To be 'tekikaku' is to hit the nail on the head with precision and relevance.
Mot en 30 secondes
- Refers to being precise and on-point.
- Used for accurate assessments and effective actions.
- Commonly used in professional and logical contexts.
Overview
- 1概要:的確は、曖昧さがなく、対象に対して正しくフィットしている状態を指します。単に正しいだけでなく、その場において最も効果的で必要な対応ができているというニュアンスが含まれます。2) 使用パターン:名詞を修飾する「的確な〜(的確な判断、的確な指示)」や、副詞的に用いる「的確に〜する(的確に把握する、的確に答える)」という形が一般的です。3) 一般的な文脈:ビジネスシーンでの指示や評価、医療現場での診断、あるいはスポーツでのプレーなど、専門性が求められる場面で頻繁に使用されます。相手の能力を高く評価する際にも使われます。4) 類語比較:「正確」は事実との一致を重視しますが、「的確」は目的に対する妥当性や要点を突いているかどうかに重きを置きます。例えば、計算結果が正しい場合は「正確」ですが、複雑な問題に対してシンプルで有効な解決策を出す場合は「的確」が適しています。
Exemples
彼は状況を的確に把握している。
everydayHe has a precise grasp of the situation.
的確なアドバイスをありがとうございます。
formalThank you for your valuable advice.
的確な判断を下す。
formalMake an accurate decision.
その分析は的確とは言い難い。
academicThat analysis is hard to call accurate.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
的確な指摘
precise point/criticism
的確な対応
appropriate/quick response
的確に答える
answer precisely
Souvent confondu avec
Refers to correctness without error or deviation. It is more objective and fact-based.
Refers to being appropriate or suitable for a situation. It focuses on social or moral propriety rather than analytical precision.
Modèles grammaticaux
How to Use It
Notes d'usage
Use 'tekikaku' to praise someone's analytical ability or performance. It is a formal and professional term. Avoid using it in very casual or emotional contexts.
Erreurs courantes
Many learners confuse it with 'seikaku' (accurate). Remember that 'tekikaku' implies a sense of skill or insight in handling a situation, whereas 'seikaku' is just about avoiding mistakes.
Tips
Focus on the target relevance
Remember that 'tekikaku' implies hitting the center of the target. It is more than just being correct; it is about being useful and relevant to the situation.
Avoid using for simple facts
Don't use 'tekikaku' for simple mathematical facts like 1+1=2. Use 'seikaku' (accurate) instead for raw facts.
Valued in Japanese business culture
In Japanese workplaces, being 'tekikaku' is highly praised. It shows that you understand the core issue and can communicate efficiently.
Origine du mot
The word is composed of 'teki' (target/aim) and 'kaku' (certain/definite). Together, they mean 'aiming with certainty'.
Contexte culturel
In Japan, brevity and clarity are valued in communication. 'Tekikaku' represents the ideal way of speaking—getting straight to the point without wasting time.
Astuce mémo
Think of an archer hitting the bullseye perfectly. The arrow is 'tekikaku' because it hit the exact center of the target.
Questions fréquentes
4 questions「正確」は事実や数値との誤差がないことを指し、「的確」は目的や状況に対して要点を外さない判断や対応を指します。
仕事での指示出しやアドバイス、あるいは状況分析など、論理的な思考や判断が求められる場面で非常にポジティブな意味で使われます。
「不的確」や「的外れ(まとはずれ)」が挙げられます。要点を外している、あるいは状況に適していないという意味になります。
人そのものを指すよりも、その人の「判断」や「言葉」、「行動」に対して「的確な人だ」と評価する形で使われます。
Teste-toi
上司の___な指示のおかげで、プロジェクトが成功した。
指示が要点を突いていて有効であったことを示すため、「的確」が最適です。
Score : /1
Summary
To be 'tekikaku' is to hit the nail on the head with precision and relevance.
- Refers to being precise and on-point.
- Used for accurate assessments and effective actions.
- Commonly used in professional and logical contexts.
Focus on the target relevance
Remember that 'tekikaku' implies hitting the center of the target. It is more than just being correct; it is about being useful and relevant to the situation.
Avoid using for simple facts
Don't use 'tekikaku' for simple mathematical facts like 1+1=2. Use 'seikaku' (accurate) instead for raw facts.
Valued in Japanese business culture
In Japanese workplaces, being 'tekikaku' is highly praised. It shows that you understand the core issue and can communicate efficiently.
Exemples
4 sur 4彼は状況を的確に把握している。
He has a precise grasp of the situation.
的確なアドバイスをありがとうございます。
Thank you for your valuable advice.
的確な判断を下す。
Make an accurate decision.
その分析は的確とは言い難い。
That analysis is hard to call accurate.
Related Content
Ce mot dans d'autres langues
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur general
能力
A1Nouryoku refers to the mental or physical power, skill, or capacity required to perform a specific task or function. It can describe both innate talent and skills acquired through learning and practice.
異常
A1A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.
~について
A2About, concerning; indicates topic.
〜について
B1About, concerning; on the subject of.
~ぐらい
A2about, approximately
ぐらい
A2About; approximately; to the extent of.
ごろ
A2About, approximately (time).
うえ
A2At a higher position than.
絶対
B1Absolutely; definitely; never.
絶対に
B1Absolutely; definitely.