A2 Verb Tenses 17 min read 简单

一般过去时否定句：在过去说“不”（didn't）

记住：当你想要否定过去发生的动作时，总是用“didn't”加上动词的“原型”。
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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'didn't' plus the base verb to say something didn't happen in the past. Never add -ed to the main verb!

  • Use 'didn't' for all subjects (I, you, he, she, it, we, they). Example: 'I didn't go.'
  • The main verb stays in its base form. Example: 'She didn't eat' (NOT 'didn't ate').
  • The verb 'to be' is the only exception; it uses 'wasn't' or 'weren't' instead.
👤 + 🚫 didn't + 🏃 Verb (Base Form)

Overview

有没有过这种经历：看了一眼手机，才发现忘了回三个小时前的短信？或者因为 Wi-Fi 信号不好，错过了朋友发给你的搞笑 TikTok 视频？我们都有这种时刻，需要谈论过去*没有*发生的事情。无论你是要解释为什么错过了 Zoom 会议，还是讲一个没有下雨的假期故事，Past Simple negative 都是你的好帮手。这条语法规则让人松了一口气，因为它实际上让事情变得更简单了——嗯，绝大多数情况下是这样！
Past Simple negative 是我们对过去发生的事情说“不”的方式。在英语中，我们不像其他语言那样直接在主动词后面加 not。我们不能说 I wented not 或 I not went。那样听起来就像你在模仿中世纪骑士说话（虽然很酷，但可能不适合面试）。相反，我们使用一个特殊的助手，叫做 do-support 动词。对于过去式，这个助手是 did。当我们想把句子变成否定句时，我们引入 did not（或者更常用的缩写 didn't）。did 的神奇之处在于它承担了表达过去时态的所有重活，让主动词保持最简单的形式。这就好比 did 是句子里的“代驾司机”——它保持清醒（保持在过去式），这样主动词就可以在后座放松了。

How This Grammar Works

把 did 这个词想象成一块强力磁铁。在肯定句中，过去式住在主动词里（例如 walked, ate, saw）。但一旦你想把它变成否定句，did 就会出现，把主动词里所有的“过去感”都吸走。一旦 did 拥有了过去时态，主动词就会变回原形。这就是为什么我们说 "I didn't go« 而不是 »I didn't went"。went 把它的过去时态能量交给了 did。这对你来说其实是个好消息！为什么呢？因为这意味着你在说否定句时，不需要担心那些棘手的不规则动词过去式。无论动词是规则的（finish -> finished）还是不规则的（go -> went），否定形式总是使用动词原形。这简直是终极语法生活黑客技巧。只要记住：did 是老板，一旦老板在场，主动词就不需要工作了。

Formation Pattern

1
要构建这个句型，请遵循以下简单的步骤。它对每个主语都一样——I, you, he, she, it, we, 和 they。再也不用担心要加 's' 或者根据谁在说话来改变词尾了！
2
从你的 Subject（做动作的人或物）开始。
3
加上助动词 didn't（或者在更正式的场合用 did not）。
4
加上动词的 Base Form（没有 -ed，没有不规则变化）。
5
补全剩下的信息。
6
Form | Example | Translation
7
--- | --- | ---
8
Full Form | I did not see the message. | 我没看到那条信息。
9
Contraction | You didn't like the photo. | 你没给那张照片点赞。
10
Third Person | She didn't call me back. | 她没给我回电话。
11
Plural | They didn't arrive on time. | 他们没有准时到达。
12
The Big Exception: The Verb 'To Be'
13
to be 动词有点像个叛逆者。它不喜欢助手。它不使用 did。相反，它只是在它的过去式形式后面加 not：was 和 were。
14
I wasn't (I was not)
15
You weren't (You were not)
16
He/She/It wasn't (He/She/It was not)
17
We/They weren't (We/They were not)
18
如果你试着说 "I didn't be"，一个语法小仙女就会失去她的翅膀。求你了，为小仙女想想吧。

When To Use It

每当你谈论过去没有发生的已完成动作时，你就会用到这个句型。这在日常生活中非常重要。想象一下，你在 Zoom 上进行求职面试，他们问你以前是否用过某种特定的软件。你可能会说："I didn't use that specific tool, but I learned a similar one.«（我没用过那个特定的工具，但我学过一个类似的。）或者你正在解释一个旅行 vlog 的翻车现场：»We didn't find the hidden beach, but we found a great taco stand!"（我们没找到那个隐秘的海滩，但我们发现了一个超棒的塔可摊！）我们用它来：
  • Explaining absences: "I didn't come to the party because I was tired."（我没去聚会，因为我累了。）
  • Correcting information: "No, I didn't say that in the WhatsApp group."（不，我没在 WhatsApp 群里那么说。）
  • Describing habits that changed: "I didn't use to like sushi, but now I love it!"（我以前不喜欢寿司，但现在我很爱！）(注：过去习惯用 didn't use to)。
  • Giving reviews: "The movie was okay, but I didn't like the ending."（电影还可以，但我不喜欢结局。）
  • Social Media: "I didn't post any stories yesterday because I was off the grid."（我昨天没发任何动态，因为我断网了。）

Common Mistakes

  1. 1The Double Past: 这是第一大错误。人们会说 "I didn't went« 或 »He didn't called"。记住磁铁规则！did 已经偷走了过去时态。
  • ✗ I didn't saw the movie.
  • ✓ I didn't see the movie.
  1. 1Confusing 'didn't' with 'wasn't': 不要把 didn't 和需要 to be 动词的形容词或地点混用。
  • ✗ I didn't happy yesterday.
  • ✓ I wasn't happy yesterday.
  • ✗ They didn't at the gym.
  • ✓ They weren't at the gym.
  1. 1Forgetting 'did' entirely: 有时候学习者只会说 I not go. 这在某些语言中是可行的，但在英语中，你需要 did 这个助手来填补空白。
  2. 2Spelling 'didn't': 注意那个撇号！它在 n 和 t 之间（就是 not 里的 o 原来的位置）。不是 did'nt 或 didnt'。

Contrast With Similar Patterns

这和 Present Simple negative 有什么不同？在现在时中，我们使用 don't 或 doesn't。
  • Present: "I don't like pizza." (一直/现在)
  • Past: "I didn't like the pizza." (昨天特定的那个)
那 Past Continuous negative 呢？用它来表达在一段时间内正在进行的动作。
  • Past Simple: "I didn't watch the game." (整场比赛是一个已完成的事件)。
  • Past Continuous: "I wasn't watching the game when you called." (你打电话时我没在看比赛)。
如果你想显得高级一点，你可以把它和 never 比较。
  • "I didn't go to Paris." (一次特定的旅行)
  • I never went to Paris.
    (我这辈子从没去过——更具戏剧性！)

Quick FAQ

Q

我可以在发短信时用 did not 代替 didn't 吗？

可以，但这听起来很严肃。就像你是个机器人或者你真的很生气。对朋友还是用 didn't 吧！

Q

是 "didn't use to« 还是 »didn't used to"？

从语法上讲，是 didn't use to，因为有 did 磁铁规则。然而，许多母语者在非正式写作中会加 d，因为它们读起来听着一样。考试时，把 d 去掉！

Q

didn't 会因为 'he' 或 'she' 改变吗？

不会！英语终于决定在这里简单一回了。I didn't, she didn't, they didn't——这是一个“均码”的语法派对。

Q

到底为什么要用 'did'？

这叫 do-support。英语动词有点懒，需要一个助手来承担否定和提问的重任。把 did 想象成动词的私人助理吧。

2. Past Simple Negative Conjugation

Subject Auxiliary (Negative) Main Verb (Base Form) Example
I
didn't
work
I didn't work.
You
didn't
work
You didn't work.
He
didn't
work
He didn't work.
She
didn't
work
She didn't work.
It
didn't
work
It didn't work.
We
didn't
work
We didn't work.
They
didn't
work
They didn't work.

Full Form vs. Contraction

Full Form Contraction Usage Note
did not
didn't
Use 'did not' for formal writing or emphasis.

Meanings

The Past Simple negative is used to describe actions, events, or states that did not occur at a specific time in the past.

1

Completed Actions

To state that a specific action was not completed in the past.

“They didn't finish the project on time.”

“He didn't call me last night.”

2

Past Habits

To describe things that were not regular habits or routines in the past.

“I didn't smoke when I was younger.”

“She didn't exercise much last year.”

3

Refusal

To indicate that someone was unwilling to do something in a past situation.

“The car didn't start this morning.”

“He didn't help me with the bags.”

Reference Table

Reference table for 一般过去时否定句：在过去说“不”（didn't）
主语 助动词 + not 主动词（原型） 例句
I
didn't
study
I didn't study for the exam.
You
didn't
call
You didn't call me back.
He
didn't
arrive
He didn't arrive on time.
She
didn't
finish
She didn't finish her coffee.
It
didn't
work
It didn't work yesterday.
We
didn't
eat
We didn't eat dinner together.
They
didn't
see
They didn't see the movie.

正式程度

正式
I did not attend the conference.

I did not attend the conference. (attendance)

中性
I didn't go to the meeting.

I didn't go to the meeting. (attendance)

非正式
I didn't show up.

I didn't show up. (attendance)

俚语
I ghosted.

I ghosted. (attendance)

一般过去时否定句：'Didn't' 规则

一般过去时否定句

核心结构

  • 主语 谁或什么没有做
  • didn't 助动词 'did' + 'not'
  • 动词原型 动作动词的原始形式

主要用途

  • 否定动作 说某事没有发生
  • 过去事件 描述未发生的过去事件
  • 过去习惯 你过去不常做的事情

常见错误

  • didn't + 过去式动词 例如，'didn't went'（错误）
  • didn't + was/were 例如，'didn't was'（错误）
  • 没有 'didn't' 例如，'She not come'（错误）

一般过去时：肯定 vs. 否定

一般过去时肯定句
I went 动作发生了
She studied 动作发生了
They ate 动作发生了
一般过去时否定句
I didn't go 动作没有发生
She didn't study 动作没有发生
They didn't eat 动作没有发生

构成一般过去时否定句（动作动词）

1

你想说过去某事没有发生吗？

YES
以主语开始 (I, you, he, she, etc.)
NO
这个规则不适合你！
2

主动词是 'to be' 动词吗 (am, is, are, was, were)？

YES
使用 'wasn't' 或 'weren't' (例如，'I wasn't happy')
NO
在主语后加上 'didn't'
3

主动词应该用什么形式？

YES
使用“原型”（不带'to'的不定式）
NO
说真的，用“原型”！(例如，'go', 'eat', 'study')
4

把它们组合起来！

YES
主语 + didn't + 动词原型 (例如，'She didn't call')
NO
你搞定了！

与 'Didn't' 搭配的动词

✅

规则动词

  • • didn't play
  • • didn't start
  • • didn't listen
⚡

不规则动词

  • • didn't go
  • • didn't have
  • • didn't see
🚫

常见错误 (避免！)

  • • didn't went
  • • didn't knew
  • • didn't was
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按水平分级的例句

1

I didn't eat lunch.

I did not eat lunch.

2

She didn't like the cake.

She did not like the cake.

3

They didn't play football.

They did not play football.

4

We didn't go to the park.

We did not go to the park.

1

I didn't see you at the office yesterday.

I did not see you at the office yesterday.

2

He didn't finish his homework on time.

He did not finish his homework on time.

3

The train didn't arrive at 9:00.

The train did not arrive at 9:00.

4

We didn't have enough money for the taxi.

We did not have enough money for the taxi.

1

I didn't realize that the meeting had been canceled.

I did not realize that the meeting had been canceled.

2

She didn't feel comfortable speaking in front of the crowd.

She did not feel comfortable speaking in front of the crowd.

3

They didn't intend to cause any trouble.

They did not intend to cause any trouble.

4

The company didn't make a profit last quarter.

The company did not make a profit last quarter.

1

The witness didn't provide a consistent account of the event.

The witness did not provide a consistent account of the event.

2

I didn't catch the last part of your presentation.

I did not catch the last part of your presentation.

3

The software didn't meet our technical requirements.

The software did not meet our technical requirements.

4

He didn't hesitate to voice his concerns.

He did not hesitate to voice his concerns.

1

The policy didn't yield the expected results despite the investment.

The policy did not yield the expected results despite the investment.

2

I didn't anticipate such a backlash from the public.

I did not anticipate such a backlash from the public.

3

The research didn't account for socio-economic variables.

The research did not account for socio-economic variables.

4

She didn't mince her words when criticizing the management.

She did not mince her words when criticizing the management.

1

The author didn't merely describe the setting; she brought it to life.

The author did not merely describe the setting; she brought it to life.

2

The treaty didn't so much end the war as pause it.

The treaty did not so much end the war as pause it.

3

He didn't lift a finger to help us during the crisis.

He did not lift a finger to help us during the crisis.

4

The evidence didn't stand up to rigorous scrutiny.

The evidence did not stand up to rigorous scrutiny.

容易混淆

Past Simple Negative: Saying 'No' in the Past (didn't) 对比 Didn't vs. Wasn't

Learners often use 'didn't' for the verb 'to be'.

Past Simple Negative: Saying 'No' in the Past (didn't) 对比 Didn't vs. Haven't

Confusing finished past time with unfinished time.

Past Simple Negative: Saying 'No' in the Past (didn't) 对比 Didn't vs. Don't

Mixing up past and present negation.

常见错误

✗

I no went to school.

✓

I didn't go to school.

English needs the auxiliary 'did' for negation; you can't just use 'no' or 'not' alone.
✗

She not liked the movie.

✓

She didn't like the movie.

You must use 'didn't' before the verb.
✗

They didn't played.

✓

They didn't play.

Don't use -ed with didn't.
✗

I didn't was there.

✓

I wasn't there.

The verb 'to be' does not use 'didn't'.
✗

He didn't ate his dinner.

✓

He didn't eat his dinner.

Even with irregular verbs, use the base form after 'didn't'.
✗

We didn't had time.

✓

We didn't have time.

'Had' is the past of 'have'. Use 'have' with 'didn't'.
✗

I didn't saw the sign.

✓

I didn't see the sign.

The 'tense thief' rule: 'did' takes the past tense, 'see' stays base.
✗

I didn't used to like it.

✓

I didn't use to like it.

Even in the phrase 'used to', the 'd' is dropped after 'didn't'.
✗

She didn't could come.

✓

She couldn't come.

Modal verbs like 'could' do not use 'did'.
✗

They didn't arrived yet.

✓

They haven't arrived yet.

Confusing Past Simple negative with Present Perfect negative.
✗

I did not went because...

✓

I did not go because...

Even in formal, emphatic speech, the base form is required.
✗

I didn't but see him.

✓

I didn't see him.

Over-complicating negation with unnecessary particles.
✗

He didn't dared to speak.

✓

He didn't dare to speak.

Using 'dare' as a main verb still requires the base form after 'didn't'.

句型

I didn't ___ because I was ___.

They didn't ___ the ___.

She didn't ___ that you were ___.

If I didn't ___, I wouldn't have ___.

Real World Usage

Texting a friend constant

Sorry I didn't reply earlier!

Job Interview common

I didn't have much experience in my last role, but I learned quickly.

Travel / Hotels very common

The air conditioning didn't work in our room.

Food Delivery Apps occasional

The driver didn't leave the food at the door.

Social Media very common

I didn't expect this post to go viral!

Doctor's Appointment common

The pain didn't start until this morning.

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💡

动词原型是你的好朋友

每次用didn't之后，动词都要用它的“原型”哦。想象“did”已经帮你完成了过去式的变形，所以主动词就可以轻松啦！"I didn't eat breakfast."
⚠️

避免将'didn't'与'to be'动词连用

记住黄金法则：'didn't'是给动作动词用的。对于'to be'动词（was/were），要直接用'wasn't'或'weren't'，它们自己就能变否定哦。"He wasn't here yesterday."
🎯

用你的一天来练习

每天晚上睡觉前，想想3到5件你今天“没做”的事情。比如：“我没看邮件。”“我没做晚饭。”“我没看电视。”这样能帮你形成肌肉记忆，用起来更顺手！"I didn't check my email."
🌍

缩略语是王道

在英语口语和发短信的时候，'didn't'比'did not'更常用。用缩略形式能让你听起来更自然，更像母语者。"We didn't know that!"

Smart Tips

Think of 'didn't' as a vacuum cleaner that sucks the -ed off the verb.

I didn't played. → I didn't play.

Relax! In the negative, there are NO irregular verbs. Every verb uses its base form.

I didn't went. → I didn't go.

Separate 'did' and 'not' and stress the word 'not'.

I didn't do it. → I did NOT do it.

Remember: 'Be' is a strong verb; it doesn't need 'did' to help it.

It didn't be cold. → It wasn't cold.

发音

/ˈdɪdənt/ or /ˈdɪdn/

The 't' in didn't

In fast speech, the 't' at the end of 'didn't' is often silent (a glottal stop).

I DIDN'T go.

Stress on 'didn't'

We usually stress 'didn't' to emphasize the negation.

Falling Intonation

I didn't see it. ↘

A definitive statement of fact.

记住它

记忆技巧

DIDN'T is the 'Tense Thief': it steals the -ed and the irregular change, leaving the verb in its base form.

视觉联想

Imagine a small robot named 'Didn't' holding a magnet. When it stands next to a past-tense verb like 'went', its magnet pulls the 'past-ness' out, turning 'went' back into 'go'.

Rhyme

With 'didn't' in the lead, the verb has no need for -ed!

Story

Once there was a verb named 'Played' who was very tired of carrying his heavy '-ed' backpack. One day, his friend 'Didn't' came over and offered to carry the past tense for him. 'Played' took off his backpack and became 'Play' again, feeling light and simple.

Word Web

didn'tdid notbase formauxiliarypast simplenegationwasn'tweren't

挑战

Look around your room and name three things you DIDN'T do today (e.g., 'I didn't clean the window', 'I didn't paint the wall').

文化笔记

Using 'did not' instead of 'didn't' can sound very angry or firm. Parents often use 'did not' when scolding children.

In some dialects, 'didn't' might be replaced with 'ain't' for past negation, though this is non-standard.

British speakers often use 'didn't' for things Americans might use 'haven't' for, especially with 'just'.

The use of 'do' as an auxiliary verb (do-support) emerged in Middle English and became standard by the 17th century.

对话开场白

“

What is something you didn't do last weekend?

“

Tell me about a movie you didn't like.

“

Did you go on holiday last year? If not, why not?

“

Think of a famous historical event. What didn't happen that people think did?

日记主题

Write about your yesterday. List 5 things you did and 5 things you didn't do.
Describe a time you didn't follow someone's advice. What happened?
Write about a goal you didn't achieve last year. Why didn't it work out?
Reflect on a historical figure who didn't conform to the norms of their time.

常见错误

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

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Test Yourself

选择正确形式填空。

I ___ (go) to the party last night because I was sick.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: didn't go
在'didn't'之后，主动词必须使用它的“原型”（'go'），而不是过去式（'went'）。
找出并修正句子中的错误。 Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

She didn't finished her homework.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She didn't finish her homework.
在'didn't'之后，主动词应始终使用它的“原型”，所以 'finished' 应该改为 'finish'。
翻译成英文： 翻译

Translate into English: 'Ellos no vieron la película.'

Answer starts with: ["T...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["They didn't see the movie.","They did not see the movie."]
要构成过去时否定句，使用'didn't'后面跟动词的“原型”（'see'）。

Score: /3

练习题

8 exercises
Complete the sentence with the negative form of the verb in brackets.

I ___ (eat) breakfast this morning.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: didn't eat
We use 'didn't' + base form 'eat'.
Find the mistake in the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

She didn't liked the movie.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: liked
The verb should be 'like' (base form) after 'didn't'.
Choose the correct negative sentence. 多项选择

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: They didn't go to the park.
'Didn't' is followed by the base form 'go'.
Change the affirmative sentence to negative. Sentence Transformation

He bought a new car.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He didn't buy a new car.
'Bought' changes back to 'buy' after 'didn't'.
Match the affirmative to its negative counterpart. Match Pairs

I saw him.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I didn't see him.
The negative of 'saw' is 'didn't see'.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Did you call me? B: No, I ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: didn't
The short negative answer for 'Did you...?' is 'No, I didn't.'
Which of these is a correct negative past sentence? Grammar Sorting

Select the correct one:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: We didn't have time.
'Have' is the base form.
Is this rule true or false? True False Rule

We use 'didn't' with the verb 'to be' (e.g., I didn't be).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
We use 'wasn't' or 'weren't' for the verb 'to be'.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

11 exercises
选择正确形式填空。 填空

We ___ (eat) breakfast before the early flight.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: didn't eat
选择正确的句子： 多项选择

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He didn't come to the party.
将主语与正确的形式配对。 Match Pairs

Match the subjects with the correct form:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
找出并修正句子中的错误。 Error Correction

The computer didn't worked properly yesterday.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The computer didn't work properly yesterday.
翻译成英文： 翻译

Translate into English: 'No tuvimos tiempo para visitar el museo.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["We didn't have time to visit the museum.","We did not have time to visit the museum."]
用括号中动词的正确否定形式完成句子。 填空

My phone battery ___ (last) very long during the trip.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: didn't last
将这些单词排列成一个句子： Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: We didn't submit the project on time
识别并纠正句子中的错误。 Error Correction

Although I tried, the old car didn't started.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Although I tried, the old car didn't start.
翻译成英文： 翻译

Translate into English: 'Ella no estaba en casa cuando llamé.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["She wasn't home when I called.","She was not home when I called."]
选择语法正确的句子。 多项选择

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: They didn't understand the instructions.
重新排列单词以形成一个连贯的句子。 Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I didn't know about that

Score: /11

常见问题 (8)

No. You must use the base form 'go'. 'Didn't' already shows the past tense, so you don't need to change the main verb. Say `I didn't go`.

'Didn't' is a contraction used in speaking and casual writing. 'Did not' is more formal and used for emphasis. For example, `I did not do it!` sounds much stronger than `I didn't do it.`

No. The verb 'to be' is special. You just add 'not' to 'was' or 'were' to make `wasn't` or `weren't`. Never say `didn't was`.

Yes! One of the best things about the past simple negative is that `didn't` is used for all subjects: I, you, he, she, it, we, they.

Yes, you can use 'never' to mean 'not once'. For example, `I never saw that movie.` However, 'didn't' is more common for specific events.

In English, most verbs cannot be made negative by themselves. They need a 'helping' (auxiliary) verb. 'Do' is the helper we use for the simple tenses.

Yes! It works for both regular (didn't walk) and irregular (didn't run) verbs. The main verb always stays in the base form.

Most native speakers don't pronounce the 't' clearly. It sounds more like `did-un`. The tongue stops the air for the 't' but doesn't always release it.

Scaffolded Practice

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Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

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In Other Languages

Spanish low

No + [Past Verb]

English uses an auxiliary (didn't); Spanish does not.

French moderate

ne ... pas

French negates the auxiliary 'have' in the past; English uses 'did'.

German low

[Verb] + nicht

Word order: English is 'didn't + verb', German is 'verb + nicht'.

Japanese none

-masen deshita

Japanese uses suffixes; English uses auxiliary verbs.

Arabic moderate

lam + [Present Verb]

Both use a particle that 'resets' the main verb's form.

Chinese moderate

méiyǒu + [Verb]

Chinese has no tense markers at all; English 'did' carries the tense.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
常用不规则动词：took, got, came, said
Next
一般过去时：疑问句 (Did you...?)

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