A1 Expression Formel

열심히 하세요

yeolsimhi haseyo

Work hard / Do your best

Phrase in 30 Seconds

A versatile phrase used to encourage someone to put effort into their work or studies.

  • Means: Please do [it] with diligence/effort.
  • Used in: Encouraging students, coworkers, or friends before a task.
  • Don't confuse: It is not a command to work until exhaustion, but a polite cheer.
💪 (Strength) + 📚 (Study/Work) = 열심히 하세요

Explication à ton niveau :

This is a simple way to say 'do your best' to someone. Use it when a friend is working or studying.
It is a polite imperative used to encourage diligence. It combines the adverb '열심히' with the honorific verb ending '-세요'.
This phrase is a cornerstone of Korean social interaction, reflecting the cultural emphasis on hard work. It functions as a supportive social lubricant in professional and academic settings.
Functionally, this expression serves as a phatic communion, strengthening social ties by acknowledging the listener's agency and commitment to their goals in a polite, encouraging manner.
The phrase is rooted in the Sino-Korean concept of 'hot heart' (熱心). It demonstrates the intersection of linguistic honorifics and Confucian-influenced work ethics, where the speaker validates the listener's future performance.
From a sociolinguistic perspective, '열심히 하세요' operates as a performative utterance that reinforces the cultural paradigm of meritocracy. By utilizing the honorific suffix '-세요', the speaker maintains social distance while simultaneously expressing communal support, effectively balancing hierarchy and empathy.

Signification

An encouragement to put in effort.

🌍

Contexte culturel

Effort is seen as a moral duty. Similar to 'Ganbatte', but Korean is more focused on the 'heart' aspect. Often replaced by 'Good luck', which focuses on outcome rather than effort.

💡

Context is Key

Always consider if the person is already tired before using this.

💬

The 'Hot Heart'

Remembering the 'hot heart' meaning helps you understand why it's a positive phrase.

Signification

An encouragement to put in effort.

💡

Context is Key

Always consider if the person is already tired before using this.

💬

The 'Hot Heart'

Remembering the 'hot heart' meaning helps you understand why it's a positive phrase.

Teste-toi

Which is the correct polite form?

How do you tell a colleague to work hard?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 열심히 하세요

'-세요' is the standard polite form.

🎉 Score : /1

Aides visuelles

Questions fréquentes

2 questions

Yes, it is polite enough.

No, it is very encouraging.

Expressions liées

🔗

고생하세요

contrast

Please suffer (work hard).

🔄

파이팅

synonym

Fighting/Go for it!

🔗

잘 하세요

similar

Please do well.

Où l'utiliser

📝

Before an exam

Teacher: 시험 잘 보세요. 열심히 하세요!

formal
💼

Starting a new job

Boss: 우리 팀에 온 걸 환영해요. 열심히 하세요.

formal

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of a 'Hot Heart' (Yeol-shim) working hard.

Association visuelle

Imagine a student with a glowing red heart icon above their head while writing in a notebook.

Story

Min-su is about to take a test. His teacher pats his shoulder and says '열심히 하세요'. Min-su feels his heart get warm and starts writing.

Word Web

열심히하다공부일운동노력

Défi

Say this to three people today before they start a task.

In Other Languages

Spanish high

¡Esfuérzate!

Spanish uses the imperative mood directly, while Korean uses honorifics.

French moderate

Bon courage !

French is about mental strength; Korean is about physical/mental output.

German moderate

Viel Erfolg!

German is result-oriented; Korean is process-oriented.

Japanese high

頑張ってください

Japanese 'Ganbaru' implies endurance; Korean 'Yeolshim' implies passion.

Arabic low

بالتوفيق

Arabic is often passive/divine-focused; Korean is active/self-focused.

Facile à confondre

열심히 하세요 vs 열심히 하세요 vs 잘 하세요

Learners mix up 'effort' vs 'result'.

Use '열심히' for the process, '잘' for the outcome.

FAQ (2)

Yes, it is polite enough.

No, it is very encouraging.

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