منحنی 30秒了解
- Adjective meaning 'having a curved shape'.
- Used for physical objects, graphs, and abstract trends.
- Opposite of 'straight' (مستقیم).
- Plural: منحنیها (manhani-hā).
The Persian word 'منحنی' (pronounced *manhani*) is an adjective that describes something having a shape that bends or curves, rather than being straight or angular. It's a versatile word used in various contexts, from describing physical objects and natural phenomena to abstract concepts like graphs and paths.
In everyday conversation, you might hear 'منحنی' used to describe the shape of a road, a river, a smile, or even a piece of art. For instance, if someone is talking about a scenic drive, they might mention a 'جاده منحنی' (curved road) that winds through the mountains. Similarly, a poet might describe the 'خط منحنی' (curved line) of a dancer's movement.
Mathematically and scientifically, 'منحنی' is crucial. It's used to describe graphs of functions, which often show relationships between variables as curved lines. Think of a graph showing population growth over time, or the trajectory of a projectile – these are often represented by 'منحنیها' (curves).
In art and design, 'منحنی' refers to the graceful, flowing lines that create a sense of movement and elegance. Architects might design buildings with 'فرمهای منحنی' (curved forms) to make them visually appealing and harmoniously integrated with their surroundings. Even in fashion, designers use 'پارچههای منحنی' (curved fabrics) to create flowing silhouettes.
The concept of 'منحنی' can also extend to more abstract ideas. For example, a 'روند منحنی' (curved trend) in economics might suggest a period of slow growth followed by a rapid increase, rather than a steady, linear progression. The word emphasizes a departure from straightness, suggesting a more dynamic or organic quality.
Understanding 'منحنی' allows you to describe a wider range of shapes and patterns in Persian, enriching your vocabulary for discussing both the physical world and abstract concepts. It’s a word that captures a fundamental aspect of form and movement.
- Synonym Hint
- Think of words that mean 'bending' or 'not straight'.
این جاده بسیار منحنی است.
- Usage Note
- 'منحنی' is primarily used as an adjective. It describes the noun it modifies.
لبخند او منحنی زیبایی داشت.
- Contexts
- Geography (rivers, roads), Mathematics (graphs), Art (lines, forms), Biology (growth patterns), Engineering (structures).
منحنی یادگیری برای این مهارت کمی شیبدار است.
- Abstract Usage
- The word 'منحنی' can also refer to abstract concepts like a 'learning curve' (منحنی یادگیری) or a 'growth curve' (منحنی رشد), where the progression isn't linear but changes over time.
ساختمان دارای خطوط منحنی زیبایی است.
- Plural Form
- The plural form is 'منحنیها' (manhani-hā), used when referring to multiple curves.
این نمودار شامل چندین منحنی است.
Whether describing the physical world or abstract concepts, 'منحنی' is a fundamental adjective for expressing shapes that deviate from straightness, adding nuance and detail to your Persian descriptions.
Using 'منحنی' correctly in sentences is straightforward once you understand its role as an adjective describing a curved shape. It typically follows the noun it modifies or is used in a predicative position after a linking verb.
1. Describing Physical Objects: This is the most common use. You can describe roads, rivers, lines, shapes, and even body parts.
- Example 1
-
Sentence: جاده کوهستانی دارای پیچهای منحنی زیادی بود.
Translation: The mountain road had many curved turns.
Explanation: Here, 'منحنی' describes the noun 'پیچها' (turns).
- Example 2
-
Sentence: رودخانه مسیری منحنی را دنبال میکرد.
Translation: The river followed a curved path.
Explanation: 'منحنی' modifies 'مسیر' (path).
2. Describing Graphs and Data: In mathematics and statistics, 'منحنی' is used for curves on graphs.
- Example 3
-
Sentence: نمودار رشد جمعیت یک منحنی صعودی را نشان میدهد.
Translation: The population growth chart shows an upward curve.
Explanation: 'منحنی' describes the shape of the growth trend.
- Example 4
-
Sentence: دادهها یک الگوی منحنی را دنبال میکنند.
Translation: The data follow a curved pattern.
Explanation: 'منحنی' describes the 'الگو' (pattern).
3. Describing Abstract Concepts: 'منحنی' can also refer to abstract concepts like learning curves or trends.
- Example 5
-
Sentence: یادگیری زبان فارسی یک منحنی جالب دارد.
Translation: Learning Persian has an interesting curve.
Explanation: Here, 'منحنی' refers to the progression of learning, not a physical shape.
- Example 6
-
Sentence: روند فروش در سه ماهه آخر منحنی بود.
Translation: The sales trend in the last quarter was curved.
Explanation: 'منحنی' describes the non-linear trend of sales.
4. Using the Plural Form 'منحنیها': When referring to multiple curves.
- Example 7
-
Sentence: نقشه شامل چندین منحنی تراز بود.
Translation: The map included several contour curves.
Explanation: 'منحنی' is used here in its plural form to describe contour lines.
- Example 8
-
Sentence: در علم فیزیک، مسیر حرکت اجسام اغلب به شکل منحنی است.
Translation: In physics, the trajectory of objects is often in a curved shape.
Explanation: 'منحنی' describes the shape of the trajectory.
Key Points for Usage:
- 'منحنی' is an adjective.
- It usually comes after the noun it describes.
- It can also follow linking verbs like 'است' (is/are) to describe the subject.
- The plural form is 'منحنیها'.
- Sentence Structure
- Noun + Adjective: منحنی (e.g., جاده منحنی - curved road).
- Sentence Structure
- Subject + Linking Verb + Adjective: (e.g., مسیر منحنی است - The path is curved).
By observing and practicing these examples, you'll become comfortable using 'منحنی' to accurately describe curved shapes and concepts in Persian.
The word 'منحنی' (manhani) is quite common in Persian and you'll encounter it in a variety of real-life situations and media. Its usage spans from casual conversations to more technical discussions.
1. Geography and Travel: When discussing routes, roads, or natural landscapes, 'منحنی' is frequently used. For instance, if you're asking for directions or describing a drive, you might hear:
- Example 1
-
Conversation Snippet: "این جاده خیلی منحنی داره، مواظب باش." (This road has many curved turns, be careful.)
2. Mathematics and Education: In schools, universities, and any context involving charts, graphs, or data analysis, 'منحنی' is a staple term.
- Example 2
-
Teacher's Explanation: "همانطور که در نمودار میبینید، این منحنی نشاندهنده رشد تصاعدی است." (As you can see in the graph, this curve indicates exponential growth.)
3. Art, Design, and Architecture: When discussing aesthetics, form, and style, the term 'منحنی' is used to describe flowing lines and shapes.
- Example 3
-
Art Critic: "طراحی این صندلی با خطوط منحنی، حس راحتی را القا میکند." (The design of this chair with its curved lines conveys a sense of comfort.)
4. Health and Science: In medical contexts, especially when discussing growth charts, disease progression, or physiological data, 'منحنی' is common.
- Example 4
-
Doctor: "وزن کودک شما طبق منحنی رشد نرمال است." (Your child's weight is on the normal growth curve.)
5. Everyday Descriptions: You might hear it used informally to describe almost anything with a bend.
- Example 5
-
Casual Remark: "آن شاخه درخت یک حالت منحنی قشنگی دارد." (That tree branch has a beautiful curved shape.)
6. Literature and Poetry: Poets and writers often use 'منحنی' to evoke imagery and describe graceful forms.
- Example 6
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Poetic Line: "خط منحنی ابرویش، زیبایی خاصی داشت." (The curved line of her eyebrow had a special beauty.)
7. News and Reports: Economic reports, scientific findings, and even weather forecasts might use 'منحنی' to describe trends or patterns.
- Example 7
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News Anchor: "شاخص بورس امروز یک منحنی نوسانی را تجربه کرد." (The stock market index experienced a fluctuating curve today.)
8. Technology and Engineering: In discussions about design, manufacturing, or even user interface elements, curves are often described using 'منحنی'.
- Example 8
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Engineer: "این قطعه باید دارای لبههای منحنی باشد تا ایمنی را افزایش دهد." (This part must have curved edges to increase safety.)
You'll often hear the plural form 'منحنیها' (manhani-hā) when referring to multiple curves, such as in graphs or maps.
Listening to Persian audiobooks, podcasts, or news broadcasts will expose you to the natural use of 'منحنی' in various contexts. The more you expose yourself to spoken Persian, the more you'll recognize this word in its authentic settings.
While 'منحنی' is a relatively straightforward adjective, learners might make a few common mistakes, often related to its grammatical function or by confusing it with similar concepts.
1. Using it as a Noun Incorrectly: 'منحنی' is primarily an adjective. Learners might mistakenly try to use it as a noun meaning 'a curve' in contexts where a different noun is needed, or forget to use the plural 'منحنیها' when referring to multiple curves.
- Mistake Example
-
Incorrect: من یک منحنی در نقشه کشیدم.
Correct: من یک خط منحنی در نقشه کشیدم. (I drew a curved line on the map.)
Explanation: In Persian, you often need a noun like 'خط' (line) or 'شکل' (shape) when using 'منحنی' to describe the object itself. Simply saying 'a curved' isn't grammatically complete.
2. Confusing with 'خمیده' (Khamideh): Both 'منحنی' and 'خمیده' can translate to 'curved' or 'bent'. However, 'منحنی' often implies a more regular, geometric, or mathematical curve, while 'خمیده' can describe a more general bending or arching, sometimes even a posture.
- Mistake Example
-
Less Ideal: کمر او منحنی بود.
More Natural: کمر او خمیده بود. (Her back was bent/arched.)
Explanation: While 'منحنی' isn't strictly wrong for a body posture, 'خمیده' is more commonly used for a bent or arched posture. 'منحنی' is better suited for roads, graphs, or artistic lines.
3. Grammatical Agreement (Less Common for Adjectives): While Persian adjectives generally don't change for gender or number, learners might sometimes overthink this or try to apply rules from their native language. 'منحنی' remains 'منحنی' whether describing a singular masculine noun, a singular feminine noun, or a plural noun.
- Mistake Example
-
Incorrect: جادهها منحنیها بودند.
Correct: جادهها منحنی بودند. (The roads were curved.)
Explanation: Even though 'جادهها' (roads) is plural, the adjective 'منحنی' does not take a plural ending. You would use 'منحنیها' if you were referring to multiple *curves* as nouns, e.g., 'نمودار دارای منحنیهای زیادی است' (The graph has many curves).
4. Overuse or Misapplication: Sometimes learners might use 'منحنی' for any slight deviation from straightness, when a more general term might be better, or conversely, fail to use it when it's the most appropriate word.
- Mistake Example
-
Potentially Misapplied: میز من منحنی است.
Better: اگر میز کمی کج شده باشد، ممکن است بگویید: میز کمی کج شده است (The table is a bit crooked). اگر طراحی میز به طور خاص دارای انحنا باشد، آنگاه 'منحنی' مناسب است.
Explanation: Use 'منحنی' for inherent shapes that are curved, not for accidental misalignments unless the design itself is curved.
To avoid these mistakes, focus on understanding 'منحنی' as an adjective that modifies nouns, and be mindful of its typical contexts (geometry, art, abstract trends) where its meaning is most precise.
While 'منحنی' (manhani) is the most common and direct translation for 'curved' in many contexts, Persian offers other words that can express similar ideas, sometimes with subtle differences in meaning or usage.
1. خمیده (Khamideh):
- Comparison
-
'منحنی': Often implies a more regular, geometric, or mathematical curve. Think of graphs, roads, or artistic lines.
'خمیده': Can describe a general bending, arching, or drooping. It's often used for postures, branches, or things that are bent out of shape.
- Example
-
'منحنی': مسیر رودخانه منحنی است. (The river's path is curved.)
'خمیده': درخت از برف سنگین خمیده بود. (The tree was bent/drooping from the heavy snow.)
2. پیچدار (Pich-dār):
- Comparison
-
'منحنی': Describes a curve or a bend.
'پیچدار': Specifically means 'winding' or 'twisting', implying a series of curves or turns, often used for roads or paths.
- Example
-
'منحنی': این خط یک منحنی زیباست. (This line is a beautiful curve.)
'پیچدار': جاده کوهستانی بسیار پیچدار بود. (The mountain road was very winding.)
3. قوسدار (Qowz-dār):
- Comparison
-
'منحنی': General term for curved.
'قوسدار': Specifically means 'arched' or 'bow-shaped'. It describes a specific type of curve, like an arc.
- Example
-
'منحنی': منحنی رشد. (Growth curve.)
'قوسدار': پل قوسدار بر فراز رودخانه. (The arched bridge over the river.)
4. انحنا (Enhenā) - Noun:
- Comparison
-
'منحنی' (adjective): Describes something as having a curve.
'انحنا' (noun): Refers to the state of being curved, the curvature, or the bend itself.
- Example
-
'منحنی': خط منحنی است. (The line is curved.)
'انحنا': میزان انحنای این جاده زیاد است. (The degree of curvature of this road is high.)
5. گِرد (Gerd):
- Comparison
-
'منحنی': Curved, bending.
'گِرد': Round, circular. While a circle is a curve, 'گِرد' specifically refers to roundness.
- Example
-
'منحنی': مسیر منحنی. (Curved path.)
'گِرد': دایره گِرد. (Round circle. - Note: 'دایره' already means circle, so 'گِرد' here emphasizes its roundness.) Or, 'توپ گِرد' (Round ball).
When to use which:
- Use 'منحنی' for general curves, graphs, mathematical lines, and abstract trends.
- Use 'خمیده' for bent postures, drooping objects, or general bending.
- Use 'پیچدار' for winding roads or paths with multiple turns.
- Use 'قوسدار' for specific arched or bow-like shapes.
- Use the noun 'انحنا' when referring to the degree or state of curvature.
- Use 'گِرد' for round or circular shapes.
By understanding these distinctions, you can choose the most appropriate word to convey the specific type of curve or bend you wish to describe.
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
The concept of curves has been fundamental in art, architecture, and mathematics across many cultures for millennia. In Persian, 'منحنی' serves as a versatile term to describe these shapes, from the natural bends of a river to the abstract curves of a mathematical function.
发音指南
- Misplacing stress on the first syllable.
- Pronouncing the 'h' sound too strongly or too softly.
- Confusing the vowel sounds.
难度评级
The word 'منحنی' is easily recognizable in written Persian, especially in contexts like news, educational materials, and descriptions of physical objects. Its meaning is usually clear from context.
Learners might need practice ensuring correct placement as an adjective and using the plural form 'منحنیها' appropriately. Distinguishing it from 'خمیده' or 'پیچدار' might require some attention.
Pronunciation is straightforward. The main challenge in speaking might be recalling the word spontaneously and using it in natural sentence structures.
The word is common enough that it is frequently heard in various media and conversations, making it relatively easy to pick out.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Adjective Placement
In Persian, adjectives usually follow the noun they modify. For example, 'جاده منحنی' (road curved).
Pluralization of Nouns
When referring to multiple curves as nouns, add '-ها' (-hā) to the singular noun: 'منحنی' becomes 'منحنیها'.
Use of 'است' and Past Tense Verbs
To state that something 'is' curved, use 'است' (ast): 'جاده منحنی است.' To say it 'was' curved, use 'بود' (bud): 'جاده منحنی بود.'
Possessive Pronouns
Possessive pronouns attach to the noun: 'لبخند او منحنی بود.' (Her smile was curved.)
Prepositional Phrases
Phrases like 'به شکل منحنی' (in a curved shape) are common.
按水平分级的例句
این خط منحنی است.
This line is curved.
Simple sentence structure: Subject + Adjective.
جاده منحنی بود.
The road was curved.
'بود' is the past tense of 'است'.
او لبخند منحنی زد.
He/She made a curved smile.
'زد' is the past tense verb for making an action.
شکل آن منحنی است.
Its shape is curved.
'آن' means 'it' or 'that'.
رودخانه منحنی بود.
The river was curved.
Describes a natural feature.
این نقاشی منحنی دارد.
This painting has curves.
Using 'دارد' (has) with a noun.
کوه منحنی به نظر میرسید.
The mountain looked curved.
'به نظر میرسید' means 'looked' or 'seemed'.
آن منحنی زیبا بود.
That curve was beautiful.
Referring to a curve as a concept.
جاده کوهستانی دارای پیچهای منحنی زیادی بود.
The mountain road had many curved turns.
'دارای' means 'having' or 'possessing'.
منحنی رشد این شرکت صعودی است.
This company's growth curve is upward.
'صعودی' means upward/ascending.
خطوط منحنی در معماری مدرن رایج هستند.
Curved lines are common in modern architecture.
'معماری' (architecture), 'مدرن' (modern), 'رایج' (common).
نمودار دادهها یک الگوی منحنی را نشان میدهد.
The data chart shows a curved pattern.
'الگو' (pattern), 'نشان میدهد' (shows).
لبخند او یک منحنی ملایم بود.
Her smile was a gentle curve.
'ملایم' (gentle/mild).
مسیر رودخانه به شکل منحنی بود.
The river's path was in a curved shape.
'به شکل' means 'in the shape of'.
یادگیری این مهارت منحنی دارد.
Learning this skill has a curve.
Idiomatic use referring to a learning curve.
چشمانداز با درختان منحنی تزئین شده بود.
The landscape was decorated with curved trees.
'چشمانداز' (landscape), 'تزئین شده بود' (was decorated).
طراح، منحنیهای ظریفی را برای افزایش زیبایی بصری اضافه کرد.
The designer added subtle curves to enhance visual appeal.
'ظریف' (subtle/delicate), 'زیبایی بصری' (visual appeal).
منحنی تورم در اقتصاد کشور نگرانکننده است.
The inflation curve in the country's economy is worrying.
'تورم' (inflation), 'اقتصاد' (economy), 'نگرانکننده' (worrying).
مسیر حرکت سیاره در فضا یک منحنی پیچیده را دنبال میکند.
The planet's trajectory in space follows a complex curve.
'مسیر حرکت' (trajectory/path of movement), 'پیچیده' (complex).
هنر انتزاعی اغلب از فرمهای منحنی و سیال استفاده میکند.
Abstract art often uses curved and fluid forms.
'هنر انتزاعی' (abstract art), 'سیال' (fluid).
با وجود منحنی یادگیری دشوار، او در نهایت موفق شد.
Despite the difficult learning curve, she eventually succeeded.
'با وجود' (despite), 'دشوار' (difficult), 'در نهایت' (eventually).
خطوط منحنی این بنای تاریخی، آن را از سایر ساختمانها متمایز میکند.
The curved lines of this historical monument distinguish it from other buildings.
'بنای تاریخی' (historical monument), 'متمایز میکند' (distinguishes).
منحنی صدا در موسیقی الکترونیک نقش مهمی ایفا میکند.
The sound curve plays an important role in electronic music.
'صدا' (sound), 'موسیقی الکترونیک' (electronic music), 'ایفا میکند' (plays/performs).
تحلیلگران روند بازار را با استفاده از منحنیهای آماری بررسی میکنند.
Analysts examine market trends using statistical curves.
'تحلیلگران' (analysts), 'روند بازار' (market trends), 'آماری' (statistical).
مهندسان سازه، منحنیهای تنش و کرنش را برای ارزیابی مقاومت مواد محاسبه میکنند.
Structural engineers calculate stress-strain curves to evaluate material strength.
'مهندسان سازه' (structural engineers), 'تنش و کرنش' (stress and strain), 'مقاومت' (strength), 'محاسبه میکنند' (calculate).
تفسیر منحنیهای تشخیصی در پزشکی نیازمند تخصص بالایی است.
Interpreting diagnostic curves in medicine requires high expertise.
'تفسیر' (interpretation), 'تشخیصی' (diagnostic), 'تخصص' (expertise).
تغییرات آب و هوایی باعث ایجاد منحنیهای غیرمنتظره در الگوهای مهاجرت حیوانات شده است.
Climate change has caused unexpected curves in animal migration patterns.
'تغییرات آب و هوایی' (climate change), 'غیرمنتظره' (unexpected), 'الگوهای مهاجرت' (migration patterns).
این نظریه بر اساس منحنیهای احتمالاتی پیچیدهای بنا شده است.
This theory is based on complex probability curves.
'نظریه' (theory), 'احتمالاتی' (probabilistic), 'بنا شده است' (is based on).
هنرمند از ترکیب منحنیهای تند و کند برای ایجاد حس پویایی در اثر خود استفاده کرده است.
The artist used a combination of sharp and gentle curves to create a sense of dynamism in their work.
'تند' (sharp/fast), 'کند' (gentle/slow), 'پویایی' (dynamism).
تحولات اجتماعی اغلب با منحنیهای غیرخطی همراه هستند.
Social transformations are often accompanied by non-linear curves.
'تحولات اجتماعی' (social transformations), 'غیرخطی' (non-linear), 'همراه هستند' (are accompanied by).
درک منحنیهای یادگیری در آموزش آنلاین برای شخصیسازی تجربه یادگیری حیاتی است.
Understanding learning curves in online education is crucial for personalizing the learning experience.
'آموزش آنلاین' (online education), 'شخصیسازی' (personalizing), 'حیاتی' (crucial).
فیزیکدانان به بررسی منحنیهای انرژی در واکنشهای هستهای میپردازند.
Physicists investigate energy curves in nuclear reactions.
'فیزیکدانان' (physicists), 'واکنشهای هستهای' (nuclear reactions), 'میپردازند' (investigate/deal with).
تجزیه و تحلیل دقیق منحنیهای بازده اوراق قرضه برای پیشبینی روندهای اقتصادی ضروری است.
Accurate analysis of bond yield curves is essential for forecasting economic trends.
'تجزیه و تحلیل' (analysis), 'اوراق قرضه' (bonds), 'بازده' (yield), 'پیشبینی' (forecasting).
منحنیهای توزیع نرمال در آمار، مبنای بسیاری از آزمونهای فرض هستند.
Normal distribution curves in statistics form the basis for many hypothesis tests.
'توزیع نرمال' (normal distribution), 'مبنا' (basis), 'آزمونهای فرض' (hypothesis tests).
نقشهبرداری مدرن از منحنیهای همارتفاع برای نمایش دقیق توپوگرافی زمین استفاده میکند.
Modern cartography uses contour curves to accurately represent land topography.
'نقشهبرداری' (cartography), 'همارتفاع' (contour/equal elevation), 'توپوگرافی' (topography).
درک فلسفی مفهوم 'منحنی وجود' میتواند به بینشهای عمیقی منجر شود.
A philosophical understanding of the concept 'curve of existence' can lead to deep insights.
'فلسفی' (philosophical), 'بینش' (insight), 'منجر شود' (lead to).
تکنیکهای تصویربرداری پزشکی، مانند MRI، منحنیهای پیچیدهای از دادههای بیولوژیکی را تولید میکنند.
Medical imaging techniques, such as MRI, generate complex curves of biological data.
'تصویربرداری پزشکی' (medical imaging), 'دادههای بیولوژیکی' (biological data).
این پدیده به دلیل منحنیهای غیرخطی در تعاملات سیستمهای پیچیده قابل توضیح است.
This phenomenon can be explained by the non-linear curves in the interactions of complex systems.
'پدیده' (phenomenon), 'تعاملات' (interactions), 'سیستمهای پیچیده' (complex systems).
تحلیلگران داده، منحنیهای رضایت مشتری را برای شناسایی نقاط قوت و ضعف پیگیری میکنند.
Data analysts track customer satisfaction curves to identify strengths and weaknesses.
'رضایت مشتری' (customer satisfaction), 'شناسایی' (identify), 'نقاط قوت و ضعف' (strengths and weaknesses).
شعر مدرن اغلب از ساختارهای نحوی منحنی و غیرمنتظره برای بیان احساسات استفاده میکند.
Modern poetry often uses curved and unexpected syntactic structures to express emotions.
'ساختارهای نحوی' (syntactic structures), 'بیان احساسات' (express emotions).
روشهای عددی پیشرفته برای تقریب زدن منحنیهای حاصل از معادلات دیفرانسیل پیچیده به کار میروند.
Advanced numerical methods are employed to approximate curves derived from complex differential equations.
'روشهای عددی' (numerical methods), 'تقریب زدن' (to approximate), 'معادلات دیفرانسیل' (differential equations).
در طراحی رابط کاربری، منحنیهای انیمیشن نقش حیاتی در ایجاد تجربه کاربری روان و بصری دارند.
In user interface design, animation curves play a vital role in creating a fluid and intuitive user experience.
'رابط کاربری' (user interface), 'انیمیشن' (animation), 'تجربه کاربری' (user experience), 'روان' (fluid), 'بصری' (intuitive/visual).
مطالعات اپیدمیولوژیک به تحلیل منحنیهای شیوع بیماری برای پیشبینی و کنترل همهگیریها میپردازند.
Epidemiological studies analyze disease prevalence curves to predict and control pandemics.
'مطالعات اپیدمیولوژیک' (epidemiological studies), 'شیوع بیماری' (disease prevalence), 'همهگیریها' (pandemics).
نظریههای ترمودینامیکی اغلب به بررسی منحنیهای فاز مواد در شرایط مختلف دما و فشار میپردازند.
Thermodynamic theories often examine material phase curves under various temperature and pressure conditions.
'نظریههای ترمودینامیکی' (thermodynamic theories), 'منحنیهای فاز' (phase curves), 'دما و فشار' (temperature and pressure).
این اثر هنری با بهرهگیری از منحنیهای طلایی، هارمونی بصری بینظیری را به نمایش میگذارد.
This artwork, utilizing golden curves, displays unparalleled visual harmony.
'بهرهگیری از' (utilizing), 'منحنیهای طلایی' (golden curves - referring to the golden ratio), 'هارمونی بصری' (visual harmony), 'بینظیر' (unparalleled).
تحلیل دادههای حاصل از شبیهسازیهای پیچیده اغلب نیازمند تکنیکهای پیشرفته تجسم منحنی است.
Analyzing data from complex simulations often requires advanced curve visualization techniques.
'شبیهسازیها' (simulations), 'تجسم' (visualization).
درک تکامل زبان مستلزم بررسی منحنیهای تغییرات آوایی و معنایی در طول زمان است.
Understanding language evolution necessitates examining curves of phonological and semantic changes over time.
'تکامل زبان' (language evolution), 'مستلزم' (necessitates), 'تغییرات آوایی و معنایی' (phonological and semantic changes).
منحنیهای سیگنالهای عصبی در مطالعات علوم اعصاب، الگوهای پیچیده فعالیت مغزی را آشکار میکنند.
Neural signal curves in neuroscience studies reveal complex patterns of brain activity.
'سیگنالهای عصبی' (neural signals), 'علوم اعصاب' (neuroscience), 'آشکار میکنند' (reveal).
常见搭配
常用短语
— The rate at which something grows, often depicted as a curve on a graph.
منحنی رشد این شرکت در سال گذشته چشمگیر بود.
— The rate at which a person learns a new skill or subject.
منحنی یادگیری برنامهنویسی ممکن است در ابتدا دشوار باشد.
— Complex or intricate curves.
نمودار شامل منحنیهای پیچیدهای بود که تفسیر آنها دشوار بود.
— An upward/downward curve, often used for trends.
منحنی صعودی قیمتها نشاندهنده وضعیت خوب بازار است.
容易混淆的词
'خمیده' also means bent or curved, but is often used for postures or less precise bends, whereas 'منحنی' is more common for geometric curves, graphs, and roads.
'پیچدار' specifically means 'winding' or 'twisting', implying a series of curves, usually for roads or paths. 'منحنی' is a single curve or the general concept of curvature.
'انحنا' is the noun form, meaning 'curvature' or 'the bend itself', while 'منحنی' is the adjective meaning 'curved'.
容易混淆
Both words translate to 'curved' or 'bent'.
'منحنی' typically refers to a smooth, often geometric or mathematical curve, like on a graph or a road. 'خمیده' can describe a more general bending, arching, or drooping, such as a bent posture or a drooping tree branch. While there's overlap, 'منحنی' is preferred for precise curves, while 'خمیده' is more for general bending.
جاده <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>منحنی</mark> بود. (The road was curved.) vs. کمر او <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>خمیده</mark> بود. (Her back was bent.)
Both describe non-straight paths.
'منحنی' is a general term for a curve. 'پیچدار' specifically implies a series of turns or twists, like a winding road. A single curve is 'منحنی', but a road with many consecutive curves is 'پیچدار'.
این خط یک <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>منحنی</mark> است. (This line is a curve.) vs. جاده کوهستانی <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>پیچدار</mark> بود. (The mountain road was winding.)
Related root word.
'منحنی' is an adjective meaning 'curved'. 'انحنا' is a noun meaning 'curvature', 'the state of being curved', or 'the bend itself'. You use 'منحنی' to describe something, and 'انحنا' to talk about the quality or degree of its curve.
این جاده <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>منحنی</mark> است. (This road is curved.) vs. میزان <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>انحنا</mark>ی این جاده زیاد است. (The degree of curvature of this road is high.)
Direct antonym.
'منحنی' means curved. 'مستقیم' means straight. They are direct opposites.
خط <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>منحنی</mark> در مقابل خط <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>مستقیم</mark>. (Curved line versus straight line.)
Both describe non-straight shapes.
'منحنی' refers to any curve or bend. 'گِرد' specifically means round or circular. A circle is a type of curve, but 'گِرد' is used only for roundness.
دایره <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>گِرد</mark> است. (A circle is round.) vs. مسیر <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>منحنی</mark>. (A curved path.)
句型
Noun + منحنی + است/بود.
جاده <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>منحنی</mark> است.
او + Adjective + منحنی + Verb.
او لبخند <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>منحنی</mark> زد.
Subject + دارای + Noun + منحنی.
این نمودار دارای <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>منحنی</mark> صعودی است.
Noun + به شکل + منحنی.
مسیر رودخانه به شکل <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>منحنی</mark> بود.
منحنی + Noun + در + Context.
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>منحنی</mark> یادگیری این زبان دشوار است.
Subject + Adjective + منحنی + Verb.
خطوط <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>منحنی</mark> معماری را زیبا کردهاند.
تحلیل + منحنیهای + Noun.
تحلیل <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>منحنیهای</mark> دادهها ضروری است.
به دلیل + منحنیهای + Noun + در + Context.
به دلیل <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>منحنیهای</mark> غیرخطی، پیشبینی دشوار است.
词族
名词
形容词
相关
如何使用
Common
-
Using 'منحنی' as a noun for 'a curve'.
→
Using 'خط منحنی' or understanding 'منحنی' in context.
While the root word can be a noun, 'منحنی' in Persian is primarily an adjective. To refer to 'a curve' as a noun, you often need to accompany it with a noun like 'خط' (line) or rely on the context, especially in graphs.
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Confusing 'منحنی' with 'خمیده'.
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Use 'منحنی' for geometric curves (roads, graphs) and 'خمیده' for general bending/arching (postures, branches).
'منحنی' implies a more precise, often mathematical curve. 'خمیده' is broader and can describe a posture or something simply bent.
-
Applying plural endings to 'منحنی'.
→
The adjective 'منحنی' does not change for plural nouns. Use 'منحنیها' only when referring to multiple curves as nouns.
For example, 'جادهها منحنی بودند' (The roads were curved), not 'جادهها منحنیها بودند'. 'منحنیها' would be used like 'نمودار منحنیهای زیادی دارد' (The graph has many curves).
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Using 'منحنی' for accidental misalignments.
→
Use 'منحنی' for inherent shapes, not for things that are just crooked.
If a table is slightly tilted, you'd say it's 'کج' (kaj - crooked), not 'منحنی'. 'منحنی' implies a deliberate or natural curved form.
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Incorrect stress or pronunciation.
→
Stress the second syllable: mun-HNEE.
Misplacing the stress can make the word harder to understand. Practice saying it clearly with emphasis on the 'HNEE' part.
小贴士
Mastering the Stress
The word 'منحنی' has the stress on the second syllable: mun-HNEE. Try to say it clearly, emphasizing that part. Practice saying it in short phrases like 'جاده منحنی' or 'خط منحنی' to get the rhythm.
Contrast with 'مستقیم'
The best way to remember 'منحنی' is to constantly contrast it with its opposite, 'مستقیم' (straight). When you see a curve, think 'منحنی'; when you see a straight line, think 'مستقیم'. This contrast will solidify the meaning.
Adjective Placement
Remember that 'منحنی' usually comes *after* the noun it describes, like most Persian adjectives. For example, 'a curved road' is 'جاده منحنی', not 'منحنی جاده'.
Visualize the Curve
When you learn the word, create a mental image of a curve – a winding road, a smile, or an arc. Linking the word 'منحنی' to a strong visual will make it much easier to recall.
Active Recall
Instead of just reading the word, try to use it actively. Describe objects around you that are curved, or try to form sentences using 'منحنی' in different contexts. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.
Real-World Examples
Listen to Persian music, watch movies, or read articles online. You'll frequently encounter 'منحنی' describing everything from landscapes to economic trends, which helps solidify its usage in authentic situations.
Distinguishing from Similar Words
Be aware of words like 'خمیده' (bent) and 'پیچدار' (winding). While related, 'منحنی' is often more precise for geometric curves. Understanding these subtle differences improves fluency.
Plural Form Usage
Remember the plural form 'منحنیها'. Use it when referring to multiple curves, especially in contexts like graphs or maps where several curves might be present.
Creative Sentences
Challenge yourself to write creative sentences using 'منحنی'. Describe the curve of a dancer's movement, the bend of a river at sunset, or even the abstract curve of happiness over time.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine a 'man' (من) who is very 'hairy' (حنی) and has a large, curved belly. The 'man' sounds like 'من' and 'hairy' sounds a bit like 'حنی'. His curved belly helps visualize the meaning of 'منحنی'.
视觉联想
Picture a winding road (جاده منحنی) going up a mountain. The road bends and curves, representing 'منحنی'. Alternatively, visualize a gentle smile, which is a beautiful curve.
Word Web
挑战
Try to spot five things around you today that are 'منحنی' and say the word out loud each time. This active observation will reinforce the meaning.
词源
The word 'منحنی' (manhani) originates from the Arabic word 'مُنحَنَى' (munḥanā), which means 'bent', 'curved', or 'a curve'. This Arabic root is related to the concept of bending or turning.
原始含义： Bent, curved, a curve.
Semitic (via Arabic to Persian)文化背景
The word 'منحنی' itself is neutral and descriptive. However, depending on the context, describing something as 'منحنی' could have positive or negative connotations. For example, a 'منحنی' road might be considered scenic or dangerous, while a 'منحنی' growth in business is usually positive.
In English, 'curved' is the direct equivalent. We use it similarly for roads, lines, and abstract concepts like 'learning curve'.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Describing physical objects and landscapes
- جاده منحنی
- رودخانه منحنی
- کوه منحنی
- ساختمان منحنی
Mathematics and data representation
- خط منحنی
- نمودار منحنی
- منحنی رشد
- منحنی آماری
Art, design, and aesthetics
- فرم منحنی
- خطوط منحنی
- طراحی منحنی
- هنر منحنی
Abstract concepts and trends
- منحنی یادگیری
- منحنی تورم
- روند منحنی
- منحنی پیشرفت
Describing movement and paths
- مسیر منحنی
- حرکت منحنی
- پیچ منحنی
- مسیر منحنی شکل
对话开场白
"What's the most beautiful curved landscape you've ever seen?"
"Do you prefer straight lines or curves in art and design?"
"Can you think of a time when a curved path was more interesting than a straight one?"
"How do you describe a winding road in Persian?"
"What are some common uses for curves in mathematics?"
日记主题
Describe a journey you took on a road with many curves. What did you see?
Reflect on a skill you learned that had a steep learning curve. How did you overcome it?
Imagine you are designing a new object. Would you choose straight lines or curves for its design, and why?
Think about a natural phenomenon that involves curves (e.g., a rainbow, a waterfall). Describe its beauty.
How can understanding 'curves' in abstract concepts like economics or sociology help us better understand the world?
常见问题
10 个问题Yes, absolutely. 'منحنی' is very versatile. You can use it to describe physical objects like roads, rivers, or architectural elements ('جاده منحنی', 'خطوط منحنی'). It's also commonly used for abstract concepts like graphs ('نمودار منحنی'), trends ('منحنی تورم'), and learning processes ('منحنی یادگیری'). The context usually makes the meaning clear.
The most direct opposite of 'منحنی' (curved) is 'مستقیم' (mostaqim), which means 'straight'. You might also hear 'راست' (râst) used for 'straight'. 'صاف' (sâf) means 'flat' or 'smooth', which contrasts with a curved surface but is not the direct opposite of a curve itself.
The plural form of 'منحنی' is 'منحنیها' (manhani-hā). You use this when referring to multiple curves, for example, when talking about several lines on a graph ('نمودار چندین منحنی دارد') or multiple bends in a road ('جاده منحنیهای زیادی داشت').
While technically possible, it's not the most common or natural word for describing a person's body shape. For a bent posture, 'خمیده' (khamideh) is more usual. For graceful curves in a figure, words like 'پُر' (por - full) or descriptive adjectives related to elegance might be used instead of 'منحنی'.
'منحنی' is generally preferred for geometric, mathematical, or well-defined curves (like roads, graphs, artistic lines). 'خمیده' is often used for more general bending, arching, or drooping, such as a bent spine ('کمر خمیده') or a drooping branch ('شاخه خمیده').
'منحنی' is used in both formal and informal contexts. In formal settings, it might appear in scientific, mathematical, or economic discussions ('منحنیهای بازده'). In informal settings, it can be used to describe everyday objects or situations ('جاده منحنی', 'خط منحنی').
'منحنی یادگیری' (manhani-ye yadgiri) translates to 'learning curve'. It refers to the rate at which someone learns a new skill or subject. A steep learning curve means it's difficult to learn initially, while a gentle one means it's easier.
It's pronounced 'mun-HNEE'. The stress is on the second syllable ('HNEE'). The 'h' sound is like the 'h' in 'hat'.
While the root Arabic word 'munḥanā' can function as a noun ('a curve'), in Persian, 'منحنی' is primarily used as an adjective ('curved'). When you want to refer to 'a curve' as a noun, you would often use 'خط منحنی' (curved line) or simply understand 'منحنی' in context to mean 'a curve' when referring to graphs or shapes.
Yes, besides 'منحنی', you might encounter 'خمیده' (bent/arched), 'پیچدار' (winding/twisting), and 'قوسدار' (arched/bow-shaped), each with slightly different nuances. The noun form is 'انحنا' (curvature).
自我测试 10 个问题
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The Persian word 'منحنی' (manhani) is an adjective that describes anything with a shape that bends or curves, contrasting with straightness. It's widely used in describing physical objects like roads and rivers, as well as abstract concepts such as graphs and trends, making it a versatile and essential vocabulary item.
- Adjective meaning 'having a curved shape'.
- Used for physical objects, graphs, and abstract trends.
- Opposite of 'straight' (مستقیم).
- Plural: منحنیها (manhani-hā).
Mastering the Stress
The word 'منحنی' has the stress on the second syllable: mun-HNEE. Try to say it clearly, emphasizing that part. Practice saying it in short phrases like 'جاده منحنی' or 'خط منحنی' to get the rhythm.
Contrast with 'مستقیم'
The best way to remember 'منحنی' is to constantly contrast it with its opposite, 'مستقیم' (straight). When you see a curve, think 'منحنی'; when you see a straight line, think 'مستقیم'. This contrast will solidify the meaning.
Adjective Placement
Remember that 'منحنی' usually comes *after* the noun it describes, like most Persian adjectives. For example, 'a curved road' is 'جاده منحنی', not 'منحنی جاده'.
Context is Key
While 'منحنی' is versatile, pay attention to the context. Is it describing a physical object, a graph, or an abstract concept? This will help you understand the specific nuance intended.
相关内容
这个词在其他语言中
更多general词汇
عادتوار
C1As a matter of habit; habitually.
عادی
A1“عادی”这个词的意思是“正常”或“普通”。例如：“平凡的一天”(یک روز عادی)。
عافیت
B2康泰、平安、健康。常用于打喷嚏后的祝愿，类似于“保重”。
عاجل
B2紧急的；需要立即关注或行动的。例如：“紧急新闻”或“早日康复”。
عاقبت
C1结果，结局，或者是“终于”。 '他终于（عاقبت）成功了。'
عاقل
A1明智的，理智的。指有判断力、不感情用事的人。
عالمگیر
C1全世界的，普遍的。影响全球的事物。
عالی
A1“Aali”在波斯语中意为“极好的”或“优秀的”。
عام
B1“Am”这个词的意思是“普遍的”或“公共的”。
اعم از
B2包括；无论是...还是...（用于引入选项）。
