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B1 noun #6,500 le plus courant 9 min de lecture

植木

Top 6,500

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces 植木 en 30 secondes

Explication 植木 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'ueki' means a plant or a small tree that you keep at home. You can think of it as 'garden plant.' You will mostly use it with simple verbs like 'arimasu' (there is) or 'kaimasu' (to buy). For example, 'Ueki ga arimasu' (There is a plant). It is a helpful word when talking about your home or your balcony. You might see this word at a store or in a simple picture book. Just remember: 'ueki' is a plant that people take care of, not a wild tree in the woods.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'ueki' in more descriptive sentences. You should know common combinations like 'ueki ni mizu o yaru' (to water the plants). You can also describe the plant using simple adjectives like 'kirei' (beautiful) or 'ookii' (big). You might talk about where the plant is, such as 'niwa no ueki' (garden plant) or 'beranda no ueki' (balcony plant). Understanding that 'ueki' is a noun that refers to cultivated greenery will help you describe your surroundings more accurately in basic conversations.

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At the B1 level, you should understand the nuance that 'ueki' implies cultivation and human care. You can use it to discuss hobbies like gardening (engei). You should be familiar with related terms like 'ueki-bachi' (flower pot) and 'ueki-ya' (gardener). You can explain how to take care of a plant, using words like 'teire' (maintenance) and 'ueru' (to plant). At this level, you can also recognize the word in slightly more complex contexts, such as local festivals like 'ueki-ichi' (plant markets). You understand that 'ueki' is broader than 'bonsai' but more specific than 'shokubutsu' (plant).

At the B2 level, you can use 'ueki' in discussions about Japanese culture, aesthetics, and professional landscaping. You can talk about the role of 'ueki' in traditional Japanese gardens and how they are pruned ('sentei') to achieve a certain look. You should be able to distinguish between 'ueki' and 'niwaki' (garden trees) or 'kanyou shokubutsu' (interior foliage plants). You can also use the word in more formal settings, such as discussing urban greening projects or the environmental benefits of keeping 'ueki' in residential areas. Your vocabulary should include compound words and specific verbs related to horticulture.

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At the C1 level, you possess a deep understanding of the cultural and historical significance of 'ueki.' You can discuss the evolution of 'ueki' cultivation from the Edo period to the present day. You understand the professional world of the 'ueki-ya' and the apprenticeship system involved in traditional gardening. You can use 'ueki' in literary analysis or when discussing the philosophy of nature in Japanese art. You are comfortable with idiomatic expressions or metaphors involving plants and can nuances your speech to reflect the specific type of cultivation being discussed, whether it's for a tea garden (roji) or a modern rooftop garden.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'ueki' and its place in the Japanese lexicon. You can engage in technical discussions about arboriculture, the specific species of trees used as 'ueki,' and the complex regulations surrounding the 'ueki' trade. You understand the subtle social cues involved in commenting on someone's 'ueki' and can use the term in high-level academic or professional writing. You are aware of the regional variations in 'ueki' styles across Japan and can articulate the aesthetic differences between a 'niwaki' in Kyoto versus one in Tokyo. Your mastery includes the ability to use the word in any register, from slang to the most formal honorifics.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

植木 en 30 secondes

植木 (ueki) means a cultivated garden or potted plant, emphasizing human care and aesthetic value.
It is different from wild trees (ki) and focuses on ornamental use in homes and gardens.
Commonly associated with gardening tasks like watering (mizu-yari) and pruning (sentei).
Essential vocabulary for discussing home life, hobbies, and traditional Japanese aesthetics.

The Japanese word 植木 (うえき - ueki) is a compound noun that literally translates to 'planted tree' or 'planted wood.' In everyday usage, it refers specifically to trees, shrubs, or plants that have been intentionally cultivated, shaped, or maintained for aesthetic purposes in a garden or kept in a pot. Unlike wild vegetation, ueki implies human intervention and care. It is a fundamental concept in Japanese horticulture and domestic life, representing the bridge between wild nature and the curated home environment. When a Japanese person says ueki, they are likely thinking of the pine trees in a traditional garden, the potted shrubs on a balcony, or the ornamental trees sold at a local garden center.

Cultivation Nuance: While 'ki' (tree) refers to any tree in nature, 'ueki' specifically denotes plants that have been 'planted' (ueru) by human hands. This distinction is vital in Japanese culture, where the act of planting and nurturing is seen as a disciplined art form.

庭に新しい植木を植えました。 (I planted a new garden plant in the yard.)

The term is also used to describe the business of gardening. A professional gardener in Japan is often called an 植木屋 (ueki-ya). This person is not just a laborer but often an artisan skilled in the traditional techniques of pruning (sentei) and shaping trees to evoke specific natural landscapes. In urban Japan, where space is limited, ueki often takes the form of potted plants lining the narrow streets in front of homes, creating a 'micro-garden' that contributes to the neighborhood's greenery.

Scope of Meaning: Ueki covers everything from a massive 100-year-old pine in a temple garden to a small potted azalea on a kitchen windowsill. It is a broad term for ornamental flora.

この植木は手入れが大変です。 (Taking care of this garden plant is a lot of work.)

In a modern context, ueki is frequently used when discussing home improvement, landscaping, or even gift-giving. Gifting a potted ueki is common for housewarming parties or the opening of a new business, symbolizing growth and rootedness. However, learners should be careful not to confuse ueki with bonsai. While bonsai is a specialized, highly stylized miniature tree art, ueki is the general term for any cultivated plant or tree.

Social Usage: Mentioning someone's 'ueki' is a polite way to start a conversation with a neighbor, as gardening is a respected hobby in Japan.

立派な植木ですね。 (That's a magnificent garden plant you have there.)

Using 植木 (ueki) correctly requires understanding its role as a noun and the common verbs associated with plant care. The most basic usage involves existence or possession using ga aru or o motte iru. For example, 'I have many plants' is ueki ga takusan arimasu. Because ueki are living things but generally categorized as stationary objects in Japanese grammar, arimasu is used rather than imasu.

Action Verbs: Common verbs paired with ueki include 'ueru' (to plant), 'mizu o yaru' (to water), 'sentei suru' (to prune), and 'teire suru' (to maintain/care for).

毎朝、植木に水をやります。 (I water the plants every morning.)

When describing the state of a plant, you might use adjectives like rippa na (magnificent), utsukushii (beautiful), or karete iru (withered). If you are talking about the physical container, ueki-bachi (potted plant pot) is the specific term. In sentences, ueki often serves as the direct object of a verb or the subject of a descriptive clause.

Location Particles: Use 'ni' for placement: 'Niwa ni ueki o oku' (To place a plant in the garden). Use 'de' for the location of the action: 'Ueki-ya de ueki o kau' (To buy a plant at the gardener's shop).

ベランダに植木を並べました。 (I lined up the potted plants on the balcony.)

In more advanced contexts, ueki can appear in compound words or metaphorical expressions. For instance, ueki-ichi refers to a plant fair or market, which is a popular seasonal event in many Japanese towns. When discussing the health of a plant, you might say ueki no genki ga nai (the plant doesn't look healthy/lively). This uses the personifying word genki to express the plant's vitality.

You will encounter the word 植木 (ueki) in a variety of real-life settings in Japan. One of the most common places is at a Home Center (large DIY and hardware stores like Cainz or Kohnan). In these stores, the 'Garden Center' section is prominently labeled with signs for ueki, nae (seedlings), and kanryou shokubutsu (indoor foliage plants). Hearing announcements about sales on ueki is standard weekend fare for Japanese families.

Neighborhood Interaction: In residential areas, neighbors often bond over their 'ueki.' You might hear an elderly neighbor saying, 'Kotoshi no ueki wa saki ga hayai desu ne' (The plants are blooming early this year).

「その植木、どこで買ったんですか？」 (Where did you buy that garden plant?)

Another significant venue is the Ueki-ichi (Plant Market). These markets are often held on the grounds of Shinto shrines or Buddhist temples during specific festivals. Vendors line up hundreds of potted trees and flowering shrubs. The atmosphere is lively, and the word ueki is shouted by sellers trying to attract customers. These markets are a deep part of Japanese seasonal culture, especially in spring and autumn.

Professional Services: If you live in a house with a garden, you might call an 'ueki-ya' (gardener). When they arrive, they will discuss which 'ueki' need 'sentei' (trimming) to keep the garden looking balanced.

「植木の手入れをお願いします。」 (Please take care of the garden plants.)

In literature and anime, ueki often serves as a symbol of domestic tranquility or the passage of time. A character watering their ueki is a classic trope to show they are a grounded, nurturing individual. Conversely, a withered ueki might symbolize neglect or sadness in a household. In the famous anime 'The Law of Ueki,' the protagonist's name itself plays on this word, though his power is to turn trash into trees.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is using 植木 (ueki) when they should use shokubutsu (plant) or hana (flower). Ueki specifically refers to woody plants or shrubs, usually those intended for a garden. If you are talking about a small succulent on your desk, kanyou shokubutsu (foliage plant) or simply shokubutsu is more accurate. Using ueki for a tiny cactus might sound slightly odd to a native speaker, as it implies something more substantial.

Ueki vs. Niwaki: 'Niwaki' refers specifically to trees planted in the ground in a garden. 'Ueki' is broader and can include those in pots. Don't use 'niwaki' for a plant on your balcony!

❌ 山にたくさんの植木があります。 (There are many ueki in the mountain.)
✅ 山にたくさんの木があります。 (There are many trees in the mountain.)

Another mistake involves confusing ueki with bonsai. While bonsai are technically ueki (cultivated plants), the word bonsai carries a very specific artistic and cultural weight. Calling a regular potted plant a 'bonsai' is a factual error, and calling a masterwork bonsai just an 'ueki' might seem like an understatement, though technically true.

Verb Misuse: Commonly, learners use 'nomu' (to drink) for watering plants. Plants don't 'drink' in Japanese grammar; you 'give water' (mizu o yaru/ageru) to them.

❌ 植木が水を飲みました。 (The plant drank water.)
✅ 植木に水をやりました。 (I gave water to the plant.)

Lastly, be careful with the word ueki-ya. While it means gardener, it often implies a professional who handles trees. If you just want someone to mow your lawn, you might look for a zoen-gyosha (landscaping company) or a general handyman. Using ueki-ya specifically invokes the image of a skilled pruner standing on a ladder with traditional shears.

To truly master Japanese botanical vocabulary, you must distinguish 植木 (ueki) from its cousins. The most general term is shokubutsu (植物), which is the scientific and broad category for all plants. If you are in a biology class or talking about the flora of a region, use shokubutsu. Ueki is much more domestic and hobby-oriented.

Ueki vs. Hachiue: 'Hachiue' (鉢植え) specifically means 'potted plant.' While 'ueki' can be in a pot, 'hachiue' emphasizes the container. If you are moving a plant into a pot, you are making it a 'hachiue.'

この植木を鉢植えにしましょう。 (Let's make this garden plant into a potted one.)

Another important term is kanyou shokubutsu (観葉植物). This refers to 'foliage plants' or 'houseplants' grown for their beautiful leaves rather than flowers or fruit. These are the plants you find in offices or modern living rooms. Ueki often feels more 'outdoor' or 'traditional garden' than kanyou shokubutsu, which feels more 'interior design.'

Niwaki (庭木): 'Niwaki' is almost synonymous with 'ueki' when referring to garden trees. However, 'niwaki' is never used for potted plants, whereas 'ueki' can be.

庭木の手入れはプロに任せます。 (I leave the care of the garden trees to the professionals.)

For flowers specifically, use hana (花). While an ueki might have flowers (like a camellia or azalea), if the focus is purely on the bloom, hana is the word of choice. Finally, nae (苗) refers to seedlings or young plants that haven't reached maturity yet. You buy nae to eventually grow them into large ueki.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

In the Edo period, Japan experienced a massive gardening boom. Commoners became obsessed with breeding specific varieties of 'ueki,' leading to some of the most complex pruning techniques in the world.

Guide de prononciation

UK /u.e.ki/

US /u.e.ki/

Japanese is a pitch-accent language. In 'ueki', the pitch starts low on 'u' and rises on 'e', staying high on 'ki'.

Rime avec

Fueki (Unchanging) Saeki (A surname) Taeki (Endurance - rare) Heiki (Calmness) Seiki (Century) Keiki (Cake/Economy) Meiki (Famous tool) Teiki (Regular)

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing 'ue' as a single diphthong like 'way'. It should be two distinct syllables: u-e.
Stress-accenting the first syllable like 'U-eki'. Japanese pitch should be flat or rising.
Pronouncing 'ki' like 'kai'.
Making the 'u' sound too rounded like English 'you'. It is a compressed, unrounded vowel.
Vocalizing the 'i' at the end too strongly; in some dialects, it can be slightly devoiced after 'k'.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

The kanji are relatively common but need to be distinguished from similar looking characters.

Écriture 3/5

The kanji '植' has many strokes and requires practice for balance.

Expression orale 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward for English speakers.

Écoute 2/5

Easy to recognize in context of home or garden.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

木 (Ki) 花 (Hana) 庭 (Niwa) 水 (Mizu) 店 (Mise)

Apprends ensuite

剪定 (Sentei) 盆栽 (Bonsai) 鉢植え (Hachiue) 肥料 (Hiryou) 土 (Tsuchi)

Avancé

造園 (Zouen) 借景 (Shakkei) 枯山水 (Karesansui) 常緑樹 (Jourokuju) 落葉樹 (Rakuyouju)

Grammaire à connaître

Counting objects with '-pon'

植木を三本買いました。

Giving verbs (yaru/ageru)

植木に水をやります。

Expressing purpose with 'tame ni'

植木を育てるために、毎日早起きします。

Relative clauses

昨日買った植木が枯れてしまいました。

Honorifics with professions

植木屋さんが来ました。

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Exemples par niveau

これはわたしのうえきです。

This is my garden plant.

Simple identification using 'kore wa ... desu'.

うえきがひとつあります。

There is one garden plant.

Using the counter 'hitotsu' for an object.

うえきをかいました。

I bought a plant.

Past tense of 'kaimasu' (to buy).

きれいなうえきですね。

It's a beautiful plant, isn't it?

Using the adjective 'kirei na' and the particle 'ne'.

うえきにみずをあげます。

I give water to the plant.

The particle 'ni' marks the recipient of the water.

うえきはにわにあります。

The plant is in the garden.

Location particle 'ni' with 'arimasu'.

このうえきはちいさいです。

This plant is small.

Simple adjective sentence.

うえきがすきです。

I like plants.

Using the '...ga suki desu' pattern.

ベランダにうえきをたくさんならべました。

I lined up many plants on the balcony.

Using 'naraberu' (to line up).

あのみせでうえきをうっています。

They are selling plants at that shop.

Present continuous '-te imasu' for selling.

うえきにみずをやるのをわすれました。

I forgot to water the plants.

Nominalizing the action with 'no' + 'wasuremashita'.

うえきがすこしかれました。

The plant withered a little.

Using the verb 'kareru' (to wither).

うえきをうえきばちにいれました。

I put the plant into a flower pot.

Distinction between 'ueki' and 'ueki-bachi'.

うえきをたいせつにそだてています。

I am raising the plants carefully.

Using 'taisetsu ni' (carefully) and 'sodateru' (to raise).

うえきやさんになりたいです。

I want to become a gardener.

Adding '-san' to the profession 'ueki-ya'.

あたらしいうえきをさがしています。

I am looking for a new plant.

Using 'sagashite iru' (looking for).

植木の手入れは毎週末の楽しみです。

Taking care of the plants is my enjoyment every weekend.

Using 'no' to connect 'ueki' and 'teire' (care).

この植木は冬でも外に置いて大丈夫ですか？

Is it okay to leave this plant outside even in winter?

Using 'demo' (even) and 'daijoubu' (okay).

植木市で珍しい種類の木を見つけました。

I found a rare type of tree at the plant market.

Compound noun 'ueki-ichi' (plant market).

植木に虫がつかないように気をつけています。

I am careful so that bugs don't get on the plants.

Using 'youni' to express purpose or prevention.

隣の家の植木がとても立派ですね。

The neighbor's garden plants are very magnificent.

Using 'rippa na' (magnificent/fine).

植木の枝を少し切ったほうがいいですよ。

It's better to cut the branches of the plant a bit.

Using 'hou ga ii' for advice.

この植木は日当たりのいい場所に置いてください。

Please place this plant in a sunny spot.

Compound word 'hiatari' (sun exposure).

引っ越し祝いで植木をいただきました。

I received a garden plant as a housewarming gift.

Using the humble 'itadaku' (to receive).

植木屋さんに頼んで、庭の松を剪定してもらいました。

I asked a gardener to prune the pine tree in the garden.

Causative-benefactive '...te moraimashita'.

都会のマンションでも、植木があれば心が和みます。

Even in a city apartment, having plants can soothe the heart.

Conditional 'ba' and the verb 'nagomu' (to be soothed).

植木の配置によって、庭の印象が大きく変わります。

The impression of a garden changes greatly depending on the placement of the plants.

Using 'ni yotte' (depending on).

この植木は乾燥に強いので、初心者にもおすすめです。

This plant is resistant to drying, so it's recommended for beginners.

Using 'ni tsuyoi' (resistant to).

植木鉢の底から根が出てきたので、植え替えが必要です。

The roots are coming out of the bottom of the pot, so it needs repotting.

Compound verb 'ue-kae' (repotting/replanting).

伝統的な日本庭園では、植木の一つ一つに意味があります。

In a traditional Japanese garden, every single plant has a meaning.

Using 'hitotsu-hitotsu' (each one).

植木の生長を記録するために写真を撮っています。

I am taking photos to record the growth of the plants.

Using 'tame ni' (in order to).

最近は、植木をレンタルするオフィスも増えています。

Recently, offices that rent garden plants are increasing.

Relative clause modifying 'ofisu'.

植木の剪定技術は、一朝一夕に身につくものではありません。

The skill of pruning garden plants is not something that can be acquired overnight.

Idiom 'icchou isseki' (overnight/short time).

その植木は、先代から何十年も受け継がれてきたものです。

That garden plant has been passed down for decades from the previous generation.

Using 'uke-tsugu' (to inherit/pass down).

植木の形を整えることで、自然の風景を凝縮して表現します。

By shaping the plants, one expresses a condensed version of a natural landscape.

Using 'kore koto de' (by doing this).

この地域の気候は、特定の種類の植木の育成に適しています。

The climate of this region is suitable for the cultivation of specific types of garden plants.

Using 'tekishite iru' (to be suitable).

植木職人の繊細な手仕事には、いつも感銘を受けます。

I am always impressed by the delicate handiwork of the plant artisans.

Using 'kanmei o ukeru' (to be impressed).

都会の喧騒を忘れさせてくれるのは、ベランダの小さな植木たちです。

What makes me forget the hustle and bustle of the city are the small plants on the balcony.

Causative 'wasure-saseru'.

植木の病害虫対策について、専門的な知識が必要です。

Specialized knowledge is required for countermeasures against pests and diseases in garden plants.

Compound 'byougaichu' (pests and diseases).

この植木は、季節の移ろいを感じさせてくれる貴重な存在です。

This plant is a precious presence that lets me feel the transition of the seasons.

Using 'utsuroi' (transition/change).

植木文化の変遷を辿ると、当時の日本人の自然観が浮き彫りになります。

Tracing the transition of ueki culture brings the Japanese view of nature at that time into sharp relief.

Idiom 'ukibori ni naru' (to come into relief/become clear).

卓越した技術を持つ植木師は、木の「声」を聞いて鋏を入れると言います。

It is said that master gardeners with outstanding skills listen to the 'voice' of the tree before applying their shears.

Metaphorical use of 'koe' (voice).

借景の技法において、植木は遠くの山々と庭を繋ぐ重要な役割を果たします。

In the technique of 'borrowed scenery,' garden plants play an important role in connecting the distant mountains with the garden.

Technical term 'shakkei' (borrowed scenery).

植木の輸出入に関する規制が強化され、業界全体が対応に追われています。

Regulations regarding the import and export of garden plants have been tightened, and the entire industry is busy responding.

Idiom 'taiou ni owareru' (to be busy responding).

その植木は、侘び寂びの精神を体現するかのような、枯淡な趣があります。

That garden plant has a refined, simple charm, as if embodying the spirit of wabi-sabi.

Aesthetic terms 'kotan' and 'omomuki'.

都市開発によって、古くから親しまれてきた植木市場が姿を消しつつあります。

Due to urban development, plant markets that have been loved for a long time are disappearing.

Grammar '-tsutsu aru' (in the process of).

植木の健全な育成には、土壌の質から日照条件に至るまで、細心の注意が払われるべきです。

For the healthy growth of garden plants, meticulous attention should be paid to everything from soil quality to sunlight conditions.

Structure '...kara ...ni itaru made'.

江戸時代の園芸ブームは、多種多様な植木の品種改良を促進しました。

The gardening boom of the Edo period promoted the selective breeding of a wide variety of garden plants.

Historical context and 'hinshu kairyou' (selective breeding).

Synonymes

庭木 (niwaki) 鉢植え (hachiue) 盆栽 (bonsai) 植物 (shokubutsu) 観葉植物 (kanyou shokubutsu) 苗 (nae) 草木 (kusaki) 園芸植物 (engei shokubutsu)

Antonymes

雑草 (zassou) 野生の木 (yasei no ki) 造花 (zouka) 枯れ木 (kareki)

Collocations courantes

植木を植える

植木に水をやる

植木を剪定する

植木を手入れする

植木を育てる

植木を並べる

植木を飾る

植木を買う

植木を枯らす

植木を植え替える

Phrases Courantes

植木鉢

— A flower pot or plant container. Used specifically for the vessel.

植木鉢に土を入れる。

植木屋

— A gardener or a plant nursery. Refers to both the person and the shop.

植木屋さんに剪定を頼む。

植木市

— A plant market or fair. A seasonal event selling plants.

近所の神社で植木市が開かれる。

植木職人

— A plant artisan. A highly skilled traditional gardener.

植木職人の技に驚く。

植木鋏

— Gardening shears specifically for pruning trees.

植木鋏を研ぐ。

植木棚

— A plant shelf or stand for displaying pots.

植木棚をDIYで作る。

植木の手入れ

— Plant maintenance. The general act of caring for plants.

植木の手入れが趣味です。

植木の剪定

— Pruning of plants. Cutting branches to shape them.

植木の剪定を習う。

植木の苗

— A seedling of a garden plant.

植木の苗を安く手に入れる。

植木代

— The cost or fee for plants or gardening services.

今月は植木代がかさんだ。

Souvent confondu avec

植木 vs 木 (Ki)

Ki is any tree. Ueki is a specifically planted/cultivated tree.

植木 vs 植物 (Shokubutsu)

Shokubutsu is scientific/general. Ueki is domestic/ornamental.

植木 vs 盆栽 (Bonsai)

Bonsai is a specific art form. Ueki is the general category.

Expressions idiomatiques

"植木に水をやるようなもの"

— Something that is natural, necessary, or a labor of love that yields growth.

子供の教育は、植木に水をやるようなものだ。

Metaphorical

"庭の植木も枯れる"

— Even something well-cared for can fail; nothing lasts forever.

不景気で、あの名家の庭の植木も枯れるほどだ。

Literary

"植木屋の不養生"

— Similar to 'the cobbler's children have no shoes'; a gardener who neglects their own garden.

彼は医者なのに不摂生で、まさに植木屋の不養生だ。

Proverbial

"植木を愛でる"

— To appreciate and enjoy the beauty of plants.

隠居して植木を愛でる生活を送る。

Formal/Literary

"植木が根付く"

— For a plant (or a person/idea) to become firmly established.

新しい土地に植木が根付いた。

Neutral

"植木をいじる"

— To fiddle with or casually do gardening work.

休日は庭で植木をいじっている。

Informal

"植木を仕立てる"

— To train or shape a plant into a specific form.

この松は実に見事に仕立てられている。

Professional

"植木が息を吹き返す"

— For a withered plant to become healthy again.

雨が降って、植木が息を吹き返した。

Metaphorical

"植木を囲う"

— To protect plants from cold (e.g., with straw).

冬に備えて植木を囲う。

Practical

"植木に心を寄せる"

— To care deeply about or find solace in plants.

孤独な老人は植木に心を寄せていた。

Literary

Facile à confondre

植木 vs 植木屋 (Uekiya)

Sounds like the plant itself.

Uekiya is the person (gardener) or the shop. Ueki is the plant.

植木屋で植木を買う。

植木 vs 庭木 (Niwaki)

Very similar meaning.

Niwaki is only for trees in the ground. Ueki can be in pots.

この植木は鉢植えだが、あれは庭木だ。

植木 vs 苗 (Nae)

Both are plants.

Nae is a young seedling. Ueki is usually a more established tree or shrub.

苗を植えて、立派な植木にする。

植木 vs 観葉植物 (Kanyou shokubutsu)

Both are home plants.

Kanyou shokubutsu focuses on leaves and is often indoors. Ueki feels more outdoor/woody.

オフィスには観葉植物、庭には植木。

植木 vs 生け花 (Ikebana)

Both involve plants and art.

Ikebana is cut flowers. Ueki are living, rooted plants.

生け花はすぐ枯れるが、植木は長く生きる。

Structures de phrases

[Noun] wa [Ueki] desu.

Kore wa ueki desu.

[Ueki] ni [Mizu] o yaru.

Ueki ni mizu o yarimasu.

[Ueki] no [Teire] o suru.

Ueki no teire o shite imasu.

[Ueki] o [Place] ni oku.

Ueki o beranda ni okimashita.

[Ueki] o [Verb-te] morau.

Ueki o sentei shite moratta.

[Ueki] ga [Adjective-ku] naru.

Ueki ga ookiku narimashita.

[Ueki] o [Verb-shite] tanoshimu.

Ueki o medete tanoshimu.

[Ueki] ni [Spirit] o fukikomu.

Ueki ni tamashii o fukikomu.

Famille de mots

Noms

植木 (Ueki)

植え付け (Uetsuke - Planting)

植木屋 (Uekiya - Gardener)

植木鉢 (Uekibachi - Flower pot)

Verbes

植える (Ueru - To plant)

植え替える (Uekaeru - To transplant)

植わる (Uwaru - To be planted)

Adjectifs

植木的な (Uekiteki na - Plant-like, rare)

Apparenté

庭 (Niwa - Garden)

木 (Ki - Tree)

枝 (Eda - Branch)

葉 (Ha - Leaf)

根 (Ne - Root)

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Common in daily life, especially among homeowners and hobbyists.

Erreurs courantes

Using 'ueki' for wild forest trees. → Use 'ki' (木) or 'mori no ki' (森の木).
Ueki implies human cultivation.
Saying 'Ueki ga mizu o nomu'. → Ueki ni mizu o yaru.
Plants don't 'drink' in Japanese grammar; people 'give' them water.
Counting ueki with '-nin'. → Use '-pon' or '-hachi'.
'-nin' is only for people.
Confusing 'ueki' with 'ueki-ya'. → Ueki is the plant, Ueki-ya is the person.
The '-ya' suffix changes the meaning to a profession or shop.
Using 'ueki' for cut flowers in a vase. → Use 'hana' or 'ikebana'.
Ueki must be a living, rooted plant.

Astuces

Distinguish from Wild Trees

Always use 'ueki' when talking about your own garden plants to show they are cared for.

Particle Use

Use 'ni' for watering: 'Ueki ni mizu o yaru.' It marks the plant as the recipient.

Complimenting Gardens

Saying 'Rippa na ueki desu ne' is a great way to befriend Japanese neighbors.

Kanji Meaning

Remember '植' means 'plant' (verb) and '木' means 'tree'. Planted-tree.

Home Center Signs

Look for the kanji 植木 when you want to buy garden supplies in Japan.

Pruning

The verb for pruning 'ueki' is 'sentei suru.' It's a high-level but useful word.

Housewarming

Potted ueki are common housewarming gifts, but make sure the recipient likes gardening!

Pitch Accent

Keep the pitch high on the 'ki' at the end. Don't let it drop.

Ueki vs. Hachiue

Use 'hachiue' if you want to emphasize that the plant is specifically in a pot.

Contextual Learning

Watch Japanese 'Shumi no Engei' on NHK to hear 'ueki' used in many natural sentences.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'U' as 'You' and 'E' as 'Earth.' 'You' put it in the 'Earth' and it's a 'Ki' (tree). U-E-KI.

Association visuelle

Visualize a person in a straw hat (an ueki-ya) carefully planting a small, perfectly shaped tree into a beautiful ceramic pot.

Word Web

Garden Pot Green Water Pruning Hobby Home Nature

Défi

Try to count how many 'ueki' you see on your walk today. For each one, say 'ueki ga arimasu'.

Origine du mot

Derived from the Japanese verb 'ueru' (植える), meaning 'to plant,' and the noun 'ki' (木), meaning 'tree.' It literally means 'a tree that has been planted.'

Sens originel : A tree or woody plant that has been moved from its natural habitat and set into the ground or a pot by a person.

Japonic / Native Japanese (Yamato Kotoba).

Contexte culturel

Be careful when discussing 'ueki' in the context of 'Bonsai.' Don't call a master's bonsai a 'cheap ueki'.

In English, we might say 'potted plant' or 'garden tree,' but 'ueki' covers both as long as they are cultivated.

The Law of Ueki (Anime/Manga) NHK's 'Shumi no Engei' (TV Show) Traditional 'Ueki-ichi' at Senso-ji Temple

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

At a Home Center

植木売り場はどこですか？
この植木はいくらですか？
育てやすい植木を教えてください。
植木鉢も買いたいです。

Talking to a Neighbor

立派な植木ですね。
毎日お手入れされているんですか？
この植木、花がきれいですね。
お裾分けの植木、ありがとうございます。

Professional Consultation

植木の剪定をお願いしたいのですが。
植木が枯れかかっています。
虫がつかない植木はありますか？
植え替えの時期はいつですか？

Describing Your Home

ベランダで植木を育てています。
部屋に植木を飾っています。
植木がたくさんあって大変です。
植木が趣味なんです。

At a Plant Market (Ueki-ichi)

珍しい植木がありますね。
これ、まけてもらえませんか？
植木の持ち帰りはどうすればいいですか？
毎年この植木市に来ています。

Amorces de conversation

"「お庭の植木、いつもきれいにされていますね。コツは何ですか？」"

"「最近、ベランダで植木を育て始めたんですが、おすすめの種類はありますか？」"

"「その植木、珍しい形をしていますね。何という名前なんですか？」"

"「植木市に行こうと思っているんですが、一緒に行きませんか？」"

"「部屋に緑が欲しくて植木を買ったんですけど、すぐに枯れちゃうんです。」"

Sujets d'écriture

今日、新しく買った植木について詳しく書いてみましょう。なぜそれを選びましたか？

あなたの理想の庭には、どんな植木が植えられていますか？

植木の手入れをすることで、あなたの気持ちはどう変わりますか？

子供の頃、実家の庭にはどんな植木がありましたか？思い出を書いてください。

もし自分が植木だったら、どんな場所に植えられたいですか？

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

'Ki' is the general word for tree or wood. 'Ueki' specifically refers to a tree or plant that has been planted and is being cared for by someone, usually in a garden or pot.

Yes, you can, but 'kanyou shokubutsu' (foliage plant) is more common for modern indoor houseplants. 'Ueki' often implies something slightly more woody or traditional.

In Japanese, nouns don't change for plural. 'Ueki' can mean one plant or many plants depending on the context.

If they are trees, use '-pon' (e.g., ueki ippon). If they are in pots, you can use '-hachi' (e.g., ueki ihachi).

It means a gardener or a plant nursery. The '-ya' suffix indicates a profession or a shop.

Yes, if it's a flowering shrub or tree planted in a garden. However, for small bedding flowers, 'hana' or 'nae' is more common.

It is a standard, neutral word used in both casual and formal settings. To be more formal, you would adjust the surrounding verbs and particles.

'Ueru' means 'to plant.' Since 'ueki' are trees (ki) that have been planted (ue), the name describes exactly what they are.

Technically, yes, but 'bonsai' is a very specialized category with its own rules. You wouldn't usually call a master's bonsai just an 'ueki'.

They are usually held in the spring (April/May) and autumn (October/November) to coincide with the best planting seasons.

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