Signification
To dedicate a period of time to an activity or person.
Contexte culturel
Iranians believe that time spent with guests is 'blessed.' Even if someone is very busy, they will 'zamān begozārand' to host you properly. Saying you are too busy for a guest is often seen as a lack of 'ta'arof' (etiquette). In Iran, the 'Konkur' (university entrance exam) requires students to 'zamān begozārand' for up to 15 hours a day. The phrase is synonymous with the sacrifice needed for a better future. Spending time with elders is a core value. A child who 'zamān migozārad' for their grandparents is considered 'bā-adab' (well-mannered). Persian miniatures and carpets take years to complete. The concept of 'zamān gozāshtan' is inherent in the beauty of these crafts; the more time 'placed' into the work, the more valuable it is.
Use 'Vaqt' for friends
While 'Zamān' is correct, using 'Vaqt gozāshtan' with friends makes you sound more like a native speaker.
Don't say 'Kharj kardan'
Never say you 'spend' (kharj) time. It's a dead giveaway that you are translating literally from English.
Signification
To dedicate a period of time to an activity or person.
Use 'Vaqt' for friends
While 'Zamān' is correct, using 'Vaqt gozāshtan' with friends makes you sound more like a native speaker.
Don't say 'Kharj kardan'
Never say you 'spend' (kharj) time. It's a dead giveaway that you are translating literally from English.
Combine with 'Energy'
To sound very passionate, say 'Zamān o enerzhi gozāshtan' (Putting in time and energy).
The 'Ta'arof' check
If someone says they will 'put time' for you, check if they are being polite (Ta'arof) or serious. If they give a specific day, they are serious!
Teste-toi
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'zamān gozāshtan'.
من دیروز برای تمیز کردن خانه سه ساعت ______.
The sentence refers to 'yesterday' (dirūz), so the past tense 'zamān gozāshtam' is required.
Which sentence is more natural for a job interview?
How do you say 'I dedicate time to my work'?
'Zamān gozāshtan' is the correct collocation for dedication. 'Gozarāndan' is for passing time, and 'kharj kardan' is for money.
Complete the dialogue.
دوست: چرا گیتار یاد نمیگیری؟ شما: چون ______ ندارم برایش ______.
The context is about learning a skill, which requires 'putting in time' (zamān bagozāram).
Match the phrase to the situation.
Match 'باید برای خودت زمان بگذاری' to the correct context.
This phrase means 'You should set aside time for yourself,' which is advice for someone overworked.
🎉 Score : /4
Aides visuelles
Gozāshtan vs. Gozarāndan
Banque d exercices
4 exercicesمن دیروز برای تمیز کردن خانه سه ساعت ______.
The sentence refers to 'yesterday' (dirūz), so the past tense 'zamān gozāshtam' is required.
How do you say 'I dedicate time to my work'?
'Zamān gozāshtan' is the correct collocation for dedication. 'Gozarāndan' is for passing time, and 'kharj kardan' is for money.
دوست: چرا گیتار یاد نمیگیری؟ شما: چون ______ ندارم برایش ______.
The context is about learning a skill, which requires 'putting in time' (zamān bagozāram).
Match 'باید برای خودت زمان بگذاری' to the correct context.
This phrase means 'You should set aside time for yourself,' which is advice for someone overworked.
🎉 Score : /4
Questions fréquentes
14 questionsIt is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend. 'Vaqt gozāshtan' is slightly more casual.
No. For money, use 'kharj kardan' (to spend) or 'sarmāye-gozāri kardan' (to invest).
'Zamān' is the general concept of time (like 'Time is relative'). 'Vaqt' is more about 'a specific time' or 'free time'.
You say 'Vaqt nadāram begozāram' or simply 'Vaqt nadāram'.
Yes, but classical poets often used 'rūz-gār' or 'omr' (life-time) instead of 'zamān'.
Yes, 'Barāyat zamān gozāshtam' means 'I dedicated time to you.' It's very romantic or sincere.
'Vaqt talaf kardan' (to waste time).
Not necessarily. 'Dāram zamān migozāram' means you are currently in the process of investing time.
Usually no. It implies a more significant commitment of time.
No, it's a silent 'h' that indicates the 'a' sound in the middle. It's 'go-zāsh-tan'.
Yes, 'do sā'at vaqt gozāshtam' (I put in two hours of time).
Yes, very common when talking about government projects or diplomatic negotiations.
You say 'Mamnun barāye vaqti ke gozāshtid' (Thank you for the time you put in).
No, you don't 'put time' into sleeping unless you are a sleep researcher!
Expressions liées
وقت گذاشتن
synonymTo spend/dedicate time
زمان صرف کردن
similarTo spend/consume time
وقت گذراندن
contrastTo pass time
فرصت گذاشتن
specialized formTo dedicate an opportunity
مایه گذاشتن
builds onTo put in effort/substance
