When you're speaking Italian, già is a versatile adverb that primarily means 'already'.
However, it can also be used to confirm something, similar to saying 'yes, that's right' or 'indeed' in English.
You might hear it at the beginning of a sentence to show agreement or understanding.
Sometimes, it adds a nuance of 'formerly' or 'previously', depending on the context.
Niveau de difficulté
short
short
short
short
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Exemples par niveau
Non solo ha finito tutti i suoi compiti, ma ha già iniziato a leggere il prossimo libro per il suo club di lettura.
Not only has he finished all his homework, but he has already started reading the next book for his book club.
Placement of 'già' before the auxiliary verb 'ha' (from 'avere') in the passato prossimo.
Quando sono arrivato alla riunione, il dibattito più acceso era già in pieno svolgimento, con diverse fazioni che esponevano le loro argomentazioni.
When I arrived at the meeting, the most heated debate was already in full swing, with different factions presenting their arguments.
'Già' used with the imperfect tense ('era') to indicate an ongoing action that had already started.
Se hai già avuto l'opportunità di visitare Roma, saprai quanto sia affascinante e ricca di storia ad ogni angolo.
If you have already had the opportunity to visit Rome, you will know how fascinating and rich in history it is at every corner.
'Già' with the passato prossimo ('hai avuto') in a conditional clause.
Non c'è bisogno di spiegare la procedura in dettaglio; il team di ingegneri ha già familiarità con questi protocolli.
There's no need to explain the procedure in detail; the engineering team is already familiar with these protocols.
'Già' with the present tense ('ha') to indicate a current state of familiarity.
A quanto pare, la decisione era già stata presa prima che avessimo la possibilità di presentare le nostre obiezioni.
Apparently, the decision had already been made before we had the chance to present our objections.
'Già' with the trapassato prossimo ('era stata presa') for an action completed before another past action.
Se non hai già compilato il modulo di iscrizione online, ti consiglio di farlo il prima possibile per garantirti un posto.
If you haven't already filled out the online registration form, I advise you to do so as soon as possible to secure a spot.
Negative construction with 'già' and the passato prossimo ('non hai compilato').
Ho la sensazione che abbiano già risolto il problema tecnico, data la velocità con cui hanno risposto alla nostra richiesta di assistenza.
I have a feeling that they have already solved the technical problem, given the speed with which they responded to our request for assistance.
'Già' with the congiuntivo passato ('abbiano risolto') expressing a belief about a past action.
Non ti preoccupare, ho già provveduto a prenotare i biglietti per il concerto, quindi siamo a posto per sabato sera.
Don't worry, I have already taken care of booking the concert tickets, so we're all set for Saturday night.
'Già' with the passato prossimo ('ho provveduto') indicating a completed action with present relevance.
Se avessimo agito già all'inizio, avremmo evitato molte complicazioni.
If we had acted already at the beginning, we would have avoided many complications.
Used with passato prossimo to emphasize a completed action relative to another past event.
Le decisioni prese già in quella fase hanno avuto ripercussioni a lungo termine.
The decisions taken already in that phase had long-term repercussions.
Placed after the past participle in a compound tense.
Nonostante i tentativi, la situazione era già degenerata oltre ogni controllo.
Despite the attempts, the situation had already degenerated beyond all control.
Emphasizes the state of being 'already' degenerated.
Era già chiaro a tutti che il progetto non avrebbe avuto successo.
It was already clear to everyone that the project would not succeed.
Used with the imperfect tense to describe a past state.
Già dal primo momento si percepiva una certa tensione nell'aria.
Already from the first moment, a certain tension was perceptible in the air.
Placed at the beginning of the sentence for emphasis on the early timing.
Se avessi saputo già prima, avrei preso provvedimenti diversi.
If I had known already before, I would have taken different measures.
Used with the congiuntivo trapassato to express a hypothetical situation in the past.
La loro rivalità era già un fatto noto a tutti gli addetti ai lavori.
Their rivalry was already a known fact to all insiders.
Emphasizes that the fact was 'already' known.
Mi chiedo se avessero già pianificato tutto fin dall'inizio.
I wonder if they had already planned everything from the beginning.
Used with the congiuntivo trapassato to express doubt about a past action.
Souvent confondu avec
'Ancora' means 'still' or 'yet.' While 'già' means 'already,' it's common for learners to mix them up when discussing states or actions in time.
'Ora' means 'now.' Learners might confuse it with 'già' if they're thinking of 'already now' versus simply 'now.'
'Poi' means 'then' or 'afterward.' While distinct from 'già,' which implies prior completion, learners can sometimes use them interchangeably when sequencing events incorrectly.
Facile à confondre
'Allora' can mean 'so,' 'then,' or 'well.' Its versatility can be confusing for English speakers who are used to more specific conjunctions.
It often acts as a discourse marker, signaling a transition or conclusion. 'So' or 'then' in English can be similar, but 'Allora' is used more broadly.
Allora, andiamo? (So, shall we go?)
'Ci' has multiple functions: it can be a reflexive pronoun, a direct/indirect object pronoun, or an adverb meaning 'there' or 'to us.'
The meaning depends heavily on context and verb conjugation. For example, 'ci vediamo' (see you) uses 'ci' as a reflexive pronoun, while 'ci sono' (there are) uses it as an adverb.
Ci vediamo domani. (We'll see each other tomorrow.)
Similar to 'ci,' 'ne' can be confusing due to its various roles: a partitive pronoun ('some of it'), a pronoun meaning 'about it/them,' or an adverb meaning 'from there.'
Its usage often replaces a phrase beginning with 'di' (of) or 'da' (from). For instance, 'ne voglio due' (I want two of them) and 'ne parlo spesso' (I often talk about it).
Non ne voglio più. (I don't want any more of it.)
'Fare' is a verb meaning 'to do' or 'to make,' but it's used in many idiomatic expressions where English would use different verbs.
It's a very common verb, but its literal translation doesn't always work in idiomatic phrases. For example, 'fare la spesa' (to do the shopping), 'fare un viaggio' (to take a trip).
Cosa fai stasera? (What are you doing tonight?)
'Sentire' can mean 'to hear,' 'to feel,' or 'to smell,' depending on context. English speakers might struggle with this broad application.
The meaning is determined by what follows the verb. 'Sentire un rumore' (to hear a noise), 'sentire freddo' (to feel cold), 'sentire un profumo' (to smell a perfume).
Sento la musica. (I hear the music.)
Astuces
Basic use of 'già'
The most common use of 'già' is to mean already. It usually comes before the verb, or after a conjugated verb if there's an infinitive.
Già in questions
When used in a question, 'già' can mean 'already' or it can be used to confirm something. For example, 'Hai già mangiato?' means 'Have you already eaten?'
Don't confuse with 'ancora'
Be careful not to confuse 'già' with 'ancora', which means still or yet. They are opposites.
Placement with compound tenses
In compound tenses (like the passato prossimo), 'già' typically goes between the auxiliary verb (essere or avere) and the past participle. Example: 'Ho già finito.' (I have already finished.)
Responding with 'già'
You can use 'Già!' as a short, affirmative response, similar to 'Indeed!' or 'That's right!' in English. It confirms what someone just said.
Già with 'non'
When used with 'non' (not), 'già' can sometimes mean 'no longer' or 'not yet' depending on the context, but it's more common to use 'non più' for 'no longer'.
Emphatic use of 'già'
'Già' can also be used for emphasis, often with a slightly resigned or obvious tone, like 'as you know' or 'obviously'. Example: 'È tardi, già.' (It's late, as you know.)
Practice with simple sentences
Start by using 'già' in very simple sentences to mean already. For instance, 'Sono già qui.' (I am already here.)
Listen for 'già' in conversations
Pay attention to how native speakers use 'già' in different contexts. You'll notice its versatility beyond just meaning already.
Common conversational filler
Sometimes, 'già' is used almost as a conversational filler, especially when acknowledging something. It can be like saying 'right' or 'oh, yes' in English without strong emphasis.
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsThe most common way to use già is to express that something has already happened or is already true. For example, Ho già visto quel film (I have already seen that movie).
Not always, but very often. With compound tenses (like the passato prossimo), it usually goes between the auxiliary verb (essere or avere) and the past participle. For example, Ho già mangiato.
No, that's a common mistake! In Italian, you'd typically use ancora (still/yet) in negative sentences. For example, 'I haven't eaten yet' is Non ho ancora mangiato. Già implies something *has* happened.
You can use già in questions to ask if something has already happened. For example, Sei già pronto? (Are you already ready?).
Yes, a big one! Già means already. Ancora means still or yet (in negatives). Think of them as opposites in many contexts. Ho già finito (I've already finished) vs. Non ho ancora finito (I haven't finished yet).
Yes, absolutely! Just saying Già! on its own can mean 'Indeed!' or 'That's right!' or 'Exactly!' It's a common way to show agreement or acknowledge something obvious.
Occasionally, yes, in more specific or literary contexts, it can imply 'formerly' or 'in times past.' But for A1 learners, stick to its main meaning of already. You'll encounter the other uses later.
It's fairly flexible, but its most natural place is often before the verb or between the auxiliary and participle. When in doubt, try putting it before the main verb. Listen to native speakers for the best feel.
A couple of useful ones: Già che ci sei... (While you're at it...). Also, as mentioned, just Già! as an exclamation of agreement.
The best way is to try to incorporate it into your sentences when talking about things you've already done or things that are already true. For example, Ho già studiato l'italiano oggi. (I've already studied Italian today.)
Teste-toi 66 questions
What does 'già' mean in English?
The Italian word 'già' translates to 'already' in English. It indicates that something has happened before the present moment.
Choose the correct Italian word to complete the sentence: Ho ___ mangiato. (I have already eaten.)
To say 'I have already eaten', you need the word 'già'. 'Mai' means never, 'sempre' means always, and 'ancora' means still or yet.
Which sentence correctly uses 'già'?
'Già' is commonly used with compound tenses, like the passato prossimo, to indicate an action that has been completed. 'Tu sei già qui?' is also correct, but the second option is a more common structure for A1 learners.
In the sentence 'Ho già visto quel film,' 'già' means 'never'.
In the sentence 'Ho già visto quel film' (I have already seen that movie), 'già' means 'already', not 'never'.
'Già' is an adverb in Italian.
'Già' is indeed an adverb in Italian, meaning 'already'. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
You can use 'già' to ask if someone has done something before, like in 'Hai già mangiato?' (Have you already eaten?)
Yes, 'già' is often used in questions to inquire if an action has been completed, as in 'Hai già mangiato?'
Listen for 'già' in a sentence about eating pizza.
Listen for 'già' in a sentence about being late.
Listen for 'già' in a question about seeing a movie.
Read this aloud:
Dì 'Ho già finito i compiti.' (I have already finished my homework.)
Focus: già
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Dì 'Loro sono già qui.' (They are already here.)
Focus: già
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Dì 'Lei è già partita.' (She has already left.)
Focus: già
Tu as dit :
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You want to say that you have 'already eaten'. How would you say this in Italian using 'già'?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ho già mangiato.
Your friend asks if you have seen the film. You want to say 'Yes, I have already seen it.' How do you say this in Italian?
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Sample answer
Sì, l'ho già visto.
You are surprised because it is 'already 7 o'clock'. Write this sentence in Italian.
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Sample answer
Sono già le sette.
What does Luisa say she has 'già' done?
Read this passage:
Luisa dice: 'Ho già finito i compiti.' Carlo risponde: 'Brava!'
What does Luisa say she has 'già' done?
'Ho già finito i compiti' means 'I have already finished my homework.'
'Ho già finito i compiti' means 'I have already finished my homework.'
What has 'già' happened to the train?
Read this passage:
Il treno è già partito. Dobbiamo aspettare il prossimo.
What has 'già' happened to the train?
'Il treno è già partito' means 'The train has already departed.'
'Il treno è già partito' means 'The train has already departed.'
What is Maria asking if Paolo is 'già'?
Read this passage:
Maria chiede: 'Sei già a casa?' Paolo risponde: 'Sì, sono qui.'
What is Maria asking if Paolo is 'già'?
'Sei già a casa?' means 'Are you already home?'
'Sei già a casa?' means 'Are you already home?'
I have already seen that movie.
It's already late, we have to go.
Have you already eaten?
Read this aloud:
Loro sono già qui.
Focus: già
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Abbiamo già finito il lavoro.
Focus: già, finito
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Sei già pronto per uscire?
Focus: già, pronto
Tu as dit :
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You're telling a friend that you have already eaten dinner. How would you say this in Italian?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ho già mangiato la cena.
Your teacher asks if you have already finished your homework. How do you respond positively in Italian?
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Sample answer
Sì, ho già finito i compiti.
You are surprised because your friend has already arrived. Write a sentence in Italian expressing this surprise.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Sei già arrivato!
What time does the party start?
Read this passage:
La festa inizia alle otto, ma Marco è già qui. Ha portato un regalo per tutti. Siamo felici che sia arrivato presto.
What time does the party start?
The passage states 'La festa inizia alle otto', meaning 'The party starts at eight'.
The passage states 'La festa inizia alle otto', meaning 'The party starts at eight'.
What is the current status of the concert tickets?
Read this passage:
Ho comprato i biglietti per il concerto ieri. Pensavo di essere in ritardo, ma il sito diceva che c'erano ancora molti posti disponibili. Oggi, però, ho controllato e sono già finiti tutti.
What is the current status of the concert tickets?
The last sentence, 'Oggi, però, ho controllato e sono già finiti tutti', means 'Today, however, I checked and they are already all sold out'.
The last sentence, 'Oggi, però, ho controllato e sono già finiti tutti', means 'Today, however, I checked and they are already all sold out'.
Why did Maria say she had already finished preparing for the exam?
Read this passage:
Maria ha studiato molto per l'esame di storia. Le sue amiche le hanno chiesto se aveva già finito di prepararsi. Lei ha risposto di sì, perché aveva letto tutti i libri necessari.
Why did Maria say she had already finished preparing for the exam?
The passage states 'Lei ha risposto di sì, perché aveva letto tutti i libri necessari', which means 'She answered yes, because she had read all the necessary books'.
The passage states 'Lei ha risposto di sì, perché aveva letto tutti i libri necessari', which means 'She answered yes, because she had read all the necessary books'.
Choose the correct translation of: 'We have already finished the work.'
In Italian, 'già' usually comes after the conjugated verb in compound tenses.
Which sentence correctly uses 'già' to mean 'already'?
'Già' typically follows the auxiliary verb (avere or essere) in compound tenses.
If someone says 'È già ora di partire?', what are they asking?
'Già' translates to 'already', indicating that the speaker is surprised or noting that an event is happening sooner than expected.
The sentence 'Hai già visto quel film?' means 'Have you already seen that film?'
The word 'già' means 'already', so the translation is correct.
In the sentence 'Sono già stanco', 'già' indicates that the person is still tired.
'Sono già stanco' means 'I am already tired', indicating that the tiredness has begun, not that it is ongoing from a previous state in the sense of 'still'.
You can use 'già' to express that something happened earlier than expected.
'Già' is often used to emphasize that an action or state has occurred prior to the expected time.
You're planning a trip to Italy with a friend. Write a short message (2-3 sentences) to your friend confirming a detail that you've 'already' arranged. Use 'già' in your message.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ciao! Ho già prenotato i biglietti del treno per Roma. Partiamo presto! (Hi! I've already booked the train tickets for Rome. We're leaving soon!)
Imagine you are at a restaurant. The waiter asks if you want to order dessert, but you have 'already' decided against it. Write a polite reply (1-2 sentences) using 'già'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
No, grazie. Ho già deciso di non prendere il dolce. (No, thank you. I've already decided not to have dessert.)
Your Italian friend is asking about a task you were supposed to do. Write a short message (1-2 sentences) reassuring them that you have 'already' completed it. Use 'già'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Non preoccuparti! Ho già finito il compito. (Don't worry! I've already finished the task.)
Cosa ha già fatto Giulia per la vacanza?
Read this passage:
Marco e Giulia stanno parlando della loro vacanza. Marco dice: "Hai già fatto le valigie?" Giulia risponde: "Certo! Le ho fatte ieri sera." Poi aggiunge: "Ho anche già controllato i documenti per il viaggio."
Cosa ha già fatto Giulia per la vacanza?
Giulia explicitly states, 'Le ho fatte ieri sera' (referring to the suitcases) and 'Ho anche già controllato i documenti per il viaggio' (I've also already checked the travel documents).
Giulia explicitly states, 'Le ho fatte ieri sera' (referring to the suitcases) and 'Ho anche già controllato i documenti per il viaggio' (I've also already checked the travel documents).
Cosa indica l'uso di 'già' in questo contesto?
Read this passage:
La riunione è fissata per le 10:00. Alcuni colleghi sono già arrivati e stanno preparando la sala. La segretaria dice: "Il caffè è già pronto, possiamo iniziare tra pochi minuti." Sembra che tutti siano molto puntuali oggi.
Cosa indica l'uso di 'già' in questo contesto?
The phrase 'Il caffè è già pronto, possiamo iniziare tra pochi minuti' implies that the coffee is ready ahead of the official start time, allowing for an early start.
The phrase 'Il caffè è già pronto, possiamo iniziare tra pochi minuti' implies that the coffee is ready ahead of the official start time, allowing for an early start.
A che ora ha cenato il figlio?
Read this passage:
Sono le otto di sera e la mamma chiede al figlio: "Hai già cenato?" Il figlio risponde: "Sì, mamma, ho mangiato con papà un'ora fa." La mamma poi dice: "Bene, allora puoi andare a fare i compiti."
A che ora ha cenato il figlio?
The mother asks if he has already eaten at 8 PM, and the son replies he ate 'un'ora fa' (an hour ago), which means he ate at 7 PM.
The mother asks if he has already eaten at 8 PM, and the son replies he ate 'un'ora fa' (an hour ago), which means he ate at 7 PM.
You're planning a surprise party for a friend, but they seem to have found out. Write an email to another friend expressing your frustration and how your friend 'already' knows. Include at least two instances of 'già'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ciao [Nome amico], non ci posso credere! La festa a sorpresa per [Nome amico] è rovinata. Sembra che lui/lei lo sappia già. Forse l'ho detto a qualcuno che ha parlato troppo. È già difficile organizzare una festa e adesso anche questo! Che facciamo?
Imagine you've been working on a complex project and you've finally completed a significant part. Write a short message to your colleague, using 'già' to express that this part is 'already' finished and you're ready for the next step. Include at least two instances of 'già'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ciao [Nome collega], ottime notizie! Ho già finito la sezione X del progetto. Sono già pronto per iniziare la fase successiva non appena mi darai il via libera. Fammi sapere quando sei disponibile per una revisione.
You are writing a review for a restaurant you recently visited. You want to highlight that you had 'already' heard good things about it and that it 'already' exceeded your expectations. Use 'già' twice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Avevo già sentito parlare molto bene di questo ristorante, ma devo dire che ha già superato le mie aspettative. L'atmosfera era incantevole e il cibo era semplicemente delizioso. Un'esperienza da ripetere assolutamente!
Perché Carla ha trovato strano che Marco fosse in cucina?
Read this passage:
Carla si svegliò sentendo il profumo del caffè. Suo marito, Marco, era già in cucina a preparare la colazione. Pensò che fosse strano, dato che di solito era lei la prima ad alzarsi. Chiese: 'Sei già in piedi da molto tempo?'
Perché Carla ha trovato strano che Marco fosse in cucina?
Il passaggio afferma chiaramente che 'di solito era lei la prima ad alzarsi', rendendo la presenza di Marco in cucina insolita.
Il passaggio afferma chiaramente che 'di solito era lei la prima ad alzarsi', rendendo la presenza di Marco in cucina insolita.
Qual è la ragione del dispiacere di Paolo?
Read this passage:
Il treno era partito già da cinque minuti quando Paolo arrivò di corsa alla stazione. Si sentì affranto, sapendo di aver perso l'appuntamento importante. 'Dovevo partire prima,' mormorò tra sé, guardando i binari vuoti.
Qual è la ragione del dispiacere di Paolo?
Il testo indica che 'Il treno era partito già da cinque minuti' e che si sentiva 'affranto, sapendo di aver perso l'appuntamento importante'.
Il testo indica che 'Il treno era partito già da cinque minuti' e che si sentiva 'affranto, sapendo di aver perso l'appuntamento importante'.
Cosa indica l'espressione 'Abbiamo già fatto molta strada' nel contesto?
Read this passage:
La riunione si era già protratta per oltre due ore e la maggior parte dei partecipanti sembrava stanca. Il direttore, tuttavia, continuava a parlare con entusiasmo del nuovo progetto. 'Abbiamo già fatto molta strada,' disse, cercando di incoraggiare tutti.
Cosa indica l'espressione 'Abbiamo già fatto molta strada' nel contesto?
L'espressione 'Abbiamo già fatto molta strada' è un modo figurato per dire che sono stati fatti molti progressi, soprattutto in un contesto di progetto o discussione.
L'espressione 'Abbiamo già fatto molta strada' è un modo figurato per dire che sono stati fatti molti progressi, soprattutto in un contesto di progetto o discussione.
Choose the best translation for 'Già da tempo si vocifera di un possibile accordo tra le due potenze.'
'Già da tempo' translates to 'for some time now' or 'for a long time already' when used in this context, implying a duration.
Which sentence correctly uses 'già' to express a sense of inevitability or anticipation?
In this sentence, 'già' emphasizes that the speaker already knew the outcome, suggesting inevitability or a lack of surprise, which aligns with C1 usage of expressing nuanced meaning.
In the phrase 'Già che ci siamo, potremmo anche affrontare quest'altro argomento,' what is the most appropriate meaning of 'già che'?
'Già che' is a common idiom meaning 'since/as long as we are already doing something' or 'since/as long as we are already in this situation.'
The phrase 'Già non basta il poco tempo, ci si mettono anche gli imprevisti' implies that the speaker has enough time, but unexpected events are occurring.
The phrase actually means 'As if the little time wasn't enough, now unexpected events are also happening,' indicating a lack of time compounded by new problems. 'Già non basta' here means 'it's already not enough'.
In informal conversation, 'Già, già!' can be used to express agreement or confirmation, similar to 'Yes, yes!' or 'Exactly!'
This is a very common informal usage of 'già' to show strong agreement or understanding, often with a slight tone of 'I know' or 'you're right.'
When 'già' is used at the beginning of a question like 'Già, ma è davvero così importante?', it solely functions as an intensifier of the following question.
While it does intensify, it also often implies a preceding thought or a concession, suggesting 'Yes, but is it really that important?' acknowledging a previous statement before posing the question.
The word 'già' (already) typically comes after the auxiliary verb (ho) and before the past participle (fatto) in compound tenses.
Similar to the previous example, 'già' is placed after the auxiliary verb 'sei' and before the past participle 'stato' in the 'passato prossimo' tense.
Here, 'già' is placed after the clitic pronoun (l') and the auxiliary verb (ho), and before the past participle (detto).
The speaker has completed their project and is offering help.
The question is about familiarity with new company guidelines.
It's late, but the square is already crowded.
Read this aloud:
Già lo sapevo.
Focus: Già
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Abbiamo già discusso di questo argomento in precedenza.
Focus: discusso
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Sei già pronto per partire?
Focus: pronto
Tu as dit :
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/ 66 correct
Perfect score!
Basic use of 'già'
The most common use of 'già' is to mean already. It usually comes before the verb, or after a conjugated verb if there's an infinitive.
Già in questions
When used in a question, 'già' can mean 'already' or it can be used to confirm something. For example, 'Hai già mangiato?' means 'Have you already eaten?'
Don't confuse with 'ancora'
Be careful not to confuse 'già' with 'ancora', which means still or yet. They are opposites.
Placement with compound tenses
In compound tenses (like the passato prossimo), 'già' typically goes between the auxiliary verb (essere or avere) and the past participle. Example: 'Ho già finito.' (I have already finished.)
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C1Fierce, persistent, or relentless in pursuit
accantonare
C1To put aside for future use or discard.
accattivante
C1witty, charming, or attractive.
