A2 Present Tense 15 min read 简单

来还是去？动词 Vir 详解

记住，“vir” 表示向你“走来”。复数的 “vêm” 有顶小帽子，而表示“看”的 “veem” 则有两个 e。
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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'vir' for movement toward the speaker and 'ir' for movement away from the speaker.

  • Use 'vir' when the destination is where the speaker is: 'Eu venho aqui' (I come here).
  • Use 'ir' when the destination is away from the speaker: 'Eu vou lá' (I go there).
  • Both verbs are irregular in the present tense, so memorize the 'eu' and 'você' forms first.
Speaker ⬅️ [Vir] | Speaker ➡️ [Ir]

Overview

The Portuguese verb vir translates to to come in English, but its usage is strictly defined by direction relative to a specific reference point, typically the speaker, the listener, or an established shared destination. Unlike English to come, which can sometimes imply movement *away* if the destination is shared, vir invariably signifies movement towards this reference point. This precise directional implication is a core feature differentiating Portuguese verbs of motion from English equivalents, making vir essential for accurate communication of movement and presence.
  • Ela vem para cá amanhã. (She comes here tomorrow.)
  • Vocês vêm jantar connosco? (Are you all coming to dinner with us?)
  • O meu irmão vem da Alemanha. (My brother comes from Germany.)

Conjugation Table

Person Pronoun (BR) Pronoun (EP) vir (Present Indicative) Example (BR) Example (EP) English Translation
:---------------- :----------- :----------- :------------------------- :--------------------------------- :--------------------------------- :-----------------------------
1st Person Singular Eu Eu venho Eu venho agora. Eu venho agora. I come now.
2nd Person Singular Você Tu vem Você vem comigo? Tu vens comigo? Are you coming with me?
3rd Person Singular Ele/Ela Ele/Ela vem Ele vem do trabalho. Ele vem do trabalho. He comes from work.
1st Person Plural Nós Nós vimos Nós vimos mais tarde. Nós vimos mais tarde. We come later.
2nd Person Plural Vocês Vós vêm Vocês vêm para a festa. Vós vindes (archaic) You all come to the party.
3rd Person Plural Eles/Elas Eles/Elas vêm Elas vêm de férias. Elas vêm de férias. They come from vacation.

How This Grammar Works

The core mechanism of vir is relativity of motion. Its meaning is strictly defined by movement towards the current location of the speaker, the listener, or a mutually understood shared destination. This grammatical distinction highlights the importance of the speaker's or listener's position as a focal point in Portuguese descriptions of movement.
This linguistic principle, known as deixis, means vir creates a verbal magnetic pull towards a reference point, emphasizing the recipient of the movement.
  • Vem à minha casa. (Come to my house.) — Speaker inviting to their home.
  • Friends vêm para a festa if you are already there.
  • A package vem a caminho when delivered to your address.
Vir frequently pairs with prepositions indicating direction or origin, such as para (to, for, towards), a (to), and de (from). These prepositions reinforce the directional context, solidifying the concept of movement relative to a specific point.

Formation Pattern

1
Vir is a third-conjugation (-ir) verb, but its irregularity means its pattern deviates significantly from standard conjugations. The primary irregularities in the present indicative involve stem changes: from vir- to venh- for eu, ven- for tu/ele/você, and v- combined with -êm for eles/elas/vocês.
2
Key Irregularities:
3
Eu form: The standard -ir ending becomes -enho, creating eu venho. The nh sound is a distinct palatal nasal.
4
Tu/Ele/Ela/Você forms: The stem changes to ven-. Tu takes -s (vens), while ele/ela/você takes -m (vem). The final -m indicates a nasal vowel sound.
5
Nós form: This retains the vir- stem, adding -mos, resulting in nós vimos. This form is notably homographous with the past tense of ver (to see), a frequent source of confusion requiring contextual analysis.
6
Eles/Elas/Vocês form: The v- stem combines with -êm, yielding eles/elas/vocês vêm. The circumflex accent (^) is critical for written distinction, indicating a closed, nasal vowel sound, differentiating it from ver forms.
7
These unique stem changes and endings are not predictable from regular -ir verbs and require direct memorization. No simple formula applies beyond committing these specific forms to memory.

When To Use It

Use vir when the action of coming is directed towards the speaker, the listener, or a shared, implicitly understood destination. This is the foundational rule for its application.
  • Movement towards the speaker's location:
  • Quando você vem para a minha casa? (When are you coming to my house?) — Speaker is at my house.
  • O táxi já vem. (The taxi is already coming.) — Taxi is en route to the speaker's current location.
  • Movement towards the listener's location: This applies when the speaker asks about the listener's arrival at their own place or a place the listener is expected to be.
  • Se eu precisar de ajuda, você vem? (If I need help, will you come?) — The coming is to where the speaker needs help.
  • Movement towards a shared or understood destination:
  • Eles vêm para a festa connosco. (They are coming to the party with us.) — The party is a shared destination.
  • Você vem para a aula amanhã? (Are you coming to class tomorrow?) — Class is a pre-arranged, shared destination.
  • Origin (where someone or something is from): Vir de specifically emphasizes the action of coming from a place, often implying a journey or source.
  • Eu venho do Porto. (I come from Porto.)
  • Este vinho vem de uma adega pequena. (This wine comes from a small winery.)
  • Metaphorical coming: Vir can describe abstract concepts approaching or occurring.
  • A primavera vem aí. (Spring is coming.)
  • Ele vem com uma ideia nova. (He comes with a new idea.)

When Not To Use It

Do not use vir when movement is away from the speaker or the primary reference point. In these instances, ir (to go) is the correct verb. If you are leaving your current location to go somewhere else, even if that somewhere else is where another person is, you generally use ir.
  • Movement away from the speaker:
  • Incorrect: Eu venho para o trabalho. (Unless someone is at work expecting you, and you're moving towards them.)
  • Correct: Eu vou para o trabalho. (I am going to work.) — Movement away from the speaker's current location.
  • Movement from your location to the listener's, when the listener is not currently at the target destination:
  • If you are at home, and your friend is at a café. If you say you are going to meet your friend *at the café*, use ir.
  • Incorrect: Eu venho ao café ter contigo.
  • Correct: Eu vou ao café ter contigo. (I am going to the café to meet you.)
  • When vir would create ambiguity or sound unnatural: Even if a destination is technically shared, ir might be preferred for general plans of movement.
  • Nós vamos ao Brasil nas férias. (We are going to Brazil for vacation.) — Emphasizes the act of travel away from current location.

Common Mistakes

Learners frequently encounter specific pitfalls when using vir, primarily due to its irregularity and the contrast with English to come/go usage. Understanding these common errors is key to fluent Portuguese.
  • The Ver vs. Vir Trap (Present Indicative): This is a significant challenge for A2 learners due to conjugation similarities.
  • Ele vem. (He comes.) — vir
  • Ele vê. (He sees.) — ver
  • Eles vêm. (They come.) — vir (Circumflex ^ is crucial.)
  • Eles veem. (They see.) — ver (Double e is crucial.)
  • Why it's tricky: Speech distinction can be subtle, especially in Brazilian Portuguese where vem and vêm often sound identical. The written circumflex on vêm for vir is the only consistent differentiator.
  • Nós vimos (Past ver vs. Present vir): The first-person plural of vir, nós vimos, is identical to the first-person plural of ver in the past simple (pretérito perfeito simples).
  • Nós vimos o filme ontem. (We saw the film yesterday.) — ver (past tense)
  • Nós vimos de carro. (We come by car.) — vir (present tense)
  • Solution: Context, particularly adverbs of time (e.g., ontem - yesterday, hoje - today), is crucial for disambiguation.
  • Incorrect Directional Usage (vir vs. ir): A fundamental error is using vir when ir is required, and vice-versa.
  • Error: Eu venho para o trabalho. (Unless someone at work expects you, and you're moving towards them.)
  • Correction: Eu vou para o trabalho. (I am going to work.)
  • Error: Ele vai à festa comigo. (If you are also going to the party, and he is moving towards that shared destination with you.)
  • Correction: Ele vem à festa comigo. (He is coming to the party with me.)
  • Linguistic reason: English come can be used from the destination's perspective; Portuguese vir is tied to the speaker's or listener's *current* location or a shared, pre-established destination.
  • Confusion with Chegar (to arrive): Vir emphasizes the *process* of coming, while chegar emphasizes the *moment* of arrival.
  • Quando você vem? (When are you coming? — asking about the journey)
  • Quando você chega? (When do you arrive? — asking about the specific point of arrival)

Memory Trick

To navigate the complexities of vir and ver, especially the tricky third-person plural forms, employ a visual mnemonic:

- For Eles/Elas vêm (they come): Imagine the circumflex accent ^ as a hat. People wear hats when they are coming somewhere (e.g., to a party, to visit). One hat means they are coming.

- For Eles/Elas veem (they see): Imagine the double e as two eyes. You need two eyes to see. Two eyes means they are seeing.

This distinction aids recall when writing. For nós vimos, remember that we saw is the past, and we come is the present. Context is your only guide.

Real Conversations

Understanding vir extends beyond conjugations; it involves grasping its use in authentic, modern communication, reflecting the dynamic nature of Portuguese.

- Texting (WhatsApp/SMS):

- Friend A: Já estás a sair? (Are you leaving already?)

- Friend B: Sim, já venho. (Yes, I'm coming now.) — Implies movement towards Friend A or a shared spot.

- Host: Vens hoje? (Are you coming today? [EP informal])

- Guest: Sim, venho depois do trabalho. (Yes, I'll come after work.)

- Social Media Comments:

- Post: *Photo of a beautiful beach.*

- Comment 1: Que lindo! Eu vou para lá nas férias! (How beautiful! I'm going there for vacation!) — User expressing movement away.

- Comment 2: Vem cá, que está maravilhoso! (Come here, it's wonderful!) — Poster inviting others to their current location.

- Work Emails/Professional Context:

- Gostaria de saber se o relatório vem com os dados atualizados. (I would like to know if the report comes with the updated data.) — vir used metaphorically for accompanying information.

- Casual Conversation:

- De onde você vem? (Where do you come from? [BR])

- Eu venho do Brasil, mas agora moro em Portugal. (I come from Brazil, but now I live in Portugal.)

- Ele vem sempre com desculpas. (He always comes up with excuses.) — Idiomatic use.

These examples highlight how vir integrates naturally into various communication forms, consistently adhering to its core directional meaning relative to a reference point.

Contrast With Similar Patterns

Vir is often confused with or directly contrasts with several other verbs and structures. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for precision in Portuguese.

Vir vs. Ir (To Come vs. To Go): This is the most fundamental contrast.
Vir: Movement towards the speaker or a shared reference point.
Ele vem para cá. (He comes here.)
Vocês vêm connosco? (Are you all coming with us?)
Ir: Movement away from the speaker or a shared reference point.
Eu vou para lá. (I go there.)
Nós vamos para a praia. (We are going to the beach.)
Key differentiator: The perspective. If you are at home and say Eu vou ao supermercado, you are moving away. If your friend is at the supermarket, they might ask Quando vêm? (When are you coming?), because you would be moving towards *their* location.
Vir vs. Chegar (To Come vs. To Arrive):
Vir: Focuses on the *process* or *intention* of moving towards a destination. It can refer to the journey itself.
Eu venho de carro. (I'm coming by car.)
A encomenda vem amanhã. (The order is coming tomorrow.)
Chegar: Focuses on the *completion* or *moment* of reaching a destination.
Eu chego às 5h. (I arrive at 5 AM/PM.)
A encomenda chega amanhã. (The order arrives tomorrow.)
Distinction: Quando vens? asks about the overall plan to come; Quando chegas? asks about the specific arrival time.
Vir vs. Trazer (To Come vs. To Bring):
Vir: Refers to the movement of a person or entity.
O João vem. (João is coming.)
Trazer: Refers to the movement of an *object* with a person, also directed towards the speaker or reference point.
O João traz os livros. (João brings the books.)
Relationship: Trazer implies vir with an object. Eu venho e trago o bolo. (I come and bring the cake.)

Progressive Practice

1

To solidify your understanding and usage of vir, engage in targeted practice that gradually increases in complexity.

2

A2: Simple Sentences & Conjugation Drills:

- Practice conjugating vir in the present indicative for all pronouns.

- Form basic sentences: Eu venho da escola. (I come from school.) Ele vem cá hoje. (He comes here today.)

3

A2/B1: Directional Differentiation (vir vs. ir):

- Create scenarios to decide between vir or ir based on the speaker's perspective.

- *Scenario:* You are at a restaurant. Your friend is at home.

- Your friend says: Eu vou para o restaurante. (I'm going to the restaurant.)

- You say: Quando você vem para o restaurante? (When are you coming to the restaurant?)

4

B1/B2: Contextual Disambiguation (vêm vs. veem, vimos vs. vimos):

- Read sentences containing these homophones/homographs and identify the correct verb based on context.

- As crianças vêm dos parques todos os dias. (The children come from the parks every day.) — vir

- As crianças veem os desenhos animados na TV. (The children see cartoons on TV.) — ver

5

B2/C1: Idiomatic Expressions & Nuances:

- Integrate vir into more complex structures and idioms.

- Vir a ser (to turn out to be, to become): Ele veio a ser um grande líder. (He became a great leader.)

- Vir a calhar (to come in handy): A sua ajuda veio a calhar. (Your help came in handy.)

Quick FAQ

Here are answers to common questions about vir that frequently arise among Portuguese learners.
Q: Does vir always imply physical movement?

Not exclusively. While its primary meaning is physical movement, vir can also be used metaphorically for the arrival of events, seasons, ideas, or to indicate something accompanying something else. For example, A notícia vem no jornal (The news comes in the newspaper) or O inverno vem (Winter is coming).

Q: How do I know if vem or vêm refers to ver or vir in speech?

In spoken Brazilian Portuguese, vem (he/she/you come) and vêm (they/you all come) often sound identical. Context is paramount. In European Portuguese, the distinction is usually clearer, with vêm having a more closed, nasal sound. For ver forms, vê (he/she/you see) is distinct, and veem (they/you all see) is typically pronounced with two distinct 'e' sounds, not a single nasal one.

Q: Is vir considered an auxiliary verb?

Not in the typical sense of forming compound tenses. However, vir a can form a periphrastic future or express an outcome, as in Ele virá a ser médico (He will come to be a doctor / He will become a doctor). This is a specialized construction.

Q: Why is Nós vimos (we come) pronounced the same as Nós vimos (we saw)?

This is an example of homography and homophony in Portuguese. Both forms share the same spelling and pronunciation in certain contexts due to historical verb evolution. Contextual clues (especially time adverbs) are the only way to differentiate them.

Q: Are there any other particularly irregular forms of vir I should be aware of?

Yes, vir remains irregular across many tenses. For instance, the Pretérito Perfeito Simples (Simple Past) has Eu vim, Tu vieste, Ele/Ela/Você veio, Nós viemos, Vocês vieram, Eles/Elas vieram. The Futuro do Presente (Simple Future) also has stem changes: Eu virei, Tu virás, etc. Focus on mastering the present indicative first, then tackle other irregular tenses progressively. The Imperative forms are also irregular: Vem (tu), Venha (você), Vinde (vós - archaic), Venham (vocês).

Present Tense Conjugation

Pronoun Vir (To Come) Ir (To Go)
Eu
venho
vou
Você/Ele/Ela
vem
vai
Nós
vimos
vamos
Vocês/Eles/Elas
vêm
vão

Meanings

These verbs describe the direction of movement relative to the speaker's current location.

1

Physical movement

Literal displacement toward or away from a point.

“Eu venho de casa.”

“Ele vai para o trabalho.”

2

Inviting/Attending

Used to invite someone to join the speaker's location.

“Você vem à festa?”

“Venha aqui um pouco.”

3

Future intent

Using 'ir' as an auxiliary to form the near future.

“Eu vou comer agora.”

“Nós vamos estudar.”

Reference Table

Reference table for 来还是去？动词 Vir 详解
代词 变位形式 发音小贴士
Eu
venho
vayn-yoo (鼻音)
Tu (非正式)
vens
vayn-sh
Ele/Ela/Você
vem
vayn (类似 men)
Nós
vimos
vee-moosh
Eles/Elas/Vocês
vêm
vayn-ng (更深的鼻音)

正式程度

正式
O senhor virá ao evento?

O senhor virá ao evento? (Invitation)

中性
Você vem ao evento?

Você vem ao evento? (Invitation)

非正式
Vem aí?

Vem aí? (Invitation)

俚语
Bora?

Bora? (Invitation)

VIR (来) 的世界

VIR

来源

  • De onde vens? 你从哪来？
  • Eu venho de... 我来自...

目的地 (这里)

  • Vens cá? 来这儿吗？
  • Vem pra festa 来派对吧

Vir vs. Ver (易混淆区)

VIR (来)
Ele vem 他来
Eles vêm 他们来 (^)
VER (看)
Ele vê 他看
Eles veem 他们看 (ee)

该用哪个重音符号？(复数)

1

是动词“来”(Vir) 吗？

YES
使用扬抑符 (^)
NO
检查是否为“看”(Ver)
2

主语是“他们”(Eles) 吗？

YES
vêm
NO ↓

发音指南

🗣️

Venho

  • • 鼻音 'nh'
  • • 类似 'onion'
  • • Eu 形式
🎩

Vêm

  • • 单音节
  • • 深鼻音
  • • 仅限复数
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按水平分级的例句

1

Eu vou ao parque.

I go to the park.

2

Você vem aqui?

Are you coming here?

3

Nós vamos à escola.

We go to school.

4

Ele vem de casa.

He comes from home.

1

Eu vou viajar amanhã.

I am going to travel tomorrow.

2

Venha jantar conosco!

Come have dinner with us!

3

Eles vão ao cinema hoje.

They are going to the cinema today.

4

Nós vimos da festa.

We are coming from the party.

1

Se você vier, me avise.

If you come, let me know.

2

Eles vêm de longe para ver o jogo.

They come from far away to see the game.

3

Eu vou terminar este trabalho logo.

I am going to finish this work soon.

4

Você vai querer café?

Are you going to want coffee?

1

Eu viria se tivesse tempo.

I would come if I had time.

2

Eles vão se mudar para Lisboa.

They are going to move to Lisbon.

3

Venha o que vier, estarei pronto.

Come what may, I will be ready.

4

Nós vamos ter que sair cedo.

We are going to have to leave early.

1

Ele veio a entender o problema.

He came to understand the problem.

2

Vão-se os anéis, ficam os dedos.

The rings go, the fingers remain.

3

Não venhas com desculpas agora.

Don't come with excuses now.

4

Iremos aonde for necessário.

We will go wherever it is necessary.

1

Vindo de quem vem, não me surpreende.

Coming from whom it comes, it doesn't surprise me.

2

Iriam eles sozinhos?

Would they go alone?

3

Vieram a ser grandes amigos.

They came to be great friends.

4

Vão-se embora sem dizer nada.

They go away without saying anything.

容易混淆

Coming vs Going: The Verb VIR 对比 Vir vs Ver

Learners confuse 'vir' (to come) and 'ver' (to see) in the first person.

Coming vs Going: The Verb VIR 对比 Ir vs Chegar

Learners use 'ir' when they mean 'to arrive'.

Coming vs Going: The Verb VIR 对比 Vimos (present) vs Vimos (past)

The form 'vimos' is both 'we come' and 'we saw'.

常见错误

✗

Eu ir ao mercado

✓

Eu vou ao mercado

Must conjugate the verb.
✗

Você vem ao cinema?

✓

Você vai ao cinema?

If the speaker isn't at the cinema, use 'ir'.
✗

Eu venho para casa

✓

Eu vou para casa

Unless the speaker is already home, use 'ir'.
✗

Eles vem

✓

Eles vêm

Missing the circumflex accent.
✗

Nós vimos ao trabalho

✓

Nós vamos ao trabalho

Confusing 'vimos' (we come) with 'vimos' (we saw).
✗

Eu vou aqui

✓

Eu venho aqui

Using 'ir' for movement toward speaker.
✗

Você vai vir?

✓

Você vem?

Redundant construction.
✗

Se você vir...

✓

Se você vier...

Incorrect future subjunctive form.
✗

Eu viria para a festa

✓

Eu iria para a festa

Wrong verb for movement away.
✗

Eles vêm da escola

✓

Eles vêm da escola

Actually correct, but often confused with 'vão'.
✗

Ele veio a ser

✓

Ele veio a ser

Correct, but often used in the wrong context.
✗

Vão-se embora

✓

Vão-se embora

Correct, but often misspelled.
✗

Iremos aonde for

✓

Iremos aonde for

Correct, but often confused with 'aonde' vs 'onde'.
✗

Não venhas

✓

Não venhas

Correct, but formal.

句型

Eu vou para ___.

Você vem ___ comigo?

Eu venho de ___.

Nós vamos ___ amanhã.

Real World Usage

Texting a friend constant

Você vem?

Job interview common

Eu venho da empresa X.

Travel common

Eu vou para o Brasil.

Ordering food occasional

Eu vou buscar.

Social media very common

Vem aí novidades!

Directions common

Você vem por esta rua.

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⚠️

易混词提醒：Vimos

记住：“Nós vimos” 既可以是“我们来”（现在时），也可以是“我们看见了”（ver 的过去时）。通过 context 来判断，比如：“Nós vimos para ajudar.”
🎯

“去”还是“来”的小窍门

如果英语里用 Go，葡语就用 “Ir”；如果英语里用 Come，葡语就用 “Vir”。葡语逻辑非常严谨，比如：“Você vem sempre aqui?”
💬

巴西 vs 葡萄牙

在巴西，你几乎只会听到 “Você vem”。在葡萄牙，朋友间更常用 “Tu vens”。虽然考试别混用，但街头聊天很随意！

Smart Tips

Ask yourself: 'Am I the destination?' If yes, use 'vir'.

Eu vou aqui. → Eu venho aqui.

Always use 'ir' + infinitive.

Eu comerei. → Eu vou comer.

Always add the circumflex to 'vêm'.

Eles vem. → Eles vêm.

Use the imperative 'Venha'.

Você vai aqui? → Venha aqui!

发音

/vẽj̃/

Vêm vs Vem

The circumflex accent on 'vêm' makes the vowel sound more closed.

Question

Você vem? ↗

Rising intonation for yes/no questions.

记住它

记忆技巧

V-I-R: V for 'Vem' (Come) to me. I-R: I for 'Ir' (Go) away.

视觉联想

Imagine a magnet in your chest. When people move toward the magnet, they 'vir'. When they move away from the magnet, they 'ir'.

Rhyme

Se você vem, eu estou aqui. Se você vai, eu fico ali.

Story

Maria is at the party. She calls João. 'Você vem?' (Are you coming?). João says 'Eu vou!' (I am going!). He arrives, and now he 'veio'.

Word Web

venhovemvimosvêmvouvaivamosvão

挑战

For the next 5 minutes, narrate your movements: 'Eu vou para a cozinha', 'Eu venho para o sofá'.

文化笔记

In Brazil, 'ir' is used constantly for the near future. 'Vou comer' is more common than the future tense.

In Portugal, the future tense is slightly more common than in Brazil, but 'ir' + infinitive is still standard.

Similar to Brazil, 'ir' is the primary way to express future intent.

Both verbs come from Latin: 'venire' (vir) and 'ire' (ir).

对话开场白

“

Você vem à festa hoje?

“

De onde você vem?

“

Você vai viajar nas férias?

“

Se você pudesse ir a qualquer lugar, onde iria?

日记主题

Descreva o seu dia de amanhã.
De onde você vem e para onde você vai?
Escreva um convite para um amigo.
Reflexão sobre uma viagem passada.

常见错误

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

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Test Yourself

用 'vir' 的正确形式填空。

Eu ___ de Portugal.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: venho
对于 'Eu'（我），不规则形式是 'venho'。
选择正确的复数形式。 多项选择

Eles ___ à festa amanhã.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vêm
'Vêm'（带帽子）是“他们来”。'Veem'（双 e）是“他们看”。'Vem' 是单数。
找出并修正句子中的错误。 Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Tu vem ao cinema?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Tu vens ao cinema?
'Tu' 要求的变位是 'vens'。'Vem' 对应的是 'Ele/Ela/Você'。

Score: /3

练习题

8 exercises
Fill in the blank.

Eu ___ ao cinema hoje.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vou
Movement away from speaker.
Choose the correct verb. 多项选择

Você ___ comigo?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vem
Invitation to speaker's location.
Correct the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Eu ir para casa.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eu vou para casa.
Conjugation error.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

a / vou / eu / escola

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eu vou a escola.
Correct word order.
Translate to Portuguese. 翻译

I come from Brazil.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eu venho do Brasil.
Origin requires 'vir'.
Conjugate 'vir' for 'nós'. Conjugation Drill

Nós ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vimos
Correct conjugation.
Match the verb to the meaning. Match Pairs

Ir vs Vir

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ir=Away, Vir=Toward
Core definition.
Select the correct plural form. 多项选择

Eles ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vêm
Plural requires circumflex.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

13 exercises
用正确的动词完成句子。 填空

Nós ___ visitar a avó hoje.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vimos
排列单词组成正确的句子。 Sentence Reorder

casa / vens / minha / à / Quando / ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Quando vens à minha casa?
哪句话的意思是“他们来自巴西”？ 多项选择

选择正确的翻译。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eles vêm do Brasil.
修正变位错误。 Error Correction

Você vens comigo?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Você vem comigo?
回复短信。 填空

A: Estás em casa? B: Sim, eu ___ agora.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: venho
将代词与动词形式匹配。 Match Pairs

正确连线。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["Eu -> venho","Tu -> vens","Eles -> v\u00eam","N\u00f3s -> vimos"]
选择正确的鼻音形式。 填空

Os alunos ___ de autocarro.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vêm
识别 'Nós vimos' 的含义。 多项选择

根据语境，'Nós vimos' 可以表示什么？

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: We come OR We saw
翻译 'I am coming'。 翻译

怎么说 'I am coming'？

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eu venho
修正重音符号。 Error Correction

Elas vém aqui sempre.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Elas vêm aqui sempre.
完成习语。 填空

Isso vem a ___ (这派上了用场)。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: calhar
排列句子。 Sentence Reorder

Lisboa / vem / O / de / comboio

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: O comboio vem de Lisboa.
语境检查：你正要去电影院。 多项选择

朋友发短信说：'Já estou no cinema.' 你回复 'Estou a ___'。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ir (going)

Score: /13

常见问题 (8)

Use 'vir' for movement toward the speaker and 'ir' for movement away.

Yes, 'ir' + infinitive is the most common way to express future plans.

The circumflex distinguishes the plural 'vêm' from the singular 'vem'.

Only if you are coming to the speaker's location.

It can be both! 'Nós vimos' (present of vir) and 'Nós vimos' (past of ver).

Use 'Você vem?' or 'Venha!'

No, they are highly irregular.

The core usage is the same, though future tense usage varies.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

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In Other Languages

Spanish high

venir / ir

Conjugations differ slightly.

French high

venir / aller

French uses 'aller' instead of 'ir'.

German unknown

kommen / gehen

German does not use these verbs for future tense.

Japanese unknown

kuru / iku

Japanese verbs do not conjugate for person.

Arabic unknown

ja'a / dhahaba

Arabic has complex root systems.

Chinese unknown

lái / qù

Chinese verbs are invariant.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Next
动词 Trazer：把东西带来 (trazer)

Continue With

B1 Requires

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