sprawny
例文
To bardzo sprawny system zarządzania.
This is a very well-organized management system.
Był sprawnym sportowcem, zawsze w dobrej formie.
He was a capable athlete, always in good shape.
Potrzebujemy sprawnych rąk do pracy.
We need capable hands for the job.
Maszyna jest sprawna i działa bez zarzutu.
The machine is in good working order and operates flawlessly.
Jego umysł był sprawny do późnej starości.
His mind was sharp until old age.
よく使う組み合わせ
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
'Sprawny' is a versatile adjective that can describe the efficiency of a system, the physical ability of a person, or the good working condition of an object. Its meaning often leans towards effective operation or high capability.
よくある間違い
Tips
語源
From Proto-Slavic *spravьnъ, meaning 'proper, correct, suitable'. It's related to the verb 'sprawić' (to cause, to make, to do).
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'sprawny' as 'super-proficient'. It starts with 'sp' like 'super' and describes someone or something that's proficient and capable.
よくある質問
3 問Yes, 'sprawny' can definitely describe someone who is physically fit, agile, or in good physical condition. For example, 'sprawny fizycznie' means 'physically fit'.
It can be used for objects as well! When referring to an object, it means it's in good working order or functional, like 'sprawny samochód' (a car in good working order).
While 'dobry' is a general term for 'good', 'sprawny' specifically implies functionality, efficiency, or capability. A 'dobry' person might be kind, but a 'sprawny' person is effective and able to perform tasks well.
例文
5 / 5To bardzo sprawny system zarządzania.
This is a very well-organized management system.
Był sprawnym sportowcem, zawsze w dobrej formie.
He was a capable athlete, always in good shape.
Potrzebujemy sprawnych rąk do pracy.
We need capable hands for the job.
Maszyna jest sprawna i działa bez zarzutu.
The machine is in good working order and operates flawlessly.
Jego umysł był sprawny do późnej starości.
His mind was sharp until old age.
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