When talking about the months in Korean, we often combine the Sino-Korean numbers with the word '월' (wol), meaning 'month'. So, '사월' directly translates to 'four-month', which means April.
For example, if you want to say 'April 10th', you would say '사월 십일' (sawol sip-il). It's a very straightforward way to refer to months.
You might also hear '4월' written in numerals, but it's pronounced the same way. This is a common pattern for all months using Sino-Korean numbers from 1 to 12.
When talking about months in Korean, you often combine the Sino-Korean number with 월 (wol), meaning 'month'. So, 사 (sa), which is 'four', combines with 월 to become 사월 (sawol).
This is a common pattern for months, so once you learn the Sino-Korean numbers, you can easily figure out most of the months.
However, there are two exceptions: October is 시월 (siwol), not 십월 (sipwol), and June is 유월 (yuwol), not 육월 (yukwol). While the pronunciation rules in Korean can be a bit tricky, knowing these common patterns and exceptions will greatly help your understanding and fluency.
Exemples par niveau
사월은 제가 가장 좋아하는 달이에요.
April is my favorite month.
은/는 (topic particle), 제가 (I, subject), 가장 (most), 좋아하는 (favorite, 'like' + present participle), 달 (month), 이에요 (to be, polite)
한국에서는 사월에 벚꽃이 펴요.
In Korea, cherry blossoms bloom in April.
한국에서 (in Korea), 사월에 (in April), 벚꽃 (cherry blossom), 피어요 (to bloom, polite)
제 생일은 사월 십오일이에요.
My birthday is April 15th.
제 (my), 생일 (birthday), 사월 (April), 십오일 (fifteenth day), 이에요 (to be, polite)
우리는 사월에 제주도에 갈 거예요.
We are going to Jeju Island in April.
우리 (we), 사월에 (in April), 제주도에 (to Jeju Island), 갈 거예요 (will go, polite future)
사월부터 한국어 수업을 시작해요.
I start Korean language class from April.
사월부터 (from April), 한국어 (Korean language), 수업 (class), 시작해요 (to start, polite)
사월에는 비가 자주 와요.
It rains often in April.
사월에는 (in April, with emphasis), 비가 (rain, subject), 자주 (often), 와요 (to come/rain, polite)
시험은 사월 말에 있어요.
The exam is at the end of April.
시험 (exam), 사월 (April), 말에 (at the end of), 있어요 (to exist/be, polite)
사월은 봄의 한가운데 달이에요.
April is the middle month of spring.
사월 (April), 봄 (spring), 의 (possessive particle), 한가운데 (middle), 달 (month), 이에요 (to be, polite)
Souvent confondu avec
June. Similar to '사월', the 'ㄱ' in '육' is dropped, making it '유월' for pronunciation.
October. Similar to '사월', the 'ㅂ' in '십' is dropped, making it '시월' for pronunciation.
The fourth day of a month. While '사' means four, '사월' is April, and '사일' is the fourth day. Don't confuse the month with the specific date.
Facile à confondre
Many months in Korean use Sino-Korean numbers followed by '월' (월 means month). However, 'April' (사월), 'June' (유월), and 'October' (시월) are irregular. The '사' in '사월' comes from the Sino-Korean number for four (사), but the pronunciation drops the final 'ㄹ' sound.
Regular months like 일월 (January), 이월 (February), 삼월 (March) directly combine the Sino-Korean number with '월'. For April, you might expect '사월', but the pronunciation is 사월 (sa-wol) not 살월 (sal-wol). The irregularity is more pronounced in June (유월, not 육월) and October (시월, not 십월).
사월은 제가 가장 좋아하는 달입니다. (April is my favorite month.)
This word can mean 'apple' or 'apology'. The context usually makes it clear, but it can be confusing for beginners.
When referring to the fruit, it's 'apple'. When referring to an expression of regret, it's 'apology'. The pronunciation is the same.
저는 사과를 먹어요. (I eat an apple.) / 저는 사과했어요. (I apologized.)
This word has multiple meanings: 'pear', 'belly', and 'boat'.
The meaning depends entirely on the context of the sentence.
저는 배를 좋아해요. (I like pears/boats/my belly.) - Context clarifies meaning.
This word can mean 'eye' or 'snow'.
The context is crucial for understanding which meaning is intended.
눈이 와요. (It's snowing.) / 제 눈이 아파요. (My eye hurts.)
This word can mean 'horse', 'speech/word', or 'end'.
Again, the meaning is determined by the surrounding words and situation.
저는 말을 타요. (I ride a horse.) / 좋은 말이에요. (That's a good word.) / 이번 달 말에 만나요. (Let's meet at the end of this month.)
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