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충성스럽다

B1 adjective #4,000 le plus courant 10 min de lecture

충성스럽다

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces 충성스럽다 en 30 secondes

Explication 충성스럽다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should think of '충성스럽다' (loyal) primarily as a way to describe a very good and faithful dog. Imagine a dog that waits for its owner every single day at the bus stop. In Korean, we say that dog is '충성스러워요'. It is a 'heavy' version of '착해요' (is good). At this stage, you don't need to use it for people or complicated situations. Just remember: Dog + Loyalty = 충성스럽다. You can use it in simple sentences like '우리 강아지는 충성스러워요' (Our puppy is loyal). It's a great word to use when you want to show you know a more specific adjective than just '좋아요' (good). Think of the famous story of Hachiko; that is the perfect image for this word. Even though the word looks long, the '충성' part is the most important. Focus on how it feels to have a friend who never leaves you. That feeling is '충성스럽다'.

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At the A2 level, you can start expanding the use of '충성스럽다' beyond just animals to include very simple human relationships, like a character in a movie or a very dedicated helper. You will also start to see the 'ㅂ' irregular conjugation: '충성스러워요' (present), '충성스러웠어요' (past), and '충성스러운' (when it comes before a noun). At this level, you might hear it in simple stories about heroes or historical figures. It's important to start distinguishing it from '친절하다' (to be kind). A kind person is nice to everyone, but a '충성스러운' person is dedicated to one specific person or group. You might say, '그는 충성스러운 부하예요' (He is a loyal subordinate). This shows a relationship where one person follows another. It's a 'strong' word, so use it when you want to emphasize that someone is very, very faithful and won't change their mind.

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As a B1 learner, you should understand '충성스럽다' as a key cultural term. This is the level where you learn that it's not just about being 'faithful' but about 'allegiance' (loyalty to a country, a king, or a company). You will encounter this word in news reports, history lessons, and dramas. You should be able to use the adverbial form '충성스럽게' to describe actions, such as '충성스럽게 일하다' (to work loyally). You should also be aware that using this for your friends might sound a bit strange—for friends, '의리' is the better concept. '충성스럽다' implies a bit of a hierarchy. For example, a soldier to a general or an employee to a company. You can also use it to describe fans of a sports team: '충성스러운 팬' (loyal fans). This level requires you to feel the 'weight' of the word—it's about a deep commitment that doesn't break even when things are difficult.

At the B2 level, you should be able to discuss the nuances of '충성스럽다' compared to synonyms like '충직하다' or '신실하다'. You will notice this word in more complex literature and political discourse. For instance, you might read about '충성심' (a sense of loyalty) and how it affects social stability. You should understand that '충성스럽다' can sometimes have a negative connotation in modern, individualistic contexts—like 'blind loyalty' (맹목적인 충성). However, in a positive sense, it is used to describe someone with high integrity and a strong moral compass. You should be comfortable using it in written essays about culture or history. For example, you could write about how Admiral Yi Sun-sin was '충성스러운 장군' (a loyal general) who saved his country. You should also recognize the word in its various derived forms and understand how the suffix '-스럽다' functions to turn abstract nouns into character-describing adjectives.

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At the C1 level, you are exploring the philosophical and historical depths of '충성스럽다'. You understand its roots in Neo-Confucianism and how the concept of 'Chung' (忠) shaped Korean social structures for centuries. You can use the word to analyze characters in classic Korean literature or to discuss the ethics of loyalty in modern corporate governance. You should be able to distinguish between '충성' (loyalty to a person/entity) and '정절' (fidelity, often used for women in history). You will encounter this word in academic papers or high-level editorials discussing national identity and civic duty. You can use it metaphorically as well, such as being 'loyal to one's own principles' (자신의 원칙에 충성스럽다). Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's gravitas. You might also explore how the term is used in North Korean rhetoric versus South Korean usage, noting the different ideological weights it carries in different political systems.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of '충성스럽다' and can use it with all its subtle overtones. You can participate in high-level debates about whether '충성' is still a relevant virtue in a globalized, democratic society. You understand the literary use of the word in poetry and high prose, where it might be used to evoke a sense of tragic beauty or archaic honor. You can detect when the word is being used ironically or sarcastically in political satire. You are familiar with ancient proverbs and Saja-seong-eo related to loyalty, such as '충언역이' (Loyal advice is harsh to the ear). Your ability to use '충성스럽다' and its related forms is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker. You can analyze how the meaning of 'loyalty' has evolved from the dynastic era to the modern day, and you can use the word to describe complex psychological states of devotion that involve both duty and deep personal affection.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

충성스럽다 en 30 secondes

A formal word for 'loyal' or 'faithful' often used for dogs, soldiers, or subjects.
Implies a deep, unwavering commitment and a sense of duty toward someone or something.
Follows the 'ㅂ' irregular conjugation pattern (e.g., 충성스러워요, 충성스러운).
Carries historical weight from Confucian values of sincerity and allegiance.

The Korean adjective 충성스럽다 (Chungseong-seureopda) is a profound term that encapsulates the essence of loyalty, faithfulness, and devotion. To understand this word, one must look at its components: the noun 충성 (忠誠), which refers to loyalty or fidelity, and the suffix -스럽다, which means 'to have the quality of' or 'to be like.' Together, they describe a state where an individual or animal exhibits a steadfast and unwavering commitment to a person, a cause, or an entity. In the Korean linguistic landscape, this word carries a weight that is both historical and emotional. It is not merely about staying in one place; it is about a sincere, heartfelt dedication that often transcends personal gain or convenience.

Historical Context: Traditionally, 충성스럽다 was the primary virtue of a subject toward their monarch. In the Joseon Dynasty, the concept of Chung (忠) was one of the Five Moral Disciplines of Confucianism. It represented the absolute devotion a servant owed to the King. Today, while kings are gone, this sentiment remains in the way Koreans view national service and deep-seated institutional loyalty.
Animal Devotion: One of the most common modern uses of 충성스럽다 is to describe dogs. A dog that waits for its owner or protects its family is universally described as 충성스러운 개 (a loyal dog). This usage highlights the 'instinctive' and 'pure' nature of the loyalty described by this word.
Professional and Personal Bonds: In the workplace, an employee who stays with a company through thick and thin, or a subordinate who is deeply devoted to their mentor, might be called 충성스러운 사람. However, it is slightly more formal and intense than 'faithful' (성실하다), implying a deeper emotional or moral bond.

그 진돗개는 주인에게 매우 충성스럽다. (That Jindo dog is very loyal to its owner.)

Example of natural usage regarding animal behavior.

When you use this word, you are acknowledging a character trait that is highly respected in Korean culture. It suggests a lack of betrayal and a presence of integrity. It is often contrasted with '배신' (betrayal). To be 충성스럽다 is to be the rock upon which others can rely. It is a word of high praise, suggesting that the person's actions are consistent with their inner values of sincerity and truth.

그는 평생을 바쳐 나라에 충성스러운 공무원으로 일했다. (He worked as a loyal civil servant, dedicating his entire life to the country.)

Nuance vs. Similar Words: While 믿음직하다 means 'reliable' or 'trustworthy,' 충성스럽다 goes a step further by adding a sense of 'allegiance.' You might trust a neighbor (믿음직하다), but you are loyal to your country (충성스럽다). It involves a vertical or sacrificial relationship that 'reliability' doesn't necessarily require.

In literature and film, characters who are 충성스럽다 are often the tragic heroes or the most beloved sidekicks. They are the ones who stay behind to protect the protagonist or who refuse to reveal secrets even under pressure. This word evokes a sense of nobility and moral strength. It is a 'heavy' word, used for serious commitments rather than casual friendships.

그 신하는 왕의 죽음 뒤에도 충성스럽게 무덤을 지켰다. (The subject loyally guarded the tomb even after the king's death.)

Using 충성스럽다 correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical behavior as a descriptive verb (adjective) and its specific collocational patterns. Because it ends in -스럽다, it follows the 'ㅂ' irregular conjugation pattern. This means that when it meets a suffix starting with a vowel, such as -어/아 or -은/는, the 'ㅂ' transforms into a '우'.

Conjugation Patterns

Polite Present: 충성스러워요 (Chungseong-seureowo-yo)
Past Tense: 충성스러웠어요 (Chungseong-seureowosseo-yo)
Noun Modifying: 충성스러운 (Chungseong-seureoun) + Noun
Adverbial: 충성스럽게 (Chungseong-seureop-ge)

When modifying a noun, 충성스러운 is most commonly paired with nouns representing roles or beings capable of devotion. You will see it used with 부하 (subordinate), 신하 (subject/vassal), 개 (dog), or 시민 (citizen). It is rarely used for objects, as loyalty is a sentient quality.

그는 회사의 가장 충성스러운 직원이었다. (He was the company's most loyal employee.)

In the adverbial form 충성스럽게, it describes the *manner* in which an action is performed. This is frequently used with verbs like 섬기다 (to serve), 따르다 (to follow), or 행동하다 (to act). It suggests that the action is not just being done, but being done with a spirit of allegiance.

그녀는 평생을 충성스럽게 교회를 섬겼다. (She served the church loyally her entire life.)

Common Sentence Structures

[Subject] + [Target]-에게 + 충성스럽다: Used to state who someone is loyal to. (e.g., 개는 주인에게 충성스럽다.)
[Subject] + [Target]-에 + 충성스럽다: Often used for abstract entities like 'country' or 'organization'. (e.g., 군인은 국가에 충성스럽다.)

역사 속에는 충성스러운 장군들의 이야기가 많다. (There are many stories of loyal generals in history.)

When describing a person's character in a general sense, you can use the structure [Name] 씨는 참 충성스러운 사람이에요. This is a high compliment in a professional or formal setting, suggesting they are someone who won't abandon the team when things get difficult. It emphasizes the 'character' over a specific single act of loyalty.

아무리 힘들어도 그는 충성스럽게 자리를 지켰다. (No matter how hard it was, he loyally kept his position.)

While 충성스럽다 is a B1 level word, its presence in Korean life is ubiquitous, appearing in specific domains that highlight its cultural resonance. You won't hear it every minute in a coffee shop, but you will encounter it in meaningful narratives, media, and institutional settings.

Sageuk (Historical Dramas): This is the primary 'home' of the word. In any drama set in the Joseon or Goryeo periods, characters constantly discuss who is 충성스럽다. A king might test the loyalty of his ministers, or a warrior might declare his lifelong loyalty. It is the language of honor and sacrifice in these settings.
News and Political Commentary: When discussing political factions, journalists often use 충성도 (degree of loyalty) or describe certain politicians as being 충성스러운 to a particular leader or ideology. It is used to analyze the stability of political groups.
Documentaries and Nature Shows: When narrators describe the behavior of social animals—like wolves, bees, or domestic dogs—they frequently use 충성스럽다 to anthropomorphize their dedication to the pack or the queen. It adds a layer of moral 'goodness' to the animal's natural behavior.

영화 '명량'에서 이순신 장군은 국가에 충성스러운 모습을 보여준다. (In the movie 'The Admiral: Roaring Currents,' Admiral Yi Sun-sin shows a loyal image toward the nation.)

In modern professional life, while the word 'loyalty' is often replaced by 'engagement' or 'retention' in English HR terms, in Korean, the concept of being 충성스러운 사원 (a loyal employee) still holds significant weight, especially in traditional conglomerates (Chaebols). You might hear it in retirement speeches or when a long-term employee is being honored.

그는 자신의 신념에 충성스럽게 살았다. (He lived loyally to his own beliefs.)

Furthermore, in religious contexts, 충성스럽다 is frequently used in sermons or hymns to describe the desired relationship between a believer and their deity. It emphasizes a faith that does not waver despite trials. If you visit a Korean church, you will almost certainly hear this word associated with 'faith' (믿음).

Sports Commentary: Fans who stick with a losing team for decades are called 충성스러운 팬. This usage is very similar to the English 'loyal fans.' It acknowledges the emotional investment and the refusal to switch allegiances based on performance.

그 축구팀은 성적이 나빠도 충성스러운 팬들이 많다. (That soccer team has many loyal fans even if their performance is bad.)

While 충성스럽다 is a powerful word, its misapplication can lead to awkward or culturally inappropriate sentences. Learners often struggle with its level of formality and its specific scope of application compared to English 'loyal'.

Mistake 1: Confusing with '의리' (Loyalty among friends): English uses 'loyal' for friends. However, in Korean, 충성스럽다 implies a vertical or formal relationship (subject-king, soldier-country, dog-owner). For friends, Koreans use 의리가 있다 (to have loyalty/honor). Calling a friend 충성스럽다 might make it sound like they are your servant or subordinate.
Mistake 2: Conjugation Errors: Because it is a 'ㅂ' irregular adjective, many learners say 충성스럽은 (X) instead of 충성스러운 (O), or 충성스럽어 (X) instead of 충성스러워 (O). Remembering the 'ㅂ' to '우' transformation is crucial for sounding natural.
Mistake 3: Overuse in Casual Contexts: 충성스럽다 is a heavy, serious word. Using it to describe someone who always goes to the same coffee shop might sound overly dramatic. In that case, 단골이다 (to be a regular) or 자주 가다 (to go often) is more appropriate.

Incorrect: 내 친구는 나에게 참 충성스럽다.
Correct: 내 친구는 참 의리가 있다.

Difference between hierarchical loyalty and friendship loyalty.

Another mistake is using 충성하다 (to be loyal - verb) and 충성스럽다 (to be loyal - adjective) interchangeably without considering the sentence structure. 충성하다 is an action directed at something, while 충성스럽다 is a description of a character trait. You *do* loyalty (충성하다) to your country, but you *are* a loyal (충성스러운) soldier.

Incorrect: 그는 나라에 충성스럽다 (as a verb form).
Correct: 그는 나라에 충성한다 (He is loyal to the country) OR 그는 충성스러운 사람이다.

Finally, avoid using this word for inanimate objects like 'a loyal car' or 'a loyal phone.' In English, we might say 'my loyal old car,' but in Korean, this sounds strange. Use 잔고장이 없는 (without frequent breakdowns) or 오래 쓴 (long-used) instead.

To truly master 충성스럽다, you should know the words that surround it in the semantic field of 'faithfulness'. Each has a slightly different flavor and context.

충직하다 (Chung-jik-hada): This is very close to 충성스럽다 but emphasizes 'honesty' and 'integrity' (the 'jik' comes from 'straight/honest'). It is often used for trusted subordinates who tell the truth even when it's hard.
신실하다 (Sin-sil-hada): Commonly used in religious or highly moral contexts. It means 'faithful' or 'sincere.' It implies a deep, quiet faith rather than the outward 'allegiance' of 충성스럽다.
성실하다 (Seong-sil-hada): This means 'diligent' or 'sincere.' While a loyal person is often diligent, 성실하다 focuses on the hard work and consistency of their actions rather than their allegiance to a person.

비교:
1. 충성스러운 개 (A dog that won't leave its owner).
2. 성실한 학생 (A student who never misses class).

Another important alternative is 일편단심 (Il-pyeon-dan-sim). This is a four-character idiom (Saja-seong-eo) meaning 'a single-hearted devotion.' It is often used in romantic or patriotic contexts to describe a loyalty that never changes, no matter what happens. It is more poetic and emotional than the somewhat more formal 충성스럽다.

Comparison Table

Word	Nuance	Best For
충성스럽다	Allegiance/Duty	Dogs, Soldiers, Subjects
의리 있다	Social Honor	Friends, Colleagues
믿음직하다	Reliability	Anyone you trust

In summary, while there are many ways to say 'loyal' or 'faithful' in Korean, 충성스럽다 remains the most potent term for describing a deep, often sacrificial devotion that is rooted in a sense of duty or pure love. It is a word that commands respect and evokes the long history of Korean values.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The character 'Chung' (忠) is often interpreted as having one's heart (心) positioned right in the center (中), suggesting balance and lack of bias in one's devotion.

Guide de prononciation

UK tɕʰuŋ.sʌŋ.sɯ.ɾʌp.t͈a

US tɕʰuŋ.sʌŋ.sɯ.ɾʌp.t͈a

Stress is generally even across syllables in Korean, but the first syllable 'Chung' often carries a slight emphasis due to the aspirated consonant.

Rime avec

정성스럽다 (jeongseong-seureopda) 사랑스럽다 (sarang-seureopda) 자랑스럽다 (jarang-seureopda) 조심스럽다 (josim-seureopda) 자연스럽다 (jayeon-seureopda) 어른스럽다 (eoreun-seureopda) 여성스럽다 (yeoseong-seureopda) 남성스럽다 (namseong-seureopda)

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing '-스럽다' as '-seureop-da' with a released 'p' instead of the unreleased Korean 'p'.
Mispronouncing the 'eu' sound in 'seu' as 'oo' or 'ee'.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

The word is common in literature and news, making it essential for intermediate readers.

Écriture 4/5

Requires knowledge of the 'ㅂ' irregular conjugation.

Expression orale 3/5

Useful for formal situations and describing pets.

Écoute 3/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to spot in dramas.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

충성 (Loyalty) 믿음 (Faith) 사람 (Person) 개 (Dog) 좋다 (Good)

Apprends ensuite

의리 (Honor) 신실하다 (Faithful) 섬기다 (To serve) 맹세 (Oath) 배신 (Betrayal)

Avancé

지조 (Integrity) 절개 (Fidelity) 사육신 (Six martyred ministers) 충언 (Loyal advice) 견마지로 (Humble service)

Grammaire à connaître

'-스럽다' suffix

사랑스럽다, 자랑스럽다, 충성스럽다

'ㅂ' irregular conjugation

충성스러워요, 충성스러우니, 충성스러운

Adverbial '-게'

충성스럽게 일하다

Noun modifying '-ㄴ/은'

충성스러운 사람

Negative '-지 않다'

그는 충성스럽지 않다

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Exemples par niveau

그 개는 정말 충성스러워요.

That dog is really loyal.

'충성스러워요' is the polite present form.

충성스러운 강아지가 주인을 기다려요.

The loyal puppy waits for its owner.

'충성스러운' modifies the noun '강아지'.

우리 집 고양이는 충성스럽지 않아요.

Our cat is not loyal.

'-지 않아요' is the negative form.

이 개는 아주 충성스러운 친구예요.

This dog is a very loyal friend.

Using '충성스러운' as an adjective for a friend (dog).

강아지가 충성스러워서 좋아요.

I like the puppy because it is loyal.

'-어서' means 'because'.

누가 가장 충성스러워요?

Who is the most loyal?

Question form.

진돗개는 충성스러운 개입니다.

The Jindo dog is a loyal dog.

Formal ending '-입니다'.

정말 충성스럽네요!

It's really loyal!

'-네요' expresses surprise or realization.

그는 왕에게 충성스러운 신하였습니다.

He was a loyal subject to the king.

Past tense with '-었습니다'.

충성스러운 사람을 찾고 싶어요.

I want to find a loyal person.

'-고 싶어요' expresses desire.

제 친구는 저에게 매우 충성스러워요.

My friend is very loyal to me.

Note: '의리 있다' is more common for friends, but this is grammatically correct.

그 비서는 사장님께 충성스럽게 행동했어요.

The secretary acted loyally to the president.

'충성스럽게' is the adverbial form.

충성스러운 마음이 중요해요.

A loyal heart is important.

'충성스러운' modifying '마음' (heart/mind).

그들은 나라를 위해 충성스럽게 싸웠어요.

They fought loyally for the country.

Adverb modifying the verb '싸웠어요'.

이 영화는 충성스러운 개에 대한 이야기예요.

This movie is a story about a loyal dog.

'대한' means 'about'.

그는 왜 그렇게 충성스러웠을까요?

Why was he so loyal?

'-었을까요?' expresses a question about the past.

회사는 충성스러운 직원을 소중히 여깁니다.

Companies value loyal employees.

'소중히 여기다' means 'to value' or 'to cherish'.

그 군인은 국가에 충성스러운 맹세를 했습니다.

The soldier made a loyal oath to the nation.

'맹세를 하다' means 'to make an oath'.

충성스럽게 자리를 지키는 것이 쉽지 않아요.

It is not easy to loyally keep one's position.

'-는 것' turns the phrase into a noun clause.

그는 어려울 때도 충성스러운 태도를 보였어요.

He showed a loyal attitude even during difficult times.

'태도를 보이다' means 'to show an attitude'.

충성스러운 팬들이 팀을 응원하고 있습니다.

Loyal fans are cheering for the team.

'-고 있다' is the progressive form.

그의 행동은 매우 충성스러워 보였습니다.

His actions looked very loyal.

'-어 보이다' means 'to look like' or 'to appear'.

우리는 그가 충성스러운 사람이라고 믿어요.

We believe that he is a loyal person.

'-라고 믿다' means 'to believe that...'.

충성스러운 부하 덕분에 위기를 넘겼어요.

Thanks to a loyal subordinate, we overcame the crisis.

'덕분에' means 'thanks to'.

맹목적으로 충성스러운 것은 위험할 수도 있습니다.

Being blindly loyal can also be dangerous.

'맹목적으로' means 'blindly'.

그의 충성스러운 성품은 모두에게 귀감이 됩니다.

His loyal character serves as a model for everyone.

'귀감이 되다' is a formal expression for 'to be a role model'.

충성스러운 신하들이 왕의 곁을 떠나지 않았습니다.

The loyal subjects did not leave the king's side.

'곁을 떠나지 않다' means 'to stay by one's side'.

조직에 충성스러운 인재를 육성하는 것이 목표입니다.

The goal is to foster talented people who are loyal to the organization.

'육성하다' means 'to foster' or 'to nurture'.

그녀는 자신의 신념에 충성스러운 삶을 살았습니다.

She lived a life loyal to her own beliefs.

'삶을 살다' is a cognate object construction.

충성스러운 관계를 유지하려면 신뢰가 필요합니다.

Trust is needed to maintain a loyal relationship.

'-려면' means 'if one intends to'.

그의 충성스러운 노력 끝에 프로젝트가 성공했습니다.

After his loyal efforts, the project succeeded.

'노력 끝에' means 'at the end of efforts'.

충성스러운 마음이 변치 않기를 바랍니다.

I hope that the loyal heart does not change.

'변치 않다' is a contraction of '변하지 않다'.

권력에 충성스러운 자들은 진실을 외면하곤 합니다.

Those loyal to power often turn away from the truth.

'-곤 하다' indicates a frequent action or habit.

그 소설의 주제는 충성스러운 인간의 고뇌입니다.

The theme of that novel is the agony of a loyal human being.

'고뇌' means 'agony' or 'anguish'.

역사학자들은 그의 충성스러운 행보를 재조명했습니다.

Historians re-examined his loyal course of action.

'재조명하다' means 'to re-examine' or 'to shed new light on'.

충성스러운 시민 의식이 민주주의의 근간이 됩니다.

A loyal sense of citizenship is the foundation of democracy.

'근간' means 'foundation' or 'backbone'.

그는 조직에 충성스러운 나머지 부정을 저질렀습니다.

He committed a wrongdoing because he was so loyal to the organization.

'-ㄴ 나머지' means 'as a result of being too...'.

충성스러운 신념이 때로는 독선으로 흐를 수 있습니다.

Loyal conviction can sometimes lead to self-righteousness.

'독선' means 'self-righteousness'.

진정으로 충성스러운 사람은 쓴소리도 마다하지 않습니다.

A truly loyal person does not hesitate to give harsh advice.

'쓴소리' literally means 'bitter sound' (harsh but helpful advice).

그의 충성스러운 일생은 후세에 큰 울림을 주었습니다.

His loyal life gave a great resonance to future generations.

'울림을 주다' means 'to resonate' or 'to move' (emotionally).

충성스러운 가치관의 붕괴는 사회적 혼란을 야기합니다.

The collapse of loyal values causes social chaos.

'야기하다' is a formal word for 'to cause'.

그는 주군을 향한 충성스러운 정절을 끝까지 지켰다.

He kept his loyal fidelity toward his lord until the end.

'주군' is an archaic word for 'lord' or 'master'.

충성스러운 관료 체제가 국가의 안정을 뒷받침한다.

A loyal bureaucratic system supports national stability.

'뒷받침하다' means 'to support' or 'to back up'.

그의 문학 세계는 충성스러운 인간상에 대한 탐구이다.

His literary world is an exploration of the loyal human archetype.

'인간상' means 'image of humanity' or 'archetype'.

시대가 변해도 충성스러운 마음의 본질은 변하지 않는다.

Even if times change, the essence of a loyal heart does not change.

'본질' means 'essence'.

그는 권력의 주구로서 충성스러운 역할을 수행했다.

He performed a loyal role as a running dog of power.

'주구' (running dog) is a highly derogatory term for a loyal but immoral servant.

충성스러운 헌신은 종종 개인의 희생을 전제로 한다.

Loyal devotion often presupposes individual sacrifice.

'전제로 하다' means 'to presuppose'.

역설적이게도 가장 충성스러운 자가 가장 먼저 버려졌다.

Paradoxically, the most loyal person was discarded first.

'역설적이게도' means 'paradoxically'.

Collocations courantes

충성스러운 개

충성스러운 부하

충성스러운 팬

충성스러운 신하

충성스러운 마음

충성스럽게 섬기다

충성스럽게 따르다

충성스러운 태도

충성스러운 시민

충성스러운 일꾼

Phrases Courantes

충성을 다하다

— To do one's best in loyalty.

국가에 충성을 다하겠습니다.

충성심이 강하다

— To have a strong sense of loyalty.

그 개는 충성심이 아주 강해요.

충성 맹세

— An oath of loyalty.

군인들은 충성 맹세를 한다.

충성 서약

— A pledge of allegiance.

신입 사원들의 충성 서약.

충성 고객

— Loyal customers (marketing term).

브랜드의 충성 고객을 확보하다.

충성도가 높다

— To have high loyalty (level).

이 제품은 소비자 충성도가 높다.

충성스러운 벗

— A loyal friend (poetic).

그는 나의 유일하고 충성스러운 벗이다.

눈물겨운 충성

— Touching/tearful loyalty.

그의 눈물겨운 충성에 감동했다.

변치 않는 충성

— Unchanging loyalty.

영원히 변치 않는 충성을 약속하다.

맹목적인 충성

— Blind loyalty.

맹목적인 충성은 위험을 초래한다.

Souvent confondu avec

충성스럽다 vs 의리 있다

Used for loyalty between peers/friends, whereas 충성스럽다 is hierarchical.

충성스럽다 vs 성실하다

Means diligent/hardworking; a loyal person is usually diligent, but 'seongsil' focuses on the effort.

충성스럽다 vs 신실하다

Means faithful/sincere, often used in religious contexts.

Expressions idiomatiques

"일편단심 민들레"

— Single-hearted devotion (like a dandelion).

그녀는 그에게 일편단심 민들레였다.

Informal/Poetic

"견마지로를 다하다"

— To serve like a dog or a horse (humble loyalty).

나라를 위해 견마지로를 다하겠습니다.

Very Formal/Archaic

"충언은 귀에 거슬린다"

— Loyal advice is unpleasant to the ear.

충언은 귀에 거슬리는 법이다.

Literary

"간담을 서늘하게 하다"

— To be terrifying (sometimes used for fierce loyalty in battle).

그의 충성스러운 기개가 적들의 간담을 서늘하게 했다.

Literary

"죽기로 충성하다"

— To be loyal unto death.

왕에게 죽기로 충성하겠다고 맹세했다.

Formal

"충성이 하늘에 닿다"

— Loyalty that reaches the heavens.

그의 충성이 하늘에 닿아 기적이 일어났다.

Poetic

"두 마음을 품지 않다"

— To not have two hearts (to be completely loyal).

그는 주군에 대해 두 마음을 품지 않았다.

Literary

"백골난망"

— Cannot forget a favor even after bones turn white.

당신의 충성스러운 도움은 백골난망입니다.

Formal/Archaic

"혈서로 충성을 맹세하다"

— To pledge loyalty with a blood oath.

그는 혈서로 충성을 맹세했다.

Historical

"충신은 불사이군"

— A loyal subject does not serve two kings.

충신은 불사이군이라 하였소.

Archaic

Facile à confondre

충성스럽다 vs 충직하다

Both mean loyal.

충직하다 emphasizes honesty (jik/straight) along with loyalty.

그는 충직한 조언자이다.

충성스럽다 vs 정직하다

Both are positive character traits.

정직하다 is strictly about telling the truth.

그는 정직한 소년이다.

충성스럽다 vs 순종적이다

Both involve following someone.

순종적이다 means 'obedient' and can be negative (passive), while 충성스럽다 is a positive virtue of allegiance.

그는 너무 순종적이라 자기 의견이 없다.

충성스럽다 vs 친절하다

Both are good qualities.

친절하다 is being kind to anyone; 충성스럽다 is being devoted to a specific one.

그는 모든 사람에게 친절하다.

충성스럽다 vs 성실하다

Both describe a good worker.

성실하다 is about the quality of the work; 충성스럽다 is about the bond with the employer.

성실한 학생은 매일 공부한다.

Structures de phrases

[Subject]은/는 충성스러워요.

우리 개는 충성스러워요.

충성스러운 [Noun]

충성스러운 친구.

[Noun]에게 충성스럽게 [Verb]

주인에게 충성스럽게 꼬리를 흔들다.

[Noun]은/는 [Target]에 충성스럽다.

군인은 국가에 충성스럽다.

[Noun]의 충성스러운 [Noun]

그의 충성스러운 노력.

충성스러운 나머지 [Result]

충성스러운 나머지 무리한 일을 했다.

[Noun]을 향한 충성스러운 마음

조국을 향한 충성스러운 마음.

충성스러운 인간상의 [Noun]

충성스러운 인간상의 전형.

Famille de mots

Noms

충성 (Loyalty)

충성심 (Sense of loyalty)

충성도 (Degree of loyalty)

충신 (Loyal subject)

Verbes

충성하다 (To be loyal/To pledge loyalty)

Adjectifs

충성스럽다 (Loyal)

충직하다 (Loyal and honest)

Apparenté

믿음 (Faith)

의리 (Honor/Loyalty)

정절 (Fidelity)

신뢰 (Trust)

배신 (Betrayal)

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Common in specific contexts (military, pets, history, business).

Erreurs courantes

충성스럽은 사람 → 충성스러운 사람
Adjectives ending in 'ㅂ' change to '우' before '-은'.
제 친구는 참 충성스러워요. → 제 친구는 참 의리가 있어요.
'충성스럽다' is hierarchical; '의리 있다' is for friends.
나는 이 커피숍에 충성스럽다. → 나는 이 커피숍의 단골이다.
'충성스럽다' is too heavy for a coffee shop preference. Use '단골' (regular).
그는 나라를 충성스러워요. → 그는 나라에 충성스러워요.
You need the particle '에' (to/toward) for the target of loyalty.
충성스럽어 → 충성스러워
The 'ㅂ' irregular conjugation requires '워' not '어'.

Astuces

The 'ㅂ' Irregular

Always remember that '충성스럽다' becomes '충성스러워' when you add a vowel. This is a common pattern for adjectives ending in '-스럽다'.

Historical Context

When watching a historical drama, look for the word '충신' (loyal subject). It comes from the same root '충성'.

Dog Association

If you forget the meaning, just think of a dog. In Korea, the dog is the ultimate symbol of being '충성스럽다'.

Business Loyalty

In a Korean job interview, expressing your '충성심' (sense of loyalty) to the company can still be a very positive point.

Heart in the Middle

Remember the Hanja '忠' (Chung) is a heart with a line through the middle. It means your heart is centered and sincere.

Hierarchy Matters

Use this word when there is a clear leader and follower relationship. It adds a sense of nobility to the follower.

Adverbial Use

Use '충성스럽게' to describe how someone serves or works. It sounds much more professional than just saying '열심히' (hard).

Idiomatic Expressions

Using '일편단심' instead of '충성스럽다' in a poem or a letter can make your writing sound more beautiful.

Salute Recognition

You will hear '충성!' in almost every military-themed K-drama (like Descendants of the Sun).

Avoid Overuse

Don't use it for small favors. It's a 'big' word for 'big' loyalty.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of a dog named 'Chung' who is always 'Seong' (singing) for his owner. He is 'Chung-seong-seureopda' (Loyal).

Association visuelle

A Jindo dog sitting perfectly still in front of a house, waiting for its owner in the rain.

Word Web

Dog King Soldier Flag Heart Shield Anchor Promise

Défi

Try to describe three things or people you are '충성스럽다' to and explain why using the adverb '충성스럽게'.

Origine du mot

Derived from the Hanja '충성' (忠誠). '忠' (Chung) consists of 'Center' (中) over 'Heart' (心), meaning sincerity from the center of the heart. '誠' (Seong) consists of 'Word' (言) and 'Complete' (成), meaning words that are completed or truth/sincerity.

Sens originel : Sincerity and truthfulness in serving a superior or the state.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based roots with a native Korean suffix).

Contexte culturel

Be careful not to use this word in a way that sounds like you are treating a friend like a servant. Use '의리' for peers.

In English, 'loyal' is used very broadly for friends, brands, and partners. In Korean, '충성스럽다' feels much 'heavier' and more formal.

Admiral Yi Sun-sin (The epitome of loyalty) Hachiko (Though Japanese, the story is famous in Korea) The 47 Ronin (Japanese context, but often compared in loyalty discussions)

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Talking about pets

우리 개는 정말 충성스러워요.
충성스러운 반려견.
주인을 지키는 충성스러운 모습.
세상에서 가장 충성스러운 동물.

Military service

충성스러운 군인.
조국에 충성스럽게 봉사하다.
충성 맹세를 하다.
충성! (Salute)

Workplace

충성스러운 직원.
회사의 발전을 위해 충성스럽게 일하다.
리더에게 충성스러운 부하.
오랫동안 충성스럽게 자리를 지키다.

History/Dramas

왕에게 충성스러운 신하.
나라를 구한 충성스러운 장군.
충성스러운 죽음.
끝까지 충성스럽게 행동하다.

Fan Culture

충성스러운 팬덤.
가수를 충성스럽게 응원하다.
충성도가 높은 팬.
변함없이 충성스러운 지지.

Amorces de conversation

"당신은 어떤 동물들이 가장 충성스럽다고 생각하나요?"

"충성스러운 친구란 어떤 사람일까요?"

"역사 속에서 가장 충성스러운 인물은 누구라고 생각하세요?"

"회사에 충성스러운 직원이 되는 것이 요즘 시대에도 중요할까요?"

"반려견이 충성스럽게 행동할 때 어떤 기분이 드나요?"

Sujets d'écriture

내가 누군가에게 충성스럽게 행동했던 경험에 대해 써보세요.

현대 사회에서 '충성스럽다'는 말의 의미가 어떻게 변했는지 생각해보세요.

내가 가장 충성스럽게 지키고 있는 원칙이나 신념은 무엇인가요?

충성스러운 강아지와 함께 산다면 어떤 이름을 지어주고 싶나요?

맹목적으로 충성스러운 것의 장점과 단점에 대해 논해보세요.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

It's rare. It sounds like he is your servant or a soldier. Use '지고지순하다' or '한결같다' for romantic devotion.

Usually yes, but '맹목적인 충성' (blind loyalty) or '과잉 충성' (excessive loyalty) can be negative.

The 'ㅂ' is unreleased, and the '다' is tensed (t-sound). It sounds like 'seu-reop-tta'.

Rarely. Cats are usually described as '도도하다' (haughty). Calling a cat '충성스럽다' is often a joke.

충성 is vertical (subject to king); 의리 is horizontal (friend to friend).

Yes, in marketing terms like '충성 고객' (loyal customer).

Yes, very frequently, to describe loyalty to the leadership.

It literally means 'Loyalty!' and is the standard military greeting.

Yes, '충성' (loyalty).

It's grammatically correct but culturally sounds like the friend is very subordinate to you. '의리 있는 친구' is better.

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