نافرجام en 30 secondes
- نافرجام means unsuccessful or failed.
- It describes an outcome that did not meet its goal.
- Used for plans, efforts, projects, and results.
- Synonyms include ناموفق and شکستخورده.
- Usage Contexts
- This word is commonly used in formal and semi-formal writing, news reports, and discussions about projects, plans, and outcomes. It's less common in casual everyday conversation but is understood by most speakers.
- Nuance
- 'نافرجام' implies a more definitive lack of success than simply 'difficult'. It suggests that the effort was made but ultimately did not reach its intended conclusion or desired outcome.
- Etymological Breakdown
- The word is formed from 'نا' (nā-) meaning 'not' or 'un-' and 'فرجام' (fərjām) meaning 'end', 'outcome', or 'conclusion'. Therefore, 'نافرجام' literally means 'without a successful end' or 'unconcluded'.
The project ended up being نافرجام due to a lack of funding.
Despite great effort, their expedition proved نافرجام.
- Figurative Use
- While often used for concrete outcomes, 'نافرجام' can also describe something that leaves a sense of incompleteness or dissatisfaction, even if it wasn't a complete failure. For instance, a performance that was technically correct but lacked emotional impact might be described as 'نافرجام' by a critic.
- Formal vs. Informal
- In formal writing, 'نافرجام' is a precise term. In informal speech, people might opt for simpler phrases like 'خراب شد' (kharāb shod - it went wrong) or 'نتیجه نداد' (natijeh nadād - it didn't yield results), but 'نافرجام' can add a more sophisticated touch when discussing significant failures.
The negotiations were ultimately نافرجام.
All their attempts to revive the company proved نافرجام.
- Placement
- As an adjective, 'نافرجام' typically follows the noun it modifies, often with the indefinite marker 'ی' (ye) if it's an indefinite noun phrase. When used predicatively, it can stand alone after a verb like 'بودن' (budan - to be).
- Common Structures
- - [Noun] + ی + نافرجام (e.g., یک تلاش نافرجام - yek talāsh-e nāfərjām - an unsuccessful effort) - [Noun] + نافرجام + بود/است (e.g., نتیجه نافرجام بود - natijeh nāfərjām bud - the outcome was unsuccessful)
- Illustrative Sentences
- - نوشتن رمان او یک تلاش نافرجام بود. (Neveshtan-e roman-e u yek talāsh-e nāfərjām bud.) - His attempt at writing a novel was an unsuccessful effort. - پروژه تحقیقاتی آنها به دلایل نامعلوم نافرجام ماند. (Prozheh-ye tahqiqāti-ye ānhā be dalāyel-e nāmalum nāfərjām mänd.) - Their research project remained unsuccessful for unknown reasons. - این مذاکرات که انتظار زیادی از آن میرفت، نافرجام پایان یافت. (In mozadehāt keh entezār-e ziyādi az ān mi-raft, nāfərjām pāyān yāft.) - These negotiations, which were highly anticipated, ended unsuccessfully.
The mission, despite its noble aims, was ultimately نافرجام.
- Grammatical Agreement
- As an adjective, 'نافرجام' does not change its form based on gender or number. It remains 'نافرجام' regardless of whether it describes a masculine or feminine noun, or a singular or plural noun.
The reporter described the latest economic initiative as نافرجام.
- Media Usage
- In news headlines or articles discussing policy changes, business failures, or international relations, 'نافرجام' is a common descriptor for outcomes that did not meet expectations.
- Literary Context
- Authors may use 'نافرجام' to evoke a sense of tragedy, unfulfilled potential, or the futility of certain actions within their narratives.
- Business and Economics
- When discussing market trends, company performance, or investment strategies that did not yield profits, 'نافرجام' is an appropriate term.
The artistic endeavor, though ambitious, was ultimately نافرجام.
The efforts to save the historical building were نافرجام.
- Political Discourse
- Commentators might use it to describe failed diplomatic missions or political strategies that did not achieve their stated objectives.
- Academic Analysis
- In sociology or psychology, it might be used to describe therapeutic interventions or social programs that did not lead to the desired behavioral changes.
- Confusing with 'Difficult'
- Learners might use 'نافرجام' when they mean 'difficult'. Remember, 'نافرجام' refers to the outcome, not the process. For 'difficult', use words like 'دشوار' (doshvār) or 'سخت' (sakht).
- Overuse in Casual Settings
- Using 'نافرجام' for minor inconveniences can sound overly formal or dramatic. Reserve it for significant failures or unaccomplished goals.
- Grammatical Role
- Ensure you use 'نافرجام' as an adjective, modifying a noun, or predicatively after a linking verb. Do not use it as a verb or adverb.
- Misinterpreting 'End'
- The 'end' in 'نافرجام' refers to the desired or intended outcome, not just any conclusion. An outcome can be final without being successful.
Incorrect: این سخنرانی خیلی نافرجام بود. (Meaning: This speech was very unsuccessful, but intended to mean 'difficult')
Correct for 'difficult': این سخنرانی خیلی دشوار بود. (In sokhonrāni kheili doshvār bud.)
- شکستخورده (shekast-khordeh)
- Meaning: Defeated, failed. Usage: Often used for projects, businesses, or campaigns that have definitively failed. It carries a strong sense of defeat.
- بینتیجه (bi-natijeh)
- Meaning: Fruitless, without result. Usage: Emphasizes the lack of any positive outcome or conclusion. Good for meetings or discussions that yield nothing.
- ناموفق (nāmovaffaq)
- Meaning: Unsuccessful. Usage: A very common and direct synonym for 'نافرجام', slightly more prevalent in everyday conversation.
- به ثمر نرسید (beh samar na-rasid)
- Meaning: Did not bear fruit, did not come to fruition. Usage: An idiomatic phrase often used for efforts, plans, or hard work that didn't lead to a positive result.
- شکست (shekast)
- Meaning: Failure (noun). Usage: A general term for failure. Can be used as a noun, whereas 'نافرجام' is an adjective.
- موفق (movaffaq)
- Meaning: Successful (adjective). Usage: The direct antonym of 'ناموفق' and conceptually opposite to 'نافرجام'.
- به نتیجه نرسیدن (beh natijeh na-rasidan)
- Meaning: To not reach a result (verb phrase). Usage: Similar to 'بینتیجه' but as a verb phrase, describing the process of not achieving a result.
- نامراد (nāmorād)
- Meaning: Unfulfilled, disappointed. Usage: Often used for personal desires or ambitions that were not met.
Example: The negotiation was نافرجام (nāfərjām) / ناموفق (nāmovaffaq) / بینتیجه (bi-natijeh).
- Confusing with 'Difficult'
- Learners might use 'نافرجام' when they mean 'difficult'. Remember, 'نافرجام' refers to the outcome, not the process. For 'difficult', use words like 'دشوار' (doshvār) or 'سخت' (sakht).
- Overuse in Casual Settings
- Using 'نافرجام' for minor inconveniences can sound overly formal or dramatic. Reserve it for significant failures or unaccomplished goals.
- Grammatical Role
- Ensure you use 'نافرجام' as an adjective, modifying a noun, or predicatively after a linking verb. Do not use it as a verb or adverb.
- Misinterpreting 'End'
- The 'end' in 'نافرجام' refers to the desired or intended outcome, not just any conclusion. An outcome can be final without being successful.
Incorrect: این سخنرانی خیلی نافرجام بود. (Meaning: This speech was very unsuccessful, but intended to mean 'difficult')
Correct for 'difficult': این سخنرانی خیلی دشوار بود. (In sokhonrāni kheili doshvār bud.)
How Formal Is It?
"گذار به سوی دموکراسی در این منطقه، با وجود تلاشهای فراوان، مسیری نافرجام به نظر میرسد."
"پروژه ساخت سد در این منطقه به دلیل کمبود بودجه نافرجام ماند."
"کاشتمون گلها نافرجام شد، آفت زد بهشون."
"وقتی خواستم بادکنکم پرواز کنه، نافرجام موند."
Le savais-tu ?
The prefix 'نا-' is very common in Persian and is used to form many negative adjectives and nouns, such as 'نامعلوم' (unknown), 'ناپایدار' (unstable), and 'ناگوار' (unpleasant). 'فرجام' itself is a word with a long history, often used in literature and philosophical contexts to refer to the ultimate fate or destiny.
Guide de prononciation
- Pronouncing 'نا' as a short 'a'.
- Incorrectly stressing the first syllable.
- Muddling the 'f' and 'j' sounds.
Niveau de difficulté
While the word itself is straightforward, understanding its nuanced application in various contexts, especially in formal or literary texts, can pose a challenge for learners. Recognizing its use in collocations and idiomatic expressions is key.
Using 'نافرجام' correctly requires careful consideration of the context to ensure it accurately reflects an unsuccessful outcome without sounding overly dramatic or inappropriate for the register.
Pronunciation is relatively simple, but integrating 'نافرجام' naturally into spoken Persian, especially in spontaneous conversation, requires practice and a good grasp of its typical usage scenarios.
Recognizing 'نافرجام' in spoken Persian is generally achievable, especially in news or formal discussions. However, distinguishing it from similar-sounding or conceptually related words might require attentive listening.
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Grammaire à connaître
Adjective placement in Persian
In Persian, adjectives typically follow the noun they modify. For example, 'یک تلاش' (an effort) becomes 'یک تلاش نافرجام' (an unsuccessful effort).
The negation prefix 'نا-'
The prefix 'نا-' negates the meaning of the word it's attached to. 'موفق' (successful) becomes 'ناموفق' (unsuccessful); 'آشنا' (familiar) becomes 'ناآشنا' (unfamiliar).
Using 'بود'/'است' with adjectives
Adjectives can be used predicatively with the verb 'to be'. 'نتیجه نافرجام بود' (The result was unsuccessful).
Indefinite noun phrases with 'ی'
When an indefinite noun is followed by an adjective, the indefinite marker 'ی' is often inserted between them. 'تلاش' (effort) becomes 'یک تلاش نافرجام' (an unsuccessful effort).
Verb conjugation for outcomes
Phrases like 'ماند' (remained) or 'پایان یافت' (ended) are often used with 'نافرجام' to describe the final state. 'پروژه نافرجام ماند.' (The project remained unsuccessful.)
Exemples par niveau
من سعی کردم نقاشی بکشم، اما نافرجام بود.
I tried to draw a picture, but it was unsuccessful.
'نافرجام' describes the drawing attempt.
کیک من نافرجام شد.
My cake turned out unsuccessful.
The cake itself is described as unsuccessful.
بازی ما نافرجام بود.
Our game was unsuccessful.
'نافرجام' describes the game's outcome.
سفر من به خانه نافرجام بود.
My trip home was unsuccessful.
The trip is described as unsuccessful.
این تلاش نافرجام بود.
This effort was unsuccessful.
'نافرجام' describes the effort.
آن پروژه نافرجام ماند.
That project remained unsuccessful.
The project is described as unsuccessful.
آنها تلاش نافرجامی داشتند.
They had an unsuccessful attempt.
'نافرجام' modifies 'attempt'.
این کار نافرجام است.
This task is unsuccessful.
'نافرجام' describes the task.
تلاش او برای یادگیری زبان جدید نافرجام بود.
His attempt to learn a new language was unsuccessful.
'نافرجام' modifies 'attempt'.
نقشه آنها برای فرار نافرجام ماند.
Their plan to escape remained unsuccessful.
'نافرجام' describes the plan.
این پروژه تحقیقاتی نافرجام بود.
This research project was unsuccessful.
'نافرجام' describes the project.
مذاکرات آنها نافرجام پایان یافت.
Their negotiations ended unsuccessfully.
'نافرجام' describes the end of the negotiations.
سرمایهگذاری او نافرجام بود.
His investment was unsuccessful.
'نافرجام' describes the investment.
این سفر اکتشافی نافرجام بود.
This exploration trip was unsuccessful.
'نافرجام' describes the trip.
آنها یک تلاش نافرجام دیگر داشتند.
They had another unsuccessful attempt.
'نافرجام' modifies 'attempt'.
نتیجه کار آنها نافرجام بود.
The result of their work was unsuccessful.
'نافرجام' describes the result.
با وجود تمام تلاشها، پروژه عمرانی شهر نافرجام ماند.
Despite all efforts, the city's construction project remained unsuccessful.
'نافرجام' describes the project.
تلاشهای دیپلماتیک برای حل بحران نافرجام بود.
The diplomatic efforts to resolve the crisis were unsuccessful.
'نافرجام' describes the efforts.
رمان جدید او، هرچند پر از ایدههای خوب، در نهایت نافرجام بود.
His new novel, although full of good ideas, was ultimately unsuccessful.
'نافرجام' describes the novel.
کشف داروی جدید برای این بیماری، با وجود سالها تحقیق، نافرجام بود.
The discovery of a new medicine for this disease, despite years of research, was unsuccessful.
'نافرجام' describes the discovery.
این قانون جدید، که برای بهبود اقتصاد وضع شده بود، نافرجام تلقی شد.
This new law, which was enacted to improve the economy, was deemed unsuccessful.
'نافرجام' describes the law's impact.
عملیات نجات، به دلیل شرایط آب و هوایی نامساعد، نافرجام ماند.
The rescue operation remained unsuccessful due to adverse weather conditions.
'نافرجام' describes the operation.
آنها یک تلاش نافرجام دیگر برای یافتن راه حل داشتند.
They had another unsuccessful attempt to find a solution.
'نافرجام' modifies 'attempt'.
میراث فرهنگی شهر در این طرح، نافرجام باقی ماند.
The cultural heritage of the city remained unsuccessful in this plan.
'نافرجام' describes the heritage's outcome in the plan.
استراتژی بازاریابی شرکت، که با امید زیاد آغاز شده بود، در نهایت نافرجام از آب درآمد.
The company's marketing strategy, which had begun with great hope, ultimately turned out to be unsuccessful.
'نافرجام' describes the strategy.
تلاشهای گسترده برای احیای گونه در معرض خطر، متأسفانه نافرجام بود.
Extensive efforts to revive the endangered species were, unfortunately, unsuccessful.
'نافرجام' describes the efforts.
این فیلم، با بودجه هنگفت و بازیگران مشهور، اثری نافرجام تلقی شد.
This film, with its huge budget and famous actors, was considered an unsuccessful work.
'نافرجام' describes the film.
اصلاحات اقتصادی پیشنهادی، با مقاومت شدید، نافرجام ماند.
The proposed economic reforms remained unsuccessful due to strong resistance.
'نافرجام' describes the reforms.
آنچه به عنوان یک انقلاب فرهنگی آغاز شده بود، به تدریج به یک جنبش نافرجام تبدیل شد.
What began as a cultural revolution gradually turned into an unsuccessful movement.
'نافرجام' describes the movement.
پژوهشها در مورد اثربخشی این روش درمانی، نتایج نافرجامی را نشان دادند.
Research into the effectiveness of this treatment method showed unsuccessful results.
'نافرجام' describes the results.
آنها یک تلاش نافرجام دیگر برای یافتن منابع مالی داشتند.
They had another unsuccessful attempt to find financial resources.
'نافرجام' modifies 'attempt'.
تلاش برای حفظ میراث معماری شهر در برابر توسعه شهری، نافرجام بود.
The effort to preserve the city's architectural heritage against urban development was unsuccessful.
'نافرجام' describes the effort.
گذار به جامعهای پایدارتر، با وجود تمام برنامهریزیها، مسیری نافرجام به نظر میرسد.
The transition to a more sustainable society, despite all the planning, seems to be an unsuccessful path.
'نافرجام' describes the path.
تلاشهای بینالمللی برای مهار تغییرات اقلیمی، تاکنون نتایجی نافرجام به بار آورده است.
International efforts to curb climate change have so far yielded unsuccessful results.
'نافرجام' describes the results.
این اثر هنری، که برای به چالش کشیدن قراردادهای اجتماعی خلق شده بود، در نهایت در دستیابی به هدف خود نافرجام بود.
This artwork, created to challenge social conventions, was ultimately unsuccessful in achieving its goal.
'نافرجام' describes the artwork's success in its goal.
اصلاحات آموزشی که با هدف ارتقای کیفیت صورت گرفت، به دلیل عدم اجرای صحیح، نافرجام تلقی شد.
The educational reforms, aimed at improving quality, were considered unsuccessful due to improper implementation.
'نافرجام' describes the reforms.
میراث ادبی او، که در زمان حیاتش مورد بیتوجهی قرار گرفت، اکنون به عنوان یک تلاش نافرجام در تاریخ شناخته میشود.
His literary legacy, neglected during his lifetime, is now recognized in history as an unsuccessful endeavor.
'نافرجام' describes the endeavor.
عملیات اکتشافی در اعماق اقیانوس، با وجود پیشرفتهای تکنولوژیکی، نتوانست به اهداف اولیه خود دست یابد و نافرجام ماند.
The deep-sea exploration mission, despite technological advancements, could not reach its initial goals and remained unsuccessful.
'نافرجام' describes the mission's outcome.
آنها یک تلاش نافرجام دیگر برای ایجاد اجماع در میان جناحهای مختلف داشتند.
They had another unsuccessful attempt to create consensus among the different factions.
'نافرجام' modifies 'attempt'.
رابطه دیپلماتیک بین دو کشور، پس از سالها تنش، به شکلی نافرجام رو به زوال رفت.
The diplomatic relationship between the two countries, after years of tension, declined in an unsuccessful manner.
'نافرجام' describes the decline.
گذار از یک نظام اقتدارگرا به دموکراسی، در بسیاری از موارد، مسیری پر از موانع و در نهایت نافرجام بوده است.
The transition from an authoritarian regime to democracy has, in many cases, been a path full of obstacles and ultimately unsuccessful.
'نافرجام' describes the path.
تلاشهای مستمر برای دستیابی به صلح پایدار در منطقه، با وجود میانجیگریهای متعدد، نتایجی نافرجام و ناامیدکننده به همراه داشته است.
Continuous efforts to achieve lasting peace in the region, despite numerous mediations, have yielded unsuccessful and disappointing results.
'نافرجام' describes the results.
این اثر ادبی، که قرار بود روایتی رادیکال از واقعیت باشد، در نهایت در انتقال پیام خود و ایجاد تحول مدنظر، نافرجام ماند.
This literary work, intended to be a radical narrative of reality, ultimately remained unsuccessful in conveying its message and achieving the desired transformation.
'نافرجام' describes the work's success in its intent.
اصلاحات اقتصادی در مقیاس کلان، که با هدف دستیابی به رشد پایدار طراحی شده بودند، به دلیل فقدان اراده سیاسی و ناهماهنگیهای ساختاری، نافرجام تلقی گشتند.
Large-scale economic reforms, designed to achieve sustainable growth, were deemed unsuccessful due to a lack of political will and structural inconsistencies.
'نافرجام' describes the reforms.
میراث فلسفی او، که در زمان خود با استقبال چندانی روبرو نشد، اکنون به عنوان یک اندیشه نافرجام در تاریخ اندیشه بشری مورد بازبینی قرار میگیرد.
His philosophical legacy, which received little reception in his time, is now reviewed in the history of human thought as an unsuccessful idea.
'نافرجام' describes the idea.
عملیات فضایی برای کشف حیات فرازمینی، با وجود سرمایهگذاریهای عظیم و فناوریهای پیشرفته، تاکنون نتایج نافرجامی را به همراه داشته است.
Space missions to discover extraterrestrial life, despite massive investments and advanced technologies, have so far yielded unsuccessful results.
'نافرجام' describes the results.
آنها یک تلاش نافرجام دیگر برای ایجاد اتحاد در میان گروههای متخاصم داشتند، که صرفاً به تشدید اختلافات انجامید.
They had another unsuccessful attempt to create unity among the hostile groups, which merely led to an exacerbation of differences.
'نافرجام' modifies 'attempt'.
رابطه تاریخی میان دو ملت، که سرشار از فراز و نشیب بود، در نهایت به شکلی نافرجام و تراژیک به پایان رسید.
The historical relationship between the two nations, full of ups and downs, ultimately ended in an unsuccessful and tragic manner.
'نافرجام' describes the ending.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
— An unsuccessful attempt or effort. This phrase is used when someone tries to do something but doesn't succeed.
آنها یک تلاش نافرجام دیگر برای حل مشکل داشتند.
— A project that failed to achieve its objectives or was abandoned before completion.
ساختمان نیمهکاره نشان از یک پروژه نافرجام بود.
— Negotiations that did not lead to an agreement or a resolution.
مذاکرات صلح پس از چند دور گفتگو، نافرجام ماند.
— An operation or mission that did not achieve its intended goal, often due to unforeseen circumstances.
عملیات نجات کوهنوردان به دلیل شرایط جوی نافرجام بود.
— An outcome that is not successful or does not meet expectations.
همه اقدامات آنها نتیجه نافرجامی به همراه داشت.
— To reach a dead end (and remain unsuccessful). This implies a situation where progress is impossible.
توافقنامهها به بنبست رسیدند و مذاکرات نافرجام ماند.
— Hopes that were not realized or fulfilled.
پس از سالها انتظار، امیدهای آنها نافرجام ماند.
— Similar to 'تلاش نافرجام', emphasizing the effort made.
کوشش او برای جلب رضایت مشتری نافرجام بود.
— A proposal or offer that was rejected or did not lead to a desired outcome.
پیشنهاد او برای همکاری نافرجام ماند.
Souvent confondu avec
Means 'difficult'. While something unsuccessful might have been difficult, 'نافرجام' specifically refers to the lack of a successful outcome, not the difficulty of the process.
Means 'problem'. A problem is something that needs to be solved; 'نافرجام' is the state of not solving it successfully.
This is a noun meaning 'failure'. 'نافرجام' is an adjective describing something that resulted in failure.
Expressions idiomatiques
— To pound water in a mortar; to do something completely useless or futile, resulting in an unsuccessful effort.
بدون دانش کافی، تلاش برای ساخت این دستگاه مثل آب در هاون کوبیدن و نافرجام است.
Informal— To run aground (literally, for a boat). Metaphorically, it means to get stuck or fail, leading to an unsuccessful outcome.
پروژه آنها در مراحل اولیه به گل نشست و نافرجام ماند.
Neutral— To gather dust; to be neglected and unused, leading to a failed or unproductive state.
طرحهای توسعهای که تصویب نشدند، سالهاست خاک میخورند و نافرجام ماندهاند.
Neutral— His hand was not attached to anything; he was unable to achieve anything or make progress, leading to an unsuccessful situation.
در آن بحران اقتصادی، دستش به جایی بند نبود و تمام تلاشهایش نافرجام بود.
Informal— To go astray or off the right path. This often implies an unsuccessful journey or effort.
با این رویکرد نادرست، پروژه قطعاً به بیراهه رفته و نافرجام خواهد بود.
Neutral— To be left unsold or unaccepted; to have something that no one wants, resulting in failure.
کالاهای تولیدی آنها روی دستشان ماند و کل سرمایهگذاری نافرجام شد.
Informal— To waste time. This often leads to unsuccessful outcomes.
بدون برنامه ریزی درست، این کار صرفاً وقت تلف کردن و نافرجام خواهد بود.
Neutral— To be washed away like a drawing on water; to be completely ruined or unsuccessful.
تمام زحماتش نقش بر آب شد و پروژه نافرجام ماند.
Formal/Literary— The time has passed; it's too late to do anything. This often implies a missed opportunity and an unsuccessful outcome.
الان دیگر کار از کار گذشته و تلاش برای نجات آن نافرجام است.
Neutral— To take a lamp to one's grave; to die without achieving anything significant or leaving a legacy. Implies a life of unsuccessful endeavors.
او زندگیاش را با حسرت سپری کرد و در نهایت چراغی به گور برد، بدون هیچ دستاورد نافرجام.
Formal/LiteraryFacile à confondre
Both mean 'unsuccessful'.
'ناموفق' is a very close synonym and often interchangeable. 'نافرجام' can sometimes imply a more definitive lack of conclusion or a more drawn-out process that failed to reach its end, whereas 'ناموفق' is a more general term for not succeeding.
پروژه ناموفق بود (The project was unsuccessful). پروژه نافرجام ماند (The project remained unsuccessful).
Both indicate a lack of success.
'شکستخورده' implies a more definitive defeat or failure, often used for entities like businesses or campaigns that have clearly failed. 'نافرجام' can describe a wider range of situations, including efforts that simply didn't reach their intended goal without necessarily being a complete 'defeat'.
آن شرکت شکستخورده است (That company is failed). آن تلاش نافرجام بود (That effort was unsuccessful).
Both suggest a lack of positive outcome.
'بینتیجه' emphasizes the absence of any result or outcome, meaning 'fruitless'. 'نافرجام' specifically refers to the failure to achieve a desired or intended outcome. Something can be 'بینتیجه' (have no result) without necessarily being 'نافرجام' (fail to achieve a specific goal).
جلسه بینتیجه بود (The meeting was without result/fruitless). تلاش برای صلح نافرجام بود (The effort for peace was unsuccessful).
Both describe outcomes that did not yield positive results.
'به ثمر نرسیده' is an idiomatic phrase meaning 'did not bear fruit' or 'did not come to fruition'. It's often used for efforts, plans, or investments that didn't produce the expected positive yield. 'نافرجام' is a more direct adjective for 'unsuccessful' and can apply to a broader range of situations.
سرمایهگذاری او به ثمر نرسیده بود (His investment had not borne fruit). پروژه او نافرجام ماند (His project remained unsuccessful).
Both can imply unfulfilled desires.
'نامراد' specifically refers to unfulfilled desires, wishes, or ambitions, often with a sense of personal disappointment. 'نافرجام' is broader and applies to any endeavor that fails to reach its goal, not necessarily tied to personal wishes.
آرزوی او نامراد ماند (His wish remained unfulfilled). تلاش او نافرجام بود (His effort was unsuccessful).
Structures de phrases
[Noun] + نافرجام + بود/است.
تلاشم نافرجام بود.
یک + [Noun] + ی + نافرجام
یک پروژه نافرجام.
[Noun phrase] + نافرجام ماند.
آن تلاش نافرجام ماند.
با وجود [Noun], [Noun phrase] + نافرجام بود.
با وجود تلاش، پروژه نافرجام بود.
[Noun phrase describing action] + نافرجام از آب درآمد.
استراتژی بازاریابی نافرجام از آب درآمد.
[Noun phrase describing outcome] + نافرجام تلقی شد.
نتیجه تحقیقات نافرجام تلقی شد.
[Noun phrase] + در دستیابی به هدف خود نافرجام بود.
فیلم در انتقال پیام خود نافرجام بود.
[Noun phrase] + به شکلی نافرجام + [Verb indicating decline/ending].
رابطه دیپلماتیک به شکلی نافرجام رو به زوال رفت.
Famille de mots
Noms
Adjectifs
Apparenté
Comment l'utiliser
Medium
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Using 'نافرجام' to mean 'difficult'.
→
Use 'دشوار' or 'سخت' for difficult. Use 'نافرجام' only for unsuccessful outcomes.
Learners sometimes confuse the concept of a challenging process with an unsuccessful outcome. 'نافرجام' specifically refers to the result, not the difficulty of the journey.
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Overusing 'نافرجام' in casual conversation.
→
In informal settings, use simpler phrases like 'خراب شد' or 'نتیجه نداد'.
'نافرجام' can sound overly formal or dramatic in casual contexts. It's best reserved for significant failures or more formal discussions.
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Confusing the adjective 'نافرجام' with a noun or verb.
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Use 'نافرجام' to modify a noun or as a predicate adjective. For a noun meaning 'failure', use 'شکست'.
'نافرجام' is an adjective. It describes a noun. It does not function as a verb or a standalone noun meaning 'failure'.
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Using 'نافرجام' when a more specific term is available.
→
Consider synonyms like 'شکستخورده' for definitive failure or 'بینتیجه' for a complete lack of results.
While 'نافرجام' is generally correct, using a more specific synonym can sometimes convey a more precise meaning and sound more natural.
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Incorrect pronunciation, especially stressing the wrong syllable.
→
Stress the final syllable 'jām'. Practice the pronunciation: nā-fər-JĀM.
Incorrect stress can make the word difficult to understand or sound unnatural to native speakers.
Astuces
Focus on Syllables
Pay attention to the stress on the last syllable, 'jām', and the secondary stress on 'fər'. Practice saying it aloud to get the rhythm correct. Remember the 'nā' at the beginning has a long 'a' sound.
Learn Synonyms
Familiarize yourself with synonyms like 'ناموفق', 'شکستخورده', and 'بینتیجه'. Understanding their subtle differences will help you choose the most appropriate word for each situation.
Adjective Role
Remember that 'نافرجام' functions as an adjective. It modifies nouns directly (e.g., 'تلاش نافرجام') or can be used predicatively after a linking verb (e.g., 'نتیجه نافرجام بود').
Visual Association
Create a mental image of something that failed to reach its goal, like a broken bridge or a wilting flower, to associate with the meaning of 'نافرجام'.
Sentence Building
Actively try to construct sentences using 'نافرجام' in different contexts. The more you practice, the more natural it will become.
Nuance in Formality
'نافرجام' tends to be more formal. In casual conversation, simpler terms might be preferred, but in writing or formal speeches, it's a precise and effective word.
Contextual Clues
When listening, pay attention to the surrounding words and the overall topic. This will help you confirm if 'نافرجام' is being used to describe a lack of success.
Deconstruct the Word
Breaking down 'نافرجام' into 'نا-' (not) and 'فرجام' (end) can help you remember its core meaning of 'not having a successful end'.
Distinguish from 'Difficult'
Crucially, differentiate 'نافرجام' (unsuccessful) from 'دشوار' (difficult). An effort can be difficult but ultimately successful, or easy but unsuccessful.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine a journey that doesn't reach its destination. The road ahead is blocked, and the traveler has to turn back. This journey is 'نافرجام' because it did not reach its 'فرجام' (end). Think of a frustrated traveler saying, 'This trip is 'نا' (not) reaching its 'فرجام' (end)!'
Association visuelle
Picture a wilting flower or a broken bridge. The flower was supposed to bloom but withered before it could, and the bridge was meant to connect two points but collapsed midway. Both represent a 'نافرجام' outcome.
Word Web
Défi
Try to describe three different situations in your life (past or present) where something was 'نافرجام'. Use the word in a sentence for each situation and explain why it was 'نافرجام'.
Origine du mot
The word 'نافرجام' is a compound word formed in Persian. It combines the Persian prefix 'نا-' (nā-), which signifies negation (like 'un-' or 'not' in English), with the Persian word 'فرجام' (fərjām), meaning 'end', 'outcome', or 'conclusion'. Therefore, the literal meaning is 'without a successful end' or 'unconcluded'.
Sens originel : Having no successful end or conclusion.
Indo-Iranian (Persian)Contexte culturel
While 'نافرجام' is a neutral descriptive term, it should be used with sensitivity when discussing personal failures or significant setbacks. In formal contexts, it's appropriate, but in casual conversation, softer phrasing might be preferred depending on the relationship with the listener.
In English-speaking cultures, similar concepts exist with words like 'unsuccessful', 'failed', 'fruitless', or 'a lost cause'. The emphasis is often on learning from failure and moving forward.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Discussing business ventures or economic performance.
- پروژه نافرجام
- سرمایهگذاری نافرجام
- شرکت شکستخورده
- استراتژی نافرجام
Analyzing political events or diplomatic efforts.
- مذاکرات نافرجام
- تلاشهای نافرجام
- اصلاحات نافرجام
- رابطه نافرجام
Evaluating personal projects or creative endeavors.
- تلاش نافرجام
- رمان نافرجام
- هنر نافرجام
- کوشش نافرجام
Reporting on scientific research or medical studies.
- تحقیقات نافرجام
- داروی نافرجام
- نتیجه نافرجام
- پژوهش نافرجام
Describing historical events or societal changes.
- جنبش نافرجام
- انقلاب نافرجام
- اصلاحات نافرجام
- میراث نافرجام
Amorces de conversation
"Have you ever had a project that ended up being 'نافرجام'?"
"What are some common reasons why efforts become 'نافرجام'?"
"Can you think of a time when a 'نافرجام' outcome actually led to something positive?"
"How do you feel when an important plan turns out to be 'نافرجام'?"
"What's the difference between something being 'نافرجام' and simply 'difficult'?"
Sujets d'écriture
Describe a significant 'نافرجام' experience from your past and what you learned from it.
Reflect on a time when you witnessed someone else's effort being 'نافرجام'. How did it affect you?
Imagine a fictional character whose main goal is 'نافرجام'. Write a short story about their journey.
How can one maintain motivation when facing repeated 'نافرجام' outcomes?
Discuss the societal implications of widespread 'نافرجام' efforts in a particular field (e.g., politics, environment).
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsThe literal meaning of 'نافرجام' comes from its components: 'نا-' (nā), a prefix meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'فرجام' (fərjām), meaning 'end', 'outcome', or 'conclusion'. So, it literally means 'without a successful end' or 'unconcluded'.
'نافرجام' is typically used to describe plans, efforts, projects, or outcomes that have not achieved their intended goal or have ended without success. It's often found in more formal contexts like news reports, academic writing, or literary works.
'نافرجام' is an adjective. It describes a noun, indicating that the noun represents something that was unsuccessful or failed to reach its objective.
While technically correct, 'نافرجام' is generally reserved for more significant failures or unaccomplished goals. For minor setbacks, simpler phrases like 'خراب شد' (kharāb shod - it got ruined) or 'اشتباه شد' (eshtebāh shod - a mistake happened) are more common in casual conversation.
Common collocations include 'تلاش نافرجام' (unsuccessful effort), 'پروژه نافرجام' (unsuccessful project), 'مذاکرات نافرجام' (unsuccessful negotiations), and 'نتیجه نافرجام' (unsuccessful result).
'ناموفق' is a very close synonym and often interchangeable. 'نافرجام' can sometimes imply a more definitive lack of conclusion or a process that failed to reach its end, whereas 'ناموفق' is a more general term for not succeeding. Both are widely understood and used.
There isn't a direct verb form derived from 'نافرجام'. However, phrases like 'نافرجام ماند' (remained unsuccessful) or 'نافرجام پایان یافت' (ended unsuccessfully) are used to describe the outcome of an action.
No, 'نافرجام' inherently describes a negative outcome – a lack of success. It cannot be used in a positive sense.
The most direct antonyms are 'موفق' (movaffaq - successful) and 'پیروز' (piruz - victorious). Other related antonyms include 'کامیاب' (kāmyāb - successful) and 'به ثمر رسیده' (beh samar resideh - borne fruit).
You can remember it by breaking it down: 'نا-' means 'not', and 'فرجام' means 'end' or 'outcome'. So, 'نافرجام' means 'not having a successful end'. You can also associate it with the idea of a 'jarring' or unpleasant conclusion.
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Summary
The Persian word 'نافرجام' (nā-fər-jām) is an adjective meaning 'unsuccessful', 'failed', or 'fruitless'. It's used to describe any endeavor, plan, or outcome that did not achieve its intended goal or desired result. Think of it as the opposite of 'successful'. For example, 'یک تلاش نافرجام' (yek talāsh-e nāfərjām) means 'an unsuccessful attempt'.
- نافرجام means unsuccessful or failed.
- It describes an outcome that did not meet its goal.
- Used for plans, efforts, projects, and results.
- Synonyms include ناموفق and شکستخورده.
Context is Key
Always consider the context when using 'نافرجام'. It's best suited for describing situations where there was a clear objective or expectation of success that was not met. Avoid using it for minor inconveniences.
Focus on Syllables
Pay attention to the stress on the last syllable, 'jām', and the secondary stress on 'fər'. Practice saying it aloud to get the rhythm correct. Remember the 'nā' at the beginning has a long 'a' sound.
Learn Synonyms
Familiarize yourself with synonyms like 'ناموفق', 'شکستخورده', and 'بینتیجه'. Understanding their subtle differences will help you choose the most appropriate word for each situation.
Adjective Role
Remember that 'نافرجام' functions as an adjective. It modifies nouns directly (e.g., 'تلاش نافرجام') or can be used predicatively after a linking verb (e.g., 'نتیجه نافرجام بود').
Exemple
تلاشهای او نافرجام ماند.
Contenu associé
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