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A2 adjective #6,000 le plus courant 11 min de lecture

negligente

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces negligente en 30 secondes
Explication negligente in your Level:
In Portuguese, the concept of 'negligente' is too advanced for the A1 level. At this stage, learners focus on basic greetings, introductions, and simple questions and answers about personal information and immediate surroundings. Words related to general care or lack thereof are not typically introduced.
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At the A2 level, learners begin to understand and use common expressions related to personal information, family, shopping, local geography, and employment. While 'negligente' itself might be slightly beyond the core A2 vocabulary, the underlying concept of 'not being careful' can be introduced through simpler language. For example, a child might be told 'Não corra!' (Don't run!) or 'Tenha cuidado!' (Be careful!). The idea of failing to be careful in a more significant way, as implied by 'negligente', is a step beyond A2. However, learners might start to grasp it through concrete examples of unsafe actions.
For B1 learners, the ability to discuss familiar topics, express opinions, and understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters is developing. 'Negligente' fits well within this level as it allows for discussions about responsibility, mistakes, and consequences in personal and professional contexts. Learners can start to use it to describe situations where someone failed to act appropriately or with sufficient care, particularly in narratives or explanations.
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At the B2 level, learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialization. 'Negligente' is commonly used in more complex discussions, including news reports, legal contexts, and professional critiques. Learners at this level can analyze situations where negligence plays a role and articulate the implications of such actions.
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C1 learners have a high degree of language proficiency and can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. 'Negligente' is used in sophisticated discourse, including abstract reasoning, nuanced arguments, and literary analysis. Its use can be critical in understanding legal, ethical, and social commentary.
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C2 learners have a near-native level of fluency and can understand virtually everything heard or read with ease. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. 'Negligente' is used with full grammatical and lexical precision, often in highly specialized or formal contexts, and its subtle shades of meaning are fully understood and utilized.
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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

negligente en 30 secondes

  • Negligente means not careful enough.
  • It implies a failure to give proper attention.
  • Often leads to mistakes or negative consequences.
  • Used for actions or people lacking care.

Understanding 'Negligente'

The Portuguese word 'negligente' is an adjective that describes someone or something that is not careful enough, or fails to give the attention or care that a situation or person requires. It implies a lack of diligence, a carelessness, or an omission of a duty of care. When someone is described as 'negligente', it suggests that they have fallen short of a reasonable standard of care, which can have consequences.

Core Meaning
Lacking in proper care or attention; careless; remiss.
When to Use It
You would use 'negligente' when describing actions or omissions that show a lack of responsibility or oversight. This can apply to personal behavior, professional conduct, or even the state of objects or places that have been poorly maintained.

For instance, if a parent forgets to supervise their child near a busy street, their behavior could be considered 'negligente'. In a professional setting, an employee who consistently misses deadlines or makes careless errors might be labeled 'negligente'. It's a word that often carries a negative connotation, implying that a mistake or oversight has occurred due to a failure to be adequately attentive.

O motorista foi considerado negligente por não respeitar o sinal vermelho.

The driver was considered negligent for not respecting the red light.

The term is often used in legal contexts to describe a breach of duty of care, where a person's negligent actions or omissions lead to harm or damage to another party. However, it's also used in everyday conversation to point out a lack of responsibility or oversight in less formal situations.

Consider the example of a pet owner who fails to provide adequate food and water for their animal. This would be a clear case of being 'negligente' towards the pet's well-being. Similarly, if a company fails to maintain its equipment, leading to an accident, the company's management might be deemed 'negligente'. The key element is the failure to exercise the expected level of care.

Synonymous Concepts
Carelessness, lack of attention, omission, irresponsibility, oversight, dereliction of duty.

It is important to note that 'negligente' implies a failure to act with reasonable care, rather than an intentional act of harm. The consequences might be severe, but the root cause is a lack of proper diligence.

Ele foi negligente na manutenção do seu carro, o que causou problemas.

He was negligent in the maintenance of his car, which caused problems.

In summary, 'negligente' is a crucial adjective for describing situations where a lack of care leads to negative outcomes. It highlights a failure to meet expected standards of attention and responsibility.

Putting 'Negligente' into Practice

Using 'negligente' correctly involves understanding its nuances and applying it in contexts where a lack of proper care is evident. It's an adjective, so it will modify a noun (person, action, etc.). Let's explore various sentence structures and scenarios.

Basic Sentence Structure
Subject + Verb + Ser/Estar + negligente + (context).

For instance, 'Eu sou negligente' means 'I am negligent'. However, this is rarely used without context. More commonly, you'll see it describing a specific action or responsibility.

O enfermeiro foi negligente ao não verificar os sinais vitais do paciente.

The nurse was negligent in not checking the patient's vital signs.

In this sentence, 'negligente' describes the nurse and is linked by 'foi' (was), which is the past tense of 'ser'. The context 'ao não verificar os sinais vitais do paciente' clarifies the nature of the negligence.

Describing Actions or Situations
The adjective can also describe an action or a situation that resulted from negligence.

A falta de segurança no local de trabalho foi resultado de uma atitude negligente.

The lack of safety at the workplace was the result of a negligent attitude.

Here, 'negligente' modifies 'atitude' (attitude). The sentence explains that the unsafe conditions were a consequence of a careless approach.

In Legal and Formal Contexts
'Negligente' is frequently used in legal discussions about responsibility and liability.

O tribunal decidiu que a empresa agiu de forma negligente.

The court decided that the company acted negligently.

In this formal context, 'negligente' describes how the company acted, implying a failure to meet legal standards of care.

Let's look at more examples:

É negligente deixar crianças pequenas sozinhas em casa.

It is negligent to leave young children alone at home.

A falta de planejamento demonstra uma abordagem negligente.

The lack of planning shows a negligent approach.

Ele foi criticado por seu comportamento negligente durante a reunião.

He was criticized for his negligent behavior during the meeting.

Mastering 'negligente' requires practice. Pay attention to how it's used with different verbs and in various contexts to fully grasp its meaning and application.

Real-World Usage of 'Negligente'

The word 'negligente' is not just confined to textbooks; it's a term you'll encounter in various everyday and formal situations in Portuguese-speaking countries. Understanding these contexts will significantly enhance your comprehension and usage.

News and Current Events
You'll frequently hear 'negligente' in news reports, especially when discussing accidents, crimes, or failures in public services. For example, a news report might cover a building collapse and state that the construction company was 'negligente' in following safety regulations.

A reportagem mencionou a conduta negligente dos bombeiros.

The news report mentioned the negligent conduct of the firefighters.
Legal and Judicial Settings
In courtrooms and legal discussions, 'negligente' is a critical term. It's used to determine liability in cases of accidents, malpractice, or breach of duty. A lawyer might argue that the opposing party's actions were 'negligente', leading to the damages claimed.

O advogado argumentou que o médico foi negligente.

The lawyer argued that the doctor was negligent.
Discussions About Safety and Responsibility
In everyday conversations about safety, whether at home, at work, or in public spaces, 'negligente' can be used to express concern about someone's lack of care. For instance, parents might warn their children about being 'negligente' with fire.

Não seja negligente com a segurança!

Don't be negligent with safety!
Workplace Scenarios
In professional environments, particularly in fields requiring high standards of care like healthcare, engineering, or aviation, 'negligente' is used to describe actions that fall below professional standards. A supervisor might caution an employee about 'negligente' work practices.

A negligência da equipe resultou em um atraso negligente no projeto.

The team's negligence resulted in a negligent delay in the project.

You might also hear it in more informal complaints, like someone complaining about a 'serviço negligente' (negligent service) at a restaurant or a shop.

O cliente reclamou do atendimento negligente.

The customer complained about the negligent service.

Being aware of these contexts will help you understand the full scope of the word 'negligente' and how it's used naturally by native speakers.

Avoiding Pitfalls with 'Negligente'

While 'negligente' is a straightforward adjective, learners can sometimes misuse it or confuse it with similar-sounding or conceptually related words. Understanding these common mistakes will help you use it more accurately.

Confusing 'Negligente' with Intentional Harm
'Negligente' implies a lack of care or attention, not necessarily an intention to cause harm. Mistake: Using 'negligente' to describe someone who deliberately tried to hurt someone. Correct Usage: 'Negligente' describes an oversight or carelessness that *results* in harm, not the deliberate act of causing harm itself. For intentional harm, words like 'malicioso' (malicious) or 'cruel' (cruel) would be more appropriate.

Incorrecto: Ele foi negligente ao me bater.

Incorrect: He was negligent when he hit me.

Correcto: Ele agiu de forma maliciosa ao me bater.

Correct: He acted maliciously when he hit me.
Overusing 'Negligente' for Minor Lapses
'Negligente' implies a significant failure to take proper care. Mistake: Describing someone as 'negligente' for a very minor, inconsequential oversight. Correct Usage: Reserve 'negligente' for situations where the lack of care is notable and potentially has consequences. For very small mistakes, consider milder terms or simply describe the action without such a strong adjective.

Incorrecto: Esqueci de fechar a porta, fui negligente.

Incorrect: I forgot to close the door, I was negligent.

Correcto: Esqueci de fechar a porta.

Correct: I forgot to close the door.
Grammatical Agreement
As an adjective, 'negligente' must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. However, 'negligente' is one of those adjectives that does not change form for gender (it's the same for masculine and feminine). Mistake: Trying to change 'negligente' to 'negligenta' or 'negligentes' incorrectly. Correct Usage: 'Negligente' remains 'negligente' for singular masculine/feminine. For plural, it becomes 'negligentes'.

Incorrecto: A motorista e o passageiro foram negligente.

Incorrect: The driver and the passenger were negligent.

Correcto: A motorista e o passageiro foram negligentes.

Correct: The driver and the passenger were negligent.
Confusing with 'Negligenciar' (Verb)
'Negligenciar' is the verb form, meaning 'to neglect'. Mistake: Using the adjective form where the verb is needed, or vice versa. Correct Usage: Use 'negligente' when describing a quality or state. Use 'negligenciar' when describing the action of neglecting something.

Incorrecto: Ele negligente os seus deveres.

Incorrect: He negligent his duties.

Correcto: Ele negligencia os seus deveres.

Correct: He neglects his duties.

Being mindful of these common errors will help you communicate more effectively and precisely in Portuguese.

Exploring Synonyms and Alternatives for 'Negligente'

While 'negligente' is a precise term, Portuguese offers a range of words that convey similar meanings, each with its own subtle differences in connotation and usage. Understanding these alternatives can enrich your vocabulary and help you choose the most appropriate word for a given situation.

'Descuidado' (Careless, Unthinking)
'Descuidado' is a very common synonym for 'negligente'. It generally implies a lack of attention or caution, often due to haste or a lack of thought. It can be slightly less formal and less severe than 'negligente', which often carries a stronger implication of failing a duty of care.
Example Comparison:
- Negligente: O motorista foi considerado negligente por dirigir em alta velocidade em área residencial. (Focus on failing a duty of care/safety regulations).
- Descuidado: Ele foi descuidado ao derramar café na camisa. (Focus on a simple lack of attention).
'Imprudente' (Imprudent, Reckless)
'Imprudente' suggests a lack of good judgment or foresight, often involving taking unnecessary risks. It's closely related to 'negligente' but emphasizes the foolishness or recklessness of an action rather than just the lack of care. An 'imprudente' action is often inherently risky.
Example Comparison:
- Negligente: A falta de manutenção do equipamento foi negligente. (Failure to maintain).
- Imprudente: Tentar atravessar a rua com o sinal vermelho é uma ação imprudente. (Reckless action).
'Desatento' (Inattentive)
'Desatento' focuses specifically on the lack of attention or mindfulness. While negligence often stems from inattention, 'desatento' is a more direct description of the mental state. Someone who is 'desatento' might easily become 'negligente' if their inattention leads to a failure of care.
Example Comparison:
- Negligente: O funcionário foi negligente ao não fechar a caixa. (Failure to secure).
- Desatento: Ele estava desatento e não ouviu a pergunta. (Simply not paying attention).
'Remisso' (Remiss, Neglectful - More Formal)
'Remisso' is a more formal and less common synonym for 'negligente'. It specifically refers to a failure to do something that one ought to do, particularly in the context of duties or obligations. It carries a strong sense of dereliction.
Example Comparison:
- Negligente: A segurança negligente causou o acidente. (General lack of care).
- Remisso: O guardião foi remisso em seu dever de vigiar. (Formal, emphasizing failure in duty).

By understanding these distinctions, you can express yourself with greater precision and nuance in Portuguese.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The root 'legere' (to pick, choose, read) is also found in words like 'legible' (readable) and 'collect' (gather). In the context of 'negligente', it highlights the idea of *not choosing* to pay attention or *not picking* up on important details.

Guide de prononciation

UK /nɛɡlɪˈʒɛnt/
US /nɛɡlɪˈʒɛnt/
ne-gli-GEN-te
Rime avec
inteligente urgente frequente consciente paciente evidente diferente permanente
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Pronouncing the 'g' as a hard 'g' sound like in 'go'. It should be a soft 'zh' sound.
  • Incorrect stress placement, for example, stressing the first syllable.
  • Pronouncing the final 'e' as a distinct 'ee' sound instead of a soft 'uh' or a very short 'e'.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

At the A2 level, reading texts might introduce 'negligente' in simple contexts, often related to safety or common mistakes. Understanding its core meaning is achievable, but nuanced usage might require more exposure.

Écriture 3/5

Learners at A2 can start to use 'negligente' in simple sentences to describe lack of care, especially in structured exercises. However, spontaneous and accurate use in free writing may take more practice.

Expression orale 3/5

Pronouncing and using 'negligente' correctly in spoken Portuguese at A2 requires attention to pronunciation and context. Learners might initially rely on simpler synonyms.

Écoute 3/5

Recognizing 'negligente' when spoken at a normal pace might be challenging for A2 learners, especially if the pronunciation is not perfectly clear or the context is complex. Focusing on keywords and surrounding words helps.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

cuidado atenção erro problema segurança

Apprends ensuite

negligência negligenciar negligentemente descuidado imprudente

Avancé

responsabilidade civil dano culpa malpraxis dever de cuidado

Grammaire à connaître

Adjective Agreement

O motorista negligente causou o acidente. A motorista negligente causou o acidente. Os motoristas negligentes causaram o acidente.

Using 'Ser' vs. 'Estar' with Adjectives

Ele é negligente (describes a characteristic). Ele está negligente hoje (describes a temporary state, less common for this adjective).

Prepositional Phrases after Adjectives

Ele foi negligente com a sua saúde. Ela foi negligente na manutenção do carro.

Adverbial Phrases

Ele agiu de forma negligente.

Impersonal Constructions

É negligente não prestar atenção.

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Exemples par niveau

1

O menino foi negligente ao deixar o brinquedo na escada.

The boy was negligent leaving the toy on the stairs.

'Negligente' agrees with 'menino' (masculine singular).

2

Não seja negligente com a sua segurança.

Don't be negligent with your safety.

Imperative form, 'negligente' is used directly.

3

A falta de cuidado foi negligente.

The lack of care was negligent.

'Negligente' describes the 'falta de cuidado' (lack of care).

4

Ele foi negligente na limpeza do quarto.

He was negligent in cleaning the room.

'Negligente' describes 'ele' (he).

5

Uma atitude negligente pode causar problemas.

A negligent attitude can cause problems.

'Negligente' modifies 'atitude' (attitude).

6

O guarda foi negligente ao deixar o portão aberto.

The guard was negligent in leaving the gate open.

'Negligente' describes 'o guarda' (the guard).

7

É negligente não verificar o óleo do carro.

It is negligent not to check the car's oil.

Impersonal construction with 'É'.

8

A empresa teve um comportamento negligente.

The company had negligent behavior.

'Negligente' modifies 'comportamento' (behavior).

1

O médico foi acusado de ser negligente no tratamento do paciente.

The doctor was accused of being negligent in the patient's treatment.

'Negligente' follows 'ser' and describes the doctor.

2

Uma falha negligente na segurança levou ao roubo.

A negligent failure in security led to the theft.

'Negligente' modifies 'falha' (failure).

3

Ele agiu de forma negligente ao não seguir as instruções.

He acted negligently by not following the instructions.

'Negligente' describes the manner of acting ('de forma negligente').

4

A negligência da equipa foi negligente.

The team's negligence was negligent.

Repetitive but emphasizes the quality of the negligence.

5

O juiz considerou a conduta do réu negligente.

The judge considered the defendant's conduct negligent.

'Negligente' describes 'a conduta' (the conduct).

6

É negligente deixar um bebé sozinho em casa.

It is negligent to leave a baby alone at home.

Impersonal construction with 'É'.

7

O seu trabalho negligente causou muitos erros.

Your negligent work caused many errors.

'Negligente' modifies 'trabalho' (work).

8

O governo foi criticado por ser negligente com o meio ambiente.

The government was criticized for being negligent with the environment.

'Negligente' describes the government's stance.

1

A falta de supervisão adequada foi um ato negligente por parte da gerência.

The lack of adequate supervision was a negligent act on the part of management.

'Negligente' modifies 'ato' (act).

2

O advogado argumentou que a empresa teve uma conduta negligente que resultou no acidente.

The lawyer argued that the company had negligent conduct that resulted in the accident.

'Negligente' modifies 'conduta' (conduct).

3

Ele foi considerado negligente por não cumprir os protocolos de segurança.

He was considered negligent for not following safety protocols.

'Negligente' describes 'ele' (he).

4

A negligência negligente do investidor levou à perda de todo o capital.

The investor's negligent negligence led to the loss of all capital.

Emphasizes the quality of the negligence.

5

O relatório apontou um padrão negligente na gestão de resíduos.

The report pointed out a negligent pattern in waste management.

'Negligente' modifies 'padrão' (pattern).

6

É negligente ignorar os avisos de tempestade.

It is negligent to ignore storm warnings.

Impersonal construction with 'É'.

7

A sua abordagem negligente à saúde afetou a sua qualidade de vida.

Your negligent approach to health affected your quality of life.

'Negligente' modifies 'abordagem' (approach).

8

A omissão negligente de informações foi crucial no caso.

The negligent omission of information was crucial in the case.

'Negligente' modifies 'omissão' (omission).

1

A corte determinou que a falha em implementar medidas de segurança adequadas constituiu um comportamento negligente com potenciais consequências fatais.

The court determined that the failure to implement adequate safety measures constituted negligent behavior with potentially fatal consequences.

'Negligente' modifies 'comportamento' (behavior).

2

O artigo criticava a postura negligente do governo perante a crise económica.

The article criticized the government's negligent stance towards the economic crisis.

'Negligente' modifies 'postura' (stance).

3

A negligência negligente na gestão de recursos levou à escassez.

The negligent negligence in resource management led to scarcity.

Emphasizes the quality of the negligence.

4

O autor descreveu o seu personagem como negligente em relação aos seus deveres familiares.

The author described his character as negligent regarding his family duties.

'Negligente' describes the character.

5

A negligência negligente na preservação do património histórico é lamentável.

The negligent negligence in the preservation of historical heritage is regrettable.

Emphasizes the quality of the negligence.

6

É negligente subestimar os riscos associados a esta tecnologia emergente.

It is negligent to underestimate the risks associated with this emerging technology.

Impersonal construction with 'É'.

7

A sua desatenção negligente no processo de investigação comprometeu os resultados.

Your negligent inattention in the investigation process compromised the results.

'Negligente' modifies 'desatenção' (inattention).

8

O ensaio analisou a responsabilidade negligente de figuras públicas em tempos de crise.

The essay analyzed the negligent responsibility of public figures in times of crisis.

'Negligente' modifies 'responsabilidade' (responsibility).

1

A análise forense revelou uma falha sistemática e negligente na manutenção da infraestrutura crítica.

The forensic analysis revealed a systematic and negligent failure in the maintenance of critical infrastructure.

'Negligente' modifies 'falha' (failure).

2

O debate ético centrou-se na questão de saber se a omissão negligente de informações constitui uma violação do dever fiduciário.

The ethical debate centered on whether the negligent omission of information constitutes a breach of fiduciary duty.

'Negligente' modifies 'omissão' (omission).

3

A negligência negligente na aplicação da lei exacerbou a crise social.

The negligent negligence in law enforcement exacerbated the social crisis.

Emphasizes the quality of the negligence.

4

O autor explorou a natureza negligente da existência moderna, onde a superficialidade muitas vezes suplanta a profundidade.

The author explored the negligent nature of modern existence, where superficiality often supplants depth.

'Negligente' modifies 'natureza' (nature).

5

A negligência negligente na gestão ambiental teve repercussões ecológicas de longo alcance.

The negligent negligence in environmental management had far-reaching ecological repercussions.

Emphasizes the quality of the negligence.

6

É negligente ignorar os sinais de alerta de um colapso iminente do sistema.

It is negligent to ignore the warning signs of an imminent system collapse.

Impersonal construction with 'É'.

7

A sua argumentação, embora eloquente, revelou uma compreensão negligente das complexidades subjacentes.

His argumentation, though eloquent, revealed a negligent understanding of the underlying complexities.

'Negligente' modifies 'compreensão' (understanding).

8

A recusa negligente em considerar alternativas viáveis foi um erro estratégico significativo.

The negligent refusal to consider viable alternatives was a significant strategic error.

'Negligente' modifies 'recusa' (refusal).

Collocations courantes

agir de forma negligente
conduta negligente
atitude negligente
falha negligente
serviço negligente
trabalho negligente
omissão negligente
responsabilidade negligente
tratamento negligente
gestão negligente

Phrases Courantes

Ser negligente com algo

— To be negligent towards something; to fail to take proper care of it.

Ele é muito negligente com a sua saúde, não faz exercício nem come bem.

Agir negligentemente

— To act in a negligent manner; to behave carelessly.

O condutor agiu negligentemente e causou o acidente.

Um erro negligente

— A mistake made due to a lack of care or attention.

A falha na comunicação foi um erro negligente.

Deixar algo negligenciado

— To leave something uncared for or neglected due to carelessness.

O jardim foi deixado negligenciado por meses.

Ter uma abordagem negligente

— To have a careless or inattentive approach to a task or situation.

A empresa teve uma abordagem negligente à segurança.

Uma falha negligente

— A failure that results from a lack of proper care or attention.

A falha negligente do sistema causou a interrupção.

A negligência negligente

— This is a tautological phrase used for emphasis, highlighting the extreme degree of negligence.

A negligência negligente na gestão de crises foi inaceitável.

Ser negligente com os deveres

— To fail in one's duties due to a lack of care or attention.

O funcionário foi negligente com os seus deveres.

Um resultado negligente

— An outcome that occurs because of carelessness or lack of proper care.

O acidente foi um resultado negligente da falta de manutenção.

A negligência negligente

— This phrase emphasizes the extreme degree of negligence, implying a severe lack of care.

A negligência negligente do supervisor levou a um ambiente de trabalho perigoso.

Souvent confondu avec

negligente vs Negligência

'Negligência' is the noun form, meaning 'negligence'. 'Negligente' is the adjective, describing someone or something as being negligent. For example, 'A negligência dele causou o acidente.' (His negligence caused the accident.) vs. 'Ele foi negligente.' (He was negligent.)

negligente vs Negligenciar

'Negligenciar' is the verb form, meaning 'to neglect'. 'Negligente' describes the state or quality of being negligent. For example, 'Ele negligencia seus deveres.' (He neglects his duties.) vs. 'Ele é negligente em seus deveres.' (He is negligent in his duties.)

negligente vs Descuidado

While 'descuidado' (careless) is a close synonym, 'negligente' often implies a more formal or serious failure to meet a standard of care, especially in legal or professional contexts. 'Descuidado' can be more general for everyday carelessness.

Facile à confondre

negligente vs Descuidado

Both words describe a lack of care.

'Negligente' often implies a failure to meet a specific duty or standard of care, frequently used in formal or legal contexts. 'Descuidado' is more general and can refer to simple inattention or a lack of thoughtfulness, often in everyday situations. For example, spilling coffee might be 'descuidado', while failing to secure a dangerous machine could be 'negligente'.

Ele foi <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>descuidado</mark> e deixou cair o copo. A empresa foi <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>negligente</mark> na manutenção do equipamento.

negligente vs Imprudente

Both words relate to actions that are not wise or safe.

'Imprudente' emphasizes a lack of good judgment or foresight, often involving recklessness or taking unnecessary risks. 'Negligente' focuses more on the failure to exercise a required or expected level of care. An 'imprudente' action is inherently risky due to poor judgment, while a 'negligente' action is a failure to take proper precautions.

É <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>imprudente</mark> dirigir a alta velocidade. Foi <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>negligente</mark> não verificar os freios antes da viagem.

negligente vs Irresponsável

Both describe a lack of proper behavior or accountability.

'Irresponsável' is a broader term indicating a general lack of accountability or duty. 'Negligente' is more specific, referring to a failure to exercise a particular standard of care. One can be 'irresponsável' in many ways, but 'negligente' specifically relates to the absence of proper care.

Não estudar para a prova foi <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>irresponsável</mark>. Não verificar os riscos de segurança foi <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>negligente</mark>.

negligente vs Desatento

Lack of attention can lead to negligence.

'Desatento' simply means not paying attention. 'Negligente' implies that this lack of attention resulted in a failure to take proper care or fulfill a duty, often with consequences. Someone can be 'desatento' without being 'negligente' if no harm occurs, but 'negligente' actions are almost always preceded by some form of inattention or lack of care.

Ele estava <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>desatento</mark> e não ouviu a pergunta. Por estar <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>desatento</mark>, ele foi <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>negligente</mark> ao não reportar o erro.

negligente vs Omisso

Both relate to inaction or failure to act.

'Omisso' specifically means failing to do something that one ought to do, often implying a deliberate choice not to act or report. 'Negligente' can involve both inaction and careless action. While an 'omissão' can be 'negligente', 'negligente' can also describe actions that were performed carelessly, not just those that were omitted.

Ele foi <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>omisso</mark> ao não denunciar o crime. A sua resposta <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>negligente</mark> atrasou o projeto.

Structures de phrases

A2

Subject + Ser/Estar + negligente + (context)

O guarda foi <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>negligente</mark> ao deixar o portão aberto.

A2

É + negligente + infinitive

É <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>negligente</mark> não verificar o óleo do carro.

B1

Noun + (Ser/Estar) + negligente + (context)

A atitude <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>negligente</mark> dele causou problemas.

B1

Agir de forma + negligente

Ele agiu <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>de forma negligente</mark>.

B2

Ser considerado + negligente

O médico foi considerado <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>negligente</mark>.

B2

Conduta + negligente

A conduta <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>negligente</mark> da empresa.

C1

Falha + negligente + (context)

A falha <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>negligente</mark> na segurança.

C1

Omissão + negligente

A omissão <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>negligente</mark> de informações.

Famille de mots

Noms

negligência

Verbes

negligenciar

Adjectifs

negligente

Apparenté

negligência (noun - negligence)
negligenciar (verb - to neglect)
negligentemente (adverb - negligently)
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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Common, especially in discussions of safety, responsibility, and mistakes.

Erreurs courantes
  • Using 'negligente' for intentional harm. → Using words like 'malicioso' (malicious) or 'cruel' (cruel).

    'Negligente' describes a lack of care, not a deliberate intent to cause harm. Mistaking it for intentional wrongdoing is a common error. For example, hitting someone is not 'negligente' unless it was due to extreme carelessness rather than intent.

  • Overusing 'negligente' for minor oversights. → Using simpler terms like 'descuidado' (careless) or just stating the mistake.

    'Negligente' implies a significant failure of care. Using it for trivial mistakes diminishes its impact and can sound overly critical. For example, forgetting to water a plant once might be 'descuidado', but letting it die from prolonged neglect could be 'negligente'.

  • Incorrect plural form. → 'Negligentes' for plural.

    While 'negligente' doesn't change for gender, learners sometimes forget to make it plural ('negligentes') when referring to more than one person or thing.

  • Confusing adjective and noun/verb forms. → Using 'negligente' (adjective), 'negligência' (noun), and 'negligenciar' (verb) correctly.

    Learners might use the adjective form when the noun or verb is needed, or vice versa. For instance, saying 'Ele negligente' instead of 'Ele negligencia' or 'Ele é negligente'.

  • Not providing context for the negligence. → Adding context to explain what was neglected.

    Simply saying someone is 'negligente' can be vague. It's more effective to specify what they were negligent about, such as 'negligente com a segurança' or 'negligente na sua tarefa'.

Astuces

Master the 'G' Sound

The 'g' in 'negligente' is pronounced like the 's' in 'measure' or 'pleasure' (a 'zh' sound). Practice saying 'ne-glee-ZHEN-teh' to get the pronunciation right.

Synonym Exploration

While 'negligente' is precise, explore synonyms like 'descuidado' (careless) and 'imprudente' (imprudent) to add variety to your language. Understand their subtle differences to choose the best word for the situation.

Adjective Agreement

As an adjective, 'negligente' agrees in number with the noun it modifies. It remains the same for masculine and feminine singular ('negligente') but becomes 'negligentes' in the plural.

Connect to 'Not Getting'

Think of 'negligente' as related to 'not getting' something important – like not getting the instructions, not getting the point, or not getting the responsibility. This connection can help you remember its meaning of carelessness.

Legal and Formal Use

Be aware that 'negligente' is frequently used in legal, medical, and professional contexts to denote a breach of duty or standard of care. Its use here carries significant weight.

Sentence Building

Practice constructing sentences using 'negligente' in various patterns: 'Ser/Estar negligente', 'agir de forma negligente', and describing nouns like 'conduta negligente' or 'falha negligente'.

Opposites Matter

Understanding the antonyms like 'cuidadoso' (careful) and 'diligente' (diligent) helps solidify the meaning of 'negligente' by highlighting what it is not.

Familiar Expressions

Familiarize yourself with common phrases like 'ser negligente com algo' (to be negligent with something) and 'agir negligentemente' (to act negligently) for natural usage.

Implied Consequences

In many cultures, negligence implies more than just a mistake; it suggests a disregard for the well-being of others or the proper functioning of systems, often leading to blame or accountability.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Imagine a 'negro' (black) elephant that is too 'gentil' (gentle) to be careful. This 'negro gentil' elephant is 'negligente' because it knocks things over due to its lack of carefulness.

Association visuelle

Picture a person wearing a blindfold while trying to carry a stack of fragile glasses. The blindfold represents the lack of attention, making the person 'negligente'.

Word Web

Carelessness Lack of attention Oversight Mistake Responsibility Duty Consequences Accident

Défi

Try to describe three situations from your day where someone might have been negligent, using the word 'negligente' in your descriptions.

Origine du mot

The word 'negligente' comes from the Latin word 'negligens', which is the present participle of the verb 'neglegere'. This verb is formed from 'nec' (not) and 'legere' (to pick, choose, care for). Thus, 'neglegere' literally meant 'not to pick' or 'not to care for'.

Sens originel : Not caring for, not attending to, not regarding.

Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Portuguese

Contexte culturel

The term 'negligente' can be accusatory and should be used with care. It implies a fault and can lead to blame or legal consequences. When used in everyday conversation, ensure the context clearly indicates a lack of care rather than intentional malice.

In English, 'negligent' carries a similar weight, often used in legal contexts to describe a failure to exercise reasonable care. The concept is well-understood across various English-speaking cultures.

Legal cases involving medical malpractice often cite 'negligente' behavior of healthcare professionals. Discussions about public safety failures, like infrastructure collapse or environmental disasters, frequently use the term 'negligente' to describe the responsible parties. Literature and film often portray characters whose 'negligent' actions lead to dramatic plot developments or tragic outcomes.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Discussions about accidents and safety.

  • Não seja negligente com a segurança.
  • Uma falha negligente causou o acidente.
  • A negligência do motorista foi negligente.

Legal and professional settings.

  • O médico foi negligente no tratamento.
  • A conduta negligente da empresa.
  • O juiz considerou o ato negligente.

Everyday situations involving carelessness.

  • Ele é negligente com suas tarefas.
  • Deixar a porta aberta é negligente.
  • Sua atitude negligente.

Complaints about poor service or quality.

  • O serviço foi negligente.
  • Um trabalho negligente.
  • Atendimento negligente.

Describing personal habits or character traits.

  • Ele é negligente em relação à sua saúde.
  • Não seja negligente com seus estudos.
  • Uma pessoa negligente.

Amorces de conversation

"Have you ever witnessed someone being negligent in public?"

"What are some common examples of negligent behavior you see in daily life?"

"How can we teach children not to be negligent?"

"In what situations is it most important to avoid being negligent?"

"Can you think of a time when a negligent action had serious consequences?"

Sujets d'écriture

Describe a time you were negligent and what the outcome was. What did you learn from it?

Think about a situation where someone else's negligence affected you. How did it make you feel?

Reflect on the difference between being careless and being intentionally harmful. Where does negligence fit in?

Imagine you are writing a report about a fictional accident. Use the word 'negligente' to describe the cause.

How can being more attentive and less negligent improve your daily life?

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

'Negligente' is an adjective, meaning 'negligent' or 'careless'. It describes a person or thing that fails to take proper care. For example, 'O motorista foi negligente.' (The driver was negligent.) 'Negligência' is the noun form, meaning 'negligence' or 'carelessness'. It refers to the state or act of being negligent. For example, 'A negligência do motorista causou o acidente.' (The driver's negligence caused the accident.)

While 'negligente' implies a lack of proper care, it generally suggests a mistake or oversight that is significant enough to be noteworthy, especially if it has consequences. For very minor lapses, words like 'descuidado' (careless) or simply describing the mistake might be more appropriate. Using 'negligente' for trivial errors can sound overly dramatic or accusatory.

Yes, 'negligente' carries a negative connotation. It implies a failure to meet a standard of care, responsibility, or attention. It is used to point out a fault or a mistake resulting from carelessness.

The main antonyms for 'negligente' are 'cuidadoso' (careful), 'atento' (attentive), and 'diligente' (diligent). These words describe someone who takes proper care, pays attention, and acts conscientiously.

In legal contexts, 'negligente' is crucial. It's used to describe a party whose failure to exercise reasonable care led to harm or damage. For instance, a doctor can be found 'negligente' if their medical treatment falls below the accepted standard of care, causing injury to the patient. This forms the basis for legal claims of negligence.

The adjective 'negligente' does not change for gender; it is the same for masculine and feminine singular nouns. However, it does change for number: 'negligente' (singular) and 'negligentes' (plural).

While typically used for people or their actions/attitudes, 'negligente' can sometimes describe the state of something that has resulted from a lack of care. For example, 'um equipamento negligente' (negligent equipment) would imply equipment that has become faulty due to poor maintenance or lack of attention. However, it's more common to say 'um equipamento mal mantido' (poorly maintained equipment) or 'um equipamento em estado negligente'.

'Agir negligentemente' means to act carelessly or without proper care. It focuses on the specific action. 'Ter uma atitude negligente' means to have a general mindset or disposition of carelessness. It describes a more pervasive approach rather than a single action.

'Negligente' can be a strong word, especially in formal or legal contexts, as it implies a serious failure of duty or care. In casual conversation, it might be used more lightly to describe simple carelessness, but it still carries a negative judgment.

The pronunciation is approximately 'neh-glee-ZHEN-teh'. The stress is on the third syllable ('GEN'), and the 'g' sounds like the 's' in 'pleasure' or 'measure'.

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