B2 adjective Formal to informal, widely used in everyday conversation and professional contexts.

sprawny

/ˈspravnɨ/

Exemples

1

To bardzo sprawny system zarządzania.

This is a very well-organized management system.

2

Był sprawnym sportowcem, zawsze w dobrej formie.

He was a capable athlete, always in good shape.

3

Potrzebujemy sprawnych rąk do pracy.

We need capable hands for the job.

4

Maszyna jest sprawna i działa bez zarzutu.

The machine is in good working order and operates flawlessly.

5

Jego umysł był sprawny do późnej starości.

His mind was sharp until old age.

Collocations courantes

sprawny system (efficient system)
sprawny umysł (sharp mind)
sprawny fizycznie (physically fit)

How to Use It

Notes d'usage

'Sprawny' is a versatile adjective that can describe the efficiency of a system, the physical ability of a person, or the good working condition of an object. Its meaning often leans towards effective operation or high capability.

Erreurs courantes

Confusing it with 'sprytny' (clever, cunning). While a 'sprytny' person might be effective, 'sprawny' focuses on competence and functionality rather than cleverness.
Using it to describe moral goodness. 'Sprawny' doesn't typically convey moral attributes; it's more about performance and capability.

Tips

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Origine du mot

From Proto-Slavic *spravьnъ, meaning 'proper, correct, suitable'. It's related to the verb 'sprawić' (to cause, to make, to do).

Astuce mémo

Think of 'sprawny' as 'super-proficient'. It starts with 'sp' like 'super' and describes someone or something that's proficient and capable.

Questions fréquentes

3 questions

Yes, 'sprawny' can definitely describe someone who is physically fit, agile, or in good physical condition. For example, 'sprawny fizycznie' means 'physically fit'.

It can be used for objects as well! When referring to an object, it means it's in good working order or functional, like 'sprawny samochód' (a car in good working order).

While 'dobry' is a general term for 'good', 'sprawny' specifically implies functionality, efficiency, or capability. A 'dobry' person might be kind, but a 'sprawny' person is effective and able to perform tasks well.

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