A1 Collocation Neutre

Kúpiť mlieko

To buy milk

Signification

Common grocery shopping task.

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Contexte culturel

Slovaks often buy milk in 1-liter tetrahedral or rectangular cartons. It is common to see people carrying a whole plastic-wrapped pack of 6 or 12 cartons if there is a sale (akcia). Mliekomaty (milk machines) are popular. You bring your own glass bottle and buy fresh milk that hasn't been processed as much as supermarket milk. In some villages, you can still buy milk 'z dvora' (from the yard), meaning directly from a neighbor who owns a cow. Milk is essential for 'biela káva' (white coffee), which is often served to children or with breakfast pastries like 'lúpačka'.

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Check the fat content

When you go to kúpiť mlieko, look for the percentages: 3.5% is plnotučné, 1.5% is polotučné.

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Perfective vs Imperfective

Remember that 'kúpiť' is for a finished action. If you are still in the process of buying it, or do it habitually, use 'kupovať'.

Signification

Common grocery shopping task.

💡

Check the fat content

When you go to kúpiť mlieko, look for the percentages: 3.5% is plnotučné, 1.5% is polotučné.

⚠️

Perfective vs Imperfective

Remember that 'kúpiť' is for a finished action. If you are still in the process of buying it, or do it habitually, use 'kupovať'.

🎯

The 'Do' Preposition

If you are buying milk for coffee, say 'mlieko DO kávy' (into coffee).

Teste-toi

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'kúpiť' for 'I'.

Ja dnes _______ mlieko.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : kúpim

The first person singular future/perfective present of 'kúpiť' is 'kúpim'.

Which sentence is correct?

Select the correct way to ask someone to buy milk.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Môžeš kúpiť mlieko?

The verb 'kúpiť' takes the Accusative 'mlieko'.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Kúpil som mlieko - I bought milk; Musím kúpiť mlieko - I must buy milk; Kúpiš mlieko? - Will you buy milk?; Zabudol som kúpiť mlieko - I forgot to buy milk

These are the most common variations of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Máme v chladničke mlieko? B: Nie, ________.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : musíme ho kúpiť

If there is no milk, you must buy it (kúpiť).

🎉 Score : /4

Aides visuelles

Types of Milk to Buy

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Fat Content

  • plnotučné (3.5%)
  • polotučné (1.5%)
  • nízkotučné (0.5%)
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Packaging

  • v krabici (carton)
  • vo fľaši (bottle)
  • z automatu (vending)

Banque d exercices

4 exercices
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'kúpiť' for 'I'. Fill Blank A1

Ja dnes _______ mlieko.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : kúpim

The first person singular future/perfective present of 'kúpiť' is 'kúpim'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

Select the correct way to ask someone to buy milk.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Môžeš kúpiť mlieko?

The verb 'kúpiť' takes the Accusative 'mlieko'.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English translation. Match A2

Associez chaque element a gauche avec son pair a droite :

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Kúpil som mlieko - I bought milk; Musím kúpiť mlieko - I must buy milk; Kúpiš mlieko? - Will you buy milk?; Zabudol som kúpiť mlieko - I forgot to buy milk

These are the most common variations of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Máme v chladničke mlieko? B: Nie, ________.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : musíme ho kúpiť

If there is no milk, you must buy it (kúpiť).

🎉 Score : /4

Questions fréquentes

5 questions

Yes, 'mlieko' is always a neuter noun in Slovak.

Only if you mean 'some milk' in a partitive sense, but 'kúpiť mlieko' is much more common and safer for beginners.

The plural is 'mlieka', used when referring to multiple types or cartons of milk.

No, Slovak does not use articles. 'Kúpiť mlieko' covers both 'buy milk' and 'buy the milk'.

It is neutral. For a more formal version, you could use 'zakúpiť', but it's rarely used for milk.

Expressions liées

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čerstvé mlieko

specialized form

fresh milk

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trvanlivé mlieko

specialized form

UHT/long-life milk

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ísť na nákup

builds on

to go shopping

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kúpiť chlieb

similar

to buy bread

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mliečne výrobky

related

dairy products

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