apoyarse
When you say apoyarse, it means you put your weight on something for support. Think about leaning on a wall. It can also mean you rely on someone for help or support, like relying on a friend during a tough time.
For example, you can apoyarse en la pared (lean on the wall). Or, you can apoyarse en tus amigos (rely on your friends).
When you lean on something or someone for physical support, like leaning on a wall, you use apoyarse.
It also means to rely on someone or something for help or emotional support. Think of it as getting 'support' from someone.
For example, if you lean on your friend for advice, you would use apoyarse.
Remember, it implies a physical or emotional 'leaning' or 'support'.
When you're learning Spanish at a B1 level, understanding verbs like "apoyarse" is crucial for more natural conversations. This verb has a couple of key uses, much like in English.
First, it means "to lean on" something or someone physically, like leaning on a wall. Second, and very commonly, it means "to rely on" someone or something for support or help, whether emotional or practical.
Think of it as needing a form of support. Mastering this verb will help you express dependency and physical support more accurately in Spanish.
When you're looking for support, whether it's physical or emotional, the verb apoyarse is what you'll use. It literally means 'to lean on' something or someone. For example, you might say, 'Me apoyo en la pared' (I lean on the wall).
Beyond the literal sense, it's very common to use apoyarse to express 'to rely on' someone for help or comfort. So, if you're talking about trusting a friend, you could say, 'Me apoyo en mis amigos' (I rely on my friends). Think of it as finding a pillar of support.
When we use the Spanish verb apoyarse, we're talking about more than just physically leaning against something. While it can mean to lean on an object, like apoyarse en la pared (to lean on the wall), it often carries a deeper meaning of relying on someone or something for support or help.
Think of it as depending on someone or something. For instance, you might apoyarse en tus amigos (rely on your friends) for emotional support, or a business might apoyarse en la tecnología (rely on technology) to operate efficiently. It implies a sense of trust and dependence.
It’s important to note the reflexive pronoun 'se' here. When you apoyarse, the action is often directed back at the subject, emphasizing that the support is being received by that person or entity.
The context will usually make it clear whether you're talking about a physical lean or a more abstract reliance, but both uses are very common in everyday Spanish.
When we use the Spanish verb apoyarse, we're talking about physically leaning on something for support, like when you apoyarse en la pared (lean on the wall).
However, apoyarse also means to rely on someone or something for help or comfort. For example, you might say, Me apoyo en mis amigos cuando tengo problemas (I rely on my friends when I have problems).
It implies a sense of trust and dependence, highlighting the support system one has.
apoyarse en 30 secondes
- reflexive verb
- physical support
- emotional reliance
Let's get straight to it. Today we're looking at the Spanish verb apoyarse. You need to know this one because it's common and has a couple of distinct uses, similar to how we use 'to lean on' or 'to rely on' in English.
§ The Basics of 'apoyarse'
First, remember that apoyarse is a reflexive verb. This means it always uses a reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se). You can't just say 'apoyar' when you mean 'to lean on oneself' or 'to rely on someone/something'. That's a common mistake, so pay attention to the '-se' at the end of the infinitive.
- Definition
- To lean on something physically.
This is the most straightforward use. When you physically put your weight on something or someone, you use apoyarse. Think of leaning against a wall, leaning on a table, or leaning on someone's shoulder.
Ella se apoya en la pared.
She leans on the wall.
Me apoyé en la mesa para escribir.
I leaned on the table to write.
- Definition
- To rely on someone or something for support, help, or confidence.
This is the more abstract use, and it's where apoyarse really shines in expressing dependency or trust. You can rely on a friend, a system, or even your own strength.
Siempre me apoyo en mis padres cuando tengo problemas.
I always rely on my parents when I have problems.
Nos apoyamos en el equipo para alcanzar la meta.
We rely on the team to reach the goal.
§ Prepositions with 'apoyarse'
This is crucial. Apoyarse almost always takes the preposition 'en'. Think of it as 'leaning on' or 'relying on'.
- Apoyarse en algo/alguien: To lean on something/someone; to rely on something/someone.
Te apoyas en el brazo de tu amigo.
You lean on your friend's arm.
Se apoyan en las estadísticas para tomar decisiones.
They rely on statistics to make decisions.
§ Common Conjugations (Indicative Present Tense)
Here’s how to conjugate apoyarse in the present tense. Remember those reflexive pronouns!
- Yo me apoyo
- Tú te apoyas
- Él/Ella/Usted se apoya
- Nosotros/Nosotras nos apoyamos
- Vosotros/Vosotras os apoyáis
- Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes se apoyan
§ Practical Examples for Context
Let's see some more real-world examples to make this stick.
Con este dolor de espalda, necesito apoyarme en algo fuerte.
With this back pain, I need to lean on something strong.
No te apoyes demasiado en la suerte; trabaja duro.
Don't rely too much on luck; work hard.
Durante la crisis, la gente se apoyó mucho en la comunidad.
During the crisis, people relied heavily on the community.
Keep practicing these examples. The more you see and use apoyarse en, the more natural it will become. Don't just memorize; understand the concept of leaning, both physically and metaphorically, and how 'en' completes the phrase.
§ Understanding 'apoyarse'
- Spanish Word
- apoyarse (verb), CEFR B1
- Definition
- to lean on; to rely on
Alright, let's get into 'apoyarse'. This isn't just about physically leaning on something. It's also about depending on someone or something for support, help, or even just information. Think of it as a versatile verb that you'll hear in many different contexts. Mastering it will really help you sound more natural.
§ At Work
In a professional setting, 'apoyarse' is super common. You'll hear it when colleagues are talking about teamwork, needing assistance, or even when a company is relying on data or a strategy.
El equipo siempre se apoya mutuamente para terminar los proyectos a tiempo.
The team always relies on each other to finish projects on time. (Here, it's about mutual reliance and support.)
Necesitamos apoyarnos en los datos para tomar una decisión informada.
We need to rely on the data to make an informed decision. (Here, 'apoyarse' means to base a decision on something.)
§ At School
In an academic setting, students often talk about leaning on their classmates or teachers, or even on resources like books or the internet. It's all about finding support to learn and succeed.
Los estudiantes se apoyan mucho en los profesores para entender los temas difíciles.
Students rely a lot on the teachers to understand difficult topics. (This shows reliance on a person for help.)
Me gusta apoyarme en los libros de texto para mis investigaciones.
I like to rely on textbooks for my research. (Here, it's about using resources as support.)
§ In the News
When you're reading or watching the news, 'apoyarse' comes up frequently, especially when discussing policy, public opinion, or the foundations of an argument.
El nuevo programa se apoya en la evidencia científica para sus recomendaciones.
The new program relies on scientific evidence for its recommendations. (This is about a program being based on or supported by evidence.)
El periodista se apoyó en fuentes anónimas para su reportaje.
The journalist relied on anonymous sources for his report. (Here, it means to use sources for information or validation.)
§ Everyday Usage
Beyond these specific environments, 'apoyarse' is part of everyday conversations. From talking about a friend who needs a shoulder to lean on, to leaning against a wall, it's a very common verb.
- Physical leaning:
Ella se apoyó en la pared mientras esperaba.
She leaned against the wall while she waited.
- Emotional support:
Es importante apoyarse en tus amigos en momentos difíciles.
It's important to lean on your friends during difficult times.
As you can see, 'apoyarse' is a workhorse in Spanish. Pay attention to how native speakers use it, and start incorporating it into your own conversations. You'll sound much more natural and expressive!
How Formal Is It?
"Las naciones más pequeñas a menudo dependen de la ayuda internacional. (Smaller nations often depend on international aid.)"
"Puedes confiar en mí para que te ayude con esto. (You can trust me to help you with this.)"
"Siempre puedo echar mano de mi hermana cuando necesito un favor. (I can always rely on my sister when I need a favor.)"
"Puedes contar con tu papá para leerte un cuento. (You can count on your dad to read you a story.)"
"Me voy a apoyar en mis amigos para superar esto. (I'm going to lean on my friends to get through this.)"
Guide de prononciation
- Not pronouncing the 'll' sound correctly (it's similar to the 'y' in 'yes' or 'yogurt').
- Confusing it with 'apoyar' (to support) without the reflexive 'se'.
Niveau de difficulté
common reflexive verb
common reflexive verb
common reflexive verb
common reflexive verb
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
When 'apoyarse' means 'to lean on' something physically, it's often followed by 'en' + a noun. The verb is reflexive, so it always needs a reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se).
Me apoyé en la pared porque estaba cansado. (I leaned on the wall because I was tired.)
When 'apoyarse' means 'to rely on' someone or something for support (financial, emotional, etc.), it's also followed by 'en' + a noun or pronoun. Again, it's reflexive.
Ella se apoya en su familia durante los momentos difíciles. (She relies on her family during difficult times.)
You can use 'apoyarse mutuamente' to express 'to support each other' or 'to rely on each other'. 'Mutuamente' emphasizes the reciprocal action.
Nos apoyamos mutuamente para superar los desafíos. (We rely on each other to overcome challenges.)
In some contexts, 'apoyarse' can also mean 'to be based on' or 'to be founded on', especially when talking about ideas, arguments, or decisions. It will still use 'en'.
La teoría se apoya en evidencia científica sólida. (The theory is based on solid scientific evidence.)
Be careful not to confuse 'apoyarse' with 'apoyar' (without the reflexive pronoun), which means 'to support' or 'to endorse' someone or something directly, without the 'on' preposition.
Yo apoyo tu decisión, pero no me puedo apoyar en ella para mi propio proyecto. (I support your decision, but I cannot rely on it for my own project.)
Exemples par niveau
Me apoyo en la pared.
I lean on the wall.
Here 'me apoyo' means 'I lean (myself)'.
Ella se apoya en su hermano.
She relies on her brother.
'Se apoya' means 'she leans/relies (herself)'.
Apóyate en mí.
Lean on me.
This is a command, 'you lean on me'.
Nos apoyamos en la mesa.
We lean on the table.
'Nos apoyamos' means 'we lean (ourselves)'.
Los niños se apoyan en sus padres.
The children rely on their parents.
Here 'se apoyan' means 'they rely (themselves)'.
Puedes apoyarte en la silla.
You can lean on the chair.
Using 'puedes' (you can) with 'apoyarte' (to lean yourself).
Me apoyo en mis amigos cuando estoy triste.
I rely on my friends when I am sad.
This shows reliance in a more emotional sense.
Él se apoya en su bastón.
He leans on his cane.
Describes physical leaning for support.
Me apoyo en la pared.
I lean on the wall.
Here 'apoyarse' is used reflexively meaning 'to lean oneself'.
Ella se apoya en su hermano.
She relies on her brother.
In this context, 'apoyarse en' means 'to rely on'.
Los niños se apoyan en sus padres.
The children rely on their parents.
'Apoyarse en' shows dependence.
Él se apoya en el respaldo de la silla.
He leans on the back of the chair.
Again, reflexive 'apoyarse' for physical leaning.
Nos apoyamos mutuamente.
We support each other.
Here, 'apoyarse' can also mean 'to support each other' when used reciprocally.
Puedes apoyarte en mí.
You can rely on me.
Informal 'tú' form with 'apoyarse en'.
No te apoyes en esa mesa; está rota.
Don't lean on that table; it's broken.
Negative command with reflexive 'apoyarse'.
Ella se apoya en sus amigos cuando tiene problemas.
She relies on her friends when she has problems.
Another example of 'rely on' in a difficult situation.
Puedes apoyarte en la pared si estás cansado.
You can lean on the wall if you are tired.
Here, 'apoyarse' is used reflexively to mean 'to lean on something for physical support'.
Se apoyó en su amigo durante los momentos difíciles.
He relied on his friend during difficult times.
In this context, 'apoyarse en alguien' means 'to rely on someone for emotional or moral support'.
El éxito de la empresa se apoya en el trabajo en equipo.
The success of the company relies on teamwork.
'Apoyarse en algo' can also mean 'to be based on something' or 'to depend on something'.
Apóyate en mí para subirte.
Lean on me to get up.
This is a direct command using the imperative form of 'apoyarse'.
Ella siempre se apoya en su propia fuerza.
She always relies on her own strength.
Another example of 'apoyarse en' meaning 'to rely on' one's own abilities.
No te apoyes en la barandilla, no es segura.
Don't lean on the railing, it's not safe.
A negative command using the reflexive verb.
Los estudiantes se apoyan mutuamente en sus proyectos.
The students support each other in their projects.
'Apoyarse mutuamente' means 'to support each other'.
Me apoyé en el coche mientras esperaba.
I leaned against the car while I was waiting.
Here, 'apoyarse en' signifies leaning against a physical object.
Puedes apoyarte en la pared si estás cansado.
You can lean on the wall if you are tired.
Nos apoyamos mutuamente en los momentos difíciles.
We rely on each other in difficult times.
El niño se apoyó en su padre para cruzar la calle.
The child leaned on his father to cross the street.
Es importante apoyarse en la familia cuando se necesita ayuda.
It is important to rely on family when help is needed.
No te apoyes en esa mesa, no es muy estable.
Don't lean on that table, it's not very stable.
Se apoya en la experiencia de sus colegas para tomar decisiones.
He relies on the experience of his colleagues to make decisions.
La escalera se apoyaba precariamente contra el árbol.
The ladder was leaning precariously against the tree.
Siempre puedes apoyarte en mí si tienes algún problema.
You can always rely on me if you have any problems.
Se apoya en la pared para descansar.
He leans on the wall to rest.
Reflexive verb 'apoyarse' used to show the subject is performing the action on themselves.
Ella siempre se apoya en su hermana para pedir consejos.
She always relies on her sister for advice.
Reflexive verb 'apoyarse en' meaning 'to rely on'.
Podemos apoyarnos mutuamente en este proyecto difícil.
We can lean on each other in this difficult project.
Reflexive pronoun 'nos' indicates a reciprocal action (each other).
El techo se apoya en cuatro pilares de piedra.
The roof rests on four stone pillars.
Used to describe something resting on another object.
No te apoyes en excusas; busca soluciones.
Don't rely on excuses; look for solutions.
Negative command with 'apoyarse en' for relying on something.
Después de la cirugía, tuvo que apoyarse en un bastón para caminar.
After the surgery, he had to lean on a cane to walk.
Used with an object (cane) that provides physical support.
Los estudiantes se apoyan en los libros para investigar el tema.
The students rely on books to research the topic.
Reflexive verb 'apoyarse en' meaning 'to rely on' sources.
Es crucial apoyarse en la experiencia de los demás cuando empiezas algo nuevo.
It's crucial to rely on the experience of others when you start something new.
Infinitive form 'apoyarse' used as the subject of a sentence.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
Me gusta apoyarme en mi familia.
I like to rely on my family.
Ella se apoya en su esposo para todo.
She relies on her husband for everything.
No te apoyes en la mesa, por favor.
Don't lean on the table, please.
Podemos apoyarnos el uno en el otro.
We can rely on each other.
Es importante apoyarse en fuentes confiables.
It's important to rely on reliable sources.
Se apoyó en el coche para no caerse.
He leaned on the car so as not to fall.
Siempre puedes apoyarte en mí.
You can always rely on me.
La decisión se apoya en una investigación sólida.
The decision is based on solid research.
Me sentía cansado y necesitaba apoyarme en algo.
I felt tired and needed to lean on something.
A veces es bueno apoyarse en los demás.
Sometimes it's good to rely on others.
Modèles grammaticaux
Expressions idiomatiques
"Apoyarse en los codos"
To lean on one's elbows (often implying laziness or idleness)
No te apoyes en los codos, ayúdanos con la limpieza. (Don't lean on your elbows, help us with the cleaning.)
neutral"Apoyarse en alguien"
To rely on someone (for support, help)
Siempre puedes apoyarte en mí cuando lo necesites. (You can always rely on me when you need it.)
neutral"Apoyarse en algo"
To be based on something (e.g., an argument, a theory)
Su argumento se apoya en datos sólidos. (His argument is based on solid data.)
formal"Apoyarse en la experiencia"
To rely on experience
Nos apoyamos en la experiencia de los veteranos. (We rely on the experience of the veterans.)
neutral"Apoyarse en la pared"
To lean against the wall
Se apoyó en la pared para descansar. (He leaned against the wall to rest.)
neutral"Apoyarse mutuamente"
To support each other
Es importante apoyarse mutuamente en momentos difíciles. (It's important to support each other in difficult times.)
neutral"Apoyarse en una muleta"
To lean on a crutch
El anciano se apoyaba en una muleta para caminar. (The old man leaned on a crutch to walk.)
neutral"Apoyarse en su instinto"
To rely on one's instinct
A veces es mejor apoyarse en tu instinto. (Sometimes it's better to rely on your instinct.)
neutral"Apoyarse en el sentido común"
To rely on common sense
La decisión debe apoyarse en el sentido común. (The decision should rely on common sense.)
neutral"Apoyarse en los demás"
To rely on others
No siempre puedes apoyarte en los demás para todo. (You can't always rely on others for everything.)
neutralStructures de phrases
Me apoyo en (something/someone).
Me apoyo en la pared. (I lean on the wall.)
Se apoya en (something/someone) para (verb).
Se apoya en sus amigos para salir adelante. (He relies on his friends to get ahead.)
Apoyarse mutuamente.
Es importante que la familia se apoye mutuamente. (It's important for family to support each other.)
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Adjectifs
Comment l'utiliser
When apoyarse is used with a reflexive pronoun (e.g., me apoyo, se apoya), it means to lean on something for physical support. For example:
- Me apoyo en la pared. (I lean on the wall.)
- Ella se apoya en el respaldo de la silla. (She leans on the back of the chair.)
- Siempre me apoyo en mis amigos en momentos difíciles. (I always rely on my friends in difficult times.)
- Nos apoyamos en la tecnología para nuestro trabajo. (We rely on technology for our work.)
A common mistake is confusing apoyarse with apoyar without the reflexive pronoun. Apoyar generally means 'to support' or 'to back' someone or something, without the nuance of leaning or relying on.
For example, if you want to say 'I support your decision,' you would say Apoyo tu decisión, not Me apoyo tu decisión.
Another mistake is using prepositions incorrectly. Remember to use en when indicating what or whom you are leaning or relying on. For example:
- Incorrect: Me apoyo la mesa.
- Correct: Me apoyo en la mesa. (I lean on the table.)
Astuces
Literal Leaning
Think of apoyarse literally as to lean on. For example, 'Me apoyo en la pared' means 'I lean on the wall.' This is a common and straightforward use.
Figurative Reliance
Beyond physical leaning, apoyarse also means to rely on or to depend on someone or something for support. This is often used for emotional or financial support.
Reflexive Pronoun 'se'
Notice the -se at the end. This makes apoyarse a reflexive verb. The 'se' changes to 'me', 'te', 'nos', 'os' depending on who is doing the leaning or relying. For example, 'Ella se apoya en sus amigos' (She relies on her friends).
Preposition 'en'
When you lean or rely on something or someone, you almost always use the preposition en (on/in). So, 'apoyarse en algo/alguien' is the common structure.
Past Tense Usage
In the past tense, you can say 'Me apoyé en mi familia' (I relied on my family) or 'Se apoyó en la mesa' (He leaned on the table). The conjugation follows regular -ar verb patterns with the reflexive pronoun.
Present Tense Conjugation
Conjugate apoyarse in the present tense: yo me apoyo, tú te apoyas, él/ella/usted se apoya, nosotros nos apoyamos, vosotros os apoyáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se apoyan.
Avoiding Confusion: 'Ayudar'
While apoyarse can imply support, it's not always a direct synonym for ayudar (to help). Ayudar is more about actively assisting, while apoyarse is about leaning or relying for comfort or stability.
Example: Physical
El niño se apoya en su madre para cruzar la calle. (The child leans on his mother to cross the street.)
Example: Emotional
Ella siempre se apoya en sus amigos en tiempos difíciles. (She always relies on her friends in difficult times.)
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine a **PÓ**le that you **YA** **RSE** (rely) on to lean. **Apoyarse**.
Association visuelle
Picture a wobbly tower of books. To make it stable, you need to lean it against a sturdy wall. This visual helps you remember 'apoyarse' means 'to lean on' or 'to rely on' for support.
Word Web
Défi
Think about something you lean on daily, physically or emotionally. Write two sentences in Spanish using 'apoyarse' to describe these situations. For example: 'Me apoyo en mi silla para trabajar.' (I lean on my chair to work.) or 'Me apoyo en mi café por las mañanas.' (I rely on my coffee in the mornings.)
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsWhile both can mean 'to rely on,' apoyarse often implies a more physical or practical leaning for support, like leaning on a friend during a tough time. Confiar en generally refers to trusting someone's honesty or ability, more about faith and belief. Think of it this way: you apoyarse on a crutch for physical support, but you confiar en your doctor's diagnosis.
Yes, absolutely! That's a very common usage. For example: Me apoyo en la pared. (I lean against the wall.)
Yes, when you mean 'to lean on' or 'to rely on' in the reflexive sense (the subject is also the object of the leaning/relying), you need se. If you use apoyar without 'se', it means 'to support' or 'to back up' someone or something else. For example, Yo apoyo a mi hermano. (I support my brother.)
You would say: Me apoyo en un amigo. (I lean on a friend.) The 'en' preposition is important here.
The most common preposition is en, meaning 'on' or 'upon'. For example, Se apoya en su familia. (He relies on his family.)
It's a neutral verb, suitable for both formal and informal contexts. You can use it in everyday conversations and more formal settings without sounding out of place.
Yes, definitely! It's very common to use it metaphorically to mean 'to rely on' or 'to depend on'. For example, Nos apoyamos en la tecnología. (We rely on technology.)
For the simple past (preterite), it would be: Me apoyé (I leaned/relied), Te apoyaste (You leaned/relied), Se apoyó (He/She/You leaned/relied), Nos apoyamos (We leaned/relied), Os apoyasteis (You all leaned/relied), Se apoyaron (They/You all leaned/relied).
While not a strict idiom, a common phrase is apoyarse en la experiencia, meaning 'to rely on experience'. This highlights the metaphorical use of the verb.
Here's the present tense conjugation:
- Yo me apoyo (I lean/rely)
- Tú te apoyas (You lean/rely - informal)
- Él/Ella/Usted se apoya (He/She/You lean/rely - formal)
- Nosotros/Nosotras nos apoyamos (We lean/rely)
- Vosotros/Vosotras os apoyáis (You all lean/rely - informal, Spain)
- Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes se apoyan (They/You all lean/rely - formal/Latin America)
Teste-toi 126 questions
Ella ___ en la pared. (She leans on the wall.)
The reflexive pronoun 'se' is needed here because the action is done to herself. 'Apoya' would mean she is leaning something else on the wall.
Yo siempre ___ en mi familia. (I always rely on my family.)
When expressing reliance on someone, the reflexive form 'apoyarse en' is used. 'Me apoyo' is the correct conjugation for 'yo'.
Tú ___ en el árbol. (You lean on the tree.)
For 'tú', the reflexive pronoun is 'te'. So, 'te apoyas' is correct.
Nosotros ___ en la mesa. (We lean on the table.)
For 'nosotros', the reflexive pronoun is 'nos'. 'Nos apoyamos' means 'we lean on'.
Ellos ___ en sus amigos. (They rely on their friends.)
For 'ellos' or 'ellas', the reflexive pronoun is 'se'. 'Se apoyan' means 'they rely on'.
La silla no puede ___ sola. (The chair cannot stand on its own.)
When 'apoyarse' follows a conjugated verb (like 'puede'), it stays in its infinitive reflexive form.
Choose the correct translation: 'I lean on the wall.'
'Apoyarse' is a reflexive verb, so it needs 'me' before the conjugated verb for 'I'.
Which sentence means 'She relies on her friends'?
The reflexive pronoun 'se' matches 'ella' and 'en' is used to indicate 'on' or 'in'.
Fill in the blank: 'Ellos ___ en la barandilla.' (They lean on the railing.)
For 'ellos' (they), the correct reflexive pronoun is 'se' and the verb 'apoyar' is conjugated as 'apoyan'.
The sentence 'El niño se apoya en su madre' means 'The child leans on his mother.'
'Se apoya en' correctly translates to 'leans on' and 'su madre' means 'his mother'.
If you want to say 'We rely on you,' you would say 'Nosotros apoyamos en ti.'
The reflexive pronoun 'nos' is missing. The correct sentence is 'Nosotros nos apoyamos en ti.'
The verb 'apoyar' without 'se' can mean 'to support' or 'to back up'.
When not used reflexively, 'apoyar' often means to provide support or back someone up.
I lean on the chair.
She relies on her friend.
Are you leaning on the wall?
Read this aloud:
Me apoyo en la mesa.
Focus: apoyo
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Nos apoyamos en la familia.
Focus: apoyamos
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Se apoyan en el coche.
Focus: apoyan
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'She leans on the wall.' 'Ella' is 'she', 'se apoya' is 'leans', and 'en la pared' is 'on the wall'.
This sentence means 'I rely on my friends.' 'Yo' is 'I', 'me apoyo' is 'rely', and 'en mis amigos' is 'on my friends'.
This sentence means 'Are you leaning on the table?' 'Te apoyas' is 'you lean', and 'en la mesa' is 'on the table'.
Ella se va a ___ en la pared.
The sentence means 'She is going to lean on the wall.' 'Apoyar' means 'to lean'.
Necesito un amigo en quien ___.
The sentence means 'I need a friend to rely on.' 'Apoyarme' means 'to rely on me'.
El bastón me ayuda a ___ cuando camino.
The sentence means 'The cane helps me to lean on when I walk.' 'Apoyarme' means 'to lean on myself'.
Puedes ___ en mi hombro si estás cansado.
The sentence means 'You can lean on my shoulder if you are tired.' 'Apoyarte' means 'to lean on you'.
Los estudiantes deben ___ en sus maestros para aprender.
The sentence means 'Students should rely on their teachers to learn.' 'Apoyarse' means 'to rely on themselves'.
Se ___ en la barandilla para no caerse.
The sentence means 'He leaned on the railing so as not to fall.' 'Apoyó' is the past tense of 'apoyar'.
She leans on the wall. (focus on 'se apoya')
I need to rely on my friends. (focus on 'apoyarme')
The child leans on his father. (focus on 'se apoya')
Read this aloud:
Me apoyo en la mesa.
Focus: apoyo
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
¿En quién te apoyas?
Focus: apoyas
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Ellos se apoyan mutuamente.
Focus: apoyan
Tu as dit :
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Write a sentence using 'apoyarse' to say someone is leaning on a wall.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ella se apoya en la pared.
Write a sentence using 'apoyarse' to say you rely on your friends.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Me apoyo en mis amigos cuando necesito ayuda.
Write a short sentence saying 'He relies on his family.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Él se apoya en su familia.
¿En qué se apoya María para descansar?
Read this passage:
María está cansada después de un largo día de trabajo. Ella se sienta en un banco en el parque y se apoya en el respaldo para descansar. Le gusta venir aquí porque puede relajarse y olvidar el estrés del día.
¿En qué se apoya María para descansar?
The passage says 'ella se apoya en el respaldo para descansar.'
The passage says 'ella se apoya en el respaldo para descansar.'
¿En quién se apoya Juan para estudiar?
Read this passage:
Juan siempre estudia mucho para sus exámenes. A veces, siente que no puede hacer todo solo y se apoya en sus compañeros de clase para estudiar juntos. Creen que es mejor trabajar en equipo.
¿En quién se apoya Juan para estudiar?
The passage states 'se apoya en sus compañeros de clase para estudiar juntos.'
The passage states 'se apoya en sus compañeros de clase para estudiar juntos.'
¿En qué se apoya la abuela para mantener el equilibrio?
Read this passage:
Mi abuela es una persona muy fuerte, pero a veces necesita un bastón para caminar. Cuando camina, se apoya en él para mantener el equilibrio y no caerse. Es importante para ella sentirse segura.
¿En qué se apoya la abuela para mantener el equilibrio?
The passage says 'se apoya en él para mantener el equilibrio', referring to the 'bastón'.
The passage says 'se apoya en él para mantener el equilibrio', referring to the 'bastón'.
This sentence means 'She leans on the wall.' 'Ella' is 'she', 'se apoya' is 'leans', and 'en la pared' is 'on the wall'.
This sentence means 'I rely on my friends.' 'Yo' is 'I', 'me apoyo' is 'rely', and 'en mis amigos' is 'on my friends'.
This sentence means 'You can lean on me if you need it.' 'Puedes' is 'you can', 'apoyarte' is 'lean on (yourself)', 'en mí' is 'on me', and 'si lo necesitas' is 'if you need it'.
Ella siempre ______ en sus amigos cuando necesita ayuda.
The present tense verb 'apoya' (leans/relies) fits the context of 'always'.
No puedes solo ______ en la suerte para aprobar el examen; tienes que estudiar.
The infinitive 'apoyarse' is needed after 'puedes' (you can) to form 'you can rely'.
Nosotros ______ en el muro para descansar un momento.
The preterite 'apoyamos' (we leaned) is correct for a past action. (Note: 'apoyamos' is also present tense, but context here implies past).
La frase 'Él se apoya en su coche' significa 'He leans on his car'.
Yes, 'apoyarse en' means 'to lean on'.
Si dices 'Me apoyo en ti', estás expresando que te inclinas físicamente sobre la persona.
While it can mean leaning physically, in many contexts, 'Me apoyo en ti' means 'I rely on you' emotionally or for support.
La forma 'apoyaba' es el futuro simple del verbo 'apoyarse'.
'Apoyaba' is the imperfect past tense, meaning 'was leaning/used to lean'. The future simple would be 'se apoyará'.
He leaned on his friend's shoulder.
You can always rely on your family.
Who do you rely on when you have problems?
Read this aloud:
Me apoyo en la mesa para escribir.
Focus: a-po-YAR-se
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Debemos apoyarnos mutuamente en este proyecto.
Focus: mu-tua-MEN-te
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Ellos se apoyan en sus experiencias pasadas.
Focus: ex-pe-rien-cias
Tu as dit :
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The correct order is 'Ella se apoya en su familia en momentos difíciles.', which means 'She relies on her family in difficult times.'
The correct order is 'Me gusta apoyarme en la pared cuando estoy cansado.', which means 'I like to lean on the wall when I am tired.'
The correct order is 'Podemos apoyarnos unos a otros para lograr nuestras metas.', meaning 'We can rely on each other to achieve our goals.'
Los estudiantes deben ___ en sus compañeros para completar el proyecto.
The sentence means 'Students should rely on their classmates to complete the project.' 'Apoyarse' fits perfectly in this context, meaning 'to rely on'.
Puedes ___ en la pared si te sientes cansado.
The sentence means 'You can lean on the wall if you feel tired.' 'Apoyarse' means 'to lean on'.
Siempre es bueno ___ en la familia en momentos difíciles.
The sentence means 'It's always good to rely on family in difficult times.' 'Apoyarse' is the correct verb meaning 'to rely on'.
La silla no es muy estable, ten cuidado al ___ en ella.
The sentence means 'The chair is not very stable, be careful when leaning on it.' 'Apoyarse' means 'to lean on'.
Para cruzar el río, tuvimos que ___ en una cuerda.
The sentence means 'To cross the river, we had to lean on a rope.' 'Apoyarse' is the correct verb meaning 'to lean on'.
Él suele ___ en sus amigos para conseguir ayuda.
The sentence means 'He usually relies on his friends to get help.' 'Apoyarse' fits the context of 'to rely on'.
Choose the best translation for 'apoyarse' in this context: 'Necesito apoyarme en ti durante estos momentos difíciles.'
In this sentence, 'apoyarse en' means to rely on or lean on someone for support.
Which sentence uses 'apoyarse' correctly to mean 'rely on'?
Here, 'apoyarse en su familia' means she relies on her family. The other options describe leaning physically.
Select the sentence where 'apoyarse' implies physical support.
In this sentence, 'apoyarse en su bastón' indicates using the cane for physical support while walking.
The sentence 'El director se apoya en su equipo para el éxito del proyecto' means the director physically leans on his team.
In this context, 'se apoya en su equipo' means the director relies on his team, not physically leans on them.
If someone says 'Puedes apoyarte en mí siempre que lo necesites,' they are offering emotional support.
'Puedes apoyarte en mí' is a common idiom meaning 'you can count on me' or 'you can rely on me,' implying emotional support.
The phrase 'apoyarse contra la pared' means to rely on the wall for support.
'Apoyarse contra la pared' means to lean physically against the wall, not to rely on it in an abstract sense.
He leaned on the wall while waiting.
We can rely on each other in difficult times.
On whom do you rely when you need advice?
Read this aloud:
Me apoyo en mi familia para todo.
Focus: apoyo en mi familia
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
No te apoyes en la mesa, por favor.
Focus: apoyes en la
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Es bueno apoyarse en los amigos.
Focus: apoyarse en los
Tu as dit :
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Describe a situation where you had to rely on someone else to achieve a goal. How did they help you? What was the outcome?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Para terminar mi proyecto, tuve que apoyarme en mi compañero de equipo para revisar los datos. Su ayuda fue crucial y logramos presentar un informe excelente.
Imagine you are giving advice to a friend who is going through a difficult time. How would you encourage them to lean on their support system?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Le diría a mi amigo que es importante apoyarse en sus seres queridos cuando las cosas se ponen difíciles. No tiene que pasar por esto solo.
Write a short paragraph about the importance of mutual support in a team or community.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
En un equipo, es fundamental apoyarse mutuamente. Cuando todos se ayudan y confían los unos en los otros, el éxito es mucho más probable. La comunidad también se fortalece cuando sus miembros se apoyan.
¿Qué consejo le dio la hermana de María?
Read this passage:
María se siente muy abrumada con su nuevo trabajo. No sabe qué hacer y se siente sola. Su hermana le ha dicho que no debe tener miedo de apoyarse en sus colegas para aprender y adaptarse al nuevo entorno. Además, sus padres le han ofrecido ayuda económica si la necesita durante este período de transición.
¿Qué consejo le dio la hermana de María?
La hermana le aconsejó a María que no tuviera miedo de apoyarse en sus colegas para aprender y adaptarse.
La hermana le aconsejó a María que no tuviera miedo de apoyarse en sus colegas para aprender y adaptarse.
¿Qué se destaca como la principal red de apoyo en muchas culturas?
Read this passage:
En muchas culturas, la familia es la principal red de apoyo. Es común ver a los hijos adultos vivir cerca de sus padres y apoyarse mutuamente en la vida diaria. Esto crea un fuerte sentido de comunidad y ayuda a mantener las tradiciones y los valores a lo largo de las generaciones.
¿Qué se destaca como la principal red de apoyo en muchas culturas?
El pasaje indica claramente que 'la familia es la principal red de apoyo' en muchas culturas.
El pasaje indica claramente que 'la familia es la principal red de apoyo' en muchas culturas.
¿En quién o en qué tuvo que apoyarse el alpinista para escalar la montaña?
Read this passage:
El alpinista sabía que no podía escalar la montaña solo. Tuvo que apoyarse en su equipo y en sus conocimientos para superar los desafíos. Cada miembro del equipo tenía un rol específico y confiaban en la experiencia de los demás para alcanzar la cima de forma segura.
¿En quién o en qué tuvo que apoyarse el alpinista para escalar la montaña?
El texto dice que el alpinista 'tuvo que apoyarse en su equipo y en sus conocimientos'.
El texto dice que el alpinista 'tuvo que apoyarse en su equipo y en sus conocimientos'.
This sentence means 'She always relies on her friends.' The reflexive pronoun 'se' comes before the conjugated verb 'apoya'.
This sentence means 'You should not lean on the wall.' The negative particle 'no' comes before the verb phrase. 'Apoyarte' is the infinitive with the reflexive pronoun attached.
This sentence means 'He leaned on the tree because he was tired.' The reflexive pronoun 'se' precedes the conjugated verb 'apoyó'.
Los ciudadanos deben ___ en sus líderes para tomar decisiones acertadas.
In this context, 'apoyarse' means to rely on, which fits perfectly with citizens relying on their leaders. 'Confiar' (to trust) is close but 'apoyarse' implies a more active reliance. 'Depender' (to depend) is also possible but 'apoyarse' is a better fit for the nuance of the sentence. 'Soportar' (to support/endure) does not fit here.
Tras la larga caminata, me tuve que ___ en el bastón para no caerme.
'Apoyar' (to lean on) is the most appropriate verb when describing using a cane for support after a strenuous walk. 'Sostener' (to hold up) could work but 'apoyar' more directly expresses the action of leaning. 'Recostar' (to lean back) and 'inclinar' (to tilt) do not fit the context.
En momentos de crisis, es fundamental ___ en la familia para encontrar consuelo.
'Apoyarse en la familia' (to rely on family) is a common and natural expression in Spanish when seeking comfort and support during difficult times. 'Resguardarse' (to take shelter), 'protegerse' (to protect oneself), and 'esconderse' (to hide) do not convey the emotional support aspect.
El orador se vio obligado a ___ en sus notas constantemente durante la presentación.
When referring to using notes for help, 'apoyarse en sus notas' (to rely on/refer to one's notes) is an idiomatic and correct usage. 'Consultar' (to consult) is also possible but 'apoyarse' implies a more continuous use of the notes for guidance. 'Referirse' (to refer to) and 'guiarse' (to be guided) are less direct fits here.
Para construir una argumentación sólida, es crucial ___ en pruebas irrefutables.
'Apoyarse en pruebas' (to rely on evidence) is a strong way to express building an argument based on solid proof. While 'fundamentarse' (to be based on) and 'basarse' (to be based on) are very similar, 'apoyarse' emphasizes the active reliance on the evidence. 'Sostenerse' (to hold up) could fit, but 'apoyarse' is more common in this context.
El director tuvo que ___ en su experiencia para resolver la compleja situación.
'Apoyarse en su experiencia' (to rely on one's experience) is the most natural and appropriate expression for drawing upon past knowledge to solve a problem. 'Utilizar' (to use) and 'emplear' (to employ) are more general. 'Echar mano' (to resort to) is an idiom but doesn't quite capture the continuous reliance implied by 'apoyarse'.
Choose the best translation for 'Me apoyo en mis amigos en momentos difíciles.'
While 'lean on' is a direct translation, 'rely on' better captures the figurative meaning of 'apoyarse' in this context.
Which sentence correctly uses 'apoyarse' to mean physical leaning?
This sentence describes a physical action of leaning against a wall. The other options use 'apoyarse' in a figurative sense.
What is the most appropriate synonym for 'apoyarse' in the sense of relying on someone?
'Depender de' (to depend on) is the closest synonym to 'apoyarse' when it means to rely on someone.
The sentence 'El puente se apoya en los pilares' means 'The bridge relies on the pillars.'
In this context, 'apoyarse en' refers to the structural support, implying reliance.
If you say 'Me apoyo en ti', it always means you are physically leaning on the person.
'Me apoyo en ti' can also mean 'I rely on you' for support, advice, or help, not just physical leaning.
The phrase 'apoyarse el uno al otro' means 'to support each other'.
'Apoyarse el uno al otro' is a common expression meaning 'to support each other' or 'to rely on each other'.
The speaker talks about making informed decisions.
The speaker is discussing what the company's success is based on.
The speaker advises against relying on a single source.
Read this aloud:
Es fundamental apoyarse en la experiencia para superar los desafíos.
Focus: apoyarse
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
El nuevo proyecto se apoyará en una estrategia de marketing innovadora.
Focus: innovadora
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Cuando te sientas abrumado, es bueno apoyarse en tus seres queridos.
Focus: abrumado
Tu as dit :
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Describe a situation where you had to rely on someone completely. What was the outcome? Use 'apoyarse' at least twice in your response.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
En un momento de gran estrés laboral, tuve que apoyarme completamente en mi colega para terminar un proyecto a tiempo. Él se mostró muy solidario y juntos logramos el objetivo. Me di cuenta de lo importante que es poder apoyarse en los demás en la vida profesional.
Imagine you are giving advice to a friend who is going through a tough time. How would you encourage them to lean on their support system? Include the verb 'apoyarse' in your advice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Amigo, sé que estás pasando por un momento complicado. Es fundamental que te apoyes en tus amigos y familiares ahora mismo. No tienes que cargar con todo solo; permíteles que te ayuden y te den el apoyo que necesitas. Apoyarse en quienes te quieren puede hacer una gran diferencia.
Discuss the difference between 'apoyarse en' (to rely on) and 'depender de' (to depend on). Provide examples for both, emphasizing when 'apoyarse' would be more appropriate.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Aunque 'apoyarse en' y 'depender de' pueden parecer similares, 'apoyarse en' a menudo implica un tipo de ayuda o sostén moral o emocional más que una dependencia absoluta. Por ejemplo, 'Me apoyo en mis padres para su consejo' (I lean on my parents for their advice) sugiere buscar orientación sin implicar una incapacidad para actuar solo. En cambio, 'depender de' a menudo implica una necesidad más fundamental, como 'Mi éxito depende de tu colaboración' (My success depends on your collaboration). Usar 'apoyarse' es más adecuado cuando se busca soporte o consuelo.
¿Qué significa que las plantas 'se apoyan unas en otras' en este contexto?
Read this passage:
En un ecosistema frágil, muchas especies de plantas se apoyan unas en otras para sobrevivir. Por ejemplo, ciertas plantas pioneras modifican el suelo, permitiendo que otras especies más sensibles puedan establecerse. Sin este apoyo mutuo, la diversidad biológica se vería gravemente afectada y el equilibrio del ecosistema colapsaría.
¿Qué significa que las plantas 'se apoyan unas en otras' en este contexto?
El pasaje explica que las plantas 'modifican el suelo, permitiendo que otras especies más sensibles puedan establecerse', lo que indica una interacción de ayuda mutua para la supervivencia. Las otras opciones no reflejan el sentido de cooperación y beneficio mutuo descrito.
El pasaje explica que las plantas 'modifican el suelo, permitiendo que otras especies más sensibles puedan establecerse', lo que indica una interacción de ayuda mutua para la supervivencia. Las otras opciones no reflejan el sentido de cooperación y beneficio mutuo descrito.
Según el pasaje, ¿por qué es importante que los miembros 'se apoyen en las decisiones tomadas colectivamente'?
Read this passage:
El presidente del comité enfatizó la necesidad de que todos los miembros se apoyen en las decisiones tomadas colectivamente, incluso si hay desacuerdos individuales. Argumentó que la unidad y la coherencia en la acción son cruciales para el éxito del proyecto, y que la falta de apoyo interno podría llevar al fracaso.
Según el pasaje, ¿por qué es importante que los miembros 'se apoyen en las decisiones tomadas colectivamente'?
El pasaje afirma explícitamente que 'la unidad y la coherencia en la acción son cruciales para el éxito del proyecto', lo que se logra al apoyarse en las decisiones colectivas.
El pasaje afirma explícitamente que 'la unidad y la coherencia en la acción son cruciales para el éxito del proyecto', lo que se logra al apoyarse en las decisiones colectivas.
¿Qué beneficio principal obtiene un artista emergente al 'apoyarse en una sólida red de contactos'?
Read this passage:
Para un artista emergente, es fundamental apoyarse en una sólida red de contactos dentro de la industria. Esto no solo proporciona oportunidades de colaboración y exposición, sino también un invaluable sistema de apoyo emocional y profesional que puede ser crucial en los primeros años de su carrera. Sin esta red, el camino puede ser mucho más solitario y desafiante.
¿Qué beneficio principal obtiene un artista emergente al 'apoyarse en una sólida red de contactos'?
El pasaje menciona claramente que la red proporciona 'oportunidades de colaboración y exposición' así como un 'sistema de apoyo emocional y profesional'.
El pasaje menciona claramente que la red proporciona 'oportunidades de colaboración y exposición' así como un 'sistema de apoyo emocional y profesional'.
The correct order is 'Me apoyo siempre en mi familia', meaning 'I always rely on my family'.
The correct order is 'Ella se apoya contra la ventana', meaning 'She leans against the window'.
The correct order is 'Puedes apoyarte en mi decisión', meaning 'You can rely on my decision'.
/ 126 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Remember 'apoyarse' means both to physically lean and to emotionally or practically rely on someone or something.
- reflexive verb
- physical support
- emotional reliance
Literal Leaning
Think of apoyarse literally as to lean on. For example, 'Me apoyo en la pared' means 'I lean on the wall.' This is a common and straightforward use.
Figurative Reliance
Beyond physical leaning, apoyarse also means to rely on or to depend on someone or something for support. This is often used for emotional or financial support.
Reflexive Pronoun 'se'
Notice the -se at the end. This makes apoyarse a reflexive verb. The 'se' changes to 'me', 'te', 'nos', 'os' depending on who is doing the leaning or relying. For example, 'Ella se apoya en sus amigos' (She relies on her friends).
Preposition 'en'
When you lean or rely on something or someone, you almost always use the preposition en (on/in). So, 'apoyarse en algo/alguien' is the common structure.
Contenu associé
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abrazarse
B1To hug each other; to embrace mutually.
Abuela
A1Grandmother; a mother of one's parent.
Abuelo
A1Grandfather; a father of one's parent.
abuelo/a
A2The father or mother of one's father or mother.
acariciar
B1To touch or stroke gently or lovingly.
acoger
B1To welcome; to receive into one's home.
acunar
B1To cradle; to hold gently in one's arms.
adolescente
A2A person aged between 13 and 19 years.
adopción
B1The legal process of taking another's child as one's own; adoption.
adoptado
B1Taken into one's family by legal means; adopted.
