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A2 noun #5,000 le plus courant 13 min de lecture

涼しさ

suzushisa Top 5,000

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces 涼しさ en 30 secondes

Explication 涼しさ in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just beginning to learn how to describe the world around you. You likely know the word 'suzushii' (cool), which is an adjective. 'Suzushisa' is the noun version of that word. Think of it like the difference between 'It is cool' and 'The coolness.' At this stage, you don't need to use 'suzushisa' very often, but you should recognize it when you see it. It is made by taking the adjective 'suzushii,' removing the final 'i,' and adding 'sa.' This is a common pattern in Japanese to turn adjectives into nouns. For example, 'hayai' (fast) becomes 'hayasa' (speed). When you see 'suzushisa,' just remember it means 'the quality of being cool.' You might see it in simple sentences like 'The coolness of the morning is good.' Focus on understanding that '-sa' makes a noun, and you will be well on your way to building a stronger foundation in Japanese grammar.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'suzushisa' to make your descriptions more interesting. Instead of just saying 'Kyō wa suzushii desu' (Today is cool), you can say 'Asa no suzushisa ga suki desu' (I like the coolness of the morning). This allows you to talk about specific sensations. You should learn to pair 'suzushisa' with simple verbs like 'kanjiru' (to feel) or 'aru' (to have/there is). For example, 'Kono heya wa suzushisa ga arimasu' (This room has a coolness/is cool). You will also encounter this word in weather reports or when people talk about the seasons changing from summer to autumn. It's a very positive word in Japan because summer is so hot. When you use 'suzushisa,' you are often expressing a feeling of relief. Practice changing other i-adjectives you know into '-sa' nouns to see how the meaning changes from a description to a quality.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'suzushisa' in more complex sentence structures. You can use it to compare different environments or times of day. For example, you might explain why you prefer the mountains over the city by mentioning the 'suzushisa' of the high altitude. You should also be aware of how 'suzushisa' is modified by other adjectives, such as 'kokochiyoi' (pleasant) or 'shizen na' (natural). At this level, you can start using 'suzushisa' as the subject of a sentence to describe how an atmosphere changes: 'Ame no ato, suzushisa ga mashita' (After the rain, the coolness increased). You should also begin to distinguish 'suzushisa' from 'tsumetasa' (coldness of objects) and 'samusa' (coldness of weather), ensuring you use the right word for the right context. This level is about refining your sensory descriptions and using the noun form to add variety to your speech and writing.

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At the B2 level, you can use 'suzushisa' to discuss abstract concepts and cultural nuances. You might talk about the 'suzushisa' found in traditional Japanese architecture or the aesthetic value of coolness in Japanese art and literature. You should be able to use the word in formal contexts, such as writing a travel blog or a formal letter. At this stage, you can use more advanced verbs like 'mankitsu suru' (to fully enjoy) or 'motomeru' (to seek) with 'suzushisa.' You will also understand how 'suzushisa' functions in compound sentences and how it can be used to set a specific mood or tone. Your understanding of the word should extend to its role in 'seasonal greetings' (aisatsu), where the mention of increasing coolness is a standard way to open a conversation or a letter in late summer. You are now using the word not just to describe temperature, but to convey a specific cultural atmosphere.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'suzushisa' should be nuanced and sophisticated. You can appreciate the word's role in classical literature and haiku, where it often serves as a 'kigo' (season word). You should be able to discuss the subtle differences between 'suzushisa,' 'seiryōkan' (refreshing feeling), and 'reiryō' (cool climate) in detail. At this level, you might use 'suzushisa' to describe not just the air, but the 'vibe' of a place or a piece of music, though you would do so with an awareness of the metaphorical stretch. You can use the word in literary analysis or when discussing environmental issues, such as the loss of 'suzushisa' in urban heat islands. Your vocabulary is rich enough to pair 'suzushisa' with literary verbs and adverbs that specify the exact texture of the coolness—whether it is 'hada o sasu' (piercing the skin) or 'kokoro o arau' (washing the heart).

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At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of 'suzushisa.' You understand its etymological roots and its historical development in the Japanese language. You can use it effortlessly in any register, from casual slang-inflected talk to the most formal academic or poetic discourse. You are aware of the rarest synonyms like 'suzuyakasa' or 'ryōmi' and can choose between them to achieve a specific rhetorical effect. You can engage in deep cultural discussions about how the concept of 'suzushisa' has shaped Japanese aesthetics, from the design of gardens to the 'nōryō' traditions of the Edo period. You can detect the subtle emotional undertones when a writer uses 'suzushisa' to evoke nostalgia or a sense of fleeting beauty. For you, 'suzushisa' is more than a word; it is a complex cultural symbol that you can manipulate with precision and elegance in both spoken and written Japanese.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

涼しさ en 30 secondes

A noun meaning 'coolness' (weather/air).
Derived from the adjective 'suzushii' (cool).
Positive connotation, implying relief from heat.
Commonly used in weather reports and seasonal descriptions.

The Japanese word 涼しさ (suzushisa) is a noun derived from the i-adjective 涼しい (suzushii), which means 'cool' or 'refreshing' in terms of temperature. In Japanese grammar, adding the suffix -さ (-sa) to an adjective transforms it into a noun that represents a measurable degree or a specific state of that quality. Therefore, suzushisa translates directly to 'coolness' or 'the degree of being cool.' However, unlike the English word 'coolness,' which can often refer to social popularity or trendiness, the Japanese suzushisa is strictly related to physical temperature, atmosphere, and the sensory experience of relief from heat.

Seasonal Context: In Japan, which experiences intense humidity and heat during the summer months, the concept of suzushisa is highly valued and culturally significant. It is often used to describe the first signs of autumn or the pleasant relief provided by a breeze (kaze), a shaded area (kage), or the evening air (yūgure). It carries a positive connotation of comfort and physical well-being.
Grammatical Function: As a noun, suzushisa is frequently the subject or object of a sentence. You will often see it paired with verbs like 感じる (kanjiru - to feel) or 増す (masu - to increase). It allows speakers to talk about 'coolness' as an entity rather than just describing something as cool.

秋の訪れとともに、朝晩の涼しさが増してきました。(Aki no otozure to tomo ni, asaban no suzushisa ga mashite kimashita.)
— Translation: With the arrival of autumn, the coolness of the mornings and evenings has increased.

The word is also deeply embedded in the Japanese aesthetic of 'seasonal awareness.' For instance, in traditional architecture, houses were designed to maximize suzushisa through the use of sliding doors (shōji) and bamboo mats (sudare). When a Japanese person mentions suzushisa, they are often expressing a sense of gratitude for the break in heat. This is why you might hear it in weather reports or casual greetings during the transition from August to September.

この部屋は、風通しが良くて涼しさが格別です。(Kono heya wa, kazetōshi ga yokute suzushisa ga kakubetsu desu.)
— Translation: This room has great ventilation, and the coolness is exceptional.

In literature and haiku, suzushisa is a 'kigo' (season word) often associated with summer to describe the refreshing qualities found in nature, such as the sound of a bell (fūrin) or the sight of a stream. It evokes a sense of clarity and purity. It is not just a temperature reading; it is an atmosphere that cleanses the mind after the oppressive heat of the sun.

Comparison with 'Samusa': It is vital to distinguish suzushisa from samusa (coldness). Samusa refers to the cold of winter that might be uncomfortable or require a coat. Suzushisa is almost always pleasant. If you are shivering, you wouldn't use suzushisa; you would use samusa.

高原の涼しさは、都会の暑さを忘れさせてくれる。(Kōgen no suzushisa wa, tokai no atsusa o wasuresasete kureru.)
— Translation: The coolness of the highlands makes you forget the heat of the city.

In summary, suzushisa is a word that encapsulates the relief and beauty of a moderate drop in temperature. It is a noun of sensation, often used to appreciate nature, architecture, and the changing seasons. Its usage reflects the Japanese people's deep connection to their environment and their sensitivity to subtle shifts in weather.

Using 涼しさ (suzushisa) correctly requires understanding its role as a noun. While the adjective suzushii describes a state ('The wind is cool'), suzushisa describes the quality itself ('The coolness of the wind'). This allows for more descriptive and nuanced sentence structures. Let's explore the various ways this noun integrates into Japanese sentences.

As a Subject with 'ga': When suzushisa is the subject, it often precedes verbs that describe a change or a state. Common verbs include masu (increase), modoru (return), or tsuzuku (continue). This is common in weather reports or formal writing.

雨が降った後、心地よい涼しさが広がった。(Ame ga futta ato, kokochiyoi suzushisa ga hirogatta.)
— Translation: After the rain fell, a pleasant coolness spread.

Notice the use of the adjective kokochiyoi (pleasant) to modify suzushisa. This is a very common pattern. Because it is a noun, you can attach various descriptive adjectives to it to specify exactly what kind of coolness you are experiencing.

As an Object with 'o': When you are the one perceiving the coolness, suzushisa becomes the object of verbs like kanjiru (feel), motomeru (seek), or tanoshimu (enjoy). This is very common in daily conversation and travel writing.

森の中に入ると、肌に涼しさを感じた。(Mori no naka ni hairu to, hada ni suzushisa o kanjita.)
— Translation: Upon entering the forest, I felt the coolness on my skin.

Another frequent structure is the use of the particle no to link suzushisa with a specific time or place. For example, asa no suzushisa (the coolness of the morning) or kawa no suzushisa (the coolness of the river). This structure is essential for setting the scene in storytelling or descriptive writing.

北海道の夏は、その涼しさで知られています。(Hokkaido no natsu wa, sono suzushisa de shirarete imasu.)
— Translation: Hokkaido's summer is known for its coolness.

In Comparisons: Because suzushisa represents a degree, it is used when comparing how cool different things are. You might use hodo (to the extent of) or kurai (about the level of) to quantify it.

昨日の涼しさはどこへ行ってしまったのだろう。(Kinō no suzushisa wa doko e itte shimatta no darō.)
— Translation: I wonder where yesterday's coolness has gone? (Implying it's hot today).

Finally, suzushisa can be used in compound phrases or as part of a list of qualities. For instance, when describing a vacation spot, you might list 'the beauty of the mountains' and 'the coolness of the air.' In these contexts, the noun form is much more natural than the adjective form, as it allows for a list of parallel concepts.

By mastering these patterns, you can move beyond basic descriptions and start expressing complex sensory experiences in Japanese. Whether you are writing a diary entry, a poem, or just chatting about the weather, suzushisa is a versatile and evocative noun to have in your vocabulary.

The word 涼しさ (suzushisa) is not just a vocabulary item; it is a part of the daily soundscape in Japan, especially during the warmer months. Understanding the contexts where you will encounter this word will help you use it more naturally and grasp the cultural weight it carries.

Weather Forecasts (Tenki Yohō): In Japanese news broadcasts, meteorologists often use suzushisa to describe the relief coming after a heatwave. You might hear: 'Ashita wa suzushisa ga modoru deshō' (The coolness will likely return tomorrow). It sounds more professional and descriptive than simply saying 'It will be cool.'

今夜は、秋の涼しさを感じる風が吹いています。(Kon'ya wa, aki no suzushisa o kanjiru kaze ga fuite imasu.)
— Translation: Tonight, a wind that makes you feel the coolness of autumn is blowing.

This phrasing is common in the 'weather talk' segments of news programs, where the presenters discuss the seasonal feel rather than just the numbers on a thermometer.

Travel and Tourism (Kankō): Travel brochures and websites for mountain resorts (like Karuizawa or Kamikochi) frequently use suzushisa as a selling point. Phrases like 'toshinken de wa ajiwaenai suzushisa' (a coolness you can't experience in the city center) are common marketing hooks to entice people to escape the urban heat.

滝の近くでは、天然の涼しさを満喫できます。(Taki no chikaku de wa, tennen no suzushisa o mankitsu dekimasu.)
— Translation: Near the waterfall, you can fully enjoy natural coolness.

In these contexts, suzushisa is treated as a luxury or a refreshing resource provided by nature. It highlights the 'natural' (tennen) aspect of the environment.

You will also hear this word in literature, lyrics, and poetry. J-Pop songs often use suzushisa to describe the atmosphere of a summer night or the feeling of a first love—something fresh and clean. In classical literature, it is a staple of 'haiku' and 'waka' poetry to denote the end of summer's intensity.

Daily Conversation: While friends might just say 'Suzushii ne!' (It's cool, isn't it?), they will use suzushisa when they want to talk about the quality of the air. For example, 'Kono kaze no suzushisa, mō aki da ne' (The coolness of this wind... it's already autumn, isn't it?). This usage adds a touch of sentimentality and observation to the conversation.

クーラーの冷気とは違う、自然な涼しさがいいですね。(Kūrā no reiki to wa chigau, shizen na suzushisa ga ii desu ne.)
— Translation: The natural coolness, which is different from an air conditioner's cold air, is nice, isn't it?

Finally, you might encounter it in culinary descriptions. While usually reserved for air or atmosphere, it can metaphorically describe the 'refreshing quality' of a cold dish like somen noodles or shaved ice, emphasizing how the food helps you feel the 'coolness' in the heat.

In summary, suzushisa is a word of relief, appreciation, and seasonal transition. Whether in a formal news report or a nostalgic conversation, it points to a specific, pleasant sensory experience that is deeply cherished in Japanese culture.

While 涼しさ (suzushisa) seems straightforward, English speakers often make specific errors when translating the concept of 'coolness' or when applying Japanese noun-forming rules. Avoiding these pitfalls will make your Japanese sound much more natural.

Mistake 1: Confusing 'Suzushisa' with 'Tsumetasa': In English, 'cool' and 'cold' can overlap, but in Japanese, they are distinct. Suzushisa refers to air or atmosphere that is refreshingly cool. Tsumetasa refers to the coldness of a physical object (like an ice cube) or a person's cold attitude. You cannot use suzushisa to describe a cold drink.

❌ このビールの涼しさがいい。(Kono bīru no suzushisa ga ii.)
✅ このビールの冷たさがいい。(Kono bīru no tsumetasa ga ii.)
— Explanation: Use 'tsumetasa' for physical objects you touch or ingest.

Similarly, suzushisa is almost always positive. If the air is uncomfortably cold, you should use samusa (coldness of weather). Calling a freezing winter wind suzushisa would sound very strange unless you were being extremely sarcastic.

Mistake 2: Overusing the Noun Form: English speakers often say 'The coolness is nice' when they mean 'It is cool.' In Japanese, the adjective suzushii is the default for simple observations. Use suzushisa only when you want to emphasize the degree or discuss it as an abstract quality.

❌ 今日は涼しさですね。(Kyō wa suzushisa desu ne.)
✅ 今日は涼しいですね。(Kyō wa suzushii desu ne.)
— Explanation: Use the adjective for direct descriptions of the weather.

Another error is applying suzushisa to describe someone's personality or style in a 'cool' way. While English uses 'coolness' for both temperature and social standing, Japanese uses entirely different words like kakkoii (cool/handsome) or kūru (cool/composed).

Mistake 3: Misusing the Suffix '-mi': Some learners learn that adjectives can also end in '-mi' (e.g., umami, kanashimi). While suzushimi exists, it is very rare and used almost exclusively in the poetic phrase 'suzushimi o motomeru' (seeking the cool). For 99% of cases, suzushisa is the correct noun form.

❌ この森の涼しみが好きです。(Kono mori no suzushimi ga suki desu.)
✅ この森の涼しさが好きです。(Kono mori no suzushisa ga suki desu.)
— Explanation: '-sa' is used for the degree/state; '-mi' is for a subjective 'flavor' and is less common here.

Finally, be careful with particles. Because suzushisa is a noun, it cannot directly modify other nouns without the particle no. You cannot say 'suzushisa kaze'; it must be 'suzushisa no aru kaze' (wind that has coolness) or, more naturally, 'suzushii kaze' (cool wind).

By keeping these distinctions in mind—especially the difference between air temperature and object temperature—you will avoid the most common errors made by learners and sound much more like a native speaker.

While 涼しさ (suzushisa) is the standard noun for 'coolness,' Japanese has a rich vocabulary to describe various nuances of temperature and atmosphere. Knowing these alternatives will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

清涼感 (Seiryō-kan): This is a more formal or technical term often used in commercials for drinks, shampoos, or eyedrops. It means 'refreshing feeling' or 'cool sensation.' While suzushisa is about the weather, seiryō-kan is about the chemical or physical 'zing' of freshness.

このガムは強い清涼感があります。(Kono gamu wa tsuyoi seiryōkan ga arimasu.)
— Translation: This gum has a strong refreshing/cool sensation.

In this case, suzushisa would be incorrect because the gum isn't making the weather cool; it's providing a sensation in your mouth.

冷涼 (Reiryō): This is an academic or geographical term. It describes a 'cool and refreshing' climate. You will see this in textbooks or geography reports describing regions like Northern Europe or Hokkaido. It is more clinical than the sensory suzushisa.

この地域は、年間を通して冷涼な気候です。(Kono chiiki wa, nenkan o tōshite reiryō na kikō desu.)
— Translation: This region has a cool climate throughout the year.

Let's compare some other related terms in a table-like structure to clarify their boundaries.

Comparison Table: Word
Nuance
涼しさ (Suzushisa)
Pleasant coolness of air (Sensory)
冷たさ (Tsumetasa)
Coldness of objects/touch (Physical)
寒さ (Samusa)
Unpleasant cold of weather (Winter)
涼味 (Ryōmi)
The 'taste' or 'flavor' of coolness (Poetic)

Ryōmi is a very elegant word often used in the context of summer food (like chilled tofu or jelly). It suggests that the food itself embodies the essence of coolness. You might see this on high-end restaurant menus.

見た目にも涼味あふれる一皿です。(Mitame ni mo ryōmi afureru hitosara desu.)
— Translation: It is a dish that overflows with a sense of coolness even in its appearance.

Lastly, consider suzuyaka (涼やか). This is an adjective (na-adjective) used to describe something that looks or sounds cool and refreshing, like a person's eyes or a clear voice. The noun form would be suzuyakasa, but it's much rarer than suzushisa.

By understanding these synonyms, you can tailor your Japanese to be more precise, whether you're writing a scientific report, a marketing slogan, or a beautiful poem about the summer evening.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The kanji 涼 contains the radical for 'water' (氵) and the phonetic component for 'capital' (京), suggesting a refreshing quality like a breeze in a high, clear place.

Guide de prononciation

UK /sɯzɯʃisa/

US /suzushisa/

Japanese does not have stress accent like English; it uses pitch accent. The pitch rises after the first syllable 'su'.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 2/5

The kanji 涼 is standard N3 level, but the word is introduced early. The suffix -sa is a basic grammar point.

Écriture 3/5

Writing the kanji 涼 requires attention to the water radical and the right side structure.

Expression orale 1/5

Easy to pronounce; follows standard Japanese phonetics.

Écoute 2/5

Easy to hear, though it can be confused with 'suzushii' if the ending is clipped.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

涼しい (suzushii) 暑い (atsui) 寒い (samui) 風 (kaze) 秋 (aki)

Apprends ensuite

清涼感 (seiryōkan) 避暑地 (hishochi) 冷房 (reibō) 湿度 (shitsudo) 体感温度 (taikan ondo)

Avancé

陰翳礼讃 (In'ei Raisan) 風流 (fūryū) 納涼 (nōryō) 静謐 (seihitsu) 峻烈 (shunretsu)

Grammaire à connaître

Adjective Nominalization with -sa

高い (takai) -> 高さ (takasa), 涼しい (suzushii) -> 涼しさ (suzushisa)

Adjective Nominalization with -mi

甘い (amai) -> 甘み (amami), 涼しい (suzushii) -> 涼しみ (suzushimi - rare)

The Particle 'No' for Possession/Quality

朝の涼しさ (Morning coolness)

The Particle 'O' with Verbs of Sensation

涼しさを感じる (To feel coolness)

The Aspect Marker '~te kuru'

涼しさが増してきた (Coolness has started to increase)

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Exemples par niveau

朝の涼しさが好きです。

I like the morning coolness.

Asa (morning) + no (particle) + suzushisa (coolness).

この部屋は涼しさがあります。

This room has a coolness (is cool).

Suzushisa (noun) + ga (subject particle) + arimasu (exists).

風の涼しさを感じます。

I feel the coolness of the wind.

Kaze (wind) + no (particle) + suzushisa (coolness) + o (object particle).

山は涼しさが違います。

The coolness in the mountains is different.

Yama (mountain) + wa (topic particle) + suzushisa (coolness) + ga (subject particle).

昨日の涼しさはどこですか。

Where is yesterday's coolness?

Kinō (yesterday) + no (particle) + suzushisa (coolness).

涼しさがいいですね。

The coolness is nice, isn't it?

Suzushisa (noun) + ga (subject particle) + ii (good) + desu ne (isn't it).

森の涼しさはすごいです。

The coolness of the forest is amazing.

Mori (forest) + no (particle) + suzushisa (coolness).

秋の涼しさが来ました。

The coolness of autumn has come.

Aki (autumn) + no (particle) + suzushisa (coolness) + ga (subject particle).

雨の後は、涼しさが増します。

After the rain, the coolness increases.

Ame no ato (after rain) + suzushisa (coolness) + ga (subject) + mashimasu (increases).

この公園は、木の陰に涼しさがあります。

In this park, there is coolness in the shade of the trees.

Ki no kage (shade of trees) + ni (location) + suzushisa (coolness).

北海道の夏は涼しさで有名です。

Hokkaido's summer is famous for its coolness.

Suzushisa (coolness) + de (reason/basis) + yūmei (famous).

夜になると、少し涼しさが出てきました。

When night came, a bit of coolness appeared.

Yoru ni naru to (when it becomes night) + suzushisa (coolness).

川の近くで涼しさを楽しみましょう。

Let's enjoy the coolness near the river.

Kawa no chikaku (near the river) + suzushisa (coolness) + o tanoshimimashō (let's enjoy).

クーラーよりも自然の涼しさが好きです。

I like natural coolness more than air conditioning.

Kūrā yori mo (more than AC) + shizen no suzushisa (natural coolness).

高原の涼しさに驚きました。

I was surprised by the coolness of the highlands.

Kōgen no suzushisa (coolness of highlands) + ni (particle of cause) + odorokimashita (was surprised).

夕方の涼しさを感じながら散歩します。

I take a walk while feeling the evening coolness.

Yūgata no suzushisa (evening coolness) + o kanjinagara (while feeling).

滝から流れてくる水しぶきが、心地よい涼しさを運んでくれる。

The spray flowing from the waterfall brings a pleasant coolness.

Mizushibuki (spray) + ga + suzushisa (coolness) + o hakonde kureru (brings/carries).

都会の喧騒を離れて、山の涼しさを満喫した。

Leaving the hustle and bustle of the city, I fully enjoyed the coolness of the mountains.

Kensō o hanarete (leaving the bustle) + suzushisa (coolness) + o mankitsu shita (fully enjoyed).

この伝統的な日本家屋は、夏の涼しさを保つ工夫がされている。

This traditional Japanese house is designed to maintain summer coolness.

Suzushisa o tamatsu (maintain coolness) + kufu (ingenuity/design).

夕立のおかげで、ようやく街に涼しさが戻ってきた。

Thanks to the evening shower, coolness has finally returned to the city.

Yūdachi (evening shower) + no okage de (thanks to) + suzushisa (coolness).

朝露に濡れた草花が、一日の始まりの涼しさを際立たせている。

The flowers and grass wet with morning dew highlight the coolness of the day's start.

Asatsuyu (morning dew) + suzushisa (coolness) + o kiwadatasete iru (is highlighting).

窓を開けると、秋の気配を含んだ涼しさが部屋に流れ込んできた。

When I opened the window, coolness containing a hint of autumn flowed into the room.

Aki no kehai (hint of autumn) + o fukunda (containing) + suzushisa (coolness).

この素材は通気性が良く、着ているだけで涼しさを感じられる。

This material has good breathability, and you can feel the coolness just by wearing it.

Tsūkisei (breathability) + suzushisa (coolness) + o kanjirareru (can feel).

旅先で出会った渓谷の涼しさは、一生の思い出になった。

The coolness of the canyon I encountered while traveling became a lifelong memory.

Keikoku (canyon) + no suzushisa (coolness) + omoide (memory).

風鈴の音色は、耳から涼しさを感じさせてくれる日本の夏の風物詩だ。

The sound of wind chimes is a Japanese summer tradition that lets you feel coolness through your ears.

Fūrin (wind chime) + neiro (tone) + mimi kara (from the ears) + suzushisa (coolness).

標高が高くなるにつれて、空気の涼しさがいっそう厳かになってきた。

As the altitude increased, the coolness of the air became even more solemn.

Hyōkō (altitude) + ni tsurere te (as... increases) + suzushisa (coolness).

彼女の浴衣姿は、見ているこちらまで涼しさを分けてもらえるような清涼感があった。

Her appearance in a yukata had a refreshing quality that made even those watching feel the coolness.

Yukata sugata (yukata appearance) + suzushisa (coolness) + wakete moraeru (to be given/shared).

都会のヒートアイランド現象により、夜になっても涼しさが感じられない日が増えている。

Due to the urban heat island effect, there are more days when no coolness is felt even at night.

Hīto airando genshō (heat island phenomenon) + suzushisa (coolness).

その小説の描写からは、北国の静謐な涼しさがひしひしと伝わってくる。

From the descriptions in that novel, the serene coolness of the northern lands is vividly conveyed.

Seihitsu na (serene) + suzushisa (coolness) + hishi-hishi to (vividly/strongly).

竹林を通り抜ける風は、他では味わえない格別な涼しさを運んでくる。

The wind passing through the bamboo grove brings an exceptional coolness that cannot be experienced elsewhere.

Chikurin (bamboo grove) + kakubetsu na (exceptional) + suzushisa (coolness).

この建築物は、石材を多用することで室内の涼しさを一定に保つよう設計されている。

This building is designed to keep the indoor coolness constant by using a lot of stone materials.

Sekizai (stone material) + suzushisa (coolness) + ittei ni tamatsu (keep constant).

お盆を過ぎると、夕暮れ時の風にどことなく秋の涼しさが混じり始める。

After Obon, the evening wind begins to blend with the coolness of autumn somehow.

Obon (festival) + yūgure-doki (dusk) + suzushisa (coolness) + majiri-hajimeru (begin to mix).

古池のほとりに立つと、水面を渡る風が肌に心地よい涼しさを刻み込んでいく。

Standing by the old pond, the wind crossing the water's surface etches a pleasant coolness into my skin.

Furuike (old pond) + hotori (side) + suzushisa (coolness) + kizamikonde iku (etches into).

その絵画は、青を基調とした色彩によって、見る者に一抹の涼しさを抱かせる。

The painting, with its blue-based colors, gives the viewer a hint of coolness.

Ichimatsu no (a touch of) + suzushisa (coolness) + idakaseru (makes one feel/hold).

都会の喧騒から隔絶されたこの寺院には、時が止まったかのような深い涼しさが漂っている。

In this temple isolated from the city's noise, a deep coolness drifts as if time has stopped.

Kakuzetsu sareta (isolated) + suzushisa (coolness) + tadayotte iru (is drifting).

晩夏の夕暮れ、蝉時雨が止んだ瞬間に訪れる涼しさは、どこか寂寥感を伴っている。

The coolness that arrives the moment the cicada chorus stops in late summer dusk carries a certain sense of loneliness.

Bankka (late summer) + semishigure (cicada chorus) + suzushisa (coolness) + sekyiryōkan (loneliness).

伝統的な日本庭園における「水」の配置は、視覚的な涼しさを演出するための高度な技術である。

The placement of 'water' in traditional Japanese gardens is a sophisticated technique for creating visual coolness.

Shikaku-teki na (visual) + suzushisa (coolness) + enshutsu suru (to produce/create).

彼の言葉には、過熱した議論を一気に冷ますような、理知的で透徹した涼しさがあった。

His words had an intellectual and transparent coolness that instantly cooled down the overheated debate.

Tōtetsu shita (transparent/clear) + suzushisa (coolness) - metaphorical use.

早朝の高原を覆う霧は、その奥に潜む涼しさを予感させ、旅人の心を躍らせる。

The mist covering the highlands in the early morning hints at the coolness hidden within, exciting the traveler's heart.

Yokan saseru (makes one anticipate) + suzushisa (coolness).

詩人は、吹き抜ける一筋の風に、去りゆく夏と来たる秋の涼しさが交錯する瞬間を切り取った。

The poet captured the moment when the coolness of the departing summer and the coming autumn intersect in a single breeze.

Kōsaku suru (intersect) + suzushisa (coolness) + kiritotta (captured/cut out).

谷崎潤一郎が『陰翳礼讃』で説いた美意識は、光と影の調和が生み出す、ある種の精神的な涼しさにも通じている。

The aesthetic sense Tanizaki Jun'ichiro explained in 'In Praise of Shadows' also connects to a kind of spiritual coolness created by the harmony of light and shadow.

Seishin-teki na (spiritual) + suzushisa (coolness) + tsūjite iru (is connected to).

芭蕉の句に詠まれた「涼しさ」は、単なる気温の低下ではなく、万物と己が一体化する瞬間の法悦に近い。

The 'coolness' composed in Basho's haiku is not merely a drop in temperature, but akin to the spiritual ecstasy of the moment when all things and oneself become one.

Tannaru (mere) + kion no teika (drop in temperature) + suzushisa (coolness).

現代の都市空間において、人工的な冷却は「涼しさ」の根源的な豊かさを奪い去ってしまったのではないか。

In modern urban spaces, has artificial cooling perhaps robbed 'coolness' of its fundamental richness?

Kongen-teki na (fundamental) + yutakasa (richness) + ubaisatta (robbed/took away).

雪解け水が岩肌を叩く音は、聴覚を通じて脳髄にまで届くような、峻烈な涼しさを湛えている。

The sound of meltwater hitting the rocks holds a harsh coolness that seems to reach the very marrow of the brain through hearing.

Shunretsu na (harsh/severe) + suzushisa (coolness) + tataete iru (is filled with/holds).

能の舞台における簡素な所作には、余計なものを削ぎ落とした果てに現れる、凛とした涼しさが宿っている。

The simple movements on a Noh stage harbor a dignified coolness that appears after everything unnecessary has been stripped away.

Rin to shita (dignified) + suzushisa (coolness) + yadotte iru (dwells/harbors).

建築家は、風の通り道を緻密に計算することで、住空間に「涼しさ」という無形の彫刻を施した。

By precisely calculating the wind's path, the architect applied an intangible sculpture called 'coolness' to the living space.

Mukei no (intangible) + chōkoku (sculpture) + hodokosha (applied/performed).

万葉の時代から日本人は、和歌を通じて「涼しさ」という感覚を言語化し、季節への感性を研ぎ澄ませてきた。

Since the Manyo era, Japanese people have verbalized the sensation of 'coolness' through Waka poetry, sharpening their sensitivity to the seasons.

Gengoka shi (verbalizing) + kansei (sensitivity) + togisumashite kita (have been sharpening).

極限まで研磨された刀身が放つ光芒には、見る者を沈黙させる、絶対的な涼しさが備わっている。

The beam of light emitted from a blade polished to the limit possesses an absolute coolness that silences the viewer.

Zettai-teki na (absolute) + suzushisa (coolness) + sonawatte iru (possesses/is equipped with).

Collocations courantes

涼しさを感じる

涼しさが増す

涼しさを求める

涼しさを運ぶ

涼しさを保つ

格別な涼しさ

天然の涼しさ

一抹の涼しさ

涼しさを満喫する

涼しさを誘う

Phrases Courantes

朝晩の涼しさ

— The coolness of mornings and evenings. Often used when seasons change.

朝晩の涼しさが心地よい季節になりました。

秋の涼しさ

— The specific coolness associated with the arrival of autumn.

やっと秋の涼しさが感じられるようになった。

ひとときの涼しさ

— A brief moment of coolness (e.g., from a passing breeze).

木陰でひとときの涼しさを味わう。

涼しさを分ける

— To share coolness (often metaphorical, meaning something looks refreshing).

彼の笑顔は涼しさを分けてくれるようだ。

涼しさを売りにする

— To use coolness as a selling point (for a place or product).

このホテルは夏の涼しさを売りにしている。

涼しさが戻る

— Coolness returns (after a hot spell).

週末には涼しさが戻る予報だ。

涼しさを競う

— To compete in coolness (e.g., which traditional fan is better).

デザインと涼しさを競う団扇。

涼しさを演出する

— To create or produce an atmosphere of coolness.

打ち水をして涼しさを演出する。

涼しさのあまり

— Because it was so cool (often leading to a result like falling asleep).

涼しさのあまり、つい昼寝をしてしまった。

涼しさを届ける

— To deliver/bring coolness (often used for gifts like fruit in summer).

お中元で涼しさを届ける。

Souvent confondu avec

涼しさ vs 冷たさ (Tsumetasa)

Tsumetasa is for objects you touch; suzushisa is for the air around you.

涼しさ vs 寒さ (Samusa)

Samusa is for cold weather (winter); suzushisa is for pleasant cool weather (autumn).

涼しさ vs 清涼感 (Seiryōkan)

Seiryōkan is for refreshing sensations from products; suzushisa is for natural weather.

Expressions idiomatiques

"涼しい顔をする"

— To look unconcerned or nonchalant while others are struggling. (Uses the adjective base).

彼は難しい問題を涼しい顔で解いた。

Common

"涼風を送り込む"

— Literally 'to send in a cool breeze,' but can mean to bring a fresh perspective.

新しいメンバーがチームに涼風を送り込んだ。

Metaphorical

"涼を求める"

— To seek coolness (e.g., going to a river or using a fan).

避暑地へ行って涼を求める。

Formal

"涼を取る"

— To enjoy the cool air or to cool oneself down.

木陰で涼を取る。

Neutral

"涼を運ぶ"

— To bring relief from the heat.

風鈴の音が涼を運んでくる。

Poetic

"涼味を添える"

— To add a refreshing touch (to a meal or a room).

青い皿が料理に涼味を添えている。

Formal

"涼風が吹き抜ける"

— A cool breeze blows through; often used to describe a clear, refreshing feeling.

山頂に立つと、涼風が吹き抜けた。

Descriptive

"涼しさを誘う風"

— A wind that invites coolness.

竹林から涼しさを誘う風が吹いてくる。

Poetic

"涼しげな目元"

— Cool, clear, and attractive eyes (uses the '-ge' suffix).

彼は涼しげな目元をしている。

Description

"涼風の如く"

— Like a cool breeze (describing someone's graceful or refreshing presence).

彼女は涼風の如く去っていった。

Literary

Facile à confondre

涼しさ vs 涼み (Suzumi)

Both come from the same root.

Suzumi is the act of cooling oneself (e.g., 'suzumi ni iku'), while suzushisa is the quality of the air.

夕涼みに行く (Go out to enjoy the evening cool).

涼しさ vs 冷気 (Reiki)

Both refer to cool/cold air.

Reiki is more neutral or scientific and can mean very cold air. Suzushisa is always pleasant.

エアコンの冷気が強い。

涼しさ vs 爽快さ (Sōkaisya)

Both are refreshing.

Sōkaisya is about a feeling of exhilaration or being refreshed, often after exercise. Suzushisa is just temperature.

運動後の爽快さがたまらない。

涼しさ vs 寒冷 (Kanrei)

Both refer to temperature.

Kanrei is a formal/scientific term for 'cold,' used in 'kanrei zensen' (cold front).

寒冷な地域に住む。

涼しさ vs 薄ら寒さ (Usurasamusa)

Both are mild coldness.

Usurasamusa is a slightly unpleasant, chilly feeling. Suzushisa is pleasant.

夜道に薄ら寒さを感じた。

Structures de phrases

[Noun] + の + 涼しさ

朝の涼しさ

涼しさ + が + [Verb of Change]

涼しさが増す

涼しさ + を + 感じる

風に涼しさを感じる

涼しさ + で + 有名

涼しさで有名な観光地

涼しさ + を + 湛える

涼しさを湛えた瞳

涼しさ + を + 演出する

涼しさを演出する工夫

涼しさ + に + 通じる

精神的な涼しさに通じる美

一抹の + 涼しさ

一抹の涼しさを抱かせる

Famille de mots

Noms

涼み (suzumi) - cooling oneself

清涼 (seiryō) - coolness/purity

冷涼 (reiryō) - cold/cool climate

Verbes

涼む (suzumu) - to cool oneself

涼み歩く (suzumiaruku) - to walk while cooling oneself

Adjectifs

涼しい (suzushii) - cool

涼やか (suzuyaka) - refreshing/clear/cool-looking

Apparenté

風 (kaze) - wind

秋 (aki) - autumn

避暑 (hisho) - summering/avoiding heat

扇風機 (senpūki) - electric fan

氷 (kōri) - ice

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Common in summer and autumn; rare in winter.

Erreurs courantes

Kono mizu no suzushisa. → Kono mizu no tsumetasa.
You use 'tsumetasa' for water or objects you touch. 'Suzushisa' is for the air.
Kyō wa suzushisa desu. → Kyō wa suzushii desu.
Use the adjective 'suzushii' for simple descriptions. Use the noun 'suzushisa' only when discussing the quality itself.
Suzushisa hito. → Suzushige na hito.
You can't modify a person directly with 'suzushisa.' Use 'suzushige na' (cool-looking) instead.
Fuyu no suzushisa. → Fuyu no samusa.
Winter is 'samui' (cold), not 'suzushii' (cool). Use 'samusa' for winter temperatures.
Suzushisa o nomu. → Tsumetai mono o nomu.
You can't 'drink' coolness. You drink something cold.

Astuces

The -sa Suffix

Remember that adding '-sa' to any i-adjective makes it a noun. This is a powerful way to expand your vocabulary quickly. Practice with 'atsusa' (heat) and 'samusa' (coldness).

Appreciating the Season

Japanese culture values the 'feeling' of the season. Mentioning 'suzushisa' in a conversation is a great way to show you appreciate the subtle changes in the Japanese environment.

Suzushisa vs. Reiki

Use 'reiki' for the literal cold air from a machine. Use 'suzushisa' for the pleasant atmosphere of nature.

Particle Choice

When you feel it, use 'o kanjiru.' When it just 'is' there, use 'ga aru.' This distinction helps you sound more like a native speaker.

Setting the Scene

In stories, start with 'Asa no suzushisa no naka...' (In the morning coolness...) to immediately establish a refreshing and calm mood.

Weather Forecast Keywords

When you hear 'suzushisa' on the news, listen for 'modoru' (return) or 'tsuzuku' (continue) to know what to expect from the weather.

The Root Word

Always link 'suzushisa' back to 'suzushii.' If you know the adjective, the noun is just one step away.

Positive Only

Never use 'suzushisa' for something that makes you shiver in a bad way. It's the 'good' kind of cold.

Small Talk

Talking about 'suzushisa' is a safe and polite topic for small talk with neighbors or colleagues during late summer.

Literary Nuance

In literature, 'suzushisa' can sometimes describe a person's clear, honest character. This is an advanced, metaphorical usage.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'Suzushisa' as 'Soothe-she-saw'. She saw the breeze and felt the 'soothe' (coolness).

Association visuelle

Imagine a blue wind blowing through a bamboo forest, with the word 'suzushisa' floating in the air.

Word Web

Suzushii (Adjective) Suzumu (Verb) Suzushisa (Noun) Kaze (Wind) Aki (Autumn) Mizu (Water) Hada (Skin) Kokochiyoi (Pleasant)

Défi

Try to use 'suzushisa' instead of 'suzushii' in your next Japanese diary entry about the weather.

Origine du mot

Derived from the ancient Japanese adjective 'suzushi' (涼し), which appears in the Manyoshu (8th century).

Sens originel : Originally described the refreshing feeling of water or wind.

Japonic (Yamato Kotoba).

Contexte culturel

No specific sensitivities; it is a universally positive word.

English speakers often say 'it's cool' for both temperature and popularity. Japanese only uses 'suzushisa' for temperature.

Matsuo Basho's haiku: 'Suzushisa ya, ishi no kado yori, mizu no oto' (Coolness! From the corner of a rock, the sound of water). Sei Shonagon's 'The Pillow Book' (Makura no Soshi) mentions the pleasantness of summer nights. Studio Ghibli films often depict 'suzushisa' through scenes of wind in the grass.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Weather Talk

明日は涼しさが戻ります。
朝晩の涼しさが出てきましたね。
涼しさが続いています。
今日は涼しさがないですね。

Travel

高原の涼しさを楽しむ。
涼しさを求めて軽井沢へ行く。
北海道の涼しさは最高だ。
滝の涼しさに癒やされる。

At Home

窓を開けて涼しさを入れる。
このカーテンは涼しさを保つ。
打ち水で涼しさを出す。
廊下の涼しさが気持ちいい。

Literature/Art

涼しさを詠む。
絵から涼しさを感じる。
涼しさを演出する庭園。
涼しげな音色。

Fashion/Materials

涼しさのある素材。
見た目の涼しさが大事。
涼しさを追求したデザイン。
麻の涼しさを味わう。

Amorces de conversation

"最近、朝晩の涼しさが増してきましたね。体調はいかがですか？"

"夏の暑さを忘れるような、涼しさのある場所を知っていますか？"

"風鈴の音を聞くと、耳から涼しさを感じませんか？"

"北海道の夏は涼しさで有名ですが、一度行ってみたいですか？"

"クーラーの冷気と、自然の涼しさ、どちらが好きですか？"

Sujets d'écriture

今日、一番涼しさを感じた瞬間はいつでしたか？詳しく書いてください。

あなたにとって「理想的な涼しさ」とはどのようなものですか？場所や音、香りを交えて書いてください。

季節の変わり目に感じる「涼しさ」について、あなたの感情を表現してください。

もし「涼しさ」を誰かにプレゼントできるとしたら、どのように届けますか？

都会の熱気と山の涼しさ。あなたが最近体験したコントラストについて書いてください。

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

No, you should use 'tsumetasa' (冷たさ) for drinks. 'Suzushisa' is only for the air or atmosphere.

Yes, in almost all contexts, 'suzushisa' implies a pleasant and refreshing coolness. If it's unpleasantly cold, use 'samusa'.

'Suzushii' is an adjective (It is cool), and 'suzushisa' is a noun (The coolness). Use the noun when you want to measure or emphasize the quality.

You say 'Kaze no suzushisa' (風の涼しさ).

Not usually. To say someone is 'cool' (handsome/stylish), use 'kakkoii.' To say they are 'cool/composed,' use 'kūru' or 'suzushige'.

Rarely. In winter, the air is 'samui' (cold), not 'suzushii' (cool). Using 'suzushisa' in January would sound very odd.

It means 'the coolness increases.' It's a common phrase used when summer is ending and autumn is starting.

Yes, it is a very common 'kigo' (season word) for summer, representing the refreshing moments in the heat.

'Suzushimi' is much rarer and usually only appears in the phrase 'suzushimi o motomeru' (seeking the cool).

It is written as 涼しさ. The kanji is 涼, followed by the hiragana しさ.

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