B1 Adjective, Verb #31 le plus courant 3 min de lecture

intimate

Intimate means very close, private, or suggesting something in a subtle way.

Explanation at your level:

Intimate means very, very close. Like a best friend. It also means a place that is small and quiet. You can be intimate with your family.

When you have an intimate relationship, you are very close to that person. An intimate room is small and comfortable, not big or noisy.

Use 'intimate' to describe deep friendships or private, cozy atmospheres. As a verb, it means to hint at something. For example, 'She intimated that she might leave early.'

Intimate functions as both an adjective and a verb. As an adjective, it implies closeness or privacy. As a verb, it is a formal way to suggest or imply an idea without stating it explicitly.

The term 'intimate' carries nuanced connotations of exclusivity and depth. Whether describing an 'intimate gathering' of friends or 'intimate knowledge' of a complex subject, it suggests a level of detail or proximity that is not shared with the public.

Etymologically rooted in the Latin 'intimus', the word denotes the innermost core of experience. In literary contexts, it describes a profound psychological closeness. As a verb, it functions as a subtle rhetorical device, allowing a speaker to convey information through implication rather than direct assertion, often used in diplomatic or academic discourse.

Mot en 30 secondes

  • Adjective means close/cozy.
  • Verb means to hint.
  • Pronunciation changes.
  • Root is 'inmost'.

Hey there! Let's talk about the word intimate. It's a fascinating word because it changes its pronunciation and meaning depending on how you use it.

When used as an adjective, it describes things that are very personal or close. You might have an intimate relationship with a best friend, or you might enjoy an intimate dinner in a small, cozy restaurant. It implies a sense of privacy and comfort.

On the flip side, as a verb, it means to suggest something indirectly. If a boss intimates that you might get a promotion, they are hinting at it without promising it directly. It's a sophisticated way to say 'hint' or 'imply'!

The word intimate comes from the Latin word intimus, which literally means 'innermost'. It’s all about getting to the very heart or center of something.

In the 16th century, it entered English from the Latin intimare, meaning 'to make known' or 'to impress'. Over time, the meaning shifted toward the personal closeness we recognize today. It's a great example of how a word can evolve from describing a physical location—the 'inside'—to describing an emotional state.

Isn't it cool how language connects us to the past? When you use this word, you're tapping into centuries of history regarding how humans define their closest connections.

You'll find intimate used in both casual and formal settings. In daily life, we often talk about intimate friends or intimate knowledge of a subject.

In professional or academic writing, the verb form is very common. You might see a sentence like, 'The author intimates that the character is hiding a secret.' It sounds much more precise than just saying 'hints'.

Just be careful: because it deals with personal matters, it can sometimes feel a bit sensitive. Always consider your audience before describing a setting or relationship as intimate!

While 'intimate' isn't always part of a fixed idiom, it appears in many set phrases. For example: 'on intimate terms' means you know someone very well. Another is 'an intimate knowledge', which means you understand something deeply.

You might also hear 'intimate details', which refers to private information. These phrases help you sound more natural when discussing relationships or deep understanding of a topic.

Watch out for the shift! The adjective is pronounced with a short 'it' sound at the end: IN-ti-mit. The verb is pronounced with a long 'ate' sound: IN-ti-mate.

As a verb, it follows the pattern of transitive verbs, meaning it usually takes an object. 'He intimated his resignation' is a classic structure. It's a great way to add variety to your vocabulary when you want to avoid repeating the word 'suggest' too many times.

Fun Fact

It shares a root with 'intimate' as in 'inmost'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈɪntɪmət/

Short 'i' sounds, soft 't'.

US /ˈɪntɪmət/

Clearer 't' sounds.

Common Errors

  • Mixing up the verb/adj pronunciation
  • Stressing the wrong syllable
  • Pronouncing it like 'intimidate'

Rhymes With

estimate ultimate legitimate desperate moderate

Difficulty Rating

Lecture 2/5

easy

Writing 3/5

medium

Speaking 3/5

medium

Écoute 2/5

easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

friend hint close

Learn Next

intimacy intimidate explicit

Avanc

confidential implicit

Grammar to Know

Transitive Verbs

He intimated his plan.

Adjective Placement

An intimate room.

Pronunciation Shifts

Record vs Record.

Examples by Level

1

She is my intimate friend.

very close friend

adjective

2

The room is small and intimate.

cozy

adjective

3

They shared an intimate secret.

private

adjective

4

It was an intimate party.

small and private

adjective

5

I have an intimate feeling.

deep feeling

adjective

6

They are intimate partners.

close couple

adjective

7

The house feels intimate.

cozy

adjective

8

We had an intimate talk.

private conversation

adjective

1

The cafe has an intimate atmosphere.

2

He is an intimate friend of mine.

3

They shared an intimate moment.

4

The book gives an intimate look at her life.

5

We prefer intimate gatherings.

6

She has an intimate knowledge of the city.

7

The lighting made the room feel intimate.

8

They have an intimate connection.

1

He intimated that he was unhappy.

2

The report intimates a change in policy.

3

She intimated her plans to move.

4

They share an intimate bond.

5

The garden provides an intimate setting.

6

He intimated that he knew the truth.

7

The author intimates a dark secret.

8

It was an intimate affair with only family.

1

The director intimated that the project might be cancelled.

2

She has an intimate understanding of the subject matter.

3

They maintained an intimate correspondence for years.

4

The intimate details of the scandal were leaked.

5

He intimated his desire to retire early.

6

The restaurant is known for its intimate dining experience.

7

She intimated that there was more to the story.

8

Their friendship is very intimate.

1

The subtle shift in tone intimated his disapproval.

2

She possesses an intimate knowledge of classical music.

3

The painting captures an intimate moment of reflection.

4

He intimated that the decision had already been made.

5

The small venue created an intimate atmosphere for the concert.

6

They shared an intimate exchange of ideas.

7

The article intimates that the company is struggling.

8

Their relationship grew more intimate over time.

1

The poet intimates the fragility of life in every stanza.

2

His intimate acquaintance with the law saved him.

3

The silence between them was profoundly intimate.

4

She intimated a preference for the quieter route.

5

The architecture creates an intimate space despite its size.

6

He intimated his suspicion without naming names.

7

The intimate history of the family was revealed.

8

They shared an intimate understanding of the unspoken rules.

Collocations courantes

intimate friend
intimate knowledge
intimate relationship
intimate atmosphere
intimate detail
intimate gathering
intimate connection
intimate setting
intimate conversation
intimate look

Idioms & Expressions

"on intimate terms"

knowing someone well

They are on intimate terms with the neighbors.

neutral

"intimate details"

private information

She shared intimate details about the incident.

neutral

"in an intimate way"

in a private manner

They spoke in an intimate way.

neutral

"intimate knowledge of"

deep understanding

He has intimate knowledge of the system.

formal

"intimate circle"

a small group of close friends

She only invites her intimate circle.

neutral

"intimate with"

familiar with

Are you intimate with the facts?

formal

Easily Confused

intimate vs intimidate

similar spelling

means to scare

He tried to intimidate me.

intimate vs intimacy

noun form

state of closeness

They value their intimacy.

intimate vs innermost

same root

means deepest part

His innermost thoughts.

intimate vs imply

similar verb meaning

less personal

What are you implying?

Sentence Patterns

B2

Subject + is + intimate + with + object

He is intimate with the data.

C1

Subject + intimate + that + clause

She intimated that she was leaving.

A1

Adjective + intimate + noun

An intimate party.

B2

Have + an + intimate + knowledge + of

I have an intimate knowledge of this.

A2

Share + an + intimate + moment

They shared an intimate moment.

Famille de mots

Nouns

intimacy the state of being close

Verbs

intimate to hint

Adjectives

intimate close or private

Apparenté

intimidate false friend - sounds similar but means to scare

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

intimate (formal verb) suggest (neutral) hint (casual)

Erreurs courantes

Using 'intimate' as a verb when you mean 'intimidate'. Use 'intimidate' for fear.
They sound similar but mean different things.
Confusing the pronunciation. Check IPA.
Adjective ends in /ət/, verb in /eɪt/.
Overusing it in formal business. Use 'suggest'.
Intimate can sound too personal.
Using it for large crowds. Use 'large'.
Intimate implies smallness.
Thinking it always means romantic. It can mean just close friends.
Context matters.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine your closest friend in a cozy room.

💡

Native Speakers

Use it for small, quiet places.

🌍

Cultural Insight

It implies a high level of trust.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Verb = 'ate' sound.

💡

Say It Right

Practice the /ət/ vs /eɪt/.

💡

Don't Mix Up

Intimidate is for fear!

💡

Did You Know?

Comes from 'inmost'.

💡

Study Smart

Use flashcards for both meanings.

💡

Better Writing

Use 'intimate' instead of 'hint' in essays.

💡

Speak Naturally

Use it to describe your favorite cafe.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

In-to-mate: Being so close you are like a mate.

Visual Association

A small, warm room with a fireplace.

Word Web

closeness privacy hinting cozy

Défi

Use 'intimate' in a sentence today.

Origine du mot

Latin

Original meaning: Innermost

Contexte culturel

Can imply sexual closeness in certain contexts.

Used to describe small, cozy gatherings.

Intimate Strangers (film) Intimate Apparel (play)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at work

  • intimate knowledge of the project
  • intimated the changes

socializing

  • intimate gathering
  • intimate friend

writing

  • the author intimates
  • an intimate look

travel

  • intimate cafe
  • intimate atmosphere

Conversation Starters

"Do you prefer large parties or intimate gatherings?"

"What do you have intimate knowledge of?"

"Have you ever intimated something without saying it?"

"How do you define an intimate friendship?"

"Is it easy for you to share intimate details?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a place that feels intimate to you.

Write about a time you intimated something to someone.

Who is someone you have an intimate friendship with?

Why is it important to have intimate spaces?

Questions fréquentes

8 questions

No, it just means close or private.

Depends if it's a verb or adjective.

Yes, but be careful with the verb form.

Intimacy.

No, absolutely not.

Yes, it's common.

The verb is quite formal.

Sometimes, but not always.

Teste-toi

fill blank A1

They are ___ friends.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : intimate

Intimate describes close friends.

multiple choice A2

Which means to hint?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : intimate

Intimate as a verb means to hint.

true false B1

Intimate can be a verb.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Vrai

Yes, it means to suggest.

match pairs B1

Word

Signification

All matched!

Matches adjective and verb meanings.

sentence order B2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

Correct verb structure.

fill blank B2

The cafe has an ___ atmosphere.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : intimate

Intimate fits the cozy vibe.

multiple choice C1

What is the noun form?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : intimacy

Intimacy is the noun.

true false C1

Intimate and intimidate are the same.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

They are totally different.

match pairs C2

Word

Signification

All matched!

Etymological and usage match.

sentence order C2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

Formal usage.

Score : /10

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