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B2 noun 8 min de lecture

पुताई

putaee
Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces पुताई en 30 secondes
Explication पुताई in your Level:
At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'पुताई' (Putai) means 'painting' or 'whitewashing' a house. It is a thing you do to make walls look clean and new. You will mostly use it in simple sentences like 'The house is being painted.' It is a feminine word, so we use 'की' (ki) with it. For beginners, the most important thing is to recognize that when an Indian family talks about 'Putai', they are talking about cleaning and refreshing their home. You might see people with big brushes and white buckets—that is 'Putai'. A simple way to remember it is: 'Putai' makes the house pretty. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just remember it is a noun for the action of painting walls.
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At the A2 level, you should start using 'पुताई' with common verbs like 'करना' (to do) and 'होना' (to happen). You should also know that it is a feminine noun. For example, 'पुताई अच्छी है' (The painting is good). You can use it to talk about your home or school. You might say, 'मेरे घर में पुताई हो रही है' (Painting is happening in my house). At this stage, you should also be able to understand that 'Putai' is different from 'Chitrakari' (art). 'Putai' is for walls. You can also start using basic adjectives like 'नई पुताई' (new painting) or 'सफेद पुताई' (white whitewashing). It’s a very useful word if you are living in a Hindi-speaking area and need to talk about house maintenance.
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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'पुताई' in various tenses and with causative verbs. Instead of saying 'I am painting,' you should know how to say 'I am getting the house painted' (मैं घर की पुताई करवा रहा हूँ). This involves the causative verb 'करवाना'. You should also understand the cultural context—that 'Putai' is a big part of festival preparation in India. You can use it to discuss plans: 'दिवाली से पहले पुताई करवानी है' (The painting must be done before Diwali). You should also be able to handle the possessive case correctly, using 'की' because 'Putai' is feminine. You might also start using the compound 'रंगाई-पुताई' to refer to the whole job of coloring and whitewashing.
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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'पुताई' with more nuance. You should understand the difference between 'Putai' (general painting) and 'Safedi' (specifically lime whitewash). You can discuss the materials used, like 'चूना' (lime) or 'डिस्टेंपर' (distemper). You should be able to describe the quality of the work using advanced adjectives like 'चमकदार' (glossy) or 'टिकाऊ' (durable). You can also use it in more formal contexts, such as describing the maintenance of a public building or discussing a budget. At this level, you should also be aware of the verb it comes from, 'पोतना', and how the suffix '-आई' creates a noun of action. You should be able to follow a conversation about home renovation without difficulty.
At the C1 level, you can use 'पुताई' metaphorically and in complex architectural or historical discussions. You might talk about the traditional 'Putai' methods used in ancient forts or the environmental impact of modern paints compared to traditional lime-wash. You should be able to use the word in passive voice and sophisticated grammatical structures, such as 'पुताई की गुणवत्ता' (the quality of the whitewashing). You can also use it to describe social trends, like how the 'Putai' industry provides seasonal employment to thousands of workers. Your vocabulary should include related technical terms like 'पपड़ी जमना' (flaking) or 'स्तर' (layer/coat). You can read newspaper articles about urban development where this term might appear in the context of city beautification projects.
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command over the word 'पुताई'. You can appreciate its use in high literature, where a writer might use the 'whitewashing of a wall' as a powerful metaphor for societal hypocrisy or the covering up of historical truths. You understand all regional variations and colloquialisms related to the word. You can engage in deep technical discussions about the chemistry of different types of 'Putai' or the labor laws affecting those in the trade. You can use the word with perfect grammatical precision in any register, from a casual village conversation to a formal aesthetic critique. You are also aware of the etymological roots in Sanskrit and how the word has evolved in various Hindi dialects.
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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

पुताई en 30 secondes

  • Putai is the Hindi word for whitewashing or painting walls.
  • It is a feminine noun, so use feminine adjectives and verbs.
  • It is culturally linked to festivals and new beginnings in India.
  • The word comes from 'Potna', meaning to smear or coat.

The word पुताई (Putai) is a feminine noun in Hindi that primarily refers to the act or process of whitewashing, painting, or applying a fresh coat of lime or distemper to walls and surfaces. Derived from the verb पोतना (Potna), which means to smear or to coat, पुताई represents the completed action or the labor involved in this task. In the Indian context, this word carries significant cultural weight beyond mere home maintenance. It is synonymous with renewal, purification, and preparation for auspicious occasions. When a family says they are getting पुताई done, it usually signifies a major event is approaching, such as a wedding, a religious ceremony, or the festival of Diwali.

Technical Application
In a construction or renovation context, पुताई specifically denotes the finishing layer. Historically, this was done using चूना (choona) or slaked lime, which served as a natural disinfectant. Today, while modern emulsions and plastic paints are used, the term पुताई remains the standard colloquial word for the entire process of refreshing the wall surface.

The term is often used with auxiliary verbs like करना (to do) or करवाना (to get done). For instance, "घर की पुताई हो रही है" (The house is being painted/whitewashed). The word captures the essence of manual labor and the sensory experience of a fresh, clean environment. The smell of wet lime or fresh paint is often associated with the 'smell of festivals' in Indian households.

दिवाली से पहले हर घर में पुताई का काम ज़ोर-शोर से चलता है। (Before Diwali, the work of whitewashing goes on in full swing in every house.)

Furthermore, पुताई can be used metaphorically in modern Hindi literature or journalism to describe 'whitewashing' in the sense of covering up flaws or presenting a sanitized version of the truth, though this usage is less common than the literal physical act. In daily life, you will hear this word most frequently when dealing with contractors (ठेकेदार), painters (पुताई वाले), or during spring cleaning sessions. It implies a thoroughness that goes beyond just cleaning; it is about restoring the surface to a pristine state.

Usage Context
Whether it is a rural mud hut being coated with white clay or a modern apartment being painted with high-end acrylic, the word remains the same, bridging the gap between traditional practices and modern technology.

इस बार हमने पुताई के लिए हल्के नीले रंग का चुनाव किया है। (This time we have chosen a light blue color for the painting.)

Using पुताई correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a feminine noun. Because it ends in 'ई', it follows the typical feminine declension patterns in Hindi. When you use it as the subject or object of a sentence, the accompanying verbs and adjectives must agree with its feminine gender. For example, you would say "अच्छी पुताई" (good painting) rather than "अच्छा पुताई".

Verb Pairings
The most common verb paired with पुताई is करना (to do). However, since homeowners usually hire professionals, the causative verb करवाना (to get done) is even more frequent in conversation.
Example: "मैं अगले महीने घर की पुताई करवाऊँगा।" (I will get the house painted next month.)

In complex sentences, पुताई often appears in the possessive case with 'की'. Since it is feminine, the possessive marker is always की. You will hear phrases like "दीवारों की पुताई" (whitewashing of the walls) or "कमरे की पुताई" (painting of the room). If you are discussing the cost or quality, you might say "पुताई का खर्च" (the expense of painting) — note that here 'खर्च' is masculine, so it uses 'का', but it is still the expense of the पुताई.

पुताई के बाद घर एकदम नया जैसा दिखने लगता है। (After the whitewashing, the house starts looking exactly like new.)

At a B2 level, you should also be comfortable using it in passive constructions. For instance, "अभी पुताई की जा रही है" (The painting is currently being done). This is common in formal reports or when the focus is on the action rather than the person doing it. You can also use it to describe the state of something: "पुरानी पुताई" (old paint job/whitewash) or "खराब पुताई" (bad paint job). Understanding the nuances of these attachments helps in achieving native-like fluency.

Common Adjectives
1. ताज़ा (Fresh): ताज़ा पुताई की खुशबू (The smell of fresh whitewash).
2. पक्की (Durable): यह पुताई पक्की है, जल्दी नहीं निकलेगी (This painting is durable; it won't come off easily).

क्या आपने पुताई का सारा सामान मँगा लिया है? (Have you ordered all the materials for the painting?)

The word पुताई is ubiquitous in Indian social life, particularly during the transition of seasons. If you are in India during the months of October and November (the festive season), you will hear this word in almost every household. Neighbors will ask each other, "क्या इस साल पुताई करवा रहे हो?" (Are you getting the painting done this year?). It is a topic of casual conversation, budgeting, and even neighborhood competition.

The Marketplace
In hardware stores or paint shops (हार्डवेयर की दुकान), customers discuss the quality of brushes and the quantity of lime or paint needed for पुताई. You will hear phrases like "पुताई वाला ब्रश" (whitewashing brush) or "पुताई का लेबर चार्ज" (labor charge for painting).

In rural areas, पुताई often refers to the traditional practice of coating mud walls with a mixture of clay, cow dung, and lime. Here, the word is deeply tied to the identity of the home and the hard work of the women in the family who often perform this task manually. In literature, poets often use पुताई as a metaphor for hiding the scars of time or the cracks in a relationship, adding a layer of depth to an otherwise mundane word.

मज़दूर सुबह से ही पुताई के काम में लगे हुए हैं। (The laborers have been engaged in the work of whitewashing since morning.)

You will also encounter this word in government notices or office circulars regarding the maintenance of public buildings. For example, "कार्यालय की वार्षिक पुताई के कारण सोमवार को छुट्टी रहेगी" (Due to the annual whitewashing of the office, it will be a holiday on Monday). It is the standard term used in official maintenance contracts. In the world of real estate, agents might mention "नई पुताई" (new paint) to increase the appeal of a rental property.

Cinematic and Literary Usage
In Bollywood movies depicting middle-class life, the 'putai' process is often shown as a chaotic but bonding family activity. It represents the 'new beginning' that the characters are striving for.

स्कूल की पुताई के लिए चंदा इकट्ठा किया जा रहा है। (Donations are being collected for the whitewashing of the school.)

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make is confusing पुताई (Putai) with चित्रकारी (Chitrakari). While both involve brushes and colors, चित्रकारी refers to artistic painting (like a portrait or a landscape), whereas पुताई is strictly for walls, fences, or large surfaces. You would never say you are doing पुताई on a canvas. Similarly, don't use पेंटिंग (Painting) as a direct substitute in every context, as पुताई specifically implies the maintenance aspect.

Gender Errors
As mentioned, पुताई is feminine. Many learners mistakenly use masculine adjectives. Saying "नया पुताई" is incorrect; it must be "नई पुताई". Incorrect verb agreement like "पुताई हो गया" should be corrected to "पुताई हो गई".

Another mistake is using the verb पेंट करना when a more natural Hindi expression exists. While पेंट करना is understood, पुताई करना sounds much more native when referring to house walls. Also, be careful with the word पोतना (Potna). While पुताई is the noun, the verb पोतना can sometimes have a negative connotation of 'smearing' something messy or 'blackening' someone's reputation (मुँह पोतना). Stick to पुताई करना for the physical act of painting walls to avoid unintended meanings.

गलत: घर का पुताई अच्छा है। (Wrong: The house's painting is good - masculine).
सही: घर की पुताई अच्छी है। (Right: The house's painting is good - feminine).

Finally, learners often forget the causative. If you are the homeowner, you are not usually doing the पुताई yourself. Using "मैं पुताई कर रहा हूँ" implies you have a brush in your hand. If you have hired someone, you must say "मैं पुताई करवा रहा हूँ". This distinction is crucial for accurate communication in Hindi-speaking environments.

Vocabulary Nuance
Don't confuse पुताई with पुताई-वाला. The former is the act, the latter is the person (the painter). Example: "पुताई वाले ने पुताई बहुत अच्छी की है।" (The painter has done the painting very well.)

सावधान! ताज़ा पुताई है, दीवार को मत छूना। (Careful! It's fresh paint, don't touch the wall.)

While पुताई is the most common term, several other words can be used depending on the specific material or the context of the work. Understanding these helps in refining your vocabulary and choosing the right word for the right situation.

1. सफ़ेदी (Safedi)
Literally 'whiteness'. This is used specifically for whitewashing with lime (choona). If you are using a white wash, सफ़ेदी is a very common alternative.
Comparison: पुताई is a general term for all coatings; सफ़ेदी is specifically white.
2. रंगाई (Rangai)
Derived from रंग (color), this refers to the act of coloring. It is often paired with पुताई as रंगाई-पुताई. By itself, रंगाई can also refer to dyeing clothes.
3. लेपन (Lepan)
A more formal or Sanskritized word meaning 'coating' or 'plastering'. You might find this in technical documents or ancient texts describing the coating of idols or sacred walls.

In modern urban settings, many people simply use the English word पेंट (Paint). You will hear "पेंट का काम" (paint work) or "पेंटिंग". However, even when using the English word, the grammar remains Hindi-influenced. For example, "पेंट हो रहा है". Despite the prevalence of English, पुताई remains the soulful, traditional choice that resonates with the cultural process of home renewal.

दीवारों पर सफ़ेदी की जगह अब लोग प्लास्टिक पेंट की पुताई पसंद करते हैं। (Instead of whitewashing walls with lime, people now prefer painting with plastic paint.)

When discussing the finish of the पुताई, you might use terms like चमकदार (shiny/glossy) or मैट (matte). If the पुताई is peeling off, the word used is पपड़ी (papdi). "पुताई की पपड़ी उतर रही है" (The paint is peeling off in flakes). Knowing these related terms allows you to describe the condition and quality of the work much more effectively.

4. पोताई (Potai)
This is a common spelling variant. Both पुताई and पोताई are used, though पुताई is more standard in written Hindi.

मंदिर की बाहरी दीवारों पर गेरुए रंग की पुताई की गई है। (The outer walls of the temple have been painted with ochre color.)

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

Historically, 'Putai' was done with a mixture of lime and natural glues like 'bel' fruit pulp or gum arabic to make it stick better to the walls.

Guide de prononciation

UK /pʊˈtaɪ/
US /pʊˈtaɪ/
Stress is on the second syllable 'tai'.
Rime avec
लड़ाई (Ladaai) पढ़ाई (Padhaai) कमाई (Kamaai) सफ़ाई (Safaai) भलाई (Bhalaai) बुराई (Buraai) मलाई (Malaai) दवाई (Dawaai)
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Pronouncing the 'u' as a long 'oo' (Pootai).
  • Aspirating the 'p' like 'Phutai'.
  • Making the 'ai' sound like 'ay' (Putay).

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

Common in newspapers and stories.

Écriture 4/5

Requires correct feminine endings.

Expression orale 2/5

Very common in daily life.

Écoute 3/5

Easy to recognize in context.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

दीवार (wall) रंग (color) करना (to do) घर (house) साफ (clean)

Apprends ensuite

मरम्मत (repair) सजावट (decoration) कारीगर (artisan) ठेकेदार (contractor) नमी (moisture)

Avancé

सौंदर्यीकरण (beautification) जीर्णोद्धार (renovation) लेपन (coating) नक्काशी (carving) वास्तुकला (architecture)

Grammaire à connaître

Feminine nouns ending in 'ई' usually take 'की' in possessive case.

पुताई की चमक (The shine of the painting).

Causative verbs are used when getting a task done by others.

पुताई करवाना (To get painting done).

Adjective-Noun agreement.

अच्छी पुताई (Good painting).

Passive voice with 'जाना'.

पुताई की जा रही है (Painting is being done).

Verb agreement in past tense with 'ने'.

उसने पुताई की (He did the painting).

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Exemples par niveau

1

घर की पुताई हो रही है।

The house painting is happening.

Simple present continuous using 'हो रही है' for the feminine noun 'पुताई'.

2

यह पुताई सफेद है।

This whitewash is white.

Adjective 'सफेद' describing the noun.

3

मुझे पुताई पसंद है।

I like the painting.

Basic 'subject + object + verb' structure.

4

क्या पुताई खत्म हो गई?

Is the painting finished?

Interrogative sentence with feminine verb agreement 'हो गई'.

5

नई पुताई देखो।

Look at the new painting.

Imperative sentence.

6

पुताई बहुत अच्छी है।

The painting is very good.

Feminine adjective 'अच्छी'.

7

यहाँ पुताई मत करो।

Don't do painting here.

Negative imperative.

8

पुताई के लिए ब्रश लाओ।

Bring a brush for the painting.

Use of postposition 'के लिए'.

1

अगले हफ्ते पुताई शुरू होगी।

The painting will start next week.

Future tense 'होगी' agreeing with 'पुताई'.

2

पुताई का सामान कहाँ है?

Where are the painting materials?

Possessive 'का' refers to 'सामान' (masculine), not 'पुताई'.

3

कमरे की पुताई खराब है।

The room's painting is bad.

Feminine possessive 'की'.

4

उसने पूरी दीवार की पुताई की।

He painted the whole wall.

Perfective tense with 'की'.

5

दीवाली पर पुताई करना ज़रूरी है।

It is necessary to do painting on Diwali.

Infinitive 'करना' used as a noun phrase.

6

क्या आपने पुताई वाले को बुलाया?

Did you call the painter?

'पुताई वाला' refers to the person who paints.

7

पुताई में बहुत समय लगता है।

Painting takes a lot of time.

Use of 'में' to indicate duration/process.

8

यह पुताई पुरानी हो गई है।

This painting has become old.

Feminine agreement 'पुरानी' and 'हो गई'.

1

मैं इस साल अपने घर की पुताई करवाऊँगा।

I will get my house painted this year.

Causative verb 'करवाऊँगा' (to get done).

2

पुताई करने से पहले दीवारों को साफ करें।

Clean the walls before doing the painting.

Use of 'करने से पहले' (before doing).

3

पुताई का रंग बहुत हल्का है।

The color of the painting is very light.

Possessive 'का' refers to 'रंग'.

4

अगर बारिश हुई, तो पुताई खराब हो जाएगी।

If it rains, the painting will be ruined.

Conditional sentence.

5

पुताई के बाद कमरा बड़ा दिखने लगा।

After the painting, the room started looking bigger.

Compound verb 'दिखने लगा'.

6

क्या पुताई का काम पूरा हो गया है?

Has the painting work been completed?

Present perfect with 'हो गया है'.

7

हमें पुताई के लिए और चूना चाहिए।

We need more lime for the whitewashing.

Use of 'चाहिए' for necessity.

8

पुताई की खुशबू से मुझे सिरदर्द होता है।

The smell of paint gives me a headache.

Possessive 'की' with 'खुशबू'.

1

पुताई की गुणवत्ता लेबर के अनुभव पर निर्भर करती है।

The quality of the painting depends on the experience of the labor.

Abstract noun 'गुणवत्ता' and verb 'निर्भर करती है'.

2

बाज़ार में पुताई के कई नए विकल्प मौजूद हैं।

Many new options for painting are available in the market.

Plural agreement with 'विकल्प' and 'मौजूद हैं'.

3

पुताई की पपड़ी उतर रही है, इसे फिर से करना होगा।

The paint is flaking off; it will have to be done again.

Use of 'होगा' for obligation.

4

रंगाई-पुताई का खर्च बजट से बाहर जा रहा है।

The cost of painting and coloring is going beyond the budget.

Compound noun 'रंगाई-पुताई'.

5

पुताई के दौरान फर्नीचर को ढकना ज़रूरी है।

It is necessary to cover the furniture during painting.

Postposition 'के दौरान' (during).

6

इस पुताई में चमक कम है, एक कोट और चाहिए।

This painting has less shine; one more coat is needed.

Technical term 'कोट' (coat).

7

पुताई वाले ने कोनों में ठीक से काम नहीं किया।

The painter did not work properly in the corners.

Ergative construction with 'ने'.

8

ताज़ा पुताई की वजह से कमरे में नमी महसूस हो रही है।

Due to the fresh painting, moisture is being felt in the room.

Cause and effect with 'की वजह से'.

1

पुताई की प्राचीन तकनीकों में प्राकृतिक रंगों का उपयोग होता था।

Natural colors were used in ancient whitewashing techniques.

Complex sentence with 'तकनीकों' (plural oblique).

2

शहर के सौंदर्यीकरण के लिए सार्वजनिक दीवारों की पुताई की जा रही है।

Public walls are being painted for the beautification of the city.

Passive voice 'की जा रही है'.

3

पुताई का व्यवसाय त्यौहारों के मौसम में चरम पर होता है।

The painting business is at its peak during the festival season.

Idiomatic expression 'चरम पर होना'.

4

उसने अपनी गलतियों पर पुताई करने की कोशिश की, लेकिन सच सामने आ गया।

He tried to whitewash his mistakes, but the truth came out.

Metaphorical use of 'पुताई करना'.

5

पुताई के रसायनों से पर्यावरण पर होने वाले दुष्प्रभावों पर चर्चा हुई।

There was a discussion on the adverse effects of painting chemicals on the environment.

Formal vocabulary like 'दुष्प्रभाव' and 'रसायन'.

6

ग्रामीण अंचलों में पुताई आज भी एक सामुदायिक गतिविधि है।

In rural areas, whitewashing is still a community activity.

Use of 'सामुदायिक' (community-based).

7

पुताई की परत इतनी मोटी है कि दीवार की नक्काशी छिप गई है।

The layer of paint is so thick that the wall carvings have been hidden.

Resultative clause with 'इतनी... कि'.

8

आधुनिक पुताई में एंटी-फंगल गुणों का होना अनिवार्य हो गया है।

The presence of anti-fungal properties has become mandatory in modern painting.

Technical and formal register.

1

पुताई की इस विधा में चूने और गोंद का जो मिश्रण है, वह अद्भुत है।

The mixture of lime and glue in this style of whitewashing is wonderful.

Relative-correlative structure 'जो... वह'.

2

राजनीतिक गलियारों में अक्सर सच पर पुताई फेरने की परंपरा रही है।

In political corridors, there has often been a tradition of whitewashing the truth.

High-level metaphorical usage.

3

पुताई के सूखने की दर वायुमंडल की आर्द्रता पर निर्भर करती है।

The rate of drying of the paint depends on the humidity of the atmosphere.

Scientific register in Hindi.

4

उसकी लेखनी में यथार्थ की पुताई है, जो पाठकों को झकझोर देती है।

In his writing, there is a coating of realism that shakes the readers.

Literary metaphor.

5

पुताई के कारीगरों की सामाजिक-आर्थिक स्थिति पर एक विस्तृत शोध की आवश्यकता है।

There is a need for detailed research on the socio-economic status of painting artisans.

Academic phrasing.

6

पुताई की प्रक्रिया में प्रयुक्त होने वाले विलायकों की गंध विषाक्त हो सकती है।

The smell of solvents used in the painting process can be toxic.

Use of 'प्रयुक्त' and 'विषाक्त'.

7

ऐतिहासिक स्मारकों की पुताई करते समय पुरातत्व विभाग के नियमों का पालन अनिवार्य है।

While painting historical monuments, compliance with the rules of the archaeology department is mandatory.

Participle phrase 'करते समय'.

8

पुताई मात्र एक सौंदर्यपरक कार्य नहीं, बल्कि संरक्षण की एक विधि भी है।

Whitewashing is not merely an aesthetic task, but also a method of preservation.

Correlative 'मात्र... बल्कि... भी'.

Collocations courantes

पुताई करना
पुताई करवाना
पुताई वाला
पुताई का सामान
पुताई का खर्च
ताज़ा पुताई
पक्की पुताई
रंगाई-पुताई
पुताई की पपड़ी
वार्षिक पुताई

Phrases Courantes

चूने की पुताई

— Whitewashing with lime.

पुराने घरों में चूने की पुताई होती थी।

पुताई फिरना

— To have paint applied (passive sense).

दीवारों पर रंग की पुताई फिर गई है।

पुताई का ब्रश

— Painting brush.

नया पुताई का ब्रश लाओ।

पुताई की मज़दूरी

— Labor charges for painting.

पुताई की मज़दूरी बढ़ गई है।

डिस्टेंपर की पुताई

— Painting with distemper.

हमने हॉल में डिस्टेंपर की पुताई करवाई।

बाहरी पुताई

— Exterior painting.

घर की बाहरी पुताई अभी बाकी है।

भीतरी पुताई

— Interior painting.

भीतरी पुताई पूरी हो चुकी है।

दो कोट पुताई

— Two coats of painting.

अच्छी फिनिश के लिए दो कोट पुताई ज़रूरी है।

पुताई का ठेका

— Contract for painting.

उसने पुताई का ठेका लिया है।

साफ-सफाई और पुताई

— Cleaning and painting (as a package).

त्यौहारों में साफ-सफाई और पुताई का काम होता है।

Souvent confondu avec

पुताई vs चित्रकारी

This is artistic painting (drawings), not walls.

पुताई vs रंगाई

This is specifically coloring, often used for clothes or hair.

पुताई vs पुताई-वाला

This is the person, not the action.

Expressions idiomatiques

"मुँह पर पुताई करना"

— To cover up the truth or put on a false face.

उसने अपनी गलतियों पर पुताई कर दी।

Metaphorical
"कलेजे पर पुताई करना"

— To soothe one's heart (rare/poetic).

तुम्हारी बातों ने मेरे कलेजे पर पुताई कर दी।

Poetic
"पुताई फेरना"

— To ruin someone's efforts (like painting over something good).

उसने मेरी सारी मेहनत पर पुताई फेर दी।

Colloquial
"सफेदी की पुताई"

— To present something as pure when it is not.

भ्रष्टाचार पर सफेदी की पुताई नहीं चलेगी।

Political
"पुताई जैसा चेहरा"

— A face looking very pale or white (like lime).

डर के मारे उसका चेहरा पुताई जैसा हो गया।

Descriptive
"घर की पुताई, मन की सफाई"

— Cleaning the house is like cleaning the mind (proverbial).

बुजुर्ग कहते हैं, घर की पुताई, मन की सफाई।

Proverbial
"पुताई का चूना लगाना"

— To cheat someone (playing on 'choona lagana').

दुकानदार ने मुझे पुताई के सामान में चूना लगा दिया।

Slang
"पुताई की चमक"

— Short-lived glory or superficial beauty.

यह सफलता बस पुताई की चमक है।

Philosophical
"पुताई में डूबना"

— To be completely engrossed in renovation.

पूरा परिवार पुताई में डूबा है।

Colloquial
"पुताई का दाग"

— A flaw that is hard to cover.

उसका चरित्र पुताई के दाग जैसा है।

Literary

Facile à confondre

पुताई vs पेंटिंग

English loanword used for both art and walls.

Putai is specifically for walls and has a maintenance/cleaning connotation.

दीवार की पुताई (Wall painting) vs एम.एफ. हुसैन की पेंटिंग (M.F. Hussain's art).

पुताई vs पोतना

The root verb.

Potna is the action, Putai is the noun for the whole process.

दीवार पोतना vs पुताई का काम।

पुताई vs लीपना

Similar action of coating.

Leepna is specifically for mud/cow-dung coating on floors/walls.

आँगन लीपना vs दीवार की पुताई।

पुताई vs सजावट

Both happen during festivals.

Sajawat is decoration (lights, flowers), Putai is the base painting.

पुताई के बाद सजावट करो।

पुताई vs कलई

Historical term.

Kalai is often for tinning metal, but colloquially for whitewashing.

बर्तनों की कलई vs घर की कलई।

Structures de phrases

A1

X की पुताई।

घर की पुताई।

A2

पुताई [Adjective] है।

पुताई अच्छी है।

B1

X पुताई करवा रहा है।

राम पुताई करवा रहा है।

B2

पुताई के बाद X [Verb] है।

पुताई के बाद घर चमकता है।

C1

पुताई की गुणवत्ता X पर निर्भर है।

पुताई की गुणवत्ता रंग पर निर्भर है।

C2

पुताई मात्र X नहीं बल्कि Y भी है।

पुताई मात्र सफाई नहीं बल्कि उत्सव भी है।

B1

पुताई में [Time] लगेगा।

पुताई में दो दिन लगेंगे।

A2

पुताई का सामान [Location] है।

पुताई का सामान कमरे में है।

Famille de mots

Noms

पुताई (whitewashing)
पुतवाई (the act of getting it painted)
पुताई-वाला (painter)

Verbes

पोतना (to smear/coat)
पुतवाना (to cause to be coated)

Adjectifs

पुता हुआ (painted/coated)
पुतवाँ (relating to coating)

Apparenté

रंग (color)
चूना (lime)
ब्रश (brush)
दीवार (wall)
सफ़ेदी (whitewash)
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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Common during Oct-Nov, moderate during rest of the year.

Erreurs courantes
  • घर का पुताई → घर की पुताई

    Putai is feminine, so 'ki' must be used.

  • मैंने पुताई किया → मैंने पुताई की

    In past tense, the verb agrees with the object 'Putai' (feminine).

  • नया पुताई → नई पुताई

    The adjective must be feminine.

  • पुताई हो गया → पुताई हो गई

    The verb 'hona' must be in feminine form.

  • गाड़ी की पुताई → गाड़ी का पेंट

    Putai is for walls, not vehicles.

Astuces

Gender Agreement

Always remember 'Putai' is feminine. Your sentences will sound wrong if you use masculine markers like 'ka' or 'gaya'.

Festival Timing

If you want to sound native, mention 'Putai' when talking about Diwali preparations. It's the most natural context.

Causative Verbs

Master the verb 'karwana' with 'Putai'. Most people don't paint their own houses in India, they hire someone.

The 'U' Sound

Keep the 'u' short. It's 'p-u-tai' as in 'pull', not 'p-oo-tai' as in 'pool'.

Hiring a Painter

The person who does the 'Putai' is called a 'Putai-wala'. Use this term when looking for a contractor.

Compound Phrases

Use 'Rangai-Putai' for a complete description of house painting. It sounds more professional.

Materials

Mention 'Choona' (lime) if you are talking about traditional white-wash. It shows deeper knowledge.

Not for Art

Never use 'Putai' for drawing or canvas painting. That is 'Chitrakari' or 'Painting'.

Metaphorical Use

At advanced levels, use it to describe a cover-up: 'Sacchai par putai mat phero' (Don't whitewash the truth).

Safedi vs Putai

If the wall is not white, don't use 'Safedi'. Stick to 'Putai' for colors.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Imagine you **PUT** some **AI** (artificial intelligence) on your walls to paint them. **PUT-AI**.

Association visuelle

Visualize a giant white brush moving up and down a dusty wall, leaving a bright, clean white stripe behind. That action is 'Putai'.

Word Web

Wall Paint Lime Brush Clean Renewal Festival Labor

Défi

Try to describe your room's walls using the word 'Putai' and three adjectives (color, quality, age) in Hindi.

Origine du mot

Derived from the Hindi root verb 'पोतना' (Potna), which traces back to the Prakrit and Sanskrit roots related to smearing or plastering.

Sens originel : The act of smearing mud or lime on a surface to protect or decorate it.

Indo-Aryan

Contexte culturel

Be respectful when talking to 'Putai-walas'; they are skilled artisans but often from lower socio-economic backgrounds. Using 'Aap' is important.

In English, we say 'painting the house'. In Hindi, 'Putai' specifically evokes the image of the white lime wash common in the subcontinent.

The movie 'Hera Pheri' has a famous scene involving a painter (Putai-wala). Premchand's stories often mention the humble 'Putai' of village huts. The song 'Ghar Aaya Mera Pardesi' often visualizes the preparation of the home, including cleaning and painting.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Home Renovation

  • पुताई का बजट
  • कौन सा रंग?
  • पुताई वाला कब आएगा?
  • कितने दिन लगेंगे?

Festivals

  • दीवाली की पुताई
  • पूरा घर चमकना चाहिए
  • नया रंग
  • सफेदी करवाना

Office Maintenance

  • पुताई का टेंडर
  • सालाना पुताई
  • दीवारों की हालत
  • बजट पास होना

Real Estate

  • नई पुताई वाला फ्लैट
  • पुताई की ज़रूरत है
  • किराए पर देने से पहले
  • पेंट का क्वालिटी

Art/Criticism

  • रंगों का चुनाव
  • पुताई की फिनिशिंग
  • भद्दी पुताई
  • कलात्मक पुताई

Amorces de conversation

"क्या आपने इस साल घर की पुताई करवाई?"

"पुताई के लिए सबसे अच्छा रंग कौन सा रहेगा?"

"आजकल पुताई की मज़दूरी क्या चल रही है?"

"क्या आपको ताज़ा पुताई की खुशबू पसंद है?"

"पुताई वाले ने काम ठीक से किया या नहीं?"

Sujets d'écriture

आज हमारे घर की पुताई शुरू हुई। मेरा अनुभव कैसा रहा?

अगर मुझे अपना कमरा खुद पुताई करना हो, तो मैं कौन सा रंग चुनूँगा और क्यों?

बचपन में त्यौहारों के समय पुताई की यादें साझा करें।

क्या पुताई केवल दीवारों को रंगना है या यह एक नई शुरुआत का प्रतीक है?

एक पुताई करने वाले मज़दूर के जीवन के बारे में सोचकर लिखें।

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

It is a feminine noun. You should use feminine verbs and adjectives like 'achhi putai' or 'putai ho rahi hai'.

No, for a car you would use 'paint' or 'rang'. Putai is specifically for architectural surfaces like walls and fences.

'Putai' is a general term for all wall painting. 'Safedi' specifically means whitewashing with white lime.

You can say 'Main deewar ki putai kar raha hoon' if you are doing it yourself.

You should use the causative: 'Main ghar ki putai karwa raha hoon'.

It is a compound phrase meaning 'coloring and whitewashing', used for the whole renovation job.

Yes, it is used in official maintenance documents and literature, though 'rang-lepan' is more formal.

It is culturally significant as a way to clean and refresh the home before major festivals like Diwali.

The verb is 'Potna' (to smear/coat).

Yes, metaphorically it is used to mean covering up mistakes or flaws, similar to the English 'whitewash'.

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Teste-toi 92 questions

writing

Write a sentence about painting your room in Hindi.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Explain why Putai is done before Diwali (in Hindi).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Compare 'Putai' and 'Chitrakari' in three sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say: 'I need a painter for my house.' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Describe the color of your house's paint in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen (Text-to-speech simulation): 'Bhaiya, deewar ki putai thik se nahi hui.' What is the complaint?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write a formal request for office whitewashing.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Ask the painter how much he charges per day.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write a complaint to a painter who did a bad job.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'The paint is still wet' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Describe the smell of fresh paint in Hindi.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Tell your friend you are busy with house painting.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write about your favorite color for 'Putai'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Ask if the paint is dry.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write 'The house looks new after painting' in Hindi.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'I am getting my office painted' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write a short note on 'My house painting' (4 sentences).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Ask 'How many coats of paint are needed?'

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write a sentence using 'Metaphorical Putai'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

/ 92 correct

Perfect score!

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