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A1 verb 10 min de lecture

widzieć

Exemples widzieć en 30 secondes
Explication widzieć in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'widzieć' is primarily used to describe what you can see in your immediate environment. It is a 'state' verb. You learn the basic present tense forms: 'widzę' (I see), 'widzisz' (you see), and 'widzi' (he/she/it sees). At this stage, learners focus on simple sentences like 'Widzę psa' (I see a dog) or 'Widzę dom' (I see a house). The main grammatical challenge at A1 is the Accusative case for the objects you see. You also learn the phrase 'Do widzenia' (Goodbye) as a fixed expression. You might use it to ask simple questions like 'Czy widzisz to?' (Do you see this?). It is one of the first verbs used to interact with the world around you.
At the A2 level, you expand into the past tense: 'widziałem' (masculine) and 'widziałam' (feminine). You also start using 'widzieć' in the context of meeting people using the reflexive form 'widzieć się'. For example, 'Widzimy się jutro' (We are meeting tomorrow). You begin to understand the difference between 'widzieć' and 'patrzeć' (to look). You also learn to use 'widzieć' with the conjunction 'że' (that) to express simple observations: 'Widzę, że jesteś głodny' (I see that you are hungry). The negation 'nie widzę' and the subsequent shift to the Genitive case ('Nie widzę klucza') become a focus of study.
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At the B1 level, 'widzieć' starts to take on more figurative meanings. You use it to express opinions or perspectives: 'Widzę to inaczej' (I see it differently). You also learn more complex phrases like 'nie widzieć przeszkód' (to see no obstacles) or 'widzieć sens w czymś' (to see sense in something). You become more comfortable with all past tense forms, including the masculine-personal plural 'widzieliśmy'. You might also start using the future tense 'będę widzieć'. At this level, you can describe experiences more fluidly, such as 'Widziałem ten film trzy razy' (I have seen this movie three times), and understand the distinction between 'widzieć' and 'oglądać' in more depth.
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At the B2 level, you use 'widzieć' in more sophisticated grammatical structures and idioms. You might use the passive-like form 'widać' (it is visible) frequently to describe scenery or obvious facts: 'Widać, że się starasz' (It is clear/visible that you are trying). You encounter idioms like 'widzieć coś w różowych okularach' (to see something through rose-colored glasses). Your ability to distinguish between 'widzieć' and its perfective counterpart 'zobaczyć' becomes more natural. You can also use the verb in more formal contexts, such as 'Jak pan widzi to rozwiązanie?' (How do you see this solution?) in a professional setting.
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At the C1 level, you master the nuances of 'widzieć' in literature and formal discourse. You understand the historical and etymological roots that connect it to words like 'widowisko' (spectacle) or 'oczywisty' (obvious). You use the verb to discuss abstract concepts, such as 'widzieć światopogląd' (to see a worldview). You are comfortable with the gerund 'widzenie' and its use in legal or medical contexts (e.g., 'pole widzenia' - field of vision). You can use 'widzieć' in complex conditional sentences and understand its role in subtle rhetorical devices. You also recognize archaic or dialectal uses in classical Polish literature.
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At the C2 level, 'widzieć' is a tool for philosophical and highly nuanced expression. You can discuss the 'meta-seeing' or the nature of perception itself. You understand and can use rare idioms and proverbs involving the verb. You are aware of how the meaning of 'widzieć' has shifted over centuries of Polish history. You can use it in academic writing to discuss 'paradygmat widzenia' (paradigm of seeing). Your usage is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, including the perfect use of aspect, case, and stylistic register. You can navigate the most complex word families derived from 'widzieć' without hesitation.
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Exemples

widzieć en 30 secondes

  • Widzieć is the basic Polish verb for 'to see', used for both physical vision and mental understanding of a situation.
  • It is an imperfective verb, focusing on the state of seeing or a habit, unlike 'zobaczyć' which is for a single act.
  • The verb requires the Accusative case for objects, but this changes to the Genitive case when the sentence is negative.
  • In its reflexive form 'widzieć się', it means 'to see each other' or 'to meet', commonly used for social appointments.

The Polish verb widzieć is one of the most fundamental building blocks of the Polish language, primarily corresponding to the English verb 'to see'. At its core, it describes the physiological ability to perceive light and images through the eyes. However, its usage extends far beyond simple optics. In Polish, widzieć is an imperfective verb, meaning it focuses on the state of seeing, the ongoing process, or the general ability to see, rather than a single completed act of catching sight of something (which would be zobaczyć).

Physical Perception
This is the most direct use. It refers to the biological function of sight. For example, if someone asks if you need glasses, they might ask if you see well. It is used to describe what is currently within your field of vision without necessarily implying that you are focusing intently on it.

Czy widzisz ten wysoki budynek na horyzoncie?

Cognitive Understanding
Much like in English, seeing is often equated with understanding. When a Polish speaker says 'Widzę, że...', they are often expressing that they realize or comprehend a situation based on the evidence before them. It bridges the gap between sensory input and mental processing.

Teraz widzę, gdzie popełniłem błąd w obliczeniach.

Social Meetings
In the reflexive form widzieć się, the verb means to see each other or to meet. This is common in social planning. If you are 'seeing' someone regularly, you are having meetings or perhaps dating them, depending on the context of the relationship.

Często widzimy się z rodzicami w niedzielne popołudnia.

Nie widzę żadnego problemu w twoim planie działania.

Czy widziałaś już ten nowy film, o którym wszyscy mówią?

Furthermore, widzieć appears in many abstract contexts, such as 'widzieć coś w różowych barwach' (to see something in rosy colors/optimistically). It is a verb that defines our interaction with reality. Because it is imperfective, it is used to describe habits, such as 'Widzę go codziennie rano' (I see him every morning). Understanding this verb is essential because it serves as the root for many other words related to vision, evidence, and appearance in Polish culture and daily life.

Using widzieć correctly requires an understanding of Polish cases and verb conjugation. As a transitive verb, widzieć usually governs the Accusative case (Biernik) for its direct object. This means that if you see a person or an object, the noun and its adjectives must change their endings accordingly. For example, 'Widzę (kogo? co?) wysoką wieżę' (I see a tall tower). If the sentence is negated, the case shifts to the Genitive (Dopełniacz): 'Nie widzę (kogo? czego?) wysokiej wieży'. This case shift is a crucial rule for English speakers to master.

Present Tense Conjugation
The conjugation follows the second conjugation group (-isz/-ysz). Singular: widzę (I see), widzisz (you see), widzi (he/she/it sees). Plural: widzimy (we see), widzicie (you all see), widzą (they see). Notice the nasal 'ę' in the first person singular and the 'ą' in the third person plural.

Moi sąsiedzi widzą wszystko, co dzieje się na naszej ulicy.

Past Tense Nuances
In the past tense, the verb changes based on gender and number. Masculine: widziałem, widziałeś, widział. Feminine: widziałam, widziałaś, widziała. Neuter: widziało. Plural (masculine-personal): widzieliśmy, widzieliście, widzieli. Plural (non-masculine-personal): widziałyśmy, widziałyście, widziały. The stem change from 'a' to 'e' in the masculine-personal plural is a classic feature of Polish verbs.

Czy widzieliście już wyniki wczorajszego meczu piłki nożnej?

The Reflexive Form
When you use 'widzieć się', you are talking about a mutual action. 'Widzimy się jutro' literally means 'We see each other tomorrow', but it is the standard way to say 'See you tomorrow' or 'We are meeting tomorrow'. It implies a planned encounter.

Dawno się nie widzieliśmy, musimy koniecznie iść na kawę.

On nie widzi świata poza swoją pracą i nowymi projektami.

Finally, consider the modal usage. 'Chcę widzieć' (I want to see) or 'Muszę widzieć' (I must see). In these cases, widzieć remains in the infinitive. It is also used in the passive sense with the word 'widać' (it can be seen / it is visible), which is an adverbial form derived from the same root but used impersonally: 'Stąd widać góry' (The mountains are visible from here). Mastering these patterns allows for expressive and grammatically correct Polish communication.

The word widzieć is ubiquitous in Poland, appearing in every conceivable social context from the most formal legal proceedings to the casual chatter of teenagers. If you walk down a street in Warsaw or Kraków, you will hear it used as a greeting, a question of clarification, or a way to share news. One of the most common places you will encounter this word is at the end of a conversation. The phrase 'Do widzenia' (Goodbye) literally translates to 'Until seeing [again]', using the gerund form of the verb.

In Everyday Gossip and Stories
Poles use 'widzieć' to recount events. You might hear someone say, 'Widziałam go wczoraj w sklepie' (I saw him yesterday in the shop). It serves as the primary way to establish eye-witness credibility. In casual storytelling, it acts as a marker of truth.

Słuchaj, widziałem ich razem w parku, więc to musi być prawda.

Professional and Academic Settings
In a business meeting, 'widzieć' is used to discuss perspectives and projections. A manager might say, 'Jak widzisz przyszłość tego działu?' (How do you see the future of this department?). It moves from physical sight to strategic vision. Doctors also use it when asking about symptoms: 'Czy widzi pan jakieś zmiany na skórze?' (Do you see any changes on the skin?).

Eksperci widzą szansę na wzrost gospodarczy w przyszłym kwartale.

At Home and With Friends
Parents constantly ask their children, 'Widzisz, co zrobiłeś?' (Do you see what you did?) when teaching lessons. Among friends, 'Widzimy się!' is a standard, energetic way to say 'See ya!' or 'We're meeting up!'. It is a word that pulsates with the rhythm of social life.

Mamo, widzisz mój czerwony zeszyt? Nigdzie nie mogę go znaleźć.

Nie widzę innej możliwości, musimy po prostu wyjechać wcześniej.

Whether you are watching a movie (widzieć film), observing a trend, or simply looking for your keys, widzieć is the linguistic lens through which Poles describe their awareness of the world. It appears in literature, songs, and even in religious contexts, making it an indispensable part of the Polish auditory landscape.

Learning widzieć involves navigating several linguistic traps that frequently catch English speakers off guard. The most common error is the confusion between aspectual pairs: widzieć (imperfective) and zobaczyć (perfective). English uses 'see' for both, but Polish demands a distinction. If you want to say 'I saw a bird' (a sudden realization or a completed act), you should use zobaczyłem. If you say widziałem, it implies you were in the state of seeing it for a while or you saw it repeatedly.

Mistaking 'Widzieć' for 'Patrzeć'
English speakers often translate 'look at' as 'widzieć'. This is incorrect. 'Patrzeć' is the act of directing your eyes toward something. 'Widzieć' is the perception that follows. You can 'patrzeć' (look) at a picture and still not 'widzieć' (see) the hidden details within it. Using 'widzieć' when you mean 'to watch' or 'to look' sounds unnatural in Polish.

Błędne: Widzę na telewizję. Poprawne: Patrzę na telewizję (lub: Oglądam telewizję).

Negation and Case Errors
As mentioned before, the change from Accusative to Genitive under negation is a frequent stumbling block. 'Widzę psa' (Accusative) becomes 'Nie widzę psa' (Genitive). Beginners often forget this and say 'Nie widzę pies', which is a major grammatical error. Always remember: 'Nie' + 'widzieć' = Genitive case.

Błędne: Nie widzę ten samochód. Poprawne: Nie widzę tego samochodu.

Confusing 'Widzieć' with 'Widać'
'Widać' is an impersonal form meaning 'it is visible'. Students often say 'Ja widać' when they mean 'Ja widzę'. 'Widać' does not take a subject like 'ja' or 'ty'. It describes the environment: 'Widać stąd las' (The forest is visible from here).

Błędne: Ja widać góry. Poprawne: Widzę góry (lub: Widać góry).

Nie widzisz, że ona płacze? (Correct use of 'że' and second person singular).

By paying attention to these distinctions—aspect, case under negation, and the difference between perception and action—you will avoid the most common pitfalls and sound much more like a native Polish speaker. Practice these specific areas to build confidence in your usage of widzieć.

While widzieć is the go-to verb for seeing, Polish offers a rich palette of synonyms and related verbs that provide more specific nuances. Choosing the right one can significantly elevate your level of Polish. These alternatives range from casual looking to intense observation or sudden spotting. Understanding the differences between them allows you to be more precise in your descriptions of visual experiences.

Widzieć vs. Zobaczyć
As mentioned, this is the primary aspectual pair. Widzieć is imperfective (ongoing state/habit), while zobaczyć is perfective (a single, completed act of catching sight). Use 'widzieć' for 'I see the mountains' (they are in my view) and 'zobaczyć' for 'I saw a flash' (it happened and finished).
Patrzeć vs. Oglądać
Patrzeć means 'to look' (directing the gaze). Oglądać means 'to watch' or 'to view' (examining something over time, like a movie, a museum exhibit, or a house you might buy). Use 'oglądać' for intentional visual consumption.

Zamiast tylko patrzeć, spróbuj naprawdę dostrzec szczegóły tej rzeźby.

Dostrzegać / Dostrzec
This means 'to notice' or 'to perceive something subtle'. It implies that the thing being seen was difficult to find or required effort to spot. It is a more sophisticated version of 'seeing'.

Trudno było dostrzec jakąkolwiek różnicę między tymi dwoma zdjęciami.

Obserwować
This means 'to observe'. It is scientific or very intentional. You observe a patient, a bird in its habitat, or a suspect. It implies a long duration of 'widzieć' with the goal of gathering information.

Naukowiec obserwuje zachowanie zwierząt w ich naturalnym środowisku.

Czy widzisz to, co ja widzę? To niesamowite!

In summary, while widzieć is the foundation, using oglądać for entertainment, patrzeć for the act of looking, and dostrzegać for noticing details will make your Polish much more precise and colorful. Each word serves a specific purpose in the visual vocabulary of a Polish speaker.

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Exemples par niveau

1

Widzę czerwony samochód.

I see a red car.

Accusative case: samochód (masculine inanimate stays the same).

2

Czy widzisz moją mamę?

Do you see my mom?

Accusative case: mamę (feminine ending -ę).

3

Nie widzę okna.

I don't see the window.

Genitive case after negation: okna.

4

Widzimy duży dom.

We see a big house.

First person plural present tense: widzimy.

5

On widzi psa.

He sees a dog.

Third person singular present tense: widzi.

6

Do widzenia!

Goodbye!

Fixed expression using the gerund form.

7

Widzę cię!

I see you!

Personal pronoun in Accusative: cię.

8

Co widzisz na tym zdjęciu?

What do you see in this photo?

Question word 'co' (what) in Accusative.

1

Widziałem go wczoraj w pracy.

I saw him yesterday at work.

Past tense masculine singular: widziałem.

2

Widzieliśmy się w zeszłym tygodniu.

We saw each other last week.

Reflexive form 'widzieć się' in past tense.

3

Widzę, że masz nowy telefon.

I see that you have a new phone.

Subordinate clause with 'że'.

4

Czy widziałaś moje klucze?

Have you seen my keys?

Past tense feminine singular: widziałaś.

5

Nie widzieliśmy tego filmu.

We haven't seen this movie.

Past tense plural with negation (Genitive).

6

Widzisz tę kobietę w czarnym płaszczu?

Do you see that woman in the black coat?

Demonstrative pronoun 'tę' in Accusative.

7

Będę cię widzieć jutro wieczorem.

I will be seeing you tomorrow evening.

Compound future tense.

8

Widzę tam małego ptaka.

I see a small bird there.

Accusative case for masculine animate: ptaka.

1

Nie widzę w tym nic złego.

I don't see anything wrong with that.

Abstract usage of 'widzieć'.

2

Widzę, że bardzo się zmieniłeś.

I see that you have changed a lot.

Observational usage with 'że'.

3

Często widujemy się na siłowni.

We often see each other at the gym.

Iterative form 'widujemy się' (we see each other habitually).

4

Jak widzisz swoją karierę za pięć lat?

How do you see your career in five years?

Figurative usage meaning 'to envision'.

5

Widziałem, jak to robiłeś.

I saw how you were doing it.

Usage with 'jak' (how/as).

6

Nie widzę sensu w dalszej kłótni.

I see no sense in further arguing.

Collocation: widzieć sens (to see sense).

7

Widzę, że pogoda się psuje.

I see that the weather is getting worse.

Observation of environmental change.

8

Widzieliśmy wiele ciekawych miejsc.

We saw many interesting places.

Past tense with plural non-masculine-personal objects.

1

Widzę, że wyciągnąłeś wnioski z tej lekcji.

I see that you have drawn conclusions from this lesson.

Idiomatic expression: wyciągać wnioski.

2

Zawsze widzi wszystko w czarnych barwach.

He always sees everything in dark colors (pessimistically).

Idiom: widzieć w czarnych barwach.

3

Widzimy potrzebę wprowadzenia zmian.

We see the need to introduce changes.

Formal usage in a corporate context.

4

Nie widzę powodu, dla którego mielibyśmy przestać.

I see no reason why we should stop.

Complex sentence with relative clause.

5

Widać, że to był strzał w dziesiątkę.

It's clear (visible) that it was a bullseye (great success).

Impersonal form 'widać'.

6

Widzę w nim duży potencjał.

I see great potential in him.

Usage with preposition 'w' (in).

7

Widzieliśmy ich, jak uciekali przez okno.

We saw them as they were escaping through the window.

Participial-like construction with 'jak'.

8

Nie widzę innego wyjścia z tej sytuacji.

I don't see any other way out of this situation.

Metaphorical 'way out' (wyjście).

1

Widzę w tym głębszy sens metafizyczny.

I see a deeper metaphysical sense in this.

Highly formal/philosophical usage.

2

Widziano go ostatnio w okolicach dworca.

He was seen recently near the station.

Impersonal past participle: widziano.

3

Nie widzę przeciwwskazań do zabiegu.

I see no contraindications for the procedure.

Medical terminology: przeciwwskazania.

4

Widzisz, to nie jest takie proste, jak się wydaje.

You see, it's not as simple as it seems.

Rhetorical use of 'widzisz'.

5

Widzieliśmy narastający konflikt interesów.

We saw the growing conflict of interest.

Formal business/legal context.

6

Świadek twierdzi, że widział zajście wyraźnie.

The witness claims he saw the incident clearly.

Legal context: zajście (incident).

7

Widzę to jako szansę na rewitalizację miasta.

I see this as a chance for the revitalization of the city.

Usage of 'jako' (as).

8

Widzowie byli zachwyceni spektaklem.

The viewers (audience) were delighted by the spectacle.

Noun derived from the verb: widzowie.

1

Widzieć świat w ziarnku piasku to dar poetów.

To see the world in a grain of sand is a gift of poets.

Poetic/philosophical infinitive usage.

2

Autor widzi w tym upadek wartości moralnych.

The author sees in this the fall of moral values.

Literary analysis context.

3

Widzenie barwne u ludzi jest procesem złożonym.

Color vision in humans is a complex process.

Scientific use of the gerund 'widzenie'.

4

Nie widzę korelacji między tymi zjawiskami.

I don't see a correlation between these phenomena.

Academic/scientific register.

5

Widzimy tu klasyczny przykład paradoksu.

We see here a classic example of a paradox.

Analytical usage in logic or rhetoric.

6

Widzieć coś na własne oczy to jedyny pewny dowód.

To see something with one's own eyes is the only certain proof.

Emphatic phrase: na własne oczy.

7

Widzę, że owa koncepcja nie znajduje uznania.

I see that this concept does not find recognition.

Highly formal demonstrative pronoun 'owa'.

8

Widzenie świata przez pryzmat ideologii jest ryzykowne.

Seeing the world through the prism of ideology is risky.

Metaphorical usage: przez pryzmat (through the prism).

Collocations courantes

widzieć wyraźnie
widzieć sens
widzieć różnicę
widzieć przyszłość
widzieć się z kimś
widzieć na własne oczy
widzieć błąd
widzieć światło
widzieć problem
widzieć film

Phrases Courantes

Do widzenia

— The standard way to say 'Goodbye' in Polish, literally 'until seeing'.

Dziękuję, do widzenia!

Widzimy się!

— A casual way to say 'See you!' or 'We are meeting up!'.

Cześć, widzimy się wieczorem!

Jak widzisz...

— Used to start a sentence explaining an obvious situation, like 'As you can see...'.

Jak widzisz, nie mamy już czasu.

Widzisz?

— A rhetorical question used to confirm someone has noticed something or to say 'I told you so'.

Widzisz? Mówiłem, że będzie padać.

Co ja widzę!

— An exclamation of surprise when seeing something unexpected.

Co ja widzę! Wróciłeś wcześniej!

Nie widzę przeszkód

— A phrase meaning 'I see no obstacles' or 'I have no objections'.

Możesz iść, nie widzę przeszkód.

Widzieć coś w różowych barwach

— To be very optimistic about something, seeing it through 'pink colors'.

Ona zawsze widzi świat w różowych barwach.

Widzieć białe myszy

— A humorous/slang idiom for having hallucinations, often due to alcohol.

Po tej imprezie chyba widział białe myszy.

Widzieć kogoś w roli...

— To imagine someone in a specific job or position.

Widzę go w roli dyrektora firmy.

Widzieć coś czarno

— To be pessimistic about a situation.

Widzę naszą przyszłość czarno, jeśli nie zaczniemy oszczędzać.

Expressions idiomatiques

"Widzieć białe myszy"

— To have hallucinations, especially after excessive drinking.

Uważaj z alkoholem, bo zaczniesz widzieć białe myszy.

informal
"Widzieć coś w różowych okularach"

— To be overly optimistic and ignore the negative aspects of a situation.

Przestań widzieć wszystko w różowych okularach i spójrz na fakty.

neutral
"Nie widzieć świata poza kimś"

— To be so in love or devoted to someone that you ignore everything else.

On nie widzi świata poza swoją nową dziewczyną.

neutral
"Widzieć coś czarno"

— To have a very pessimistic outlook on a situation.

Niestety, widzę przyszłość tego projektu czarno.

neutral
"Widzieć coś w krzywym zwierciadle"

— To see something in a distorted or satirical way.

Ten film pokazuje historię Polski w krzywym zwierciadle.

literary
"Widzieć tylko czubek własnego nosa"
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