A2 Idiom Neutre 1 min de lecture

가슴이 저리다

gaseum-i jeorida

Feel a pang in one's heart

Entraîne-toi

Phrase in 30 Seconds

Express a deep, tingling emotional pain or sympathy that feels like a physical ache in your chest.

  • Means: To feel a sharp, stinging sadness or deep pity for someone.
  • Used in: Watching sad movies, hearing tragic news, or remembering lost love.
  • Don't confuse: With physical heart pain or simple frustration (가슴이 답답하다).
💔 + ⚡ = 😢 (Heartbreak + Tingling Sensation = Deep Sadness)

Explication à ton niveau :

This phrase means 'my heart is sad'. You use it when you see something very sad. '가슴' is chest or heart. '저리다' is a stinging feeling. It is like when your leg is 'asleep'. Use it for sad movies.
가슴이 저리다 is an idiom used to describe a sharp feeling of sadness or sympathy. It is more descriptive than just saying '슬퍼요' (I'm sad). You use it when you feel sorry for someone or when a story touches your heart in a painful way. It's common in dramas and songs.
This idiom describes a somatic emotional experience where sadness feels like physical numbness or tingling in the chest. It's particularly used for empathy (feeling someone else's pain) or nostalgia. While '가슴이 아프다' is a general term for heartbreak, '저리다' implies a more acute, stinging sensation that lingers.
가슴이 저리다 functions as a nuanced expression of pathos. It captures the intersection of physical sensation and deep psychological distress. It is frequently employed in literary contexts to evoke a sense of 'Han' or tragic beauty. Learners should distinguish it from '가슴이 답답하다', which indicates frustration or suffocation, rather than the sharp sorrow of '저리다'.
Linguistically, '저리다' serves as a metaphorical extension of peripheral neuropathy symptoms applied to the emotional seat of the 'gaseum'. This idiom encapsulates a specific register of Korean sentimentality where the boundaries between physical and emotional pain are blurred. It is often used to describe the visceral reaction to social injustices or the poignant realization of the passage of time.
This expression represents a cognitive-linguistic mapping of physical paresthesia onto the emotional domain of profound empathy and existential grief. Within the Korean ethno-psychological framework, '가슴이 저리다' is an essential component of the discourse surrounding 'Jeong' and 'Han'. It signifies a high-intensity emotional resonance that transcends mere sympathy, suggesting a physiological synchronization with the perceived suffering of another or a deep-seated melancholic reflection on the human condition.

Signification

To feel a sharp, aching sadness or sympathy.

🌍

Contexte culturel

The concept of 'Han' (unresolved grief) is often expressed through this phrase. It's not just personal sadness, but a historical, collective ache. Dramas often use '가슴 저린 사랑' (heart-aching love) as a marketing term for tragic romances. K-Ballads are famous for 'sadness aesthetics'. Lyrics frequently use '저리다' to describe the physical sensation of missing an ex-lover. Showing that your heart 'stings' for others is seen as a sign of having a 'warm heart' (따뜻한 마음) and strong 'Jeong'.

💡

Use with '코끝이 찡하다'

Koreans often use these together: '코끝이 찡하고 가슴이 저려요' (My nose tingles and my heart stings). It's the perfect way to describe the moment right before you cry.

⚠️

Don't use for physical pain

If your chest physically hurts, say '가슴이 아파요' or '통증이 있어요'. Using '저리다' might make people think you're just being emotional.

💡

Use with '코끝이 찡하다'

Koreans often use these together: '코끝이 찡하고 가슴이 저려요' (My nose tingles and my heart stings). It's the perfect way to describe the moment right before you cry.

⚠️

Don't use for physical pain

If your chest physically hurts, say '가슴이 아파요' or '통증이 있어요'. Using '저리다' might make people think you're just being emotional.

🎯

The '저려 오다' variation

Adding '오다' (to come) makes it sound like the feeling is slowly washing over you. '가슴이 저려 온다' is very common in songs.

💬

Empathy is key

This phrase is most powerful when used to show you care about someone else's struggle. It's a very 'warm' expression.

Teste-toi

Fill in the blank with the correct form of '가슴이 저리다'.

그 영화의 슬픈 결말을 보고 (______) 저렸어요.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 가슴이

The idiom for emotional heartache always uses '가슴' (chest/heart).

Which situation is most appropriate for '가슴이 저리다'?

어떤 상황에서 이 표현을 쓸까요?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 길을 잃은 강아지를 보고 불쌍할 때

This phrase is used for deep sympathy and pity.

Complete the dialogue.

A: 할머니께서 혼자 계시는 걸 보니 마음이 안 좋아요. B: 맞아요. 저도 그 모습을 보니 (______).

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 가슴이 저리네요

'가슴이 저리다' matches the feeling of '마음이 안 좋다' (feeling bad/sad) in this context.

Match the phrase to the feeling.

Match '가슴이 저리다' with its core emotion.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Deep Sadness/Sympathy

The phrase specifically targets the 'sting' of sadness.

🎉 Score : /4

Aides visuelles

Literal vs. Figurative '저리다'

Physical (Literal)
다리가 저리다 Leg is asleep
손이 저리다 Hand is tingling
Emotional (Idiom)
가슴이 저리다 Heart stings with sadness
마음이 저리다 Soul stings with pity

Banque d exercices

5 exercices
Choisis la bonne réponse Fill Blank

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Fill in the blank with the correct form of '가슴이 저리다'. Fill Blank A2

그 영화의 슬픈 결말을 보고 (______) 저렸어요.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 가슴이

The idiom for emotional heartache always uses '가슴' (chest/heart).

Which situation is most appropriate for '가슴이 저리다'? Choose A2

어떤 상황에서 이 표현을 쓸까요?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 길을 잃은 강아지를 보고 불쌍할 때

This phrase is used for deep sympathy and pity.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: 할머니께서 혼자 계시는 걸 보니 마음이 안 좋아요. B: 맞아요. 저도 그 모습을 보니 (______).

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 가슴이 저리네요

'가슴이 저리다' matches the feeling of '마음이 안 좋다' (feeling bad/sad) in this context.

Match the phrase to the feeling. situation_matching A2

Match '가슴이 저리다' with its core emotion.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Deep Sadness/Sympathy

The phrase specifically targets the 'sting' of sadness.

🎉 Score : /5

Questions fréquentes

12 questions

Yes, it is almost exclusively used for sadness, pity, or bittersweet nostalgia. It is not used for happy excitement.

Absolutely. It's a very common way to describe the sharp pain of missing an ex-partner.

You can use both. '가슴이 저리다' feels a bit more physical/visceral, while '마음이 저리다' feels more purely emotional. Both are natural.

It might be a bit too personal/emotional for a professional setting unless you are discussing a very sad news event or a colleague's tragedy.

No! Heartburn is '속쓰림'. '가슴이 저리다' is emotional pain.

Yes, but that means your leg is physically numb/asleep. It's not an idiom in that case.

Not at all. It's used every day in modern dramas, songs, and conversations.

You can say '가슴을 저리게 했어요'.

Yes, '가슴이 아프다' is more common because it's simpler, but '저리다' is more descriptive and 'Duolingo-premium' level!

No, for fear we use '무섭다' or '가슴이 두근거리다'. '저리다' is only for sadness.

The broken heart 💔 or the pleading face 🥺 are perfect.

People sometimes say '가슴 저릿하다' to make it sound a bit more modern and punchy.

Expressions liées

🔗

가슴이 아프다

similar

To have a painful heart/be sad

🔗

가슴이 찡하다

similar

To be touched/moved

🔗

가슴이 미어지다

builds on

Heart is bursting with grief

🔗

가슴이 답답하다

contrast

To feel frustrated/suffocated

🔄

마음이 아릿하다

synonym

To have a stinging heart

Où l'utiliser

📺

Watching a sad K-Drama

A: 어제 그 드라마 마지막 장면 봤어?

B: 응, 주인공이 헤어질 때 정말 가슴이 저리더라.

informal
👵

Seeing an elderly person struggling

A: 저 할머니, 무거운 짐을 혼자 들고 가시네.

B: 그러게. 뒷모습을 보니 가슴이 저린다.

neutral
💔

Talking about a breakup

A: 아직도 전 남자친구 생각나?

B: 가끔 소식 들으면 아직도 가슴 한구석이 저려.

informal
🌊

Hearing about a natural disaster

News Anchor: 피해 지역의 상황을 보니 국민들의 가슴이 저려오고 있습니다.

Reporter: 네, 현장은 정말 참혹합니다.

formal
🎧

Listening to a sad song

A: 이 노래 가사 너무 슬프지 않아?

B: 맞아. 멜로디랑 가사가 가슴을 저리게 해.

neutral
🏠

Visiting a childhood home

A: 여기가 예전에 살던 동네야?

B: 응, 다 변해버린 걸 보니 왠지 가슴이 저리네.

neutral

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of '저리다' as 'Jelly-da'. When your heart turns to sad jelly, it tingles and stings.

Association visuelle

Imagine a heart made of glass with tiny cracks forming, and each crack sends a little electric sting (pins and needles) through the chest.

Rhyme

가슴이 저려, 눈물이 고여 (Heart stings, tears gather).

Story

You are watching a movie about a puppy waiting for its owner. As the snow falls, you feel a 'tingle' in your chest. That physical sting is '저리다'. Your '가슴' (chest) is reacting to the puppy's loyalty.

In Other Languages

English uses 'heart aches' or 'heart stings'. Japanese uses 'mune ga itamu' (heart hurts) or 'shimetsukerareru' (squeezed).

Word Web

가슴 (Chest)저리다 (Tingle/Numb)슬픔 (Sadness)동정 (Pity)그리움 (Longing)아프다 (Hurt)찡하다 (Touched)미어지다 (Bursting)

Défi

Write a 3-sentence diary entry about a sad scene in a movie you recently watched using '가슴이 저렸다'.

Review this phrase whenever you feel a 'bittersweet' emotion while listening to K-pop ballads.

Prononciation

Stress Even stress on all syllables, typical of Korean.

The 'ㅁ' in '슴' carries over to the '이'.

The 'j' sound is soft, like 'j' in 'jump' but with less air.

Spectre de formalité

Formel
그 사연을 들으니 가슴이 저려옵니다.

그 사연을 들으니 가슴이 저려옵니다. (Reacting to a sad story)

Neutre
그 이야기를 들으니까 가슴이 저리네요.

그 이야기를 들으니까 가슴이 저리네요. (Reacting to a sad story)

Informel
그 이야기 진짜 가슴 저리다.

그 이야기 진짜 가슴 저리다. (Reacting to a sad story)

Argot
와, 그 썰 진짜 가슴 저릿하네.

와, 그 썰 진짜 가슴 저릿하네. (Reacting to a sad story)

The phrase combines '가슴' (native Korean for chest) and '저리다' (native Korean for numbness/tingling). It likely evolved from people noticing that intense emotional shocks can cause a literal tightening or tingling sensation in the chest area due to the nervous system's response.

Joseon Dynasty:
Modern Era:

Le savais-tu ?

In the past, '저리다' was also used to describe the feeling of a 'broken heart' in traditional folk songs (Pansori).

Notes culturelles

The concept of 'Han' (unresolved grief) is often expressed through this phrase. It's not just personal sadness, but a historical, collective ache.

“이산가족의 이야기를 들으면 온 국민의 가슴이 저립니다. (Hearing the stories of separated families makes the whole nation's heart ache.)”

Dramas often use '가슴 저린 사랑' (heart-aching love) as a marketing term for tragic romances.

“이번 드라마는 가슴 저린 로맨스예요. (This drama is a heart-aching romance.)”

K-Ballads are famous for 'sadness aesthetics'. Lyrics frequently use '저리다' to describe the physical sensation of missing an ex-lover.

“가사 하나하나가 가슴을 저리게 해요. (Every single lyric makes my heart sting.)”

Showing that your heart 'stings' for others is seen as a sign of having a 'warm heart' (따뜻한 마음) and strong 'Jeong'.

“남의 아픔에 가슴 저려할 줄 아는 사람이 되세요. (Become a person who knows how to feel a stinging heart for others' pain.)”

Amorces de conversation

“

최근에 가슴 저린 영화나 드라마를 본 적이 있어요?

“

어떤 이야기를 들을 때 가슴이 저려요?

“

가슴 저린 첫사랑의 기억이 있나요?

“

한국의 '한(Han)'이라는 정서가 가슴 저린 느낌과 관련이 있다고 생각하세요?

Erreurs courantes

✗

심장이 아파요 (when meaning emotional sting)

✓

가슴이 저려요

wrong context
'심장이 아파요' sounds like a medical heart problem. '가슴이 저려요' is the idiomatic way to express emotional pain.

L1 Interference

0 1
✗

가슴이 저려해요

✓

가슴이 저려요

wrong conjugation
Learners often add '-해' to adjectives to make them verbs for the third person, but '저리다' is used as '저려요' for both first and third person in this idiom.

L1 Interference

0
✗

가슴이 답답해요 (when seeing something sad)

✓

가슴이 저려요

wrong context
'답답하다' means feeling suffocated or frustrated (like in traffic). '저리다' is for sadness/pity.

L1 Interference

0 1
✗

머리가 저려요 (to mean sad)

✓

가슴이 저려요

literal translation
You can't swap '가슴' with other body parts like '머리' (head) to mean sadness. '머리가 저리다' would just mean your head is physically tingling.

L1 Interference

0

In Other Languages

English Very Similar

My heart aches / My heart stings

English often uses 'aches' (dull pain), while Korean '저리다' is specifically a tingling/numbing pain.

Japanese moderate

胸が締め付けられる (Mune ga shimetsukerareru)

The physical metaphor differs: squeezing vs. tingling.

Chinese moderate

心酸 (Xīnsuān)

The sensory metaphor is taste (sour) vs. touch (tingling).

Spanish Partially Similar

Se me parte el alma

Focuses on the soul breaking rather than a physical sensation in the chest.

French moderate

Avoir le cœur serré

Tightness vs. tingling.

German Partially Similar

Es bricht mir das Herz

Breaking (destruction) vs. tingling (sensation).

Arabic Very Similar

قلبي بيوجعني (Qalbi biyuja'ni)

Arabic is more general (hurts), Korean is specific (tingles).

Portuguese moderate

Coração apertado

Tightness vs. tingling.

Spotted in the Real World

🎵

(2017)

“가슴이 저릴 정도로...”

A song about a bittersweet breakup and wishing the other person well.

📺

(2018)

“그 애 사연을 들으면 가슴이 저려.”

The main character expressing his deep empathy for the struggling female lead.

📚

(2008)

“엄마를 생각하면 가슴 한구석이 늘 저려 왔다.”

Describing the guilt and sadness of a daughter thinking about her lost mother.

📱

(2023)

“영상 보고 가슴이 너무 저리네요... 힘내세요!”

A comment on a video about a person overcoming a disability.

Facile à confondre

가슴이 저리다 vs 가슴이 답답하다

Both involve the '가슴' (chest) and a negative feeling.

If you want to cry because it's sad, use '저리다'. If you want to scream because you're frustrated, use '답답하다'.

가슴이 저리다 vs 가슴이 두근거리다

Both are physical sensations in the chest.

'두근거리다' is for excitement or nervousness (heart pounding). '저리다' is for sadness.

Questions fréquentes (12)

Yes, it is almost exclusively used for sadness, pity, or bittersweet nostalgia. It is not used for happy excitement.

usage contexts

Absolutely. It's a very common way to describe the sharp pain of missing an ex-partner.

usage contexts

You can use both. '가슴이 저리다' feels a bit more physical/visceral, while '마음이 저리다' feels more purely emotional. Both are natural.

grammar mechanics

It might be a bit too personal/emotional for a professional setting unless you are discussing a very sad news event or a colleague's tragedy.

practical tips

No! Heartburn is '속쓰림'. '가슴이 저리다' is emotional pain.

common mistakes

Yes, but that means your leg is physically numb/asleep. It's not an idiom in that case.

grammar mechanics

Not at all. It's used every day in modern dramas, songs, and conversations.

usage contexts

You can say '가슴을 저리게 했어요'.

grammar mechanics

Yes, '가슴이 아프다' is more common because it's simpler, but '저리다' is more descriptive and 'Duolingo-premium' level!

comparisons

No, for fear we use '무섭다' or '가슴이 두근거리다'. '저리다' is only for sadness.

usage contexts

The broken heart 💔 or the pleading face 🥺 are perfect.

practical tips

People sometimes say '가슴 저릿하다' to make it sound a bit more modern and punchy.

cultural usage

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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