventional', 'most conventional'.
His style of painting became less conventional over time.
Often contrasted with 'unconventional': It is frequently used in contrast with its antonym 'unconventional' to highlight differences.
While her artistic choices were unconventional, his remained resolutely conventional.
Use in noun phrases: It can be part of noun phrases describing common practices or beliefs, e.g., 'conventional wisdom'.
According to conventional wisdom, you should save 10% of your income.
Exemples par niveau
The wedding was very conventional with a white dress and a big cake.
The wedding was very traditional...
conventional + noun
He likes conventional music, not strange or new songs.
He likes ordinary music...
conventional + noun
Our family has a conventional dinner every Sunday.
Our family has a usual dinner...
conventional + noun
She wears conventional clothes for work, like a shirt and pants.
She wears standard clothes...
conventional + noun
The house has a conventional design, not modern or very old.
The house has a normal design...
conventional + noun
It's conventional to say 'thank you' when someone helps you.
It's normal to say 'thank you'...
It's conventional to do something
The book has a conventional story, with a hero and a bad guy.
The book has a common story...
conventional + noun
They used conventional methods to clean the kitchen.
They used usual methods...
conventional + noun
She prefers conventional painting techniques rather than modern abstract art.
Ella prefiere técnicas de pintura convencionales en lugar de arte abstracto moderno.
Here, 'conventional' describes a type of painting technique, suggesting it follows established norms.
The company decided to take a more conventional approach to marketing this year.
La compañía decidió adoptar un enfoque más convencional para el marketing este año.
'Conventional approach' means they chose a standard, widely accepted method.
His ideas are often too conventional for the innovative startup environment.
Sus ideas suelen ser demasiado convencionales para el entorno innovador de una startup.
This implies his ideas lack originality and stick to traditional patterns.
They held a very conventional wedding ceremony with all the usual traditions.
Tuvieron una ceremonia de boda muy convencional con todas las tradiciones habituales.
'Conventional wedding' highlights that it followed standard customs and rituals.
Despite its age, the house has a very conventional layout inside.
A pesar de su antigüedad, la casa tiene una distribución muy convencional por dentro.
'Conventional layout' means the arrangement of rooms is standard and predictable.
Many people find comfort in conventional routines and predictable schedules.
Mucha gente encuentra consuelo en las rutinas convencionales y los horarios predecibles.
'Conventional routines' refers to habits that are standard and not out of the ordinary.
The film's plot was a bit too conventional for critics who wanted something new.
La trama de la película fue un poco demasiado convencional para los críticos que querían algo nuevo.
Here, 'conventional plot' suggests it followed a predictable storyline without surprises.
Her style of dress is always quite conventional, rarely experimenting with trends.
Su estilo de vestir es siempre bastante convencional, rara vez experimenta con las tendencias.
'Conventional style' indicates she dresses in a standard, unadventurous way.
The architect's design, while aesthetically pleasing, adhered to a conventional blueprint, prioritizing functionality over avant-garde innovation.
The architect's design ... followed a traditional blueprint ...
Past tense, passive voice, formal vocabulary.
Despite his rebellious youth, he eventually settled into a conventional lifestyle, complete with a suburban house, a stable career, and weekend barbecues.
... he eventually adopted a standard lifestyle ...
Past tense, descriptive adjectives, contrasting clauses.
The company's marketing strategy remained remarkably conventional, relying on print advertisements and television commercials rather than exploring digital avenues.
The company's marketing strategy stayed very traditional ...
Past tense, adverbial phrase, comparative structure.
Her approach to solving the complex mathematical problem was surprisingly conventional, eschewing novel algorithms for established formulas.
Her way of solving the problem was surprisingly standard ...
Past tense, participial phrase, formal vocabulary.
In an era of rapid technological advancement, some argue that a conventional education system may inadequately prepare students for future challenges.
... a traditional education system might not fully prepare students ...
Present tense, conditional clause, formal vocabulary.
The art critic dismissed the exhibition as merely conventional, lacking the originality and provocative spirit that defines truly groundbreaking work.
The art critic called the exhibition just ordinary ...
Past tense, participial phrase, contrasting elements.
While the movie's plot followed a conventional narrative arc, the exceptional performances of the lead actors elevated it beyond the ordinary.
Even though the movie's story followed a standard plot ...
Past tense, concessive clause, comparative structure.
His political views were deeply conventional, aligning perfectly with the established conservative ideology of his community.
His political opinions were very traditional ...
Past tense, adverbial phrase, formal vocabulary.
Synonymes
Antonymes
Expressions idiomatiques
"par for the course"
Typical or to be expected; normal.
Long hours are par for the course when you're starting your own business.
neutral"cut from the same cloth"
Having very similar characteristics or qualities.
Both brothers are honest and hardworking, truly cut from the same cloth.
neutral"run-of-the-mill"
Ordinary; not special or exciting.
It was just a run-of-the-mill action movie, nothing memorable.
informal"the tried and true"
Methods or ideas that have been proven effective over time.
When it comes to baking, I always stick to the tried and true recipes.
neutral"by the book"
According to rules or established procedures.
The accountant always does everything strictly by the book.
neutral"status quo"
The existing state of affairs, especially regarding social or political issues.
Many people are resistant to change and prefer to maintain the status quo.
formal"toe the line"
To conform to a rule or standard, especially in behavior.
New employees are expected to toe the line and follow company policy.
neutral"in the mainstream"
Belonging to or characteristic of the prevailing current of thought, influence, or activity.
After years as an indie artist, her music finally broke into the mainstream.
neutral"the norm"
Something that is usual, typical, or standard.
Working from home has become the norm for many companies.
neutral"old school"
Adhering to traditional customs, methods, or styles.
My grandfather is a bit old school when it comes to manners.
informalAstuces
Understanding 'Conventional'
Think of 'conventional' as something that's common, traditional, or widely accepted. It's the opposite of unusual or rebellious.
Synonyms for Clarity
Helpful synonyms include traditional, standard, typical, orthodox, and customary. Using these can reinforce your understanding.
Antonyms for Contrast
Good antonyms are unconventional, original, unusual, unique, and avant-garde. This contrast helps solidify the meaning.
Real-World Examples
Think of conventional wisdom (common beliefs) or conventional medicine (mainstream medical practices).
Cultural Nuances
What's conventional in one culture might be unusual in another. For example, dining customs vary greatly.
Not Always Negative
Being conventional isn't always negative; it can imply reliability or practicality. It only carries a negative connotation when originality is expected.
Practice Sentences
Try forming your own sentences: 'The architect chose a conventional design for the new office building.' or 'His fashion sense is quite conventional.'
Formal vs. Informal
'Conventional' is a versatile word, used in both formal and informal settings, but more frequently in contexts discussing norms and traditions.
Listen for Usage
Pay attention to how native speakers use 'conventional' in movies, podcasts, and conversations. This will help you grasp its natural flow.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine a 'CONVENT' where everything is done in a very 'TIONAL' (traditional) way. No one is original or different; everyone just follows the rules.
Association visuelle
Visualize a row of identical, gray houses all built in the same, very ordinary style. There's nothing unique or outstanding about them, they're just... conventional.
Word Web
Défi
Describe a 'conventional' school day, from morning to evening, highlighting the activities that follow traditional standards or norms.
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsOf course! Conventional can apply to many things. For instance, you might talk about a conventional wedding, meaning it follows typical customs like a white dress and a church ceremony. Or, conventional medicine refers to standard medical treatments, as opposed to alternative therapies. You could also describe someone's style as conventional if they dress in a way that's generally accepted and not particularly avant-garde.
That's a good question! While 'conventional' can sometimes have a connotation of being unoriginal or perhaps a little dull, it's not inherently negative. Often, it just means something is widely accepted, reliable, or follows established practices. For example, a conventional approach to problem-solving might be the most effective and efficient one, even if it's not groundbreaking.
That's a very common point of confusion! While they're similar, 'traditional' usually refers to customs or beliefs that have been passed down through generations over a long period. 'Conventional,' on the other hand, describes something that follows current, widely accepted standards or norms, which might not necessarily be ancient. So, while something traditional is often conventional, not everything conventional is necessarily traditional.
Yes, it certainly can! If you describe a person as conventional, it generally means they tend to follow established social norms and expectations in their behavior, beliefs, or lifestyle. They might prefer routines, follow trends that are popular, and generally avoid anything too radical or out of the ordinary.
Great question! Some good opposites for conventional would be 'unconventional,' 'original,' 'innovative,' 'radical,' 'alternative,' or 'nonconformist.' These words all suggest a departure from the norm, whether in ideas, methods, or styles.
It really depends on the context and your tone! If you say someone's ideas are conventional with a dismissive tone, it could be perceived as rude, implying their ideas are uninspired. However, if you're simply stating that their ideas align with common thinking, it's usually not offensive. It's all about how you frame it.
They are quite close in meaning, but there's a subtle difference. 'Common' or 'ordinary' generally describe something that occurs frequently or is not special. 'Conventional' specifically emphasizes adherence to established standards or social norms. So, while something conventional might be common or ordinary, it's the adherence to norms that truly defines it.
Absolutely! In technology or science, 'conventional' often refers to established methods, theories, or technologies that are widely accepted and used. For example, you might hear about conventional energy sources like fossil fuels, as opposed to renewable energy. Or, a conventional surgical technique would be a standard, well-practiced procedure.
Some good synonyms for conventional include 'standard,' 'typical,' 'normal,' 'orthodox,' 'mainstream,' 'traditional,' and 'accepted.' These words can often be used interchangeably, depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
A good way to remember conventional is to think of the word 'convention.' A convention is a meeting or gathering where people come together and often follow certain rules or expectations. Similarly, something conventional follows the generally accepted 'rules' or norms of society or a particular field. So, 'convention' helps you remember 'conventional' is about following what's commonly accepted!
Teste-toi 126 questions
The house has a very ___ design, just like all the other houses on the street.
Conventional means traditional and standard, which fits the idea of houses looking the same.
For her birthday, she chose a ___ cake, not a fancy one.
A conventional cake is a standard, ordinary cake, implying it's not fancy or unusual.
He likes to follow ___ rules at school.
Conventional rules are the usual and accepted rules, which is what someone would follow at school.
The ___ way to say hello is to shake hands.
Shaking hands is a common and accepted way to greet people, making it a conventional method.
She prefers ___ clothes, not bright or wild styles.
Conventional clothes are traditional and standard, fitting the description of not being bright or wild.
In many countries, it is ___ to eat with a fork and knife.
Using a fork and knife is a widely accepted and traditional way to eat, making it conventional.
Which of these is a conventional way to greet someone?
Shaking hands is a common and accepted way to greet someone in many places. It follows a traditional standard.
What is a conventional color for a school bus?
Most school buses are yellow. This is a standard and common color for them.
It is conventional to eat with a ___.
Using a spoon to eat is a normal and accepted way to do it. It follows a common standard.
It is conventional to say 'hello' when you meet someone.
Saying 'hello' is a very common and accepted way to greet people. It is a traditional social norm.
Wearing pajamas to a formal party is conventional.
Wearing pajamas to a formal party is not conventional. It is not a standard or accepted social norm for such an event.
Using a pen to write on paper is a conventional action.
Using a pen to write on paper is a very common and accepted way to write. It is a traditional standard.
Think about common house designs.
What kind of clothes are usually worn at work?
How do people usually say hello?
Read this aloud:
This is a conventional car.
Focus: conventional
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
He has a conventional haircut.
Focus: haircut
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
It is a conventional method.
Focus: method
Tu as dit :
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This sentence describes someone living a life that follows typical standards.
This sentence means the car is standard, not unusual.
This sentence means he likes music that is common or typical.
She wears very _______ clothes, nothing special.
The sentence suggests her clothes are not special, implying they are ordinary or standard, which aligns with 'conventional'.
For his birthday, he had a _______ party with cake and friends.
A party with cake and friends is a standard or traditional way to celebrate a birthday, making 'conventional' the best fit.
Most people prefer a _______ way of living, with a job and a home.
A job and a home represent a standard or accepted way of life for most people, fitting the meaning of 'conventional'.
The restaurant serves _______ food, like pizza and pasta, not new dishes.
Pizza and pasta are widely accepted and standard food items, indicating 'conventional' food.
He has a _______ haircut, short and neat, not long or colorful.
A short and neat haircut is a standard or traditional style, making 'conventional' the correct choice.
It's _______ to say 'thank you' when someone helps you.
Saying 'thank you' is a standard and accepted social norm when receiving help, aligning with 'conventional'.
Which of these is a synonym for 'conventional'?
'Conventional' means following traditional standards. 'Modern' is the opposite, and 'unique' or 'strange' suggest something different, not conventional.
A __________ wedding usually has a white dress for the bride.
A 'conventional' wedding follows accepted customs, and a white dress for the bride is a common tradition.
My grandmother likes __________ music, not new pop songs.
Conventional music would be older, traditional styles that your grandmother is used to, rather than new or modern music.
A conventional idea is often new and surprising.
Conventional ideas are usually traditional and not new or surprising.
Wearing a suit to a job interview is a conventional choice.
Wearing a suit to a job interview is a widely accepted and traditional practice.
A conventional artist tries to create very original and different paintings.
A conventional artist would follow established styles, not try to be very original or different.
Think about what is typical for a wedding.
What kind of music is generally accepted by many people?
What kind of clothes are common and not special?
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It was a conventional meeting, just like all the others.
Focus: conventional
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They followed a conventional plan for building the house.
Focus: conventional plan
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She has very conventional opinions about politics.
Focus: opinions
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Describe a conventional celebration in your country. What do people usually do?
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Sample answer
In my country, a conventional celebration is Christmas. People usually decorate a tree, exchange gifts, and have a big dinner with family. They also sing carols.
Think about a conventional way to greet someone in your culture. How do people typically say hello?
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Sample answer
A conventional way to greet someone in my culture is to shake hands and say 'Hello, how are you?' It's a very common and polite way to start a conversation.
Imagine you are planning a birthday party. What are some conventional things you would include?
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Sample answer
For a conventional birthday party, I would include a birthday cake, some presents, and invitations for friends and family. We would probably play some games too.
What kind of clothes does Maria usually wear?
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Maria usually wears very conventional clothes, like a plain shirt and jeans. She doesn't like bright colors or unusual styles. She prefers things that are simple and common. Her friends often wear more fashionable clothes, but Maria feels comfortable in her usual outfits.
What kind of clothes does Maria usually wear?
The passage states that Maria wears 'very conventional clothes, like a plain shirt and jeans' and 'prefers things that are simple and common.'
The passage states that Maria wears 'very conventional clothes, like a plain shirt and jeans' and 'prefers things that are simple and common.'
When is it conventional to eat dinner in many countries?
Read this passage:
In many countries, it's conventional to eat dinner in the evening. People often sit together at a table and share food. This is a common family activity. Some families also watch TV or talk while they eat.
When is it conventional to eat dinner in many countries?
The passage clearly states, 'In many countries, it's conventional to eat dinner in the evening.'
The passage clearly states, 'In many countries, it's conventional to eat dinner in the evening.'
What do students usually do during a conventional school day?
Read this passage:
A conventional school day usually starts in the morning and ends in the afternoon. Students go to different classes and learn various subjects like math and English. They also have a break for lunch. This routine is very common in most schools.
What do students usually do during a conventional school day?
The passage mentions that 'Students go to different classes and learn various subjects like math and English' as part of a conventional school day.
The passage mentions that 'Students go to different classes and learn various subjects like math and English' as part of a conventional school day.
This sentence describes a typical, standard car.
This sentence means they eat dinner at a normal, usual time.
This means her clothes are normal and typical, not unusual.
What does her style emphasize?
How does the company advertise?
Describe the wedding.
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The conventional way to greet someone in this culture is with a handshake.
Focus: conventional
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He prefers conventional movies to experimental ones.
Focus: prefers conventional
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Many people find comfort in conventional routines.
Focus: comfort in conventional
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The sentence describes a wedding dress that follows traditional standards.
This sentence indicates that his work approach is ordinary or standard.
The sentence suggests her hairstyle is traditional or common.
The company decided to use a more _______ approach to marketing, focusing on traditional advertising channels rather than social media.
The sentence suggests a focus on traditional advertising, which aligns with the meaning of 'conventional' as following traditional standards.
Despite the artist's desire to break new ground, his latest work was criticized for being too _______ and lacking originality.
The phrase 'lacking originality' indicates that the work followed traditional patterns, making 'conventional' the appropriate choice.
For many years, it was considered _______ for women to wear trousers in formal settings, but now it's widely accepted.
The sentence describes a past social norm where wearing trousers was not accepted, implying that the 'conventional' attire was different. The phrase 'but now it's widely accepted' further emphasizes a shift away from a previous norm.
Her design aesthetic is far from _______; she always incorporates bold colors and unexpected patterns.
The sentence describes a design aesthetic that is not ordinary and includes 'bold colors and unexpected patterns,' which is the opposite of 'conventional.'
The novel challenged many _______ ideas about gender roles prevalent in society at the time it was written.
The novel 'challenged' ideas, meaning it went against what was traditionally accepted or standard. Therefore, 'conventional' ideas fits the context.
The architect chose a _______ layout for the house, with separate rooms for living, dining, and sleeping, rather than an open-plan design.
A 'conventional' layout would involve separate rooms, contrasting with the 'open-plan design' mentioned as an alternative.
Which of the following best describes a 'conventional' approach to problem-solving?
Conventional means following traditional standards or accepted norms.
A 'conventional' wedding typically includes:
A conventional wedding adheres to widely accepted traditions.
Which sentence uses 'conventional' correctly?
Conventional refers to something ordinary, standard, or traditional, like classic suits and ties.
A 'conventional' idea is usually considered new and original.
Conventional ideas follow traditional standards, so they are generally not new or original.
Wearing a suit and tie to a formal business meeting is an example of conventional attire.
A suit and tie are traditional and accepted standards for formal business attire.
Someone who always tries to be different and stands out from the crowd can be described as conventional.
Conventional describes someone who follows accepted norms, not someone who tries to be different.
Listen for the word that describes her art style.
Pay attention to the contrasting idea presented.
Consider why the strategy was not effective.
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Can you describe a conventional holiday celebration in your country?
Focus: conventional
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Discuss a time when you chose a conventional solution over an unconventional one, and why.
Focus: unconventional
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What are some conventional expectations for young people in your society?
Focus: expectations
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Describe a situation where someone chose a conventional approach, and explain why it might have been a good or bad decision.
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Sample answer
In many business settings, adhering to a conventional dress code, such as suits and ties, is the norm. Choosing a conventional approach in this situation, like wearing appropriate business attire for a job interview, is generally a good decision as it shows respect for the company culture and creates a professional first impression. Deviating from this could be seen as unconventional and potentially negatively impact the interviewer's perception. However, in a creative industry, a more conventional look might be perceived as uninspired.
Imagine you are planning a birthday party. Would you prefer a conventional party or something more unconventional? Explain your choice.
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Sample answer
For my birthday party, I would probably choose a more conventional celebration. While unconventional parties can be exciting, I appreciate the comfort and familiarity of traditional elements like cake, decorations, and a gathering of close friends and family. A conventional party allows for relaxed conversation and shared enjoyment without the pressure of planning something entirely new and potentially challenging. It’s about celebrating with loved ones in a comfortable, established way.
Discuss how 'conventional' art might differ from 'unconventional' art, providing an example of each.
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Sample answer
Conventional art often adheres to established artistic principles, techniques, and subject matter that are widely accepted and understood within a cultural context. An example could be a classical portrait painting, meticulously rendered with realistic detail and traditional composition. Unconventional art, on the other hand, deliberately breaks away from these norms, challenging expectations and exploring new forms of expression. An example of unconventional art might be a performance piece involving unusual materials or audience interaction, aiming to provoke thought rather than simply depict beauty.
According to the passage, why do conventional weddings remain popular?
Read this passage:
In many societies, a conventional wedding typically involves a white dress for the bride, a ceremony in a place of worship, and a reception with dancing and food. This approach has been passed down through generations, representing a shared understanding of how such an event should unfold. While some couples opt for more unique celebrations, the conventional wedding remains popular due to its familiarity and widespread acceptance.
According to the passage, why do conventional weddings remain popular?
The passage explicitly states that 'the conventional wedding remains popular due to its familiarity and widespread acceptance.'
The passage explicitly states that 'the conventional wedding remains popular due to its familiarity and widespread acceptance.'
What was the initial reaction to Dr. Lee's research?
Read this passage:
Dr. Lee's research challenged the conventional understanding of economic growth. For decades, economists had followed a standard model, but Dr. Lee introduced new variables that suggested a different, more nuanced perspective. Initially, her findings were met with skepticism because they diverged so much from established theories. However, over time, her work gained recognition and eventually influenced mainstream economic thought, demonstrating the value of questioning conventional wisdom.
What was the initial reaction to Dr. Lee's research?
The passage states, 'Initially, her findings were met with skepticism because they diverged so much from established theories.'
The passage states, 'Initially, her findings were met with skepticism because they diverged so much from established theories.'
What characterized the town's conventional architecture?
Read this passage:
The town's architecture was mostly conventional, featuring brick houses with pitched roofs and neatly manicured gardens. This design reflected the community's preference for order and tradition. However, a new art gallery recently opened, boasting a strikingly unconventional exterior made of reclaimed materials and unusual angles. Its presence stirred debate, with some residents praising its originality and others criticizing its departure from the town's conventional aesthetic.
What characterized the town's conventional architecture?
The passage mentions the town's architecture 'featuring brick houses with pitched roofs and neatly manicured gardens' as being conventional.
The passage mentions the town's architecture 'featuring brick houses with pitched roofs and neatly manicured gardens' as being conventional.
The architect’s design, while aesthetically pleasing, was criticized for being too ___ and not pushing the boundaries of modern architecture.
The sentence suggests a design that adheres to traditional standards rather than being original, which aligns with 'conventional'. 'Innovative', 'radical', and 'pioneering' suggest the opposite.
Despite the rise of digital art, many collectors still prefer ___ paintings that reflect established artistic traditions.
The context implies a preference for art that follows established traditions, making 'conventional' the most suitable choice. The other options describe something new or unusual.
Her ___ approach to problem-solving, though effective, rarely yielded groundbreaking solutions.
The phrase 'rarely yielded groundbreaking solutions' suggests an ordinary or standard approach, which 'conventional' describes. The other options imply originality and innovation.
A conventional business strategy often involves adopting new, untested methods to gain a competitive advantage.
A conventional business strategy typically adheres to established, accepted methods, rather than adopting new and untested ones. The definition of 'conventional' implies following traditional standards.
Someone who prefers conventional fashion is likely to wear clothes that are considered classic and widely accepted.
Conventional fashion refers to styles that follow traditional standards and accepted social norms, meaning classic and widely accepted clothing. This statement aligns with the definition.
Challenging conventional wisdom means adhering strictly to established beliefs and practices.
Challenging conventional wisdom means questioning or opposing established beliefs and practices, not adhering strictly to them. This statement contradicts the meaning of 'conventional'.
Listen for the word that describes her business approach.
Pay attention to the description of his ideas.
What kind of styles did the architect break away from?
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Describe a situation where a conventional solution might not be the best approach.
Focus: conventional
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Explain how conventional teaching methods might limit a student's creativity.
Focus: conventional, creativity
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Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of following conventional career paths.
Focus: conventional, advantages, disadvantages
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In a paragraph, discuss how adhering to conventional methods can sometimes stifle innovation, using an example from history or current events.
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Sample answer
While conventional methods offer stability and reliability, their rigid adherence can often stifle innovation. For instance, the traditional music industry's initial resistance to digital distribution, favoring conventional album sales, delayed its adaptation to evolving consumer habits and paved the way for disruptive streaming services. This illustrates how an overreliance on accepted norms can hinder progress and prevent the emergence of new, more efficient approaches.
Write a short essay (150-200 words) explaining how 'conventional wisdom' can be both a guiding principle and a barrier to societal advancement. Provide specific examples.
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Sample answer
Conventional wisdom, the body of ideas or explanations generally accepted as true, serves as a fundamental guiding principle, providing a shared understanding and framework for societal operations. It streamlines decision-making and fosters stability by relying on established practices. However, this same conventional wisdom can become a formidable barrier to societal advancement when it resists new evidence or alternative perspectives. Historically, the conventional wisdom that the earth was flat impeded exploration, and medically, the conventional belief in bloodletting as a cure prolonged suffering. Only when individuals challenged these ingrained beliefs did paradigm shifts occur, leading to significant progress. Thus, while offering comfort and order, conventional wisdom requires continuous critical evaluation to prevent it from stifling necessary evolution.
Describe a scenario where someone chose to deviate from conventional behavior, and explain the positive or negative consequences of their decision. Your response should be a minimum of 100 words.
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Sample answer
My friend, Sarah, a talented artist, faced immense pressure to pursue a conventional career path in finance, a decision strongly encouraged by her family and societal expectations. However, she chose to deviate from this conventional behavior, opting instead to dedicate herself to painting, despite the financial uncertainty. Initially, her decision was met with skepticism and concern from her relatives, who viewed it as impractical. The immediate consequence was a period of financial struggle and self-doubt. Yet, over time, her unique artistic style gained recognition, leading to successful exhibitions and commissions. The positive consequence was not only professional fulfillment but also inspiring others in her community to pursue their passions, demonstrating that deviating from the conventional, when driven by genuine purpose, can lead to profound personal and societal impact.
According to the passage, what is a common consequence of adhering to the conventional understanding of success?
Read this passage:
In many cultures, the conventional understanding of success often revolves around material wealth and professional advancement. This often leads individuals to prioritize careers that offer high financial returns and prestigious titles, even if those paths do not align with their personal passions. The pressure to conform to this conventional narrative can be immense, shaping educational choices and life decisions from a young age. However, a growing number of people are questioning this narrow definition, seeking instead a more holistic view of success that includes personal well-being, meaningful relationships, and contributions to society.
According to the passage, what is a common consequence of adhering to the conventional understanding of success?
The passage states that the conventional understanding of success 'often leads individuals to prioritize careers that offer high financial returns and prestigious titles,' which directly answers the question.
The passage states that the conventional understanding of success 'often leads individuals to prioritize careers that offer high financial returns and prestigious titles,' which directly answers the question.
What was the primary reason for the new municipal building's unconventional architectural design?
Read this passage:
The architecture of the new municipal building deliberately eschewed conventional designs, aiming instead for a futuristic and unconventional aesthetic. This decision sparked considerable debate among local residents; some praised its bold originality, while others criticized its departure from the more traditional, classical styles that characterized the historic city center. The architects argued that embracing an unconventional design was a statement of progress and a reflection of the city's forward-thinking vision, rather than a mere rejection of established norms.
What was the primary reason for the new municipal building's unconventional architectural design?
The passage explicitly states, 'The architects argued that embracing an unconventional design was a statement of progress and a reflection of the city's forward-thinking vision.'
The passage explicitly states, 'The architects argued that embracing an unconventional design was a statement of progress and a reflection of the city's forward-thinking vision.'
What is a main argument in favor of conventional business meetings mentioned in the passage?
Read this passage:
Despite the rise of digital communication, the conventional business meeting, typically held face-to-face in a conference room, remains a staple in many corporate environments. Proponents argue that the nuances of non-verbal communication and the immediate interactivity fostered in a physical setting are irreplaceable. However, critics point to the inefficiencies of travel and scheduling, advocating for more flexible, technologically-driven alternatives. The debate highlights a tension between the comfort of established practices and the potential benefits of adopting new, less conventional approaches to collaboration.
What is a main argument in favor of conventional business meetings mentioned in the passage?
The passage states, 'Proponents argue that the nuances of non-verbal communication and the immediate interactivity fostered in a physical setting are irreplaceable.'
The passage states, 'Proponents argue that the nuances of non-verbal communication and the immediate interactivity fostered in a physical setting are irreplaceable.'
This sentence describes someone's teaching methods as being conventional, meaning they follow traditional standards.
This sentence indicates that the person wore standard, traditional clothing for a business meeting.
This sentence implies that she did not conform to traditional or accepted thought patterns.
The artist deliberately eschewed _______ techniques, opting instead for a truly avant-garde approach to her sculpture.
The sentence implies the artist avoided standard or traditional methods, making 'conventional' the appropriate choice to contrast with 'avant-garde'.
Despite the radical nature of his scientific theories, his personal life remained remarkably _______, adhering to established social norms.
The contrast between his 'radical' theories and a personal life that 'adhered to established social norms' points to 'conventional' as the best fit.
The architect's design, with its soaring glass and steel, represented a stark departure from the _______ brick and mortar structures prevalent in the city center.
'Conventional' accurately describes the traditional 'brick and mortar structures' that the architect's new design deviates from.
While the novel's plot seemed at first to follow a _______ narrative arc, the author introduced several unexpected twists that subverted reader expectations.
The phrase 'subverted reader expectations' suggests that the initial narrative arc was standard or traditional, making 'conventional' the correct choice.
Her sartorial choices were always a blend of the exquisitely modern and the deeply _______, reflecting a respect for both innovation and tradition.
The sentence describes a blend of 'modern' and traditional elements. 'Conventional' accurately captures the traditional aspect that respects established styles.
The scientific community initially dismissed his findings as too radical, preferring instead to cling to the more _______ theories of the era.
The contrast with 'radical' findings suggests that the community favored established, traditional theories, which 'conventional' describes perfectly.
The architect eschewed _________________ designs, opting instead for a structure that defied all traditional aesthetic principles.
The sentence indicates the architect chose a design that was not traditional or standard, suggesting 'conventional' is the most fitting word to describe what was eschewed.
Despite the groundbreaking nature of her research, her presentation style remained decidedly _________________, adhering to established academic protocols.
The phrase 'adhering to established academic protocols' directly implies a traditional or standard approach, making 'conventional' the correct choice.
His literary criticism, often praised for its incisiveness, occasionally faltered when confronting texts that diverged too sharply from his own _________________ understanding of narrative structure.
The sentence suggests that the literary critic struggled with texts that departed from a standard or traditional view of narrative structure, hence 'conventional' is the appropriate descriptor.
A 'conventional' approach to problem-solving typically involves exploring entirely new methods and perspectives.
A conventional approach follows traditional standards and accepted norms, not new methods.
To describe a piece of art as 'conventional' would generally imply it breaks new ground in terms of style or theme.
To describe art as 'conventional' suggests it adheres to traditional standards and is not original or groundbreaking.
If a society holds 'conventional' views on marriage, it means they generally embrace long-standing, widely accepted traditions regarding marital unions.
Conventional views refer to those that follow traditional standards and accepted social norms, which aligns with embracing long-standing traditions.
/ 126 correct
Perfect score!
Understanding 'Conventional'
Think of 'conventional' as something that's common, traditional, or widely accepted. It's the opposite of unusual or rebellious.
Context is Key
Consider the context. A conventional wedding has traditional vows and a white dress, while a conventional approach to problem-solving follows established methods.
Synonyms for Clarity
Helpful synonyms include traditional, standard, typical, orthodox, and customary. Using these can reinforce your understanding.
Antonyms for Contrast
Good antonyms are unconventional, original, unusual, unique, and avant-garde. This contrast helps solidify the meaning.
Exemple
While many people use air fryers now, I still prefer a conventional oven for roasting chicken.
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