When you're trying to achieve a specific goal, you often need a plan. Sometimes, this plan involves smaller, clever ways to win or succeed. That's what 戦術 (senjutsu) means.
Think of it like playing a game. You have a main strategy to win, but you also use many small tactics during the game. These smaller, clever plans are 戦術.
It's about the practical steps you take in the moment to get an advantage. While 戦略 (senryaku) is the big picture, 戦術 focuses on the immediate actions.
When you're trying to achieve a specific goal, you often need a plan. In Japanese, 戦術 (senjutsu) refers to the specific methods or approaches you use to execute that plan. Think of it as the individual plays within a larger game strategy. It’s about the concrete actions you take, rather than the overarching vision. So, while a strategy might be to win the war, the tactics are the battles you fight along the way.
Exemples par niveau
これは新しい戦術だ。
This is a new tactic.
彼の戦術はいつも面白い。
His tactics are always interesting.
その戦術は成功した。
That tactic succeeded.
もっと良い戦術が必要だ。
We need better tactics.
彼は戦術を考えた。
He thought about the tactics.
私たちのチームの戦術は守備的だ。
Our team's tactics are defensive.
この戦術で勝てるだろう。
We can win with these tactics.
彼らは新しい戦術を試している。
They are trying new tactics.
彼の戦術は常に大胆で、相手を驚かせます。
His tactics are always daring and surprise his opponents.
この戦術でいけば、勝利は確実だ。
If we follow this strategy, victory is certain.
新しい戦術を導入することで、チームのパフォーマンスが向上した。
By introducing new tactics, the team's performance improved.
彼は戦術家として有名で、多くの成功を収めてきた。
He is famous as a tactician and has achieved many successes.
相手チームの戦術を分析し、対策を練る必要がある。
We need to analyze the opponent team's tactics and devise countermeasures.
この問題には、より柔軟な戦術が必要だ。
This problem requires more flexible tactics.
彼の交渉戦術は非常に巧妙で、いつも有利な状況を作り出す。
His negotiation tactics are very clever, always creating advantageous situations.
企業は市場の変化に対応するため、新たな戦術を模索している。
Companies are exploring new strategies to respond to market changes.
Souvent confondu avec
While both involve planning, 作戦 is the larger operational plan, and 戦術 are the specific actions within that plan.
戦略 is the overarching, long-term master plan. 戦術 are the concrete steps to execute that master plan.
手段 is a general 'method' or 'means'. 戦術 is a specific type of means used in a competitive or strategic context.
Facile à confondre
Both 作戦 and 戦術 can be translated as 'strategy' or 'tactics' in English, making it hard to differentiate their nuance.
作戦 generally refers to a broader, overall plan or operation, often involving multiple 戦術. Think of it as the 'grand strategy'.
新しい作戦を立てる。(Atarashii sakusen o tateru.) - To formulate a new strategy/operation.
戦略 is also translated as 'strategy', similar to 作戦 and 戦術.
戦略 is the most encompassing term, referring to a long-term, overarching plan or policy to achieve a major objective. 戦術 are the specific actions to execute a 戦略.
企業の成長戦略。(Kigyō no seichō senryaku.) - A company's growth strategy.
手段 can be used to describe methods or ways to achieve something, which can overlap with how tactics are used.
手段 is a more general term for a 'means' or 'method' to achieve any goal, not specifically military or competitive in nature like 戦術.
目的を達成するための手段。(Mokuteki o tassei suru tame no shudan.) - The means to achieve the goal.
Similar to 手段, 方法 means 'method' or 'way', which can seem synonymous with tactics.
方法 is a very general term for a 'method' or 'procedure'. While a 戦術 is a specific type of 方法, 方法 itself doesn't carry the strategic or competitive connotation.
この問題の解決方法。(Kono mondai no kaiketsu hōhō.) - The method to solve this problem.
方針 means 'policy' or 'plan', which can be confused with the strategic aspect of 戦術.
方針 refers to a general principle or policy that guides actions, often set by an organization or government. It's less about specific actions and more about the guiding direction.
会社の経営方針。(Kaisha no keiei hōshin.) - The company's management policy.
Comment l'utiliser
戦術 (senjutsu) refers to tactics or strategies, often on a smaller, more immediate scale than 作戦 (sakusen), which implies a larger, more overarching strategy. Think of it as the methods or maneuvers used to achieve a specific objective within a broader plan. It's commonly used in contexts like sports, business, or military operations.
A common mistake is using 戦術 interchangeably with 戦略 (senryaku). While related, 戦略 refers to grand strategy or overall planning, whereas 戦術 is about the specific actions taken to execute that strategy. For example, a company might have a 戦略 to dominate the market, and then use various 戦術 like aggressive marketing campaigns or product innovation to achieve that. Another mistake is to overthink its usage; if you're talking about the 'how-to' of achieving something specific, 戦術 is often a good fit.
Teste-toi 48 questions
Choose the best English translation for 「戦術」:
「戦術」 (senjutsu) means tactics or strategy on a smaller scale.
Which Japanese word is closest in meaning to 'tactics'?
「戦術」 directly translates to tactics. 「戦略」 is more about overall strategy.
In a game, what would you use 「戦術」 for?
「戦術」 refers to the specific methods or plans used to achieve a goal, like moves in a game.
「戦術」 is generally used for large-scale, long-term plans.
「戦術」 refers to smaller-scale, immediate plans or methods. 「戦略」 (senryaku) is for large-scale plans.
If you are talking about how a soccer team plays each specific game, you would use 「戦術」.
The specific way a team plays a game, like formations or attacking styles, fits the definition of 「戦術」.
「戦術」 can be used to describe the way a company plans its global expansion.
Global expansion is a large-scale plan, which would typically be 「戦略」 (senryaku). 「戦術」 is more about the specific steps to achieve a smaller goal.
This sentence means 'Their tactics were very effective.' The order is Subject + Particle + Adverb + Adjective + Verb.
This sentence means 'We need to think of new tactics.' The order is Adjective + Object + Particle + Verb + Necessity expression.
This sentence means 'I think those tactics are a bit old.' The order is Demonstrative + Subject + Particle + Adverb + Adjective + Quoting particle + Verb.
Choose the best English translation for 「戦術」:
「戦術」 (senjutsu) refers to tactics or strategy on a smaller, more immediate scale.
Which word best completes the sentence? 「新しい___を立てる必要がある。」 (We need to establish new ___.)
The sentence implies a need for a plan of action, making 'tactics' the most suitable choice.
In a game of chess, a player would use good ______ to win.
Chess involves planning and specific moves, which align with the meaning of tactics.
「戦術」 usually refers to a grand, long-term plan for an entire war.
「戦術」 typically refers to smaller, more immediate plans or methods, while 'strategy' (戦略 - senryaku) is used for grand, long-term plans.
A team discussing how to win their next match is planning their 「戦術」.
Discussing how to win a specific match involves devising methods and plans for that particular event, which is the essence of 「戦術」.
Learning 「戦術」 is useful for understanding how to approach specific challenges.
「戦術」 directly relates to the methods and approaches used to overcome specific challenges or achieve immediate goals.
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: 彼のチームは新しい___を使って試合に勝った。
「戦術」は具体的な行動や手段を指し、試合に勝つための具体的な方法に合致します。
Which of the following is an example of '戦術'?
「戦術」は個別の状況や目的に対する具体的な手法や計画を指します。サッカーのプレイはまさにその例です。
When describing a clever way to solve a small, immediate problem, which word is most appropriate?
「戦術」は、より局地的で短期的な目標達成のための具体的な手段を指します。小さな問題解決には「戦術」が適しています。
「戦術」は、長期的な目標達成のための広範な計画を指す。
「戦術」はより短期的な、具体的な行動や手段を指します。長期的な広範な計画は「戦略」に近いです。
The word 「戦術」 can be used to describe a specific military maneuver.
「戦術」は軍事的な文脈で、特定の行動や手段を指すため、軍事的な作戦に使うことができます。
If you are talking about the overall approach to winning a war, you would typically use 「戦術」.
戦争全体を勝利するための全体的なアプローチは「戦略」であり、「戦術」はその戦略を達成するための個々の具体的な手段や行動を指します。
Explain the difference between 戦略 (senryaku - grand strategy) and 戦術 (senjutsu - tactics) in Japanese, giving an example of each.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
戦略は長期的な目標達成のための全体的な計画であり、戦術はその戦略を実行するための具体的な方法や手段です。例えば、企業が市場シェアを拡大するというのが戦略で、新製品のプロモーションキャンペーンを行うのが戦術です。
Imagine you are a coach. Describe a 'winning tactic' (勝利の戦術) you would employ in a sports game. Write your answer in Japanese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
私は、相手の弱点を徹底的に攻める「マンツーマンディフェンス」と、素早いカウンターアタックを組み合わせた戦術を採用します。これによって、相手にプレッシャーを与え続け、得点機会を増やします。
You are a marketing manager. Propose a new marketing tactic (新しいマーケティング戦術) for a product launch. Write your proposal in Japanese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
新製品のターゲット層は若年層なので、インフルエンサーマーケティングを主軸としたSNSプロモーション戦術を提案します。具体的には、人気ユーチューバーやインスタグラマーに製品レビューを依頼し、話題性を高めます。
A社の採用した戦術の主な内容は次のうちどれですか？
Read this passage:
A社は競合他社との差別化を図るため、顧客サービスを最優先する戦術を採用しました。その結果、顧客満足度が向上し、売上も伸びています。しかし、この戦術にはコストがかかるという課題もあります。
A社の採用した戦術の主な内容は次のうちどれですか？
パッセージに「顧客サービスを最優先する戦術を採用しました」と明確に書かれています。
パッセージに「顧客サービスを最優先する戦術を採用しました」と明確に書かれています。
監督はどのような戦術を選びましたか？
Read this passage:
サッカーの試合では、相手チームの強力なフォワードを抑えるための戦術が重要です。監督は、守備的な戦術を取るか、攻撃的な戦術を取るかで迷っています。最終的に、彼はカウンター攻撃を狙う戦術を選びました。
監督はどのような戦術を選びましたか？
パッセージの最後に「彼はカウンター攻撃を狙う戦術を選びました」とあります。
パッセージの最後に「彼はカウンター攻撃を狙う戦術を選びました」とあります。
この会社の営業チームが導入した販売戦術の特徴は何ですか？
Read this passage:
この会社の営業チームは、新しい販売戦術を導入しました。それは、顧客のニーズを徹底的にヒアリングし、個別最適化された提案を行うというものです。この戦術は、顧客との信頼関係構築に貢献しています。
この会社の営業チームが導入した販売戦術の特徴は何ですか？
パッセージに「顧客のニーズを徹底的にヒアリングし、個別最適化された提案を行う」と説明されています。
パッセージに「顧客のニーズを徹底的にヒアリングし、個別最適化された提案を行う」と説明されています。
Choose the best synonym for 「戦術」 (senjutsu) in the context of a military plan.
「戦術」 (senjutsu) refers to tactics on a smaller scale, while 「作戦」 (sakusen) often implies a specific military operation or plan, which aligns well. 「戦略」 (senryaku) is a broader, long-term strategy. 「計画」 (keikaku) is a general plan, and 「方法」 (houhou) means method.
Which of the following phrases best uses 「戦術」 (senjutsu) to describe a clever move in a game?
This sentence directly describes a characteristic of someone's tactics, which fits the idea of a clever move in a game. The other options are more general statements about tactics.
In which situation would 「戦術」 (senjutsu) be most appropriate?
「戦術」 (senjutsu) refers to short-term, specific actions or methods to achieve a goal, like a play in a game. The other options describe broader, long-term strategies or plans.
「戦術」 (senjutsu) can be used to describe both military and non-military contexts.
While often associated with military, 「戦術」 (senjutsu) is also commonly used in sports, business, and other competitive scenarios to refer to specific methods or plans.
「戦術」 (senjutsu) refers to a broad, overarching, long-term plan.
「戦術」 (senjutsu) refers to more specific, shorter-term actions or methods to achieve a particular objective, rather than a broad, overarching, long-term plan. That would be 「戦略」 (senryaku).
You could use 「戦術」 (senjutsu) to describe the way a politician campaigns for an election.
Campaigning involves specific methods and approaches to win votes, which aligns well with the concept of tactics or 「戦術」 (senjutsu).
企業は市場での競争に勝つために、新たな___を導入した。
文脈から、市場競争に勝つための具体的な手段や小規模な計画を指すため、「戦術」が最も適切です。
彼の交渉___は非常に巧妙で、いつも有利な条件を引き出す。
交渉における具体的な駆け引きや手法を指すため、「交渉戦術」が自然な表現です。
指揮官は敵の動きを予測し、効果的な___を立てた。
敵の動きに対応するための具体的な行動計画や小規模な戦略を意味するため、「戦術」が適切です。
このゲームでは、相手の裏をかく___が重要となる。
相手の裏をかくための具体的な手法や方策を指すため、「戦術」が正しいです。
彼女はプレゼンテーションで、聴衆の関心を引く巧妙な___を用いた。
プレゼンテーションにおける具体的な工夫や手法を指すため、「戦術」が最も適切です。
チームは、次の試合で新しい攻撃___を試す予定だ。
試合における具体的な攻撃の方法や手段を指すため、「攻撃戦術」が適切です。
The tactics were very effective in confusing the enemy. Pay attention to how '戦術' is pronounced.
The new team is developing their own tactics. Listen for the emphasis on '戦術'.
His tactical thinking always changes the flow of the game. Notice how '戦術' is used with '思考'.
Read this aloud:
我々の戦術は成功した。
Focus: せんじゅつ
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
これは非常に巧妙な戦術だ。
Focus: こうみょうなせんじゅつ
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
彼は常に新しい戦術を模索している。
Focus: さく
Tu as dit :
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