منحنی
When you're just starting out in Persian, describing shapes is super useful! Think about things that aren't straight, like a banana or a rainbow. In Persian, we have a word for that: منحنی.
It means 'curved' or 'curvy'. You can use it to talk about anything that has a curve to it. Keep an eye out for curved lines and objects around you, and try to think of how you'd use منحنی to describe them.
When you're learning Persian at the A2 level, you're starting to describe things in more detail. Words like "منحنی" (monhani) are perfect for this.
You'll encounter "منحنی" when talking about the shapes of objects around you.
It's used similarly to how you'd use "curved" in English.
For example, you might describe a curved road, a curved line, or even the curved handle of a cup.
When talking about objects that aren't straight, like a winding road or a gracefully arching bridge, the adjective you'll reach for is منحنی (mon-ha-ni).
It means "curved" or "having a curved shape." Think of a smooth, bending line rather than a sharp angle. For example, you might describe a road that isn't straight as یک جاده منحنی (a curved road).
It's a versatile word that helps you describe shapes and forms in everyday Persian conversations, making your descriptions more precise.
When talking about the word "منحنی" (monhanī) in Persian, meaning "curved" or "curvy," you might encounter some more advanced ways to use it. For instance, you could be discussing its application in mathematics, such as a "منحنی نمودار" (monhanī-ye nemudār), which means a "curve on a graph."
Beyond simple descriptions, you might use it in more abstract contexts, like "منحنی رشد اقتصادی" (monhanī-ye roshd-e eqtesādī), referring to an "economic growth curve." This shows how the concept of a curve isn't just about physical shapes but can represent trends or progressions. You could also come across phrases like "مسیر منحنی" (masīr-e monhanī), indicating a "winding path," which suggests a more complex or indirect route. Understanding these nuanced uses helps in grasping higher-level Persian texts.
When talking about curves in Persian, you'll often encounter the word «منحنی». It's a versatile adjective used to describe anything that has a curved shape, like a winding road or a gentle arch. Think of it as the direct equivalent of "curved" in English.
While «منحنی» is common, you might also hear «خمیده» which means "bent" or "curved." The key difference is often subtle: «منحنی» tends to imply a more continuous, graceful curve, whereas «خمیده» can suggest something that has been bent or has an angle.
For example, you'd say «جادهای منحنی» for a curving road, but perhaps «پشتی خمیده» for a bent back. Both words relate to non-straight lines, but their connotations can vary slightly depending on the context.
منحنی en 30 secondes
- Curved shape
- Not straight
- Bending line
§ What does it mean?
The Persian word منحنی (monhani) is an adjective. It means 'curved' or 'having a curved shape'. Think of anything that isn't straight – that's likely منحنی. This word is pretty straightforward to use once you get the hang of it.
- DEFINITION
- Having a curved shape; not straight.
§ When do people use it?
People use منحنی in many everyday situations. Here are some common contexts:
- Describing physical objects: Any object that isn't perfectly straight can be described as منحنی. This could be a curved line, a curved path, or even a curved piece of furniture.
- In mathematics and geometry: Naturally, when talking about shapes and lines, منحنی is very common. You'll hear it in discussions about curves, arcs, and other non-linear forms.
- In geography: Describing the bend of a river, the curve of a road, or the shape of a mountain range.
- In design and architecture: When talking about the aesthetic or functional aspects of curved structures or elements.
- Figuratively: Sometimes, though less common at A2, منحنی can be used more abstractly to describe something that isn't direct or straightforward, like a 'curved path' to success. However, focus on its literal meaning for now.
Let's look at some practical examples to help you understand how to use منحنی in sentences.
این جاده منحنی است. (In jādde monhani ast.)
- HINT
- This road is curved.
یک خط منحنی بکشید. (Yek khatt-e monhani bekeshid.)
- HINT
- Draw a curved line.
میز چوبی دارای لبه های منحنی بود. (Miz-e choobi dārā-ye labe-hā-ye monhani bood.)
- HINT
- The wooden table had curved edges.
Notice how in the examples, منحنی follows the noun it describes. This is a key point for Persian adjectives. Mastering this will make your sentences sound much more natural.
Understanding منحنی is a great step in expanding your descriptive vocabulary in Persian. It's a fundamental word that you'll encounter frequently, so take your time to practice using it in different contexts. Don't be afraid to make mistakes; that's part of the learning process!
§ Understanding منحنی (Monhani)
The Persian word منحنی (monhani) is an adjective that means 'curved' or 'having a curved shape'. It's a straightforward word to describe anything that isn't straight. Think of a bend in a road, the shape of a banana, or a gracefully arched bridge – all of these can be described using منحنی.
§ Basic Usage
You can use منحنی with various nouns to describe their shape. Here are some common examples:
- جاده منحنی (jâde-ye monhani) - curved road
- خط منحنی (khatt-e monhani) - curved line
- مسیر منحنی (masir-e monhani) - curved path
- شکل منحنی (shekl-e monhani) - curved shape
این جاده منحنی است. (In jâde monhani ast.)
- Translation hint
- This road is curved.
او یک خط منحنی کشید. (U yek khatt-e monhani keshid.)
- Translation hint
- She drew a curved line.
§ Using with 'بودن' (Budan) - To Be
When you want to say something 'is curved', you'll use the verb 'بودن' (budan), which means 'to be'.
پل منحنی بود. (Pol monhani bud.)
- Translation hint
- The bridge was curved.
این میز گوشههای منحنی دارد. (In miz gushe-hâ-ye monhani dârad.)
- Translation hint
- This table has curved corners.
§ More Complex Sentences
You can integrate منحنی into more elaborate sentences to describe the world around you with more detail.
ما در طول یک مسیر منحنی پیادهروی کردیم. (Mâ dar tul-e yek masir-e monhani piyâde-ravi kardim.)
- Translation hint
- We walked along a curved path.
طراح یک دیوار منحنی در اتاق خواب ایجاد کرد. (Tarrâh yek divâr-e monhani dar otâgh-e khâb ijâd kard.)
- Translation hint
- The designer created a curved wall in the bedroom.
The key is to remember that منحنی is an adjective. It modifies nouns. So, whenever you want to describe something as having a curve, منحنی is the word you need.
§ Prepositions with منحنی (Monhani)
While منحنی itself doesn't typically take specific prepositions, the nouns it describes often do. For instance, if you're talking about something *on* a curved surface or *along* a curved path, you'll use prepositions like 'روی' (ruy - on/upon), 'در' (dar - in/at), or 'در طول' (dar tul - along).
توپ روی سطح منحنی قل خورد. (Tup ruy sath-e monhani ghol khord.)
- Translation hint
- The ball rolled on the curved surface.
در طول راهروی منحنی قدم زدیم. (Dar tul-e rahrô-ye monhani ghadam zadim.)
- Translation hint
- We walked along the curved corridor.
The important thing to remember here is that the preposition relates to the noun (surface, path, etc.), not directly to the adjective منحنی.
Let's dive into practical ways you'll encounter the Persian word منحنی (monhani), which means 'curved'. While it's an adjective meaning 'having a curved shape', you'll find it used in various contexts, from describing physical objects to more abstract concepts like data trends.
§ Understanding منحنی in Different Contexts
Understanding how a word like منحنی is used in real-world situations, whether at work, school, or when discussing current events, is key to truly mastering it. It’s not just about memorizing the definition; it’s about recognizing its application.
- Everyday Objects
- You'll often hear منحنی when describing the shape of everyday objects. Think about furniture, roads, or even the natural world.
این میز یک شکل منحنی دارد. (This table has a curved shape.)
جاده منحنی و خطرناک است. (The road is curved and dangerous.)
- Architecture and Design
- In architecture and design, منحنی is essential for describing non-linear forms and aesthetics. You might hear it used to talk about modern buildings or artistic structures.
طراحی این ساختمان دارای خطوط منحنی است. (The design of this building has curved lines.)
- Mathematics and Science
- In academic or technical settings, especially in mathematics or science, منحنی is a fundamental term. It refers to graphs, trajectories, or any representation of data that isn't straight.
ما باید منحنی رشد جمعیت را مطالعه کنیم. (We need to study the population growth curve.)
این یک خط منحنی در نمودار است. (This is a curved line on the chart.)
§ News and Reports
When you're reading or listening to the news, you might encounter منحنی when discussing trends, statistics, or even the path of a natural phenomenon.
- Economic or Social Trends
- When journalists or analysts talk about economic growth, inflation, or public opinion, they often refer to 'curves' or 'trends'.
منحنی بیکاری در سال گذشته کاهش یافته است. (The unemployment curve has decreased in the past year.)
- Natural Phenomena
- Describing the path of a river, the trajectory of a storm, or the shape of a mountain range can also involve منحنی.
رودخانه در این قسمت منحنی میشود. (The river curves in this section.)
§ Common Phrases with منحنی
Here are some common ways منحنی is used:
- منحنی خط: (monhani khatt) - Curved line
- منحنی رشد: (monhani roshd) - Growth curve
- شکل منحنی: (shekl-e monhani) - Curved shape
- مسیر منحنی: (masir-e monhani) - Curved path
By paying attention to these contexts and practicing the examples, you'll soon feel comfortable using منحنی naturally in your Persian conversations and comprehension.
Le savais-tu ?
The Arabic root is also found in words related to bowing or inclining.
Guide de prononciation
- Misplacing stress on the first syllable
- Pronouncing 'h' too strongly
Niveau de difficulté
short
short
short
short
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Adjectives in Persian typically follow the noun they describe. When describing a noun with an adjective, the adjective comes after the noun. In this case, 'منحنی' (monhani) will follow the noun.
یک خط منحنی (yek khat-e monhani) - a curved line
To form the plural of an adjective describing a plural noun, the adjective usually remains singular unless the adjective itself is being pluralized for emphasis or a specific grammatical construct, which is less common for simple descriptive adjectives like 'منحنی'.
خطوط منحنی (khotoot-e monhani) - curved lines (خطوط is plural for line)
When using 'منحنی' as a predicate adjective (e.g., 'The line is curved'), it will be followed by a form of the verb 'to be' (بودن - boodan).
خط منحنی است (khat monhani ast) - The line is curved
Adjectives can be intensified by using adverbs like 'خیلی' (kheyli - very) before them.
خیلی منحنی (kheyli monhani) - very curved
The word 'منحنی' can also function as a noun, meaning 'curve'. When used as a noun, it follows standard noun rules, such as taking plural endings or being modified by adjectives.
این منحنی زیبا است (in monhani ziba ast) - This curve is beautiful
Exemples par niveau
این جاده منحنی است.
This road is curved.
یک خط منحنی بکشید.
Draw a curved line.
لبخند او منحنی است.
Her smile is curved.
این دیوار منحنی است، نه صاف.
This wall is curved, not straight.
ما در یک مسیر منحنی حرکت کردیم.
We moved along a curved path.
دسته این فنجان منحنی است.
The handle of this cup is curved.
آن پل منحنی زیباست.
That curved bridge is beautiful.
شکل قلب منحنی است.
The shape of a heart is curved.
نقشه جغرافیایی نشان میدهد که رودخانه با یک مسیر منحنی از میان شهر عبور میکند.
The geographical map shows that the river passes through the city with a curved path.
Here, 'منحنی' (curved) describes the 'مسیر' (path).
برای طراحی این جاده، مهندسان نیاز داشتند که پیچهای منحنی را با دقت محاسبه کنند تا رانندگی ایمن باشد.
To design this road, engineers needed to carefully calculate the curved turns for safe driving.
'پیچهای منحنی' (curved turns) uses the adjective to describe a plural noun.
معمار با استفاده از خطوط منحنی در طراحی ساختمان، حس جریان و حرکت را ایجاد کرد.
The architect created a sense of flow and movement by using curved lines in the building's design.
'خطوط منحنی' (curved lines) is another example of adjective-noun agreement.
در هندسه، یک دایره را میتوان به عنوان یک منحنی بسته تعریف کرد که تمام نقاط آن از یک نقطه مرکزی فاصله یکسان دارند.
In geometry, a circle can be defined as a closed curve where all its points are equidistant from a central point.
Here, 'منحنی' is used as a noun, meaning 'a curve'.
مسیر پرواز هواپیما روی رادار به صورت یک خط منحنی نمایش داده شد که نشاندهنده تغییر جهت آن بود.
The airplane's flight path on the radar was displayed as a curved line, indicating its change in direction.
'خط منحنی' (curved line) is a common collocation.
برای راحتی بیشتر، پشتی صندلی به شکلی منحنی طراحی شده است که با انحنای طبیعی ستون فقرات هماهنگ باشد.
For more comfort, the backrest of the chair is designed in a curved shape to align with the natural curve of the spine.
'شکلی منحنی' (a curved shape) uses 'شکل' (shape) as the noun.
جادهای که از میان کوهستان میگذشت، پر از پیچهای تند و منحنیهای خطرناک بود.
The road that passed through the mountains was full of sharp turns and dangerous curves.
Here, 'منحنیها' is the plural form of the noun 'منحنی', meaning 'curves'.
هنرمند با دقت و ظرافت، لبههای منحنی مجسمه را صاف و صیقلی کرد تا به کمال برسد.
The artist meticulously and delicately smoothed and polished the curved edges of the sculpture to perfection.
'لبههای منحنی' (curved edges) shows 'منحنی' describing a plural noun.
نقاش با استفاده از خطوط منحنی، حرکتی ظریف به تصویر بخشید.
The painter used curved lines to give a delicate movement to the image.
Here, 'منحنی' (monhani) is used as an adjective modifying 'خطوط' (khootoot), meaning 'lines'.
مسیر رودخانه در این قسمت بسیار منحنی و پرپیچوخم است.
The river's path in this section is very curved and winding.
'بسیار منحنی' (besyar monhani) emphasizes the degree of curvature. 'پرپیچوخم' (por-pich-o-kham) means 'winding'.
طراحی منحنی ساختمان، آن را از دیگر بناهای شهر متمایز میکند.
The curved design of the building distinguishes it from other structures in the city.
'طراحی منحنی' (tarahi-e monhani) means 'curved design'.
در هندسه، دایره یک شکل کاملاً منحنی است.
In geometry, a circle is a perfectly curved shape.
'کاملاً منحنی' (kamelan monhani) means 'perfectly curved'.
برای اندازهگیری طول این جاده منحنی، باید از ابزارهای خاصی استفاده کرد.
To measure the length of this curved road, special tools must be used.
'جاده منحنی' (jade-ye monhani) means 'curved road'.
منحنیهای روی سفالها نشاندهنده هنر باستانی آن منطقه هستند.
The curves on the pottery indicate the ancient art of that region.
Here, 'منحنیها' (monhani-ha) is the plural noun form, meaning 'curves'.
با توجه به شیب تند و مسیر منحنی، رانندگی در این کوهستان دشوار است.
Due to the steep slope and curved path, driving in this mountain is difficult.
'مسیر منحنی' (masir-e monhani) means 'curved path'.
معمار با استفاده از قوسهای منحنی، فضایی دلنشین و آرامبخش ایجاد کرد.
The architect created a pleasant and soothing space using curved arches.
'قوسهای منحنی' (ghous-ha-ye monhani) means 'curved arches'.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
این خط منحنی است.
This line is curved.
سطح میز منحنی است.
The table surface is curved.
جادهای با پیچهای منحنی.
A road with curved turns.
او یک نقاشی با اشکال منحنی کشید.
He drew a painting with curved shapes.
مسیر رودخانه منحنی است.
The river's path is curved.
معمار دیواری منحنی طراحی کرد.
The architect designed a curved wall.
حرکت توپ به صورت منحنی بود.
The ball's movement was curved.
پلههای منحنی این خانه زیبا هستند.
The curved stairs of this house are beautiful.
درختان شاخههای منحنی دارند.
Trees have curved branches.
نور از طریق یک شیشه منحنی عبور میکند.
Light passes through a curved glass.
Modèles grammaticaux
Expressions idiomatiques
"منحنی یادگیری"
Learning curve, the rate of progress in gaining experience or new skills.
این نرمافزار منحنی یادگیری تندی دارد. (This software has a steep learning curve.)
neutral"منحنی رشد"
Growth curve, a curve on a graph that shows the change of growth over time.
شرکت ما منحنی رشد صعودی دارد. (Our company has an upward growth curve.)
neutral"منحنی عرضه و تقاضا"
Supply and demand curve, a graph showing how quantity supplied and demanded changes with price.
اقتصاددانان منحنی عرضه و تقاضا را تحلیل میکنند. (Economists analyze the supply and demand curve.)
formal"منحنی پیشرفت"
Progress curve, a graph showing the rate of progress.
او منحنی پیشرفت خوبی در این پروژه نشان داد. (He showed a good progress curve in this project.)
neutral"منحنی عملکرد"
Performance curve, a graph showing how performance changes over time or with effort.
ما باید منحنی عملکرد کارمندان را بررسی کنیم. (We need to examine the employees' performance curve.)
neutral"منحنی توزیع"
Distribution curve, a graph showing the frequency distribution of data.
منحنی توزیع این دادهها نرمال است. (The distribution curve of this data is normal.)
formal"منحنی نرخ بهره"
Interest rate curve, a graph showing interest rates for debt with different maturities.
بانک مرکزی منحنی نرخ بهره را تنظیم میکند. (The central bank adjusts the interest rate curve.)
formal"منحنی فشار"
Pressure curve, a graph showing how pressure changes over time or distance.
مهندسان منحنی فشار را در طراحی پل محاسبه میکنند. (Engineers calculate the pressure curve in bridge design.)
formal"منحنی موفقیت"
Success curve, the path or progression of success.
هر کارآفرین منحنی موفقیت متفاوتی دارد. (Every entrepreneur has a different success curve.)
neutral"منحنی جمعیت"
Population curve, a graph showing changes in population size over time.
منحنی جمعیت جهان در حال افزایش است. (The world population curve is increasing.)
neutralStructures de phrases
X منحنی است. (X is curved.)
این خط منحنی است. (This line is curved.)
X منحنی نیست. (X is not curved.)
آن جاده منحنی نیست. (That road is not curved.)
آیا X منحنی است؟ (Is X curved?)
آیا این شکل منحنی است؟ (Is this shape curved?)
یک X منحنی. (A curved X.)
یک مسیر منحنی. (A curved path.)
X که منحنی است. (X that is curved.)
میزی که منحنی است. (A table that is curved.)
X را منحنی کشید. (He/She drew X curved.)
نقاش خط را منحنی کشید. (The painter drew the line curved.)
X به شکل منحنی است. (X is in a curved shape.)
رودخانه به شکل منحنی است. (The river is in a curved shape.)
به دلیل منحنی بودن X. (Due to X being curved.)
به دلیل منحنی بودن جاده، باید آهسته رانندگی کنید. (Due to the road being curved, you must drive slowly.)
Comment l'utiliser
When describing something that is curved, such as a line, road, or path, you can use منحنی. It’s a versatile word for describing shapes that aren't straight. For example, یک جاده منحنی (a curved road) or یک خط منحنی (a curved line).
A common mistake is confusing منحنی with words that mean 'bent' or 'crooked' in a negative sense. منحنی simply describes a curve, without implying something is broken or misshapen. Also, remember it's an adjective, so it directly modifies a noun. Avoid using it as a verb or an adverb.
Astuces
Meaning of 'منحنی'
The word "منحنی" (monhanī) is an adjective meaning curved or curvy. It describes something that has a curved shape, not straight.
Pronunciation Practice
Pay attention to the 'ن' sound, which is like the 'n' in no, and the 'ح' sound, which is a soft, breathy 'h' sound from the back of the throat, often similar to the 'h' in hot for English speakers. The 'ی' at the end makes an 'ee' sound like in see.
Use with Nouns
Like most Persian adjectives, "منحنی" comes after the noun it describes. For example, 'جاده منحنی' (jāde-ye monhanī) means curved road.
Example: Curved Line
خط منحنی بکشید. (Khatt-e monhanī bekeshīd.) - Draw a curved line.
Example: Curved Path
مسیر منحنی و طولانی بود. (Masir-e monhanī va tūlānī būd.) - The path was curved and long.
Opposite: Straight
The opposite of "منحنی" is 'مستقیم' (mostaqīm), which means straight. Knowing opposites helps in vocabulary retention.
Common Contexts
You'll often hear "منحنی" in contexts describing shapes, paths, lines, or even figures, like in mathematics or descriptive geometry. Think of it when you see anything that isn't straight.
Advanced Usage: Noun Form
While "منحنی" is an adjective, it can also act as a noun meaning curve (especially in a technical or mathematical context), although 'خم' (kham) is more common for a general bend or curve.
Listen for it
Try to listen for "منحنی" in Persian media like news, documentaries, or even everyday conversations when people describe objects or routes. This will help you get a feel for its natural usage and build your listening comprehension.
Visualize and Connect
When you encounter "منحنی", try to visualize something curved. Connect it to objects you know, like a banana, a rainbow, or a winding road. This visual association helps with memory recall.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine a **MEN** with a **HONEY**-sweet smile, forming a **CURVE** on his face. **منحنی** (manhani) sounds like 'men-honey', and 'men with honey smiles have curved faces.'
Association visuelle
Picture a winding mountain road, a snake coiling, or a beautiful crescent moon. These are all **منحنی** (curved). When you see something curved, think **منحنی**.
Word Web
Défi
Describe objects around you using **منحنی**. For example: 'این جاده **منحنی** است' (This road is curved). 'این میز لبه های **منحنی** دارد' (This table has curved edges). Try to find five things that are **منحنی** and say their names in Persian followed by **منحنی**.
Origine du mot
From Arabic 'انحناء' (inḥināʾ), meaning 'to bend' or 'curve'.
Sens originel : The root 'حن' (ḥn) implies a bending or curving motion.
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic branch)Contexte culturel
<p>While 'منحنی' (monhanī) itself doesn't carry deep cultural meaning beyond its literal definition of 'curved', the concept of curves is prevalent in Persian art and architecture. Intricate curved patterns, known as 'eslimi' or 'arabesque', are a hallmark of Islamic art in Iran, adorning mosques, palaces, and traditional crafts. These designs often symbolize the infinite and the beauty of creation without figurative representations.</p>
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Describing shapes in geometry or art
- خط منحنی (khat-e monhani) - curved line
- شکل منحنی (shekl-e monhani) - curved shape
- سطح منحنی (sath-e monhani) - curved surface
Talking about roads or paths that aren't straight
- جاده منحنی (jaade-ye monhani) - curved road
- مسیر منحنی (masir-e monhani) - curved path
- پیچ منحنی (pich-e monhani) - curved turn/bend
Describing the curve of a person's body or an object
- کمر منحنی (kamar-e monhani) - curved waist/back
- بدن منحنی (badan-e monhani) - curved body (often implying shapely)
- دسته منحنی (daste-ye monhani) - curved handle
Referring to graphs or charts that show trends
- نمودار منحنی (nemudaar-e monhani) - curved graph/chart
- منحنی رشد (monhani-ye roshd) - growth curve
- منحنی تغییرات (monhani-ye taghiraat) - curve of changes
In a more abstract sense, describing a development or trajectory that isn't linear
- روند منحنی (ravand-e monhani) - curved trend (non-linear progression)
- تاریخ منحنی (tarikh-e monhani) - curved history (complex, non-straightforward)
- منحنی زمان (monhani-ye zamaan) - curve of time (how time is perceived or experienced)
Amorces de conversation
"آیا این جاده منحنی است؟ (Aayaa in jaade monhani ast?) - Is this road curved?"
"چرا این خط اینقدر منحنی است؟ (Cheraa in khat inghadar monhani ast?) - Why is this line so curved?"
"کدام یک از این اشیا منحنی هستند؟ (Kodaam yek az in ashyaa' monhani hastand?) - Which of these objects are curved?"
"آیا یک مسیر منحنی را دوست دارید؟ (Aayaa yek masir-e monhani raa dust darid?) - Do you like a curved path?"
"نمودار فروش منحنی است یا صاف؟ (Nemudaar-e forush monhani ast yaa saaf?) - Is the sales graph curved or flat?"
Sujets d'écriture
به چیزهایی فکر کنید که در اطراف شما منحنی هستند. (Be chizhaayi fekr konid ke dar atraf-e shomaa monhani hastand.) - Think about things around you that are curved. (Write about them in Persian!)
اگر زندگی شما یک مسیر منحنی بود، آن را چگونه توصیف میکردید؟ (Agar zendegi-ye shomaa yek masir-e monhani bud, aan raa chegooneh towsif mikardid?) - If your life was a curved path, how would you describe it?
منحنی در طبیعت چه چیزی را نشان می دهد؟ (Monhani dar tabiat che chizi raa neshaan midahad?) - What does 'curved' represent in nature?
یک شی منحنی را که دوست دارید توصیف کنید. (Yek shay'e monhani raa ke dust darid towsif konid.) - Describe a curved object that you like.
چه تفاوت هایی بین یک خط منحنی و یک خط صاف وجود دارد؟ (Che tafaavot-haayi beyn-e yek khat-e monhani va yek khat-e saaf vojood daarad?) - What are the differences between a curved line and a straight line?
Questions fréquentes
10 questions'منحنی' (pronounced 'mon-ha-ni') is an adjective that means 'curved' or 'having a curved shape'. Think of things that aren't straight, like a banana or a bend in a road.
You use 'منحنی' just like you'd use 'curved' in English. It describes a noun. For example:
• این جاده منحنی است. (This road is curved.)
• خط منحنی (curved line)
Mainly, 'منحنی' is used for physical objects or visual representations that have a curve. For example, a curved line, a curved path, or a curved sword. It's less common for abstract concepts.
A very common phrase is 'خط منحنی' (khat-e mon-ha-ni), which means 'curved line'. You might also hear it in descriptions of shapes or graphs.
Yes, it's quite common, especially when describing shapes or paths. You'll hear it in everyday conversations, particularly when talking about geography, geometry, or art.
'منحنی' specifically refers to a continuous curve. 'گرد' (gerd) means 'round' or 'circular'. 'خمیده' (kham-i-de) means 'bent' and implies something that was once straight but is now angled or folded. 'منحنی' is more about the natural shape.
You can associate it with 'مانی' (ma-ni), which sounds a bit like 'money'. Imagine a curved path leading to a hidden treasure of money! Or think of the 'curve' in a graph that shows 'money' growth.
While technically possible, it's not the most common or natural way to describe a person's figure in Persian. There are other, more appropriate terms for that. 'منحنی' is more for inanimate objects or lines.
As an adjective, 'منحنی' doesn't typically change for plural. It modifies a plural noun. For example, 'جادههای منحنی' (curved roads), where 'جادهها' is plural, but 'منحنی' remains the same.
While not exact synonyms, 'خمیده' (kham-i-de, bent) and 'دایرهای' (da-ye-re-ee, circular) are related concepts. 'منحنی' itself is pretty specific to 'curved'.
Teste-toi 96 questions
این جاده خیلی ___ است. (This road is very ___.)
The road has many turns, so it's 'curved'.
آن خط ___ نیست، کمی خمیده است. (That line is not straight, it's a little ___.)
If it's not straight but bent, it's 'curved'.
نقاشی کودک یک شکل ___ داشت. (The child's drawing had a ___ shape.)
A shape that is not straight is 'curved'.
شکل برگ این درخت کمی ___ است. (The shape of this tree's leaf is a little ___.)
Leaves often have a 'curved' shape.
مسیر رودخانه در اینجا ___ است. (The river's path here is ___.)
Rivers often have 'curved' paths.
کمان یک شکل ___ دارد. (A bow has a ___ shape.)
A bow is known for its 'curved' shape.
Write a short sentence describing something that is curved, using the word 'منحنی'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
این جاده منحنی است. (This road is curved.)
Describe the shape of a banana using the word 'منحنی'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
موز منحنی است. (The banana is curved.)
Complete the sentence: 'خط ...' (The line is ...), using 'منحنی'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
خط منحنی است. (The line is curved.)
The line is...
Read this passage:
این یک خط است. این خط منحنی است. (This is a line. This line is curved.)
The line is...
The passage states 'این خط منحنی است', meaning 'This line is curved'.
The passage states 'این خط منحنی است', meaning 'This line is curved'.
What is curved?
Read this passage:
یک جاده در کوه است. این جاده منحنی است و ماشین ها روی آن می روند. (There is a road in the mountains. This road is curved and cars go on it.)
What is curved?
The passage says 'این جاده منحنی است', which means 'This road is curved'.
The passage says 'این جاده منحنی است', which means 'This road is curved'.
What shape is the tree?
Read this passage:
در این نقاشی، یک درخت منحنی وجود دارد. برگ های آن سبز هستند. (In this painting, there is a curved tree. Its leaves are green.)
What shape is the tree?
The passage mentions 'یک درخت منحنی', which means 'a curved tree'.
The passage mentions 'یک درخت منحنی', which means 'a curved tree'.
این جاده ___ است و پیچ های زیادی دارد. (This road is ___ and has many turns.)
The sentence describes a road with many turns, indicating a curved shape, so 'منحنی' (curved) is the correct adjective.
شکل قلب یک خط ___ است. (The shape of a heart is a ___ line.)
A heart's outline is typically curved, making 'منحنی' (curved) the appropriate choice.
کمان یک ابزار جنگی با شکل ___ است. (A bow is a weapon with a ___ shape.)
A bow is known for its curved shape, so 'منحنی' (curved) is the correct descriptor.
این میز لبه های ___ دارد. (This table has ___ edges.)
If the table's edges are not straight, they are likely curved, making 'منحنی' (curved) the best fit.
مسیر رودخانه در این قسمت ___ است. (The river's path in this section is ___.)
Rivers often have bends and curves in their path, so 'منحنی' (curved) accurately describes it.
خط لبخند او کمی ___ بود. (Her smile line was a little ___.)
A smile naturally forms a curved line, so 'منحنی' (curved) is the correct adjective.
Which of these objects is usually منحنی (manhani)?
A bow typically has a curved shape.
The road in the mountains was بسیار ______ (very ______), making the drive exciting.
Mountain roads often have curves, making 'منحنی' the best fit.
Which word is the opposite of منحنی (manhani)?
The opposite of curved is straight.
A straight line is منحنی (manhani).
A straight line is not curved. 'منحنی' means having a curved shape.
The path through the park was منحنی (manhani) and beautiful.
Paths can be curved, making this statement true.
The surface of a perfectly flat table is منحنی (manhani).
A perfectly flat table has a flat, not curved, surface.
The road is curved.
Draw a curved line.
This table has curved edges.
Read this aloud:
آیا این رودخانه منحنی است؟
Focus: منحنی (mon-ha-ni)
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
در فارسی، 'منحنی' به معنی 'curved' است.
Focus: معنی (ma'ni)
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
ساختمانهای منحنی زیبا هستند.
Focus: زیبا (zi-ba)
Tu as dit :
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طراحی این پل بسیار زیباست، با قوسهای ___ که از زیر آن قایقها عبور میکنند.
The sentence describes a beautiful bridge with arches that boats pass under. 'منحنی' (curved) fits perfectly to describe the shape of the arches.
مسیر رودخانه در این قسمت از جنگل بسیار ___ است و درختان بلند در دو طرف آن قرار دارند.
The sentence describes a river path in a forest with tall trees on both sides. Rivers often have curved paths, making 'منحنی' (curved) the best fit.
برای راحتی بیشتر، پشتی صندلی باید کمی ___ باشد تا به فرم بدن شما منطبق شود.
The sentence discusses making a chair's backrest more comfortable by adapting it to the body's form. A 'منحنی' (curved) shape would achieve this.
نقاش با یک حرکت ماهرانه، خطی ___ روی بوم کشید که شکل یک گل را تداعی میکرد.
The sentence describes a painter drawing a line that evokes the shape of a flower. Flowers often have 'منحنی' (curved) lines, so this is the appropriate word.
جادهای که به سمت روستا میرود، پر از پیچهای ___ است و رانندگی در آن نیاز به دقت دارد.
The sentence talks about a road to a village with many turns that require careful driving. 'منحنی' (curved) accurately describes the turns in the road.
برای ساخت این مجسمه، هنرمند از فرمهای ___ و نرم استفاده کرده تا حس آرامش را منتقل کند.
The sentence states that the artist used soft forms to convey a sense of calm in the sculpture. 'منحنی' (curved) forms are often associated with softness and calmness.
Which of these objects is most likely to be منحنی؟
A bow typically has a curved shape, making 'کمان' the most appropriate choice for 'منحنی'.
If a road is described as منحنی, what does that mean?
A منحنی (curved) road implies it is not straight and has bends.
Which word is a synonym for منحنی?
While 'گرد' often means round, it shares the characteristic of not being straight, similar to 'منحنی'.
A straight line can be described as منحنی.
منحنی means curved, so a straight line cannot be منحنی.
The shape of a banana is generally منحنی.
Bananas are known for their curved shape.
A perfect square is منحنی.
A perfect square has straight sides and sharp angles, it is not منحنی.
The painting had a beautiful curve.
The river path is curved.
Can you draw a curved line?
Read this aloud:
این جاده منحنی خطرناک است.
Focus: منحنی
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Read this aloud:
او یک خط منحنی روی کاغذ کشید.
Focus: منحنی
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
آرشیتکت یک دیوار منحنی طراحی کرد.
Focus: منحنی
Tu as dit :
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Imagine you are describing a beautiful, winding river. Use the word 'منحنی' at least once in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
این رودخانه زیبا از میان کوهها میگذرد و مسیرهای منحنی و چشمنوازی دارد. آب آن آرام و زلال است و طبیعت اطراف آن بسیار دلنشین.
Describe an object in your room that has a 'منحنی' (curved) shape. What is it? What does it look like?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
در اتاق من یک گلدان شیشهای زیبا وجود دارد که لبههای آن منحنی هستند. شکل آن بسیار ظریف است و گلهای تازه را به خوبی در خود جای میدهد.
Write a short paragraph about how architects use 'منحنی' (curved) designs in modern buildings. Why do you think they use them?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
معماران مدرن اغلب از طراحیهای منحنی در ساختمانهای خود استفاده میکنند تا به آنها زیبایی و جلوهای خاص بدهند. این منحنیها میتوانند حس حرکت و سیالیت را القا کنند و ساختمان را مدرنتر نشان دهند.
چه چیزی به مردم کمک میکرد تا از یک طرف رودخانه به طرف دیگر بروند؟
Read this passage:
من یک پل منحنی دیدم که از روی رودخانه میگذشت. شکل آن بسیار زیبا و مدرن بود. این پل به مردم کمک میکرد تا به راحتی از یک طرف رودخانه به طرف دیگر بروند.
چه چیزی به مردم کمک میکرد تا از یک طرف رودخانه به طرف دیگر بروند؟
بر اساس متن، پل منحنی به مردم کمک میکرد تا از رودخانه عبور کنند.
بر اساس متن، پل منحنی به مردم کمک میکرد تا از رودخانه عبور کنند.
چرا هنرمندان در نقاشیهای انتزاعی از خطوط منحنی استفاده میکنند؟
Read this passage:
در نقاشیهای انتزاعی، هنرمندان اغلب از خطوط منحنی برای بیان احساسات و حرکت استفاده میکنند. این خطوط میتوانند نرمی یا خشونت را نشان دهند و به تصویر عمق ببخشند.
چرا هنرمندان در نقاشیهای انتزاعی از خطوط منحنی استفاده میکنند؟
متن میگوید هنرمندان از خطوط منحنی برای بیان احساسات و حرکت استفاده میکنند.
متن میگوید هنرمندان از خطوط منحنی برای بیان احساسات و حرکت استفاده میکنند.
ویژگی اصلی ظرف سفالی چیست؟
Read this passage:
این ظرف سفالی قدیمی لبههای منحنی و زیبایی دارد. این ظرف سالها پیش توسط یک هنرمند محلی ساخته شده است و ارزش تاریخی زیادی دارد.
ویژگی اصلی ظرف سفالی چیست؟
در متن به صراحت ذکر شده که ظرف سفالی لبههای منحنی و زیبایی دارد.
در متن به صراحت ذکر شده که ظرف سفالی لبههای منحنی و زیبایی دارد.
معمار با دقت خطوط ___ دیوار را طراحی کرد تا ظاهر ساختمان را زیباتر کند.
The architect designed the curved lines of the wall to beautify the building's appearance. 'منحنی' (monhanī) means curved.
برای ساختن این صندلی چوبی، باید تکههای چوب را به شکل ___ برش دهیم تا با ارگونومی بدن سازگار باشد.
To make this wooden chair, we need to cut the pieces of wood into a curved shape to fit the body's ergonomics. 'منحنی' (monhanī) means curved.
مسیر رودخانه در این قسمت از جنگل کاملاً ___ است و منظرهای دلنشین ایجاد میکند.
The river's path in this part of the forest is completely curved, creating a pleasant view. 'منحنی' (monhanī) means curved.
با استفاده از نرمافزار طراحی، او توانست یک طرح ___ برای لوگوی جدید شرکت ایجاد کند که بسیار خلاقانه بود.
Using design software, he was able to create a curved design for the company's new logo, which was very creative. 'منحنی' (monhanī) means curved.
این جاده کوهستانی با پیچهای ___ خود، رانندگی را چالشبرانگیز اما لذتبخش میکند.
This mountain road, with its curved turns, makes driving challenging but enjoyable. 'منحنی' (monhanī) means curved.
هنرمند مجسمه را با دقت از سنگ تراشید و شکلهای ___ زیبایی به آن بخشید.
The artist carefully carved the sculpture from stone, giving it beautiful curved shapes. 'منحنی' (monhanī) means curved.
Imagine you are describing a beautiful, winding road through the mountains to a friend. Write a short paragraph in Persian, using the word "منحنی" (curved) to describe the road.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
جاده کوهستانی بسیار زیباست. پیچ و خم های منحنی آن منظره ای دیدنی ایجاد کرده است. هر پیچ یک نمای جدید از دره و درختان را نشان می دهد.
You are a furniture designer. Describe a new chair you've designed that has a unique curved backrest. Write a few sentences in Persian, using "منحنی" to highlight this feature.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
این صندلی جدید دارای پشتی منحنی و ارگونومیک است که راحتی فوق العاده ای را فراهم می کند. طراحی منحنی آن به زیبایی فضای خانه شما می افزاید.
Describe a natural object, like a river or a branch, that has a curved shape. Write a short description in Persian using "منحنی" at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
رودخانه از میان جنگل با مسیری منحنی عبور می کند و منظره ای آرامش بخش ایجاد می کند. شاخه های درختان نیز گاهی اوقات به شکل منحنی رشد می کنند.
چه چیزی به ساختمان جلوه ای مدرن و پویا می بخشد؟
Read this passage:
معمار برای طراحی این ساختمان از خطوط منحنی الهام گرفته است. پنجره ها و دیوارهای خارجی ساختمان همگی دارای فرم های منحنی هستند که به آن جلوه ای مدرن و پویا می بخشد. این طرح، ساختمان را از بقیه متمایز می کند.
چه چیزی به ساختمان جلوه ای مدرن و پویا می بخشد؟
بر اساس متن، خطوط منحنی در پنجره ها و دیوارهای خارجی ساختمان به آن جلوه ای مدرن و پویا می بخشند.
بر اساس متن، خطوط منحنی در پنجره ها و دیوارهای خارجی ساختمان به آن جلوه ای مدرن و پویا می بخشند.
مسیر رسیدن به آبشار چگونه است؟
Read this passage:
برای رسیدن به این آبشار زیبا، باید از یک مسیر کوهستانی عبور کنید. این مسیر پر از پیچ و خم های منحنی است و منظره ای عالی از دره را به نمایش می گذارد. رانندگی در این جاده نیاز به دقت زیادی دارد.
مسیر رسیدن به آبشار چگونه است؟
در متن ذکر شده است که مسیر پر از پیچ و خم های منحنی است.
در متن ذکر شده است که مسیر پر از پیچ و خم های منحنی است.
منحنی در ریاضیات برای چه چیزی استفاده می شود؟
Read this passage:
در ریاضیات، مفهوم منحنی بسیار مهم است. برای مثال، نمودارهای توابع مختلف اغلب به شکل منحنی هستند که تغییرات و روابط بین متغیرها را نشان می دهند. در هندسه نیز انواع مختلفی از منحنی ها مطالعه می شوند.
منحنی در ریاضیات برای چه چیزی استفاده می شود؟
متن اشاره می کند که نمودارهای توابع به شکل منحنی تغییرات و روابط بین متغیرها را نشان می دهند.
متن اشاره می کند که نمودارهای توابع به شکل منحنی تغییرات و روابط بین متغیرها را نشان می دهند.
This sentence describes a curved, winding street.
This sentence describes a river flowing gently with its curved path through the plain.
This sentence means that the curved lines in the design of this building have created a special beauty.
طراحی این پل با قوسهای بلند، ظاهری بسیار ______ به آن بخشیده است.
The sentence talks about high arches giving a certain appearance to a bridge. 'منحنی' (curved) fits perfectly to describe the shape created by arches, implying an elegant, non-straight design. The other options imply straightness or sharp angles, which contradict the idea of arches.
مسیر رودخانه به دلیل ماهیت جغرافیایی منطقه، غالباً به صورت ______ و پرپیچوخم است.
The sentence describes a river path that is 'پرپیچوخم' (winding), which naturally suggests a 'منحنی' (curved) shape. Straight or parallel paths would contradict the winding nature. This describes how geographical features influence the river's flow.
مهندس معمار، برای ایجاد فضایی دلنشینتر، دیوارهای داخلی را به صورت ______ طراحی کرد.
The context implies designing walls to create a more pleasant space. 'منحنی' (curved) walls are often used in architecture to create softer, more inviting, and visually interesting spaces, contrasting with sharp, angular designs that might feel less welcoming. The other options suggest sharp or uninteresting shapes.
بعد از ساعتها رانندگی در جادههای کوهستانی، ماشین ما از میان پیچهای ______ و شیبدار عبور کرد.
Mountain roads are typically 'پیچهای منحنی' (curved turns) and steep. The phrase 'پیچهای' (turns) directly implies a non-straight path. Therefore, 'منحنی' (curved) is the most appropriate adjective to describe these turns, especially in a mountainous context where roads are rarely straight.
خط سیر پرتاب موشک، یک مسیر ______ را در آسمان ایجاد کرد که با چشم غیرمسلح قابل مشاهده بود.
When a rocket is launched, its trajectory (خط سیر) is often a 'منحنی' (curved) path due to gravity and atmospheric drag, not perfectly straight or just vertical/horizontal. The visibility with the naked eye indicates a distinct, observable shape in the sky, which a curve accurately describes.
برای ساخت این مجسمه انتزاعی، هنرمند از خطوط ______ و سیال برای بیان احساسات استفاده کرده است.
The sentence mentions 'خطوط سیال' (fluid lines) which strongly suggests 'منحنی' (curved) lines. Abstract sculptures often use curves to convey emotion and movement, as they are softer and more dynamic than sharp or broken lines. This choice emphasizes the artistic and expressive quality of the lines.
The railway map shows curved lines going around the mountains. Pay attention to how 'منحنی' describes the lines.
The wind's path in this valley creates a curved pattern. Focus on the adjective describing the pattern.
The architect skillfully designed a curved staircase for the building. Listen for the word that means 'curved'.
Read this aloud:
یک جاده منحنی در پیش رو داریم.
Focus: منحنی (mon-ha-ni)
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Read this aloud:
قوسهای منحنی در سقف این بنا بسیار زیباست.
Focus: قوسهای منحنی (ghow-s-hā-ye mon-ha-ni)
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Read this aloud:
او با یک حرکت منحنی، توپ را به سمت دروازه فرستاد.
Focus: حرکت منحنی (ha-ra-kat-e mon-ha-ni)
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The artist's paintings often feature curved lines and organic shapes.
The engineer needs to use advanced curvilinear equations to solve the complex problem.
His life path, like a winding and curved river, has been full of ups and downs.
Read this aloud:
منحنیهای ایستا در طراحی معماری مدرن چگونه میتوانند پویایی و نوآوری را نشان دهند؟
Focus: منحنیهای ایستا
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Read this aloud:
در مورد نظریه ریسمان و مفهوم ابعاد منحنی در فیزیک کوانتوم توضیح دهید.
Focus: ابعاد منحنی
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چالشهای طراحی یک سازه با سقفهای منحنی و دیوارهای نامنظم در مناطق زلزلهخیز چیست؟
Focus: سقفهای منحنی
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This sentence describes how architects used curved lines to create a fluid and dynamic space in a building's design. The order follows the typical Persian sentence structure of subject-prepositional phrase-object-verb.
This sentence explains that modern paintings often use curved shapes to express emotions and movement. The structure places the context first ('In modern paintings'), then the adverb ('often'), followed by the passive construction ('curved shapes are used') and the purpose ('to express emotions and movement').
This sentence describes the river's path in the forest, noting it takes the form of a beautiful curve. The sentence starts with the subject ('The river's path'), specifies the location ('in this part of the forest'), and then describes its shape and action ('is beautifully curved').
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Summary
Use 'منحنی' to describe anything that is not straight and has a curved form.
- Curved shape
- Not straight
- Bending line
Meaning of 'منحنی'
The word "منحنی" (monhanī) is an adjective meaning curved or curvy. It describes something that has a curved shape, not straight.
Pronunciation Practice
Pay attention to the 'ن' sound, which is like the 'n' in no, and the 'ح' sound, which is a soft, breathy 'h' sound from the back of the throat, often similar to the 'h' in hot for English speakers. The 'ی' at the end makes an 'ee' sound like in see.
Use with Nouns
Like most Persian adjectives, "منحنی" comes after the noun it describes. For example, 'جاده منحنی' (jāde-ye monhanī) means curved road.
Example: Curved Line
خط منحنی بکشید. (Khatt-e monhanī bekeshīd.) - Draw a curved line.
Contenu associé
Ce mot dans d'autres langues
Plus de mots sur general
عادتوار
C1As a matter of habit; habitually.
عادی
A1Conforming to the usual or standard type; normal or ordinary.
عافیت
B2Well-being; the state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy.
عاجل
B2Requiring immediate attention or action; urgent.
عاقبت
C1The outcome or result of an action or event.
عاقل
A1Having or showing experience, knowledge, and good judgment; wise.
عالمگیر
C1Universal, worldwide, or affecting all parts of the world.
عالی
A1Excellent; extremely good or outstanding.
عام
B1General, common, public.
اعم از
B2Including; whether (used to introduce options).
