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C1 noun 11 min de lecture

delegatie

Exemples
Explication delegatie in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'delegatie' yourself, but you might see it in simple news headlines. Think of it as a 'special group of people' who travel for work. For example, a group of people from one country visiting another country. It is a big, official word. You can remember it because it looks like the English word 'delegation'. At this stage, focus on the fact that it is 'de delegatie' (the delegation) and it refers to more than one person acting together. You might hear it when people talk about the King visiting another country with a group of people. Just remember: Delegatie = Official Group.
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At the A2 level, you can start to recognize 'delegatie' in context. It is a noun that describes a group representing a company or a country. You might use it in a simple sentence like: 'De delegatie komt uit Duitsland' (The delegation comes from Germany). It is useful to know this word if you work in an office or follow the news. It is a 'de-word', so you say 'de delegatie'. The plural is 'delegaties'. You might also see it combined with other words, like 'sportdelegatie' (a sports group). When you see this word, think of people who are sent to do a job for their boss or their country.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'delegatie' in professional or formal discussions. You understand that a 'delegatie' is not just a random group, but a group with a specific purpose and authority. You can use it to describe meetings: 'De delegatie van de vakbond praat met de directeur' (The union delegation is talking to the director). You should also notice that 'delegatie' is a singular word, so you use singular verbs (is, heeft, gaat). You can start using adjectives with it, such as 'een kleine delegatie' (a small delegation) or 'de officiële delegatie' (the official delegation). It's a common word in Dutch newspapers, so reading short articles will help you see how it's used.
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At the B2 level, you should use 'delegatie' fluently in formal writing and speech. You understand the nuances of the word, such as the fact that it implies a mandate. You can use compound words like 'handelsdelegatie' (trade delegation) or 'regeringsdelegatie' (government delegation) without hesitation. You also know that 'delegatie' is feminine, so in formal Dutch, you use 'haar' to refer back to it: 'De delegatie heeft haar rapport gepresenteerd.' You are aware that 'afvaardiging' is a synonym and can choose between them depending on the level of formality. You can also discuss the 'delegatie van taken' (delegation of tasks), understanding that the word can also refer to the process of assigning work.
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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of 'delegatie' and its place in Dutch institutional life. You are familiar with the 'Poldermodel' and how delegations from unions, employers, and the government interact. You can use the word in complex sentences with sophisticated collocations like 'een zwaargewicht delegatie' (a high-level delegation) or 'delegatie van bevoegdheden' (delegation of powers/authority). You understand the legal and administrative implications of the word. Your pronunciation is perfect, especially the '-tie' ending. you can use the word to describe subtle power dynamics in negotiations and recognize when it is used ironically or metaphorically in political commentary.
At the C2 level, you use 'delegatie' with the precision of a native speaker. You are aware of its historical etymology from Latin and its evolution in Dutch law and administration. You can use the word in academic or high-level diplomatic contexts, navigating the fine line between 'delegatie' (the group), 'delegering' (the process), and 'mandaat' (the authority). You can write complex policy documents or academic papers where 'delegatie' is used to describe the transfer of sovereignty or administrative responsibility. You also recognize archaic uses of the word and can appreciate its use in classic Dutch literature or historical diplomatic texts. You are a master of the word's register and nuance.
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Exemples

The Dutch word delegatie refers to a group of individuals who have been specifically chosen and authorized to represent a larger organization, government, or entity. This is not just any group of people; it is a formal assembly with a specific mandate. When you hear this word in a Dutch context, it often carries a weight of officialdom and professional representation. It is most commonly used in the realms of international politics, high-level business negotiations, and large-scale sporting events like the Olympics. Understanding the nuance of 'delegatie' requires recognizing that the members are acting not on their own behalf, but as the voice of their collective origin.

Political Context
In the Dutch political landscape, a 'delegatie' might consist of diplomats sent to Brussels for EU summits. For example, 'De Nederlandse delegatie pleitte voor strengere begrotingsregels.' This highlights the representative nature of the group.

De omvangrijke delegatie van de vakbonden werd met luid applaus ontvangen tijdens het congres.

Business and Corporate Usage
In trade missions, a 'handelsdelegatie' (trade delegation) is a common sight. Companies join forces under a governmental umbrella to explore new markets abroad. Here, 'delegatie' implies a strategic grouping meant to project economic power and reliability.

De directie stuurde een kleine delegatie naar de beurs in Frankfurt om de nieuwste innovaties te presenteren.

Furthermore, the word is used in sports. Every country sends a 'delegatie' to the Olympic Games, comprising athletes, coaches, and medical staff. It encompasses the entire official presence of a nation. In academic circles, a 'delegatie' of professors might represent a university at an international symposium. The key element is always the transfer of authority: the 'delegatie' has the power to speak or act for the 'achterban' (the constituency). In legal terms, 'delegatie' can also refer to the transfer of powers from one administrative body to another, though in common parlance, the 'group' definition is far more frequent.

De burgemeester verwelkomde de buitenlandse delegatie op het stadhuis met een ceremoniële toespraak.

Scientific and Cultural Exchanges
When a museum sends a 'delegatie' to negotiate the loan of a masterpiece, it involves experts who carry the institutional weight of their home museum. This usage emphasizes expertise alongside representation.

Een delegatie van wetenschappers waarschuwde de regering voor de gevolgen van de zeespiegelstijging.

De delegatie heeft haar standpunt duidelijk kenbaar gemaakt aan de voorzitter.

Using the word delegatie effectively requires an understanding of its grammatical role and its typical collocations. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object of a sentence, often paired with verbs of movement (komen, gaan, vertrekken) or verbs of communication (overleggen, verklaren, onderhandelen). Because a delegation represents a larger body, sentences often specify the origin of the group using the preposition 'van'. For example, 'De delegatie van de Verenigde Naties' (The delegation of the United Nations). It is also common to describe the size of the group using adjectives like 'omvangrijk' (extensive), 'bescheiden' (modest), or 'deskundig' (expert).

Verbs of Action
Commonly, a delegation 'bezoekt' (visits), 'onderzoekt' (investigates), or 'vertegenwoordigt' (represents). Example: 'De delegatie bezocht de getroffen gebieden om de schade op te nemen.'

De Russische delegatie verliet voortijdig de vredesbesprekingen uit protest.

Adjectival Modifiers
You can enrich your descriptions by adding adjectives. A 'zwaargewicht delegatie' refers to a group containing high-ranking officials. A 'officieuze delegatie' is one that isn't formally recognized but still acts as a group.

Er werd een delegatie van experts samengesteld om het incident te evalueren.

In formal reports, you will often see the phrase 'onder leiding van' (led by) followed by the name of the head of the delegation. This is crucial for specifying hierarchy. 'De delegatie, onder leiding van de minister, arriveerde op het vliegveld.' Furthermore, 'delegatie' can be part of a compound noun. In Dutch, we love merging words. Think of 'regeringsdelegatie' (government delegation), 'sportdelegatie' (sports delegation), or 'onderhandelingsdelegatie' (negotiation delegation). These compounds are very common in news broadcasts and newspapers. When writing, remember that 'delegatie' is a 'de-woord', meaning it takes the definite article 'de' and the relative pronoun 'die'.

De delegatie die gisteren arriveerde, heeft nog geen officiële verklaring afgelegd.

Prepositional Nuances
We use 'in de delegatie' to describe membership. 'Zij zit in de delegatie voor de klimaattop.' We use 'aan de delegatie' when presenting something to them. 'Het rapport werd aan de delegatie overhandigd.'

De delegatie van de oppositie weigerde deel te nemen aan de stemming.

Na urenlang vergaderen kwam de delegatie eindelijk met een compromis naar buiten.

The word delegatie is a staple of the Dutch news cycle. If you tune into 'NOS Journaal' or read 'NRC Handelsblad', you will encounter it frequently, especially in stories concerning the European Union, the United Nations, or international trade. Because the Netherlands is a small, trade-oriented nation that relies heavily on international cooperation and 'polderen' (the Dutch art of consensus-seeking), the concept of sending and receiving delegations is central to its functioning. You will hear it when a Dutch minister travels to China with a 'handelsdelegatie' of CEOs, or when a 'delegatie van omwonenden' (a delegation of local residents) goes to the city hall to protest a new building project.

The NOS News and Current Affairs
News anchors often use the word to describe diplomatic movement. 'Een delegatie van de Europese Unie is vandaag aangekomen in Kiev voor overleg over de veiligheidssituatie.' It sets a formal tone for the report.

De delegatie werd op de voet gevolgd door de internationale pers.

Labor Relations (Vakbonden)
In the Dutch 'Poldermodel', labor unions (vakbonden) like FNV or CNV frequently send a 'delegatie' to negotiate CAO (Collective Labor Agreements) with employers. You'll hear: 'De delegatie van de werkgevers weigert het loonbod te verhogen.'

Tijdens de staking stuurde de directie een delegatie om met de stakers te praten.

In the sports world, the term is ubiquitous during major tournaments. At the opening ceremony of the Olympics, the commentator will say, 'Hier komt de Nederlandse delegatie het stadion binnen.' This includes everyone from the flag bearer to the support staff. In business, if you work for a multinational, you might hear a colleague say, 'Er komt volgende week een delegatie van het hoofdkantoor langs voor een audit.' This implies a sense of scrutiny and high-level evaluation. The word is rarely used for a casual group of friends; it always implies a purpose, a hierarchy, and a representative role. Whether it's a 'kerkelijke delegatie' (church delegation) visiting a sister parish or a 'militaire delegatie' (military delegation) inspecting a base, the word signals that the group carries the authority of the institution they represent.

De delegatie van de Wereldbank was kritisch over de economische hervormingen.

Municipal Politics
At the local level, a 'delegatie van burgers' (delegation of citizens) often attends council meetings. This is a key part of Dutch democratic participation. It sounds more formal and organized than just saying 'a group of people'.

Een kleine delegatie van de buurtvereniging overhandigde een petitie aan de wethouder.

De medische delegatie adviseerde om de noodtoestand met twee weken te verlengen.

Learning to use delegatie correctly involves avoiding a few common pitfalls that English speakers and even Dutch learners often encounter. The most frequent mistake is confusing the noun 'delegatie' (the group) with the abstract noun 'delegatie' (the act of delegating). In Dutch, both concepts can be represented by the same word, but the 'act of delegating' is more commonly called 'delegering'. If you say 'De delegatie van taken is belangrijk', you are talking about the process. If you say 'De delegatie is belangrijk', you usually mean the group. Context is key, but for clarity, use 'delegering' for the process of giving tasks to others.

Singular vs. Plural Verbs
English speakers often want to use a plural verb with collective nouns (e.g., 'The delegation are...'). In Dutch, 'delegatie' is strictly singular. You must say: 'De delegatie IS', not 'De delegatie ZIJN'. Incorrect: *De delegatie vertrekken morgen.* Correct: 'De delegatie vertrekt morgen.'

Hoewel de delegatie uit tien personen bestaat, spreekt zij met één stem.

Misusing 'Afvaardiging'
While 'afvaardiging' is a synonym, it is slightly more formal and often used for smaller groups or single representatives. Using 'delegatie' for a single person is a mistake; a delegation implies a group. For one person, use 'afgevaardigde'.

De hele delegatie was aanwezig, niet slechts één afgevaardigde.

Another error is using 'delegatie' when you simply mean a 'group' (groep) or 'team' (team). If you are talking about a group of friends going to the cinema, calling them a 'delegatie' would sound humorous or overly dramatic. 'Delegatie' requires a formal mandate. If there is no official representation involved, stick to 'groep'. Furthermore, be careful with the pronunciation. The '-tie' at the end is 'tsee', not 'shun' as in English 'delegation'. Pronouncing it the English way is a clear marker of a non-native speaker. Finally, remember that in Dutch, compound words are written as one word. Don't write 'handels delegatie'; it must be 'handelsdelegatie'.

De delegatie van de Tweede Kamer bracht een werkbezoek aan de haven.

Preposition Errors
Avoid saying *'delegatie naar de VN'* when you mean the group itself. It is 'de delegatie VAN de VN' (from/representing the UN) or 'de delegatie NAAR de VN' (the group sent TO the UN). The preposition changes the meaning entirely.

De delegatie naar de klimaattop bestond uit diverse experts en politici.

De delegatie heeft de documenten zorgvuldig bestudeerd.

While delegatie is a very specific term, there are several synonyms and related words in Dutch that you might encounter depending on the context. Choosing the right one can make your Dutch sound more natural and precise. The most common alternative is 'afvaardiging', which also means a group of representatives but is often used in slightly more administrative or formal contexts. Another related term is 'gezantschap', which specifically refers to a diplomatic mission or the group surrounding an envoy. In a more general sense, you might use 'vertegenwoordiging' (representation), which can refer to the group itself or the abstract concept of representing someone.

Delegatie vs. Afvaardiging
'Delegatie' is the standard term for international and political groups. 'Afvaardiging' is often used for smaller-scale representation, like a few people from a local club or a specific department within a company. 'Delegatie' feels 'bigger'.

De delegatie van de EU kwam overeen met de afvaardiging van de lokale boeren.

Gezantschap
This is a more old-fashioned or strictly diplomatic term. You would use 'gezantschap' when referring to the historical mission of an ambassador. In modern Dutch, 'delegatie' has largely replaced it for general use.

Het pauselijke gezantschap werd met alle egards ontvangen, net als de politieke delegatie.

In business, you might hear 'missie' (mission), especially in 'handelsmissie' (trade mission). A trade mission is the event or the journey, while the 'delegatie' is the group of people participating in that mission. If you are talking about the people who actually do the work, you might use 'werkgroep' (working group) or 'projectteam'. However, these terms lack the representative quality of 'delegatie'. If you want to emphasize that the people are there to speak for others, 'delegatie' or 'vertegenwoordiging' are your best bets. For a single person, 'afgevaardigde' (delegate) or 'vertegenwoordiger' (representative) are the appropriate singular forms. In some legal contexts, 'gevolmachtigden' (proxies) might be used, but this is very technical and refers to legal power rather than just representation.

De delegatie bestond uit zowel politici als gevolmachtigden van grote bedrijven.

Deputatie
In Belgium (Flemish Dutch), 'deputatie' has a specific administrative meaning referring to the provincial executive. In the Netherlands, it is rarely used and sounds very formal or archaic when used as a synonym for delegation.

De delegatie presenteerde haar bevindingen aan de voltallige deputatie.

Zonder een sterke delegatie zal het moeilijk zijn om de onderhandelingen te winnen.

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Exemples par niveau

1

De delegatie komt vandaag.

The delegation is coming today.

Simple subject-verb sentence.

2

Wie zit in de delegatie?

Who is in the delegation?

Question using 'in de'.

3

De delegatie is groot.

The delegation is large.

Adjective 'groot' describing the noun.

4

Ik zie de delegatie.

I see the delegation.

Direct object usage.

5

De delegatie van China is hier.

The delegation from China is here.

Using 'van' to show origin.

6

De delegatie gaat naar het hotel.

The delegation is going to the hotel.

Verb of movement 'gaat naar'.

7

Is de delegatie al daar?

Is the delegation already there?

Interrogative sentence.

8

De delegatie heeft een auto.

The delegation has a car.

Possessive verb 'heeft'.

1

De delegatie bezoekt de nieuwe fabriek.

The delegation is visiting the new factory.

Present tense verb 'bezoekt'.

2

Er zijn veel mensen in de delegatie.

There are many people in the delegation.

Using 'er zijn' with a collective noun.

3

De delegatie wacht op de bus.

The delegation is waiting for the bus.

Prepositional verb 'wachten op'.

4

Onze delegatie heeft gisteren gewerkt.

Our delegation worked yesterday.

Past participle 'gewerkt'.

5

De delegatie praat met de baas.

The delegation is talking to the boss.

Prepositional phrase 'met de baas'.

6

Zij sturen een kleine delegatie.

They are sending a small delegation.

Verb 'sturen' with an adjective.

7

De delegatie draagt mooie kleren.

The delegation is wearing nice clothes.

Adjective 'mooie' before the noun.

8

Waar gaat de delegatie naartoe?

Where is the delegation going?

Question with 'waar... naartoe'.

1

De delegatie van de vakbond eist een hoger loon.

The union delegation demands a higher wage.

Specific professional context.

2

De minister verwelkomde de buitenlandse delegatie.

The minister welcomed the foreign delegation.

Transitive verb 'verwelkomde'.

3

De delegatie heeft besloten om de deal te tekenen.

The delegation has decided to sign the deal.

Perfect tense with 'besloten'.

4

Tijdens de conferentie sprak de delegatie met experts.

During the conference, the delegation spoke with experts.

Temporal clause 'tijdens de conferentie'.

5

De delegatie bestaat uit vijf afgevaardigden.

The delegation consists of five delegates.

Phrase 'bestaan uit' (consist of).

6

De delegatie heeft haar standpunt duidelijk gemaakt.

The delegation has made its position clear.

Use of 'haar' for a feminine noun.

7

Zonder de delegatie was het overleg niet gelukt.

Without the delegation, the consultation would not have succeeded.

Conditional context 'zonder'.

8

De delegatie presenteerde een nieuw plan.

The delegation presented a new plan.

Past tense 'presenteerde'.

1

De delegatie voerde intensieve onderhandelingen.

The delegation conducted intensive negotiations.

Verb 'voeren' in the context of negotiations.

2

Een omvangrijke delegatie van ondernemers ging mee op handelsmissie.

A large delegation of entrepreneurs went along on a trade mission.

Compound word 'handelsmissie'.

3

De delegatie was niet gemachtigd om het contract te ondertekenen.

The delegation was not authorized to sign the contract.

Adjective 'gemachtigd' (authorized).

4

Zij vormden een delegatie om hun zorgen te uiten.

They formed a delegation to express their concerns.

Infinitive with 'om... te'.

5

De delegatie bracht een officieel bezoek aan het parlement.

The delegation paid an official visit to the parliament.

Fixed expression 'een bezoek brengen aan'.

6

Er was veel kritiek op de samenstelling van de delegatie.

There was much criticism of the composition of the delegation.

Noun 'samenstelling' (composition).

7

De delegatie fungeerde als tussenpersoon in het conflict.

The delegation functioned as an intermediary in the conflict.

Verb 'fungeren als'.

8

De delegatie rapporteerde rechtstreeks aan de directie.

The delegation reported directly to the management.

Adverb 'rechtstreeks'.

1

De delegatie van bevoegdheden is een cruciaal aspect van modern bestuur.

The delegation of powers is a crucial aspect of modern governance.

Abstract usage of 'delegatie'.

2

De delegatie slaagde erin een diplomatieke impasse te doorbreken.

The delegation succeeded in breaking a diplomatic impasse.

Phrasal verb 'slagen erin'.

3

Een zwaargewicht delegatie werd naar de regio gestuurd om te bemiddelen.

A high-level delegation was sent to the region to mediate.

Compound adjective 'zwaargewicht'.

4

De delegatie hield vast aan haar oorspronkelijke mandaat.

The delegation stuck to its original mandate.

Phrasal verb 'vasthouden aan'.

5

De delegatie werd geconfronteerd met een vijandige ontvangst.

The delegation was confronted with a hostile reception.

Passive voice 'werd geconfronteerd'.

6

Ondanks de inspanningen van de delegatie bleven de resultaten uit.

Despite the delegation's efforts, results were not forthcoming.

Preposition 'ondanks'.

7

De delegatieleden werden individueel gescreend op veiligheidsrisico's.

The delegation members were individually screened for security risks.

Compound noun 'delegatieleden'.

8

De delegatie fungeerde als een klankbord voor de nieuwe beleidsplannen.

The delegation functioned as a sounding board for the new policy plans.

Metaphor 'klankbord'.

1

De delegatie van soevereiniteit aan supranationale organen blijft een heikel punt.

The delegation of sovereignty to supranational bodies remains a sensitive issue.

Highly abstract political context.

2

De delegatie opereerde in de schaduw van de officiële diplomatie.

The delegation operated in the shadow of official diplomacy.

Metaphorical usage 'in de schaduw van'.

3

De delegatie vertoonde een opmerkelijke mate van cohesie tijdens de crisis.

The delegation showed a remarkable degree of cohesion during the crisis.

Advanced noun 'cohesie'.

4

Het succes van de delegatie was grotendeels toe te schrijven aan haar voorzitter.

The success of the delegation was largely attributable to its chairperson.

Passive structure 'toe te schrijven aan'.

5

De delegatie was een afspiegeling van de diverse maatschappelijke stromingen.

The delegation was a reflection of the various social currents.

Noun 'afspiegeling' (reflection/representation).

6

De delegatie werd gedwarsboomd door bureaucratische rompslomp.

The delegation was thwarted by bureaucratic red tape.

Verb 'dwarsbomen' (to thwart).

7

De delegatie hanteerde een uiterst behoedzame strategie.

The delegation employed an extremely cautious strategy.

Adjective 'behoedzame' (cautious).

8

De delegatie fungeerde als de facto vertegenwoordiger van de minderheid.

The delegation functioned as the de facto representative of the minority.

Latin term 'de facto'.

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