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B1 verb #3,000 le plus courant 9 min de lecture

بهره برداری کردن

bahre bardâri kardan
Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces بهره برداری کردن en 30 secondes
Explication بهره برداری کردن in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'bahre bardari kardan' yet. It is a bit too complex. However, you can think of it as a very 'big' or 'important' way to say 'to use.' Imagine you have a big garden. If you just take one apple, that is 'estefade' (use). If you build a business and sell all the apples, that is 'bahre bardari.' For now, just remember that 'bahre' means 'profit' or 'benefit.' If you see this word, know it is about getting something good from a project or a resource. It is usually used for big things like factories or mines, not small things like pens or books. You will see it in the news or on big signs.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn compound verbs. 'Bahre bardari kardan' is one of those. It is made of two parts: 'bahre bardari' (exploitation/operation) and 'kardan' (to do). You should know that it is used with the word 'az' (from). For example: 'Az in bargh bahre bardari konid' (Use/Exploit this electricity). You might hear this in simple news reports about a new park or a new school opening. It means the place is now ready to be used by people. It's a more formal word than 'estefade kardan.' If you use it, you will sound very polite and educated. Try to remember it when talking about 'using' a big resource.
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As a B1 learner, this is a key vocabulary item for you. You should be able to use 'bahre bardari kardan' when discussing topics like the environment, technology, or work. Understand that it means 'to bring into operation' or 'to exploit a resource.' You should always pair it with the preposition 'az.' For example: 'Ma bayad az energy-ye khorshidi bishtar bahre bardari konim' (We must exploit solar energy more). You should also recognize the noun form 'bahre bardari' (operation). It is the standard term in business and engineering for the phase where a project starts producing results. It is neutral and professional, unlike the English 'exploit' which can be negative.
At the B2 level, you should master the nuances of 'bahre bardari kardan.' You should be able to distinguish it from similar verbs like 'estekhraj' (extraction) and 'be kar gereftan' (employing). You should also be comfortable with phrases like 'be bahre bardari residan' (to reach the stage of operation). In discussions about the economy or sustainable development, you can use this verb to describe the efficient use of resources. For example: 'Bahre bardari-ye be-hine az manabe-ye abi' (Optimal exploitation of water resources). You should also understand its metaphorical use in personal development, such as exploiting one's own talents or time. Your usage should reflect an understanding of professional and technical Persian registers.
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At the C1 level, you should use 'bahre bardari kardan' with precision in complex academic or professional contexts. You should be aware of its collocations, such as 'mojavvez-e bahre bardari' (operation permit) or 'hagh-e bahre bardari' (exploitation rights). You can use it to critique economic policies or technical systems. You should also be able to navigate the subtle difference between this and 'entefa' (profiting) or 'estesmar' (exploitation of people). Your ability to use this verb in the passive voice or within complex sentence structures should be seamless. For instance, discussing the legal complexities of 'bahre bardari az manabe-ye moshtarak' (exploitation of shared resources) in international law.
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At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of 'bahre bardari kardan.' You can use it in high-level policy analysis, industrial strategy, or literary critique. You understand its historical evolution and how it fits into the broader Persian lexicon of utility and production. You can use it to discuss abstract concepts like 'bahre bardari az faza-ye majazi' (exploitation of virtual space) or 'bahre bardari az opportunities' in a highly sophisticated manner. You are also aware of the legal and regulatory frameworks in Iran that use this term, such as the 'Ghanun-e Bahre Bardari' (Exploitation Law). Your usage is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker in fields like engineering, economics, or law.
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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

بهره برداری کردن en 30 secondes

  • Formal verb for 'to exploit' or 'to operate'.
  • Used for resources, factories, and big projects.
  • Requires the preposition 'az' (from).
  • Implies getting a profit or benefit (bahre).

The Persian compound verb بهره برداری کردن (bahre bardāri kardan) is a sophisticated term that goes beyond simple usage. At its core, it describes the process of transitioning from a state of preparation or potential to a state of active production, utilization, and benefit-gathering. While the English word 'exploitation' can sometimes carry a negative connotation of taking unfair advantage, in Persian, بهره برداری is predominantly used in technical, industrial, and economic contexts to mean 'bringing into operation' or 'making productive use of resources.' For instance, when a dam is built, the moment it starts generating electricity or providing water for irrigation, the term used is بهره برداری. It implies a systematic and planned extraction of value from a specific source, whether that source is a physical mine, a technological system, or a business project.

Industrial Context
This verb is the standard term for the operational phase of any project. In engineering and project management, after the 'construction' (sakht) phase ends, the 'operation' (bahre bardari) phase begins. It signifies that the investment is now yielding its intended results.
Resource Management
When discussing natural resources like oil, gas, or minerals, this verb describes the extraction and processing for economic gain. It suggests a professional and regulated approach to using the earth's riches.
Abstract Utility
In more formal or literary settings, it can refer to making use of an opportunity or a specific situation. For example, 'making the most of one's time' can be expressed using this verb to add a layer of seriousness and efficiency to the statement.

"دولت قصد دارد از منابع گاز طبیعی در این منطقه به طور بهینه بهره برداری کند."

— Translation: The government intends to optimally exploit the natural gas resources in this region.

The morphological structure of the word is also telling. Bahre means profit or share, and bardari comes from the verb bardashtan meaning to pick up or take. Thus, literally, you are 'picking up the profit.' This visual imagery helps learners understand that the action is active and result-oriented. It is not just using something; it is harvesting the benefits that something has to offer. In the modern Iranian economy, headlines are frequently filled with news about the bahre bardari of new highways, hospitals, and industrial plants, making it an essential word for anyone reading Persian news or engaging in business. It bridges the gap between potentiality and actuality, marking the successful culmination of effort into tangible benefits.

Using بهره برداری کردن correctly requires understanding its grammatical requirements and the preposition it typically pairs with. In almost all cases, this verb is used with the preposition از (az), meaning 'from' or 'of.' The structure follows: [Subject] + از + [Resource/Object] + بهره برداری می کند. This signifies that the subject is extracting benefit *from* the object. For example, in the sentence 'We exploit the solar energy,' in Persian you say 'We from the solar energy exploitation do.'

The Preposition 'Az'
Always remember to link the verb to the object using 'از'. Without it, the sentence feels incomplete or grammatically 'naked' to a native speaker. Example: Az in bargh bahre bardari konid (Use/exploit this electricity).
Tense and Conjugation
As a compound verb using 'kardan,' only the 'kardan' part changes. Past: bahre bardari kardam. Present: bahre bardari mi-konam. Future: bahre bardari khaham kard. The first part 'bahre bardari' remains static like a noun.

"مهندسان از تکنولوژی‌های جدید برای بهره برداری بهتر از خاک استفاده می‌کنند."

— Translation: Engineers use new technologies for better exploitation of the soil.

Furthermore, it is important to distinguish between the active verb and the noun form. The noun form is simply بهره برداری (operation/exploitation). You will often see this on signs at construction sites: تاریخ بهره برداری (Date of operation/opening). In a sentence, you might say, 'The operation of this factory started last year.' Here, you would use the noun form: بهره برداری از این کارخانه سال گذشته آغاز شد. Notice how the 'az' still follows the noun form to indicate what is being operated.

In formal reports, you might encounter variations like بهره برداری بهینه (optimal exploitation) or بهره برداری حداکثری (maximum exploitation). These modifiers are placed after the noun 'bahre bardari' using the Ezafe construction (the short 'e' sound). For example: bahre bardari-ye be-hine az zamin. This level of detail is crucial for B1 learners who are moving from basic sentences to more professional and descriptive Persian. By mastering this verb, you unlock the ability to discuss economy, environment, and industry with the precision of a native speaker.

If you tune into an Iranian news broadcast or pick up a newspaper like *Ettela'at* or *Shargh*, you are almost guaranteed to encounter بهره برداری کردن within the first few pages. It is the language of progress and infrastructure. When the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development announces the completion of a new bridge, they don't just say it's 'finished'; they say it has reached the stage of bahre bardari. This signals to the public that the bridge is now open for traffic and is serving its purpose.

"فاز دوم پارس جنوبی به زودی به مرحله بهره برداری می‌رسد."

— News Headline: The second phase of South Pars will soon reach the exploitation stage.

In a corporate setting, specifically in sectors like oil and gas, mining, and agriculture, this word is used daily. Managers discuss bahre bardari rates to measure efficiency. If a mine is not producing as much ore as expected, they might say the bahre bardari is not 'be-hine' (optimal). In these contexts, the word carries a weight of responsibility and technical expertise. It's not just about using a tool; it's about the entire lifecycle of a resource from its discovery to its final benefit.

Environmental Discussions
Environmentalists use this word to talk about sustainable vs. unsustainable use of forests or water. They might warn against 'excessive exploitation' (bahre bardari-ye bish az had).
Academic Research
In university lectures on economics or engineering, professors use this term to describe the output of a system. It is a key term in the 'Input-Output' model of production.

You might also hear it in a more metaphorical sense in motivational speeches or self-help contexts in Iran. A speaker might encourage the audience to bahre bardari from their talents and youth. 'Do not let your potential go to waste; exploit your inner resources!' In this sense, it translates to 'capitalizing on' or 'leveraging' one's strengths. This broad range of usage—from the cold steel of a factory to the warm potential of a human life—makes it a versatile and powerful addition to your Persian vocabulary. Whether you are reading a technical manual or listening to a podcast about personal growth, you will find this word acting as a bridge between having something and making it work for you.

One of the most frequent mistakes for English speakers learning Persian is the 'Exploitation Trap.' In English, if you say 'He is exploiting me,' it implies a moral wrong. However, if you translate this directly using بهره برداری کردن, a Persian speaker might think you mean he is 'using you as a resource for a project.' While technically understandable, it sounds very odd. For human exploitation, the word استثمار (estesmār) or سوء استفاده (soo-e estefāde) is much more appropriate. Remember: Bahre bardari is for things, systems, and opportunities; Estesmar is for people.

Mistaking it for 'Estefade Kardan'
Don't use 'bahre bardari' for simple, everyday actions. You don't 'bahre bardari' from a spoon to eat soup. That is 'estefade kardan'. Use 'bahre bardari' when there is a sense of extraction, production, or a large-scale project involved.
Forgetting the Preposition 'Az'
Many learners say 'Man in manba-ro bahre bardari kardam' (using 'ro' for direct object). This is incorrect. You must say 'Man az in manba bahre bardari kardam'. The benefit is taken *from* the resource.

❌ Incorrect: دولت این سد را بهره برداری کرد.

✅ Correct: دولت از این سد بهره برداری کرد.

Another nuance is the difference between 'starting' and 'doing.' In English, we might say 'The factory started exploitation.' In Persian, we often use the phrase به بهره برداری رسیدن (to reach exploitation). This is a passive-sounding but very common way to say a project has become operational. For example: 'The project reached operation' (Project be bahre bardari resid). Using 'kardan' implies an active agent (The company exploited the mine), whereas 'residan' focuses on the project's status. Confusing these two won't make you unintelligible, but using them correctly will make you sound much more like a native professional.

To truly master بهره برداری کردن, you must see where it sits in the constellation of Persian 'usage' verbs. Persian has several words for 'use,' each with its own flavor. Understanding these differences will help you choose the right tool for your linguistic needs. The most common alternative is استفاده کردن (estefāde kardan). While estefāde is the general 'to use' (using a phone, using a chair), bahre bardari is the 'industrial use' or 'harvesting use.'

استخراج کردن (Estekhrāj Kardan)
This means 'to extract.' It is more specific than bahre bardari. You extract oil (estekhraj), but the whole process of running the oil field and selling it is bahre bardari. Extraction is a subset of exploitation.
بهره‌مند شدن (Bahremand Shodan)
This means 'to benefit from' or 'to enjoy the fruits of.' It is more passive and personal. You 'bahremand' from a good climate or a teacher's knowledge. It focuses on the person receiving the benefit rather than the system producing it.
به کار گرفتن (Be Kār Gereftan)
This means 'to employ' or 'to put to work.' It is often used for tools, methods, or people. You 'be kar' take a strategy to win a game.

Comparison:
1. استفاده (Use - General)
2. بهره برداری (Exploit - Industrial/Productive)
3. استخراج (Extract - Physical removal)

In a formal or academic paper, you might use انتفاع (entefā') which specifically means 'profiting' or 'gaining advantage,' often in a legal or religious context. However, for 90% of professional situations involving projects and resources, bahre bardari remains the gold standard. When you want to sound like an expert in Persian, choosing bahre bardari over estefade when talking about a system or a resource immediately elevates your register. It shows that you understand the concept of 'operational utility' rather than just 'simple usage.' Practice swapping these words in your mind to see which fits the 'weight' of the action you are describing.

How Formal Is It?

Formel

"وزارتخانه از طرح‌های جدید بهره برداری خواهد کرد."

Neutre

"ما از این معدن بهره برداری می‌کنیم."

Informel

"بیا از این موقعیت بهره برداری کنیم."

Child friendly

"ما از نور خورشید برای گرم شدن استفاده می‌کنیم."

Argot

"طرف داره از ما بهره برداری می‌کنه!"

Le savais-tu ?

The word 'bahre' is also the word for 'interest' in banking today. So 'bahre bardari' sounds like you are harvesting the interest from an investment.

Guide de prononciation

UK /bæh.ɾe bæɾ.dɒː.ɾiː kæɾ.dæn/
US /bæh.reɪ bɑːr.dɑː.riː kɑːr.dæn/
The stress in 'bahre bardari' is on the last syllable of 'bardari' (ri). In 'kardan', the stress is on the first syllable (kar).
Rime avec
برداری (bardari) ماندگاری (mandegari) یادگاری (yadegari) همکاری (hamkari) بیکاری (bikari) سوگواری (sogvari) راه‌اندازی (rahandazi - near rhyme) خریداری (kharidari)
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Pronouncing 'bahre' as 'bare' (missing the 'h').
  • Stress on the first syllable of 'bardari'.
  • Using a short 'a' in 'bardari' instead of a long 'aa'.
  • Confusing the 'kh' sound with 'h' (it is 'bahre', not 'bakhre').
  • Merging the two words into one without a slight pause.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

Frequent in news and formal texts.

Écriture 4/5

Requires correct preposition 'az' and compound verb conjugation.

Expression orale 4/5

Long word, requires practice to flow naturally.

Écoute 3/5

Clear pronunciation in formal contexts.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

استفاده کردن سود منابع از

Apprends ensuite

استخراج تولید صنعتی پایدار بهینه

Avancé

استثمار انتفاع بهره‌وری مکانیزه پتانسیل

Grammaire à connaître

Compound Verb Formation

بهره برداری (Noun) + کردن (Verb)

Prepositional Verbs

بهره برداری + از

Subjunctive Mood

باید بهره برداری کنیم

Ezafe Construction

بهره برداریِ بهینه

Passive Voice

بهره برداری می‌شود

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Exemples par niveau

1

ما از آب استفاده می‌کنیم.

We use water. (Simple 'use' for comparison)

A1 uses 'estefade kardan' instead.

2

این کارخانه خوب است.

This factory is good.

Simple sentence before introducing 'exploitation'.

3

آن‌ها از معدن طلا بهره برداری می‌کنند.

They exploit the gold mine.

Introduction to the verb in a simple context.

4

بهره یعنی سود.

Bahre means profit.

Defining the root word.

5

او از وقت خود بهره برداری کرد.

He made use of his time.

Metaphorical simple use.

6

ما از خورشید بهره برداری می‌کنیم.

We exploit the sun (solar energy).

Using 'az' + resource.

7

این زمین برای بهره برداری است.

This land is for exploitation.

Noun form 'bahre bardari'.

8

آن‌ها از جنگل بهره برداری کردند.

They exploited the forest.

Past tense 'kardand'.

1

کشاورزان از زمین بهره برداری می‌کنند.

Farmers exploit the land.

Standard subject-object-verb structure.

2

ما باید از منابع طبیعی بهره برداری کنیم.

We must exploit natural resources.

Using 'bayad' (must) + subjunctive.

3

آیا شما از این دستگاه بهره برداری کردید؟

Did you exploit/operate this device?

Question form in past tense.

4

بهره برداری از این پل شروع شد.

Operation of this bridge started.

Noun form as subject.

5

آن‌ها می‌خواهند از این فرصت بهره برداری کنند.

They want to exploit this opportunity.

Using 'mikhand' (want) + subjunctive.

6

ما از باد برای تولید برق بهره برداری می‌کنیم.

We exploit wind to produce electricity.

Adding a purpose 'baraye...'.

7

این شرکت از نفت بهره برداری می‌کند.

This company exploits oil.

Simple business context.

8

بهره برداری از معدن سخت است.

Exploiting the mine is hard.

Noun form + adjective.

1

دولت از تکنولوژی‌های نوین برای بهره برداری از دریا استفاده می‌کند.

The government uses modern technologies to exploit the sea.

Complex sentence with 'estefade' and 'bahre bardari'.

2

بهره برداری غیرقانونی از جنگل‌ها جریمه دارد.

Illegal exploitation of forests has a fine.

Using an adjective 'gheyr-e ghanuni' with the noun.

3

این پروژه به مرحله بهره برداری رسیده است.

This project has reached the exploitation stage.

Present perfect of 'be... residan'.

4

چگونه می‌توانیم از این منابع به طور بهینه بهره برداری کنیم؟

How can we exploit these resources optimally?

Adverbial phrase 'be tor-e behine'.

5

شرکت ما مجوز بهره برداری از این معدن را دارد.

Our company has the permit to exploit this mine.

Compound noun 'mojavvez-e bahre bardari'.

6

بهره برداری از انرژی هسته‌ای صلح‌آمیز است.

Exploitation of nuclear energy is peaceful.

Formal political context.

7

آن‌ها از تجربیات گذشته برای بهره برداری بهتر استفاده کردند.

They used past experiences for better exploitation.

Metaphorical use in a professional context.

8

تاریخ بهره برداری از بزرگراه اعلام شد.

The operation date of the highway was announced.

Passive construction with 'e'lam shod'.

1

بهره برداری بی‌رویه از منابع زیرزمینی باعث خشکسالی شده است.

Excessive exploitation of underground resources has caused drought.

Using 'bi-raviye' (excessive/unregulated).

2

این واحد صنعتی آماده بهره برداری است.

This industrial unit is ready for operation.

Adjective 'amade' (ready) + noun.

3

سیاست‌های جدید بر بهره برداری پایدار تمرکز دارد.

New policies focus on sustainable exploitation.

Using 'paydar' (sustainable).

4

بخش خصوصی در بهره برداری از راه‌آهن مشارکت می‌کند.

The private sector participates in the operation of the railway.

Economic term 'bakhsh-e khosoosi'.

5

هزینه‌های بهره برداری در این فصل افزایش یافته است.

Operating costs have increased this season.

Plural noun 'hazine-ha' (costs).

6

مدیریت صحیح برای بهره برداری از نیروی انسانی ضروری است.

Proper management is essential for exploiting human resources.

Human resources context (professional).

7

ما در حال بهره برداری از فاز اول طرح هستیم.

We are currently operating the first phase of the plan.

Present continuous 'dar hal-e...'.

8

بهره برداری از این سد به کشاورزی منطقه کمک می‌کند.

Exploiting this dam helps the region's agriculture.

Causal relationship sentence.

1

نظام حقوقی حاکم بر بهره برداری از منابع مشترک پیچیده است.

The legal system governing the exploitation of shared resources is complex.

High-level legal vocabulary.

2

بهره برداری حداکثری نباید به قیمت نابودی محیط زیست تمام شود.

Maximum exploitation should not come at the cost of environmental destruction.

Conditional/Ethical argument.

3

تحریم‌ها روند بهره برداری از میادین نفتی را دشوار کرده است.

Sanctions have made the process of exploiting oil fields difficult.

Political economy context.

4

بهره برداری از دانش فنی بومی اولویت ماست.

Exploiting indigenous technical knowledge is our priority.

Abstract resource 'danesh' (knowledge).

5

شاخص‌های بهره برداری نشان‌دهنده بهبود کارایی هستند.

Exploitation indicators show improved efficiency.

Technical 'shakhes' (indicators).

6

این قرارداد شامل حق بهره برداری انحصاری است.

This contract includes exclusive exploitation rights.

Legal term 'enhesari' (exclusive).

7

بهره برداری از هوش مصنوعی در صنایع دفاعی رو به گسترش است.

Exploitation of AI in defense industries is expanding.

Modern technological context.

8

عدم بهره برداری صحیح از پتانسیل‌های گردشگری یک ضعف بزرگ است.

Lack of proper exploitation of tourism potential is a major weakness.

Complex noun phrase 'adam-e bahre bardari-ye sahih'.

1

پارادایم‌های نوین در بهره برداری از سرمایه‌های نمادین تحول یافته‌اند.

Modern paradigms in the exploitation of symbolic capital have evolved.

Sociological/Philosophical register.

2

بهره برداری از رانت‌های اقتصادی موجب فساد ساختاری می‌شود.

Exploitation of economic rents leads to structural corruption.

Political science terminology.

3

تکنولوژی‌های استراتژیک برای بهره برداری صیانتی از مخازن ضروری هستند.

Strategic technologies are necessary for the protective exploitation of reservoirs.

Specific technical term 'bahre bardari-ye siyanati'.

4

بهره برداری از ظرفیت‌های مغفول مانده در اقتصاد مقاومتی کلیدی است.

Exploiting neglected capacities is key in the resistance economy.

Ideological/Economic jargon.

5

مکانیسم‌های نظارتی بر بهره برداری از معادن باید تقویت شوند.

Monitoring mechanisms for mine exploitation must be strengthened.

Administrative/Regulatory language.

6

بهره برداری از داده‌های کلان (Big Data) ماهیت تجارت را تغییر داده است.

Exploitation of Big Data has changed the nature of trade.

Contemporary tech-business context.

7

در این رساله، به نقد بهره برداری ابزاری از دین پرداخته شده است.

In this thesis, the instrumental exploitation of religion is critiqued.

Academic/Theological critique.

8

بهره برداری از خلاءهای قانونی راه را برای قاچاق هموار می‌کند.

Exploitation of legal loopholes paves the way for smuggling.

Legal/Criminological context.

Collocations courantes

بهره برداری بهینه
مجوز بهره برداری
تاریخ بهره برداری
بهره برداری بی‌رویه
هزینه بهره برداری
واحد بهره برداری
بهره برداری صلح‌آمیز
بهره برداری حداکثری
سیستم بهره برداری
بهره برداری از فضا

Phrases Courantes

به بهره برداری رسیدن

— To become operational or to start being used.

این بیمارستان ماه آینده به بهره برداری می‌رسد.

آماده بهره برداری

— Ready to be used or operated.

پروژه اکنون آماده بهره برداری است.

توقف بهره برداری

— Stopping the operation/exploitation.

توقف بهره برداری از معدن به دلیل نقص فنی بود.

حق بهره برداری

— The legal right to exploit a resource.

او حق بهره برداری از این زمین را دارد.

آغاز بهره برداری

— The start of operation.

آغاز بهره برداری از مترو ترافیک را کم کرد.

بهره برداری از فرصت

— Taking advantage of an opportunity.

او از هر فرصتی برای یادگیری بهره برداری می‌کند.

بهره برداری از منابع

— Exploiting resources.

بهره برداری از منابع باید پایدار باشد.

بهره برداری آزمایشی

— Trial/Pilot operation.

بهره برداری آزمایشی از کارخانه شروع شد.

بهره برداری تجاری

— Commercial exploitation.

این ایده به بهره برداری تجاری رسید.

بهره برداری مشترک

— Joint exploitation/operation.

دو کشور در بهره برداری مشترک از میدان نفتی توافق کردند.

Souvent confondu avec

بهره برداری کردن vs استفاده کردن

General use vs. industrial/productive use.

بهره برداری کردن vs استخراج کردن

Physical extraction vs. overall operation.

بهره برداری کردن vs استثمار کردن

Unfair exploitation of people vs. neutral exploitation of resources.

Expressions idiomatiques

"بار خود را بستن"

— Literally 'to pack one's load', meaning to make a huge profit or exploit a situation for lifelong gain.

او با آن قرارداد بار خود را بست.

Informal
"نان کسی را آجر کردن"

— To prevent someone from exploiting their resource or job; to take away someone's livelihood.

با بستن مغازه، نان او را آجر کردند.

Informal
"از آب گل‌آلود ماهی گرفتن"

— To fish in muddy waters; to exploit a chaotic situation for personal gain.

او همیشه از آب گل‌آلود ماهی می‌گیرد.

Neutral
"شیره چیزی را کشیدن"

— To squeeze the juice out of something; to exploit something to the absolute limit.

او شیره آن ماشین قدیمی را کشیده است.

Informal
"کلاه کسی را برداشتن"

— To cheat someone (a form of negative exploitation).

مواظب باش کلاهت را برندارند.

Informal
"روی گنج نشستن"

— Sitting on a treasure; having a resource that is not yet exploited.

این کشور روی گنج نشسته است اما فقر دارد.

Neutral
"فرصت‌طلبی کردن"

— To be opportunistic; to exploit every chance.

او در سیاست فرصت‌طلبی می‌کند.

Neutral
"بهره‌کشی کردن"

— To exploit someone (often labor) unfairly.

بهره‌کشی از کودکان ممنوع است.

Formal
"دندان تیز کردن"

— To sharpen teeth; to prepare to exploit a resource or opportunity greedily.

شرکت‌ها برای این معدن دندان تیز کرده‌اند.

Neutral
"سوار موج شدن"

— To ride the wave; to exploit a current trend.

او با سوار موج شدن به ثروت رسید.

Neutral

Facile à confondre

بهره برداری کردن vs استثمار

Both translate to 'exploitation' in English.

Estesmar is negative and for people; Bahre bardari is neutral/positive and for resources.

استثمار کارگران غلط است.

بهره برداری کردن vs انتفاع

Both involve profit.

Entefa is more about the legal right to profit; Bahre bardari is the act of operating.

او حق انتفاع از ملک را دارد.

بهره برداری کردن vs بهره‌مندی

Similar root.

Bahremandi is the state of having benefit; Bahre bardari is the action of getting it.

بهره‌مندی از خدمات درمانی.

بهره برداری کردن vs استفاده

Synonyms.

Estefade is simple; Bahre bardari is complex and industrial.

استفاده از نمک در غذا.

بهره برداری کردن vs به کار گیری

Both mean using something.

Be kar giri is about applying a tool/method; Bahre bardari is about running a resource.

به کار گیری هوش مصنوعی.

Structures de phrases

A2

ما از [Resource] بهره برداری می‌کنیم.

ما از آب بهره برداری می‌کنیم.

B1

باید از [Resource] به طور بهینه بهره برداری کرد.

باید از وقت به طور بهینه بهره برداری کرد.

B1

[Project] به مرحله بهره برداری رسید.

مترو به مرحله بهره برداری رسید.

B2

بهره برداری از [Resource] باعث [Result] می‌شود.

بهره برداری از نفت باعث رشد می‌شود.

B2

مجوز بهره برداری از [Resource] صادر شد.

مجوز بهره برداری از معدن صادر شد.

C1

بهره برداری بی‌رویه از [Resource] نگران‌کننده است.

بهره برداری بی‌رویه از جنگل نگران‌کننده است.

C1

هدف، بهره برداری حداکثری از [Potential] است.

هدف، بهره برداری حداکثری از پتانسیل‌ها است.

C2

مکانیسم‌های بهره برداری از [Abstract Concept] متحول شده‌اند.

مکانیسم‌های بهره برداری از داده‌ها متحول شده‌اند.

Famille de mots

Noms

Verbes

Adjectifs

Apparenté

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

High in professional/news contexts.

Erreurs courantes
  • Using 'ro' instead of 'az'. → از معدن بهره برداری کردیم.

    This verb requires 'az' for the object.

  • Using it for people. → از او سوء استفاده کرد.

    'Bahre bardari' is for things; 'soo-e estefade' is for people (negative).

  • Dropping the 'h'. → Bahre (not Bare)

    The 'h' is essential for correct pronunciation.

  • Using it for small items. → از قاشق استفاده کردم.

    It sounds weird to 'exploit' a spoon.

  • Incorrect conjugation of 'kardan'. → بهره برداری می‌کنیم (not بهره بردارییم)

    It is a compound verb; conjugate the 'kardan' part.

Astuces

The 'Az' Rule

Always remember the preposition 'az'. It is the bridge between the verb and the resource.

Noun vs Verb

Learn the noun 'bahre bardari' as it appears on many signs and documents.

Professionalism

Use this word in job interviews to sound more professional when talking about your skills.

The H sound

Don't drop the 'h' in 'bahre'. It shows you are an educated speaker.

Estefade vs Bahre Bardari

If it's a big project, use 'bahre bardari'. If it's a small object, use 'estefade'.

Formal Reports

This is the perfect verb for writing business or engineering reports.

News Keywords

This is a high-frequency keyword for understanding Iranian economic news.

Opening Ceremonies

Understand that 'bahre bardari' is a point of pride in Iranian infrastructure development.

Sustainable Use

Pair it with 'paydar' (sustainable) to talk about the environment.

Profit Picker

Remember: Bahre (Profit) + Bardari (Picking). You are picking the profit.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of a 'Bear' (Bahre) 'Bar'ing (Bardari) gifts. You are exploiting the bear's talent to get gifts!

Association visuelle

Imagine a giant golden faucet being turned on at a dam. The water flowing out is the 'bahre' (profit) and the act of turning it is 'bahre bardari'.

Word Web

Industry Mine Oil Profit Operation Resource Start Efficiency

Défi

Try to write three sentences about how your country uses its natural resources using this verb.

Origine du mot

The term is a Persian compound. 'Bahre' comes from Middle Persian 'bahr' meaning 'part, share, or lot.' 'Bardari' is the gerund form of 'bardashtan' (to lift/take), which originates from the Proto-Indo-European root *bher- (to carry).

Sens originel : Literally 'taking a share' or 'picking up the profit.'

Indo-European (Persian).

Contexte culturel

Avoid using it for people. Using it for a person sounds like you are treating them like a piece of equipment.

In English, 'exploitation' is often negative. In Persian, 'bahre bardari' is usually a positive sign of development.

The 'Ghanun-e Bahre Bardari az Madan' (Mining Exploitation Law) is a famous legal framework in Iran. News reports on the 'South Pars' gas field always use this term. Environmental documentaries often discuss 'bahre bardari-ye paydar' (sustainable exploitation).

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Industry

  • خط تولید
  • کارخانه
  • بهره برداری فنی
  • مهندس

Environment

  • منابع طبیعی
  • حفاظت
  • بهره برداری پایدار
  • جنگل

Economy

  • رشد اقتصادی
  • سرمایه گذاری
  • بازگشت سرمایه
  • سود

Technology

  • نرم‌افزار
  • داده‌ها
  • بهره برداری از سیستم
  • کاربر

Legal

  • قرارداد
  • مجوز
  • حقوق
  • قانون

Amorces de conversation

"آیا فکر می‌کنید بهره برداری از انرژی هسته‌ای برای محیط زیست خوب است؟"

"چگونه می‌توانیم از وقتمان بهتر بهره برداری کنیم؟"

"بهترین راه برای بهره برداری از منابع طبیعی یک کشور چیست؟"

"آیا در شهر شما پروژه‌ای هست که تازه به بهره برداری رسیده باشد؟"

"تفاوت بهره برداری و استفاده ساده در چیست؟"

Sujets d'écriture

درباره یک منبع طبیعی در کشور خود که نیاز به بهره برداری بهتر دارد بنویسید.

چگونه می‌توانید از مهارت‌های خود در شغل آینده‌تان بهره برداری کنید؟

آیا بهره برداری بی‌رویه از زمین می‌تواند باعث پایان جهان شود؟

یک گزارش کوتاه درباره افتتاح یک کارخانه خیالی بنویسید.

تاثیر تکنولوژی بر بهره برداری از منابع را تحلیل کنید.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Usually no. You would use 'estefade kardan'. Use 'bahre bardari' if you are talking about the industrial operation of a server farm.

Mostly neutral or positive, but if you add 'bi-raviye' (excessive), it becomes negative in an environmental context.

'Sood' is general profit. 'Bahre' can mean profit, interest, or benefit. 'Bahre' is used in this specific compound verb.

Yes, if you are naming the resource you are exploiting. 'Az manabe bahre bardari mikonim'.

Only if discussing work, projects, or formal topics. It's not for 'pass me the salt'.

It means a project is finished and is now starting its operational life.

Yes, in a formal or strategic context, you can say 'bahre bardari az noghat-e za'f'.

Extremely common. It's a staple of Iranian economic news.

You say 'bahre-bardar'.

You could say 'bahre bardari az faza-ye majazi' to mean using social media for a specific productive goal.

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Teste-toi 200 questions

writing

Write a sentence using 'بهره برداری کردن' and 'نفت'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Explain the difference between 'استفاده' and 'بهره برداری' in Persian.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write a formal headline about a new bridge opening.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'We must exploit solar energy.'

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writing

Write a sentence about illegal forest exploitation.

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writing

Use 'بهره برداری بهینه' in a sentence about water.

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writing

Write a sentence using the future tense of the verb.

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writing

Describe your job using this verb.

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writing

Translate: 'The operating costs are high.'

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writing

Write a sentence about taking advantage of an opportunity.

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writing

Translate: 'Sustainable exploitation of resources.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'مجوز بهره برداری'.

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writing

Translate: 'Maximum exploitation of potential.'

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writing

Write a sentence about a trial operation of a factory.

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writing

Use the passive voice: 'The mine is being exploited.'

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writing

Write a sentence about the date of operation for a project.

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writing

Translate: 'Exploitation of shared gas fields.'

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writing

Write a sentence about the importance of management in operation.

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writing

Use 'بهره برداری صلح‌آمیز' in a sentence.

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writing

Write a sentence about 'human resource exploitation' in a positive way.

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speaking

Pronounce 'بهره برداری کردن' three times clearly.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Explain in Persian what 'بهره برداری از منابع طبیعی' means.

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speaking

Use the verb in a sentence about a new school.

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speaking

Discuss the pros and cons of nuclear energy exploitation in Persian.

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speaking

Say 'We must exploit this opportunity' in Persian.

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speaking

Ask a question about the operation date of a project.

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speaking

Describe an environmental problem related to this verb.

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speaking

Talk about your daily schedule using this verb metaphorically.

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speaking

Explain why 'az' is important in the sentence.

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speaking

Roleplay: You are a manager announcing the start of a factory's operation.

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speaking

Say 'The operating costs are too high' in Persian.

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speaking

Discuss sustainable exploitation in one sentence.

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speaking

Use the word 'مجوز' with the verb in a sentence.

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speaking

Compare 'estefade' and 'bahre bardari' orally.

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speaking

Say 'The project reached the exploitation stage' in Persian.

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speaking

Talk about solar energy in your city.

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speaking

Give a short speech about protecting forests from exploitation.

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speaking

Use the word 'بهینه' in a sentence about work.

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speaking

Say 'They exploited the gold mine last year'.

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speaking

Discuss the future of AI exploitation in Persian.

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listening

Listen to the audio (simulated): 'بهره برداری از سد کرج آغاز شد.' What started?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen: 'ما باید از وقتمان بهره برداری کنیم.' What resource is mentioned?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen: 'هزینه بهره برداری افزایش یافت.' Did the costs go up or down?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen: 'مجوز بهره برداری باطل شد.' Is the permit still valid?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen: 'بهره برداری بی‌رویه خطرناک است.' How is the exploitation described?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen: 'این کارخانه به بهره برداری رسید.' Is the factory open?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen: 'از تجربیات او بهره برداری کردیم.' Whose experiences were used?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen: 'بهره برداری صلح‌آمیز حق ماست.' What kind of exploitation is a right?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen: 'واحد بهره برداری شماره یک.' Which unit is it?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen: 'آغاز بهره برداری از مترو.' What is starting?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen: 'بهره برداری بهینه از آب.' What is the goal for water?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen: 'تاریخ بهره برداری را بگویید.' What information is requested?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen: 'بهره برداری از این معدن سودآور است.' Is the mine profitable?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen: 'او از فرصت بهره برداری کرد.' What did he use?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen: 'توقف بهره برداری به دلیل باران.' Why did the operation stop?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
error correction

من این معدن را بهره برداری کردم.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : من از این معدن بهره برداری کردم.

Requires 'az' instead of 'ra'.

error correction

دولت بهره برداری کرد نفت.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : دولت از نفت بهره برداری کرد.

Verb must be at the end.

error correction

بهره برداری بی‌رویه از جنگل خوب است.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : بهره برداری بی‌رویه از جنگل بد است.

Logic error: excessive use is bad.

error correction

ما بهره برداریی می‌کنیم.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : ما بهره برداری می‌کنیم.

Spelling error in the compound verb.

error correction

او از من بهره برداری کرد (negatively).

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : او از من سوء استفاده کرد.

Use 'soo-e estefade' for negative human exploitation.

error correction

تاریخ بهره بردار از پل فردا است.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : تاریخ بهره برداری از پل فردا است.

Use noun 'bahre bardari', not 'bahre bardar' (operator).

error correction

آن‌ها از آب استفاده برداری کردند.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : آن‌ها از آب بهره برداری کردند.

Incorrect word 'estefade bardari'.

error correction

باید از وقت بهره برداری کردیم.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : باید از وقت بهره برداری کنیم.

Subjunctive mood after 'bayad'.

error correction

او بهره بردار از معدن است.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : او بهره‌بردار معدن است.

Ezafe after 'bahre-bardar' or no 'az' in this noun phrase.

error correction

بهره برداری از این سد سود ندارد.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : بهره برداری از این سد سود دارد (usually).

Grammatically correct but contextually unlikely for a dam.

/ 200 correct

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