A1 Collocation 中性

Kúpiť mlieko

To buy milk

意思

Common grocery shopping task.

🌍

文化背景

Slovaks often buy milk in 1-liter tetrahedral or rectangular cartons. It is common to see people carrying a whole plastic-wrapped pack of 6 or 12 cartons if there is a sale (akcia). Mliekomaty (milk machines) are popular. You bring your own glass bottle and buy fresh milk that hasn't been processed as much as supermarket milk. In some villages, you can still buy milk 'z dvora' (from the yard), meaning directly from a neighbor who owns a cow. Milk is essential for 'biela káva' (white coffee), which is often served to children or with breakfast pastries like 'lúpačka'.

💡

Check the fat content

When you go to kúpiť mlieko, look for the percentages: 3.5% is plnotučné, 1.5% is polotučné.

⚠️

Perfective vs Imperfective

Remember that 'kúpiť' is for a finished action. If you are still in the process of buying it, or do it habitually, use 'kupovať'.

意思

Common grocery shopping task.

💡

Check the fat content

When you go to kúpiť mlieko, look for the percentages: 3.5% is plnotučné, 1.5% is polotučné.

⚠️

Perfective vs Imperfective

Remember that 'kúpiť' is for a finished action. If you are still in the process of buying it, or do it habitually, use 'kupovať'.

🎯

The 'Do' Preposition

If you are buying milk for coffee, say 'mlieko DO kávy' (into coffee).

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'kúpiť' for 'I'.

Ja dnes _______ mlieko.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: kúpim

The first person singular future/perfective present of 'kúpiť' is 'kúpim'.

Which sentence is correct?

Select the correct way to ask someone to buy milk.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Môžeš kúpiť mlieko?

The verb 'kúpiť' takes the Accusative 'mlieko'.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Kúpil som mlieko - I bought milk; Musím kúpiť mlieko - I must buy milk; Kúpiš mlieko? - Will you buy milk?; Zabudol som kúpiť mlieko - I forgot to buy milk

These are the most common variations of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Máme v chladničke mlieko? B: Nie, ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: musíme ho kúpiť

If there is no milk, you must buy it (kúpiť).

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Types of Milk to Buy

🥛

Fat Content

  • plnotučné (3.5%)
  • polotučné (1.5%)
  • nízkotučné (0.5%)
📦

Packaging

  • v krabici (carton)
  • vo fľaši (bottle)
  • z automatu (vending)

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'kúpiť' for 'I'. Fill Blank A1

Ja dnes _______ mlieko.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: kúpim

The first person singular future/perfective present of 'kúpiť' is 'kúpim'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

Select the correct way to ask someone to buy milk.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Môžeš kúpiť mlieko?

The verb 'kúpiť' takes the Accusative 'mlieko'.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English translation. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Kúpil som mlieko - I bought milk; Musím kúpiť mlieko - I must buy milk; Kúpiš mlieko? - Will you buy milk?; Zabudol som kúpiť mlieko - I forgot to buy milk

These are the most common variations of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Máme v chladničke mlieko? B: Nie, ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: musíme ho kúpiť

If there is no milk, you must buy it (kúpiť).

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

5 个问题

Yes, 'mlieko' is always a neuter noun in Slovak.

Only if you mean 'some milk' in a partitive sense, but 'kúpiť mlieko' is much more common and safer for beginners.

The plural is 'mlieka', used when referring to multiple types or cartons of milk.

No, Slovak does not use articles. 'Kúpiť mlieko' covers both 'buy milk' and 'buy the milk'.

It is neutral. For a more formal version, you could use 'zakúpiť', but it's rarely used for milk.

相关表达

🔗

čerstvé mlieko

specialized form

fresh milk

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trvanlivé mlieko

specialized form

UHT/long-life milk

🔗

ísť na nákup

builds on

to go shopping

🔗

kúpiť chlieb

similar

to buy bread

🔗

mliečne výrobky

related

dairy products

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