A1 numeral Neutre 2 min de lecture

fifty

/ˈfɪfti/

Fifty is the cardinal number representing five tens, essential for basic counting and daily life interactions.

Mot en 30 secondes

  • Represents the number 50.
  • Used to describe quantity, age, or money.
  • Follows forty-nine and precedes fifty-one.

Overview

The word 'fifty' is a fundamental cardinal number in the English language, serving as a milestone in the decimal system. It acts as the halfway point toward one hundred, making it a significant number in various contexts ranging from basic arithmetic to social milestones. Usage Patterns: As a numeral, 'fifty' functions as a determiner (fifty people) or a noun (he is fifty). It is written as a single word with a hyphen when combined with smaller numbers (e.g., fifty-five). In sentences, it is treated as a plural concept when referring to a count of items, but singular when referring to a specific age or a sum of money. Common Contexts: You will frequently encounter 'fifty' when discussing currency, such as a fifty-dollar bill, or when describing age, as turning fifty is often considered a major life event. It is also common in sports, such as the 'fifty-yard line' in American football, or in general estimations where people use it as a round number to represent a large but manageable quantity. Similar Words Comparison: When comparing 'fifty' to 'fifteen,' the primary distinction is the suffix. 'Fifteen' ends in '-teen,' denoting a number between ten and twenty, whereas 'fifty' ends in '-ty,' denoting a multiple of ten. Learners often confuse the pronunciation of these two; 'fifteen' has the stress on the final syllable, whereas 'fifty' has the stress on the first syllable. Understanding this rhythmic difference is essential for clear communication.

Exemples

1

I have fifty dollars in my wallet.

everyday

I have fifty dollars in my wallet.

2

The company celebrated its fifty years of service.

formal

The company celebrated its fifty years of service.

3

I'll be there in fifty minutes.

informal

I'll be there in fifty minutes.

4

Fifty percent of the participants agreed with the study.

academic

Fifty percent of the participants agreed with the study.

Collocations courantes

fifty percent half of the total
fifty dollars a specific amount of money
fifty years old describing age

Phrases Courantes

fifty-fifty

an equal chance or split

fifty-fifty chance

an equal probability of success or failure

Souvent confondu avec

fifty vs fifteen

Fifteen is 15, while fifty is 50. The pronunciation of the final syllable is different, with fifteen being longer and stressed.

Modèles grammaticaux

fifty + plural noun fifty + percent fifty + years old

How to Use It

Notes d'usage

Fifty is a neutral term used in all registers. When speaking, ensure the 'ty' sound is distinct to avoid confusion with 'fifteen.' In formal writing, numbers below one hundred are often written out as words.


Erreurs courantes

A common mistake is confusing 'fifty' and 'fifteen' in listening exercises. Another error is writing 'fifty' as 'fity.' Always double-check the spelling of the 'f' and 't' combinations.

Tips

💡

Mastering the stress pattern

Always stress the first syllable for multiples of ten like fifty. This helps listeners distinguish it immediately from teen numbers.

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Hyphenation rules for compound numbers

Remember to use a hyphen when writing numbers like fifty-one or fifty-nine. Do not use a hyphen for fifty itself.

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The Golden Anniversary

In many cultures, fifty years of marriage is celebrated as the 'Golden Anniversary.' It represents a significant and long-lasting commitment.

Origine du mot

Derived from the Old English 'fiftig,' which is a combination of 'fif' (five) and 'tig' (group of ten). It has maintained this structure throughout the history of the English language.

Contexte culturel

In American culture, reaching the age of fifty is often seen as a significant milestone, sometimes referred to as 'the big five-oh.' It is also a standard denomination for currency in the United States.

Astuce mémo

Think of 'five' and 'ten' to remember 'fifty.' If you have five groups of ten, you have fifty!

Questions fréquentes

4 questions

You can use it as an adjective before a noun, such as 'I have fifty apples.' You can also use it as a noun, for example, 'She turned fifty yesterday.'

It is always just 'fifty.' Adding 'zero' is redundant and incorrect in standard English.

Focus on the stress. Fifty is stressed on the first syllable (FIF-ty), while fifteen is stressed on the last (fif-TEEN).

No, the number remains 'fifty.' You would say 'fifty dollars' rather than 'fifty dollar.'

Teste-toi

fill blank

There are ___ states in the United States of America.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : fifty

The United States has fifty states.

multiple choice

Which is the correct way to write the number after forty-nine?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : fifty

Fifty is the standard spelling.

sentence building

old / fifty / is / he

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : He is fifty years old.

Standard English structure for age uses 'years old' after the number.

Score : /3

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