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B2 noun 10 min de lecture

försummelse

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces försummelse en 30 secondes

Explication försummelse in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't really need to use the word 'försummelse' because it is quite advanced. Instead, you would use simpler words like 'glömma' (to forget) or 'inte göra' (to not do). However, it is good to know that Swedish has a special word for when someone forgets to do something important. If you forget your homework, you might say 'Jag glömde min läxa'. In a very formal way, that could be called a 'försummelse', but for now, just focus on the idea that this word means 'not doing what you should do'. You might see it in simple signs or very basic news headlines. Think of it as a 'big word' for 'forgetting a duty'.

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At the A2 level, you can start to recognize 'försummelse' as a noun related to the verb 'försumma'. You might encounter it in simple texts about work or responsibilities. For example, if you read a story about a gardener who doesn't water the plants, the text might say it was a 'försummelse'. You should understand that this word is more serious than just a mistake. It's about a responsibility that was missed. You can practice by identifying things you shouldn't neglect, like 'försummelse av läxor' (neglect of homework) or 'försummelse av vänner' (neglect of friends). It helps you describe why something went wrong because someone didn't take care of it.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'försummelse' in sentences, especially when discussing work or social issues. You understand that it means 'negligence' or 'omission'. You can use it with the preposition 'av' to describe what was neglected. For example, 'Hans försummelse av arbetet var ett problem' (His neglect of the work was a problem). You start to see the difference between 'slarv' (being messy/careless) and 'försummelse' (failing a duty). You might use this word in a letter of complaint or when explaining a problem at work. It's a useful word for taking your Swedish from 'everyday' to 'professional'.

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At the B2 level, you should use 'försummelse' with confidence in both written and spoken Swedish. You are aware of common collocations like 'grov försummelse' (gross negligence) and 'tjänsteförsummelse' (neglect of duty). You can discuss the consequences of negligence in various fields, such as medicine, law, or parenting. You understand that the word often carries a legal or formal tone. You can distinguish it from synonyms like 'vanvård' (physical neglect) and 'uraktlåtenhet' (formal omission). Your sentences should show that you understand the nuances of responsibility and how 'försummelse' represents a failure of that responsibility. This is a key word for passing the Tisus test or other B2-level exams.

At the C1 level, you use 'försummelse' to analyze complex social and legal situations. You can use it in academic writing or professional reports. You understand the historical and cultural weight of the word in Sweden, particularly in relation to the 'folkhemmet' and the expectations of the state and the individual. You can debate the ethics of 'försummelse'—when does an accident become negligence? You use the word in its plural form ('försummelser') to describe systematic failures in organizations. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use 'försummelse' alongside terms like 'kausalitet' (causality) and 'ansvarsutkrävande' (accountability). You are sensitive to the register and know exactly when this word is more powerful than its synonyms.

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At the C2 level, 'försummelse' is a tool for precise linguistic expression. You can use it in legal arguments, philosophical essays, or high-level administrative policy documents. You understand the finest distinctions between 'försummelse', 'uraktlåtenhet', and 'negligens' (a direct loanword sometimes used in legal theory). You can interpret the word in literary contexts, understanding how an author might use 'försummelse' to characterize a protagonist's moral decay. You are capable of using the word ironically or metaphorically. You have a complete grasp of its word family, including rare forms and technical compounds. At this level, you don't just know the word; you know how to wield it to influence an audience's perception of responsibility and blame.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

försummelse en 30 secondes

Försummelse means negligence or the failure to perform a required duty or care.
It is a formal noun used in legal, professional, and social contexts in Sweden.
The word implies blame, as it suggests something important was ignored or left undone.
Commonly paired with 'av' (neglect of) and used in expressions like 'grov försummelse' (gross negligence).

The Swedish noun försummelse is a sophisticated term primarily used to describe the act of neglecting a duty, failing to provide care, or omitting an action that was required by law, morality, or professional standards. At its core, it represents a 'failure to do what should have been done.' In Swedish society, which places a high premium on social responsibility and collective well-being, this word carries significant weight. It is not merely about being messy or forgetful (which might be described as slarv); rather, it implies a serious breach of expectation or obligation. You will encounter this word in legal documents, workplace reviews, and social service reports where the stakes are high. It often refers to 'negligence' in a professional sense, such as a doctor failing to treat a patient or a parent failing to provide for a child's basic needs. However, it can also be used in a more abstract sense, like the neglect of one's own talents or the omission of a specific detail in a report.

Legal Context: In the Swedish legal system, grov försummelse (gross negligence) is a specific term used to describe a reckless disregard for the safety or rights of others. This is a step beyond simple mistakes.

Social Responsibility: The term vanvård is often associated with försummelse, specifically when referring to the neglect of elderly people or children in care facilities.

Professional Standards: If an employee fails to follow safety protocols, they may be reprimanded for tjänsteförsummelse (neglect of duty).

Läkaren anklagades för grov försummelse efter att ha ignorerat patientens symptom.

Det var en ren försummelse att inte kontrollera bromsarna innan avfärd.

Socialtjänsten utreder misstänkt försummelse i hemmet.

Hans försummelse av sina studier ledde till att han misslyckades med tentan.

Företaget dömdes för miljömässig försummelse.

Understanding the nuances of this word requires recognizing that it is usually unintentional but still blameworthy. Unlike 'sabotage', which is intentional, 'försummelse' is a failure of attention, care, or effort. In a Swedish context, this is often linked to the concept of ansvar (responsibility). If you have a responsibility and you don't meet it, you have committed a försummelse. This applies to everything from gardening (neglecting your plants) to high-level corporate management (neglecting financial audits). It is a word that demands an explanation: Why was this task not completed? Why was this person not cared for? It is a heavy word that carries the sting of failed trust.

When using försummelse, the most common grammatical structure is försummelse av [någonting] (neglect of [something]). This specifies exactly what was neglected. You can neglect duties, people, objects, or even abstract concepts like time or opportunities. Because it is a noun, it often acts as the subject or object of a sentence involving verbs like anklaga (accuse), beror på (is due to), or leda till (lead to). In legal and formal Swedish, you will frequently see it paired with adjectives that quantify the severity, such as allvarlig (serious), lindrig (minor), or grov (gross/severe). Using these adjectives correctly is key to sounding natural at a B2 or C1 level.

With Prepositions: The preposition 'av' is almost mandatory when specifying the object of neglect. Example: 'Försummelse av plikten' (Neglect of duty).

As a Compound Noun: Swedish loves compounds. You will see words like 'tjänsteförsummelse' (neglect of duty) or 'underhållsförsummelse' (neglect of maintenance).

In Passive Constructions: It is often used when discussing consequences: 'Skadan orsakades genom försummelse' (The damage was caused through negligence).

Det rör sig om en allvarlig försummelse från ledningens sida.

Kan försummelse bevisas i rätten?

Huset förföll på grund av ägarens försummelse.

Hon bad om ursäkt för sin försummelse att svara på mejlet.

En enda försummelse kan få katastrofala följder.

Furthermore, the word can be used in the plural, försummelser, when referring to multiple instances of neglect. This is common in investigative reports where a pattern of behavior is being documented. For example, 'Rapporten pekar på systematiska försummelser inom äldrevården' (The report points to systematic failures/neglect within elderly care). Note that while the English 'negligence' is often uncountable, the Swedish 'försummelse' can be counted as individual acts of omission. This distinction is subtle but important for advanced learners aiming for precision in their writing.

You are most likely to encounter försummelse in formal contexts, media reporting, and professional environments. It is a staple of Swedish news broadcasts (like SVT's Rapport or SR's Ekot) when discussing government scandals, medical errors, or social issues. If a bridge collapses or a financial fraud occurs, experts will debate whether it was due to an accident or försummelse. In the workplace, it appears in HR discussions or union (fackförbund) negotiations regarding employee performance. It is also a key term in the legal sphere, appearing in court rulings and police investigations. While you won't hear it every day in a casual coffee shop conversation, you will certainly hear it in any serious discussion about ethics, law, or public administration.

News Media: Headlines often use the word to summarize failures in public institutions: 'Kommunen kritiseras för försummelse'.

Legal Dramas: In Swedish crime shows or legal procedurals, lawyers often argue about whether a defendant's actions constitute 'försummelse'.

Administrative Letters: Official letters from authorities (like Försäkringskassan or Skatteverket) might use the word to describe a failure to submit documents on time.

Ekot rapporterar om allvarlig försummelse på byggarbetsplatsen.

Domstolen fann att det förelåg en försummelse av säkerhetsföreskrifterna.

Inspektionen för vård och omsorg (IVO) konstaterade försummelse.

In literature, specifically in the genre of 'Sjöwall-Wahlöö' style police procedurals or modern 'Nordic Noir', the word is used to highlight systemic failures in the Swedish welfare state. It serves as a critique of bureaucracy where individual needs are forgotten. For a learner, hearing this word should trigger a sense of 'gravity'. It is one of those words that marks the transition from basic conversational Swedish to a more professional and socially engaged level of fluency. If you can use 'försummelse' correctly in a discussion about current events, you demonstrate a deep understanding of Swedish institutional language.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with försummelse is confusing it with other words for 'mistake' or 'forgetfulness'. Because English often uses 'negligence' and 'carelessness' interchangeably, learners might use 'försummelse' when they really mean slarv (carelessness) or glömska (forgetfulness). 'Försummelse' is much more formal and implies a failure to meet a specific duty. If you forget your keys at home, it's glömska. If you forget to lock the bank vault you are responsible for, it's försummelse. Another common error is using the wrong preposition. Learners often try to use 'om' or 'med', but 'av' is the standard preposition for 'neglect of'.

Försummelse vs. Slarv: 'Slarv' is informal and refers to being messy or hasty. 'Försummelse' is formal and refers to a failure of responsibility.

Försummelse vs. Misstag: A 'misstag' (mistake) is an active error. 'Försummelse' is often a passive failure—something you *didn't* do.

Preposition Errors: Avoid saying 'försummelse på arbetet' if you mean the neglect *of* the work. Use 'försummelse av arbetet'.

Fel: Det var en försummelse att jag spillde kaffe. (Better: Det var ett slarvfel.)

Rätt: Det var en försummelse att inte rapportera olyckan.

Additionally, some learners confuse 'försummelse' with 'försumbar' (negligible). While they share the same root, 'försumbar' describes something so small it can be ignored, whereas 'försummelse' is the act of ignoring something that *should* have been addressed. If you say a mistake is a 'försummelse', you are saying it is serious. If you say it is 'försumbart', you are saying it doesn't matter. Mixing these up can lead to significant misunderstandings in a professional setting. Finally, ensure you use the correct definite form: 'försummelsen' (the negligence) and the plural: 'försummelser' (instances of negligence).

Swedish has several words that overlap with försummelse, and choosing the right one depends on the register and the specific type of neglect. If you are talking about the physical neglect of a person or animal, vanvård is the most appropriate term. If you are talking about a general lack of care or messiness in work, slarv or omsorgslöshet might be better. In a very formal legal context, you might see uraktlåtenhet, which specifically means the failure to perform a legally required act. Understanding these distinctions allows you to express yourself with the precision expected of an advanced speaker.

Vanvård: Physical neglect of living beings. 'Hunden led av vanvård' (The dog suffered from neglect).

Uraktlåtenhet: Strictly formal/legal. 'Uraktlåtenhet att betala skatt' (Failure to pay taxes).

Nonchalans: Focuses on the attitude of the person—they simply didn't care. 'Hans nonchalans mot säkerhetsreglerna var skrämmande'.

Det var inte bara slarv, det var en ren försummelse.

Lagen straffar uraktlåtenhet att hjälpa en person i nöd.

Another alternative is åsidosättande, which means 'setting aside' or 'disregarding'. This is often used with duties or interests: 'Ett åsidosättande av barnets bästa' (A disregard for the best interests of the child). While 'försummelse' implies a lack of action, 'åsidosättande' can sometimes imply a more active choice to prioritize something else. For instance, if a politician ignores a report to favor their own agenda, that is an 'åsidosättande'. If they simply forget to read the report because they were disorganized, that is a 'försummelse'. Choosing between these words shows that you understand the motivation behind the failure, not just the failure itself.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The root is shared with the word 'summa' (sum), but in the sense of 'taking time' or 'delaying', which eventually evolved into 'neglecting'.

Guide de prononciation

UK /fœrˈsɵmːɛlsɛ/

US /fərˈsʊmːɛlsə/

The primary stress is on the second syllable '-súm-'.

Rime avec

bekymmelse bestämmelse överensstämmelse vidkommelse tillkommelse ihågkommelse fördömmelse upprymmelse

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing the 'ö' like 'o'.
Missing the double 'm' length.
Stressing the first syllable.
Pronouncing the final 'e' as 'ee' instead of a schwa-like 'eh'.
Confusing it with 'församling' (congregation).

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 4/5

Common in news and formal texts, but rare in simple fiction.

Écriture 5/5

Requires correct preposition 'av' and understanding of register.

Expression orale 4/5

The pronunciation of 'ö' and 'u' can be tricky.

Écoute 3/5

Distinct sound, but can be confused with similar-sounding words.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

ansvar plikt glömma fel vård

Apprends ensuite

uraktlåtenhet skadestånd ansvarsskyldig försumlig misskötsel

Avancé

kausalitet prejudikat oaktsamhet reprimand disciplinärende

Grammaire à connaître

Noun Compounds

Tjänste + försummelse = tjänsteförsummelse.

Prepositional Objects

Försummelse + av + object (e.g., försummelse av plikten).

Adjective Agreement

En grov försummelse (common gender), grova försummelser (plural).

Definite vs Indefinite

En försummelse (a neglect), försummelsen (the neglect).

Possessive Pronouns

Hans försummelse, sin försummelse (reflexive).

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Exemples par niveau

Han glömde att vattna blommorna, en liten försummelse.

He forgot to water the flowers, a small neglect.

Simple noun usage.

Min försummelse av läxan var inte bra.

My neglect of the homework was not good.

Using 'av' to show what was neglected.

Är det en försummelse?

Is it a neglect?

Question form.

Det var en försummelse att inte ringa.

It was a neglect to not call.

Infinitive clause after 'försummelse'.

En liten försummelse kan hända.

A small neglect can happen.

Subject with 'kan'.

Försummelse är ett svårt ord.

Neglect is a difficult word.

Defining the word.

Ingen gillar försummelse.

No one likes neglect.

Object of the verb 'gillar'.

Han bad om ursäkt för sin försummelse.

He apologized for his neglect.

Possessive pronoun 'sin'.

Det var en försummelse att inte låsa dörren.

It was a neglect not to lock the door.

Formal subject 'det'.

Hundens hälsa led av ägarens försummelse.

The dog's health suffered from the owner's neglect.

Genitive 'ägarens'.

Vi måste undvika försummelse på jobbet.

We must avoid neglect at work.

Modal verb 'måste'.

Försummelse av barn är mycket allvarligt.

Neglect of children is very serious.

Adjective 'allvarligt' describing the noun.

Han förklarade sin försummelse för chefen.

He explained his neglect to the boss.

Verb 'förklarade' with object.

Är försummelse samma sak som slarv?

Is neglect the same thing as carelessness?

Comparative question.

De hittade många försummelser i rapporten.

They found many omissions in the report.

Plural form 'försummelser'.

Hon kände skuld för sin försummelse.

She felt guilt for her neglect.

Noun as object of a preposition.

Olyckan berodde på en försummelse i säkerheten.

The accident was due to a neglect in safety.

Verb 'berodde på'.

Det rör sig om en försummelse av tjänsteplikt.

It is a matter of neglect of official duty.

Phrase 'det rör sig om'.

Försummelse kan leda till att man förlorar jobbet.

Neglect can lead to one losing their job.

Resultative clause with 'leda till'.

Han anklagades för försummelse av sina förpliktelser.

He was accused of neglect of his obligations.

Passive voice 'anklagades'.

Det finns ingen ursäkt för en sådan försummelse.

There is no excuse for such a neglect.

Demonstrative 'en sådan'.

Försummelsen orsakade stora ekonomiska förluster.

The neglect caused great financial losses.

Definite form 'försummelsen'.

Vi utreder om det har skett en försummelse.

We are investigating if a neglect has occurred.

Indirect question with 'om'.

Genom försummelse missade de chansen att vinna.

Through neglect, they missed the chance to win.

Prepositional phrase 'genom försummelse'.

Läkaren dömdes för grov försummelse i sitt arbete.

The doctor was convicted of gross negligence in his work.

Adjective 'grov' (gross).

Företaget kritiseras för försummelse av miljökrav.

The company is criticized for neglect of environmental requirements.

Present passive 'kritiseras'.

Det var en ödesdiger försummelse att inte varna allmänheten.

It was a fatal neglect not to warn the public.

Adjective 'ödesdiger' (fatal/fateful).

Försummelse av underhåll ledde till att bron rasade.

Neglect of maintenance led to the bridge collapsing.

Compound context 'underhåll'.

Han har gjort sig skyldig till tjänsteförsummelse.

He has made himself guilty of neglect of duty.

Reflexive 'gjort sig skyldig till'.

Rapporten visar på systematiska försummelser inom vården.

The report shows systematic neglect within healthcare.

Adjective 'systematiska'.

En sådan försummelse kan inte accepteras i en demokrati.

Such negligence cannot be accepted in a democracy.

Passive modal 'kan inte accepteras'.

Försummelsen av detaljerna förstörde hela projektet.

The neglect of the details ruined the whole project.

Specific object 'detaljerna'.

Det föreligger en påtaglig försummelse av lagstadgade krav.

There is an obvious neglect of statutory requirements.

Formal verb 'föreligger'.

Uraktlåtenhet och försummelse går ofta hand i hand.

Omission and negligence often go hand in hand.

Comparing synonyms.

Skadeståndet baserades på graden av försummelse.

The damages were based on the degree of negligence.

Noun 'graden' (the degree).

Försummelsen av den mänskliga faktorn ledde till krisen.

The neglect of the human factor led to the crisis.

Abstract concept 'mänskliga faktorn'.

Att tala om försummelse är i detta fall en underdrift.

To speak of neglect is in this case an understatement.

Infinitive phrase as subject.

Förvaltningen anklagas för grov ekonomisk försummelse.

The administration is accused of gross financial negligence.

Adjective 'ekonomisk'.

Hennes försummelse att agera i tid fick katastrofala följder.

Her failure to act in time had catastrophic consequences.

Infinitive 'att agera'.

Vi måste analysera de bakomliggande försummelserna.

We must analyze the underlying negligences.

Participle 'bakomliggande' as adjective.

Detta utgör ett flagrant åsidosättande och en oförlåtlig försummelse.

This constitutes a flagrant disregard and an unpardonable neglect.

High-level adjectives 'flagrant', 'oförlåtlig'.

Försummelsens anatomi blottläggs i den nya utredningen.

The anatomy of the negligence is revealed in the new investigation.

Metaphorical usage 'anatomi'.

Rättspraxis kring försummelse har utvecklats avsevärt.

Legal precedent regarding negligence has developed considerably.

Technical term 'rättspraxis'.

Är passivitet i sig att betrakta som försummelse?

Is passivity in itself to be considered as negligence?

Philosophical inquiry.

Det råder oenighet om huruvida försummelse kan styrkas.

There is disagreement as to whether negligence can be proven.

Formal conjunction 'huruvida'.

Försummelsen genomsyrade hela organisationens kultur.

The negligence permeated the culture of the entire organization.

Verb 'genomsyrade' (permeated).

En kumulativ effekt av små försummelser ledde till haveriet.

A cumulative effect of small negligences led to the breakdown.

Adjective 'kumulativ'.

Utrymmet för försummelse minskar med ökad digital kontroll.

The room for negligence decreases with increased digital control.

Abstract noun 'utrymmet' (room/scope).

Collocations courantes

grov försummelse

tjänsteförsummelse

försummelse av plikt

ekonomisk försummelse

försummelse av underhåll

bevisa försummelse

misstänkt försummelse

allvarlig försummelse

systematisk försummelse

försummelse av barn

Phrases Courantes

genom försummelse

— As a result of neglecting something.

Felet uppstod genom försummelse.

göra sig skyldig till försummelse

— To be responsible for an act of negligence.

Läkaren gjorde sig skyldig till försummelse.

anklagas för försummelse

— To be formally blamed for neglect.

Han anklagades för försummelse av sina uppgifter.

bristande omsorg och försummelse

— A lack of care and active neglect (often used together).

Barnet led av bristande omsorg och försummelse.

en ren försummelse

— A clear or pure act of neglect.

Det var en ren försummelse att inte kolla oljan.

försummelse av säkerheten

— Failure to follow safety protocols.

Försummelse av säkerheten kan vara livsfarligt.

utan försummelse

— Without any delay or neglect (rare/formal).

Uppgiften utfördes utan försummelse.

på grund av försummelse

— Because of negligence.

Skadan skedde på grund av försummelse.

försummelse från ledningens sida

— Neglect on the part of the management.

Det var en försummelse från ledningens sida.

utreda försummelse

— To investigate potential negligence.

Vi måste utreda om det skett en försummelse.

Souvent confondu avec

försummelse vs slarv

Slarv is minor carelessness; försummelse is serious failure of duty.

försummelse vs glömska

Glömska is simply forgetting; försummelse is failing a responsibility.

försummelse vs försummbar

Försumbar means negligible/small; försummelse is the act of neglect.

Expressions idiomatiques

"ligga någon till last"

— To be held against someone (often used when negligence is blamed on them).

Försummelsen låg honom till last i rätten.

formal

"se mellan fingrarna"

— To look through one's fingers (to ignore a fault/neglect).

Chefen såg mellan fingrarna med hans försummelse.

neutral

"falla mellan stolarna"

— To fall between two chairs (to be neglected because of overlapping responsibilities).

Ärendet föll mellan stolarna på grund av försummelse.

informal

"brista i sitt ansvar"

— To fail in one's responsibility.

Han har brustit i sitt ansvar genom försummelse.

formal

"lämna åt sitt öde"

— To leave to its fate (extreme neglect).

Huset lämnades åt sitt öde genom försummelse.

neutral

"vända ryggen åt"

— To turn one's back on (to neglect a person or duty).

Han vände ryggen åt sina förpliktelser, en ren försummelse.

neutral

"inte lyfta ett finger"

— Not to lift a finger (extreme passivity/neglect).

Han lyfte inte ett finger, vilket var en grov försummelse.

informal

"sova på hanen"

— To sleep on the trigger (to be slow or neglectful in responding).

Myndigheten sov på hanen, en allvarlig försummelse.

neutral

"tappa bollen"

— To drop the ball (to fail through neglect).

Projektledaren tappade bollen genom försummelse.

informal

"sköta något med vänsterhanden"

— To do something with the left hand (to do something carelessly/neglectfully).

Han skötte sina uppgifter med vänsterhanden, en försummelse.

informal

Facile à confondre

försummelse vs försumlig

It is the adjective form.

Försummelse is the act; försumlig is the quality of the person.

En försumlig förälder begår en försummelse.

försummelse vs uraktlåtenhet

Very similar meaning.

Uraktlåtenhet is strictly 'failure to act'; försummelse can include poor action.

Uraktlåtenhet att betala.

försummelse vs församling

Sounds slightly similar.

Församling means a congregation or parish.

Han gick till sin församling.

försummelse vs försämring

Starts with 'förs-'.

Försämring means worsening or deterioration.

En försämring av hälsan.

försummelse vs försening

Starts with 'förs-'.

Försening means a delay.

Tåget har en försening.

Structures de phrases

Det var en försummelse att [verb].

Det var en försummelse att inte ringa.

Han/hon anklagas för försummelse.

Läkaren anklagas för försummelse.

Försummelse av [noun] ledde till [result].

Försummelse av underhåll ledde till raset.

Det rör sig om en grov försummelse.

Det föreligger en påtaglig försummelse.

Rapporten pekar på systematiska försummelser.

Ett flagrant åsidosättande och en försummelse.

Försummelsens anatomi blottläggs i utredningen.

Famille de mots

Noms

försummelse

försumlighet

försummare

Verbes

försumma

Adjectifs

försumlig

försummad

Apparenté

uraktlåtenhet

vanvård

slarv

negligens

nonchalans

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Common in formal writing, medium frequency in speech.

Erreurs courantes

Using 'försummelse' for minor accidents. → Using 'slarv' or 'misstag'.
Spilling coffee is not a 'försummelse', it's 'slarv'. 'Försummelse' requires a failed duty.
Using 'om' as a preposition. → Using 'av'.
Swedes say 'försummelse av', not 'försummelse om'.
Confusing 'försummelse' with 'glömska'. → Using 'glömska' for simple forgetting.
'Glömska' is a mental state; 'försummelse' is a failure of responsibility.
Misspelling with one 'm'. → försummelse
The double 'm' is important for both spelling and the short vowel sound of 'u'.
Using 'försummelse' for active crimes like theft. → Using 'stöld' or 'brott'.
'Försummelse' is a failure to act, not an active act of harm like stealing.

Astuces

Use for Omissions

Remember that 'försummelse' is often about what someone *didn't* do. If a disaster happened because a safety check was skipped, that is a classic försummelse.

The 'Av' Connection

Whenever you name the thing that was neglected, use 'av'. 'Försummelse av plikten' is the gold standard for this word's usage.

Healthcare Context

In Sweden, the word is very common in healthcare debates. If you are reading about 'Lex Sarah' or 'Lex Maria', you will almost certainly see this word.

Legal Nuance

Distinguish between 'försummelse' and 'uraktlåtenhet'. Use 'uraktlåtenhet' for strictly not doing a required legal act, and 'försummelse' for general neglect.

Formal Register

If you are writing a formal complaint or a professional report, 'försummelse' is the perfect word to describe a failure of responsibility.

Stress the Middle

Don't rush the word. Put the weight on 'sum' and let the 'm' sound linger slightly. 'för-SUM-melse'.

Swedish Values

Understand that 'försummelse' is a heavy accusation in Sweden because of the high value placed on 'ordning och reda' (order and neatness).

The 'Sum' Link

Think of it as 'missing the sum' of your duties. You didn't add up all the things you were supposed to do.

Plural Power

Use the plural 'försummelser' when you want to show that a problem is not just a one-time event but a repeated pattern.

Look for Compounds

When reading, watch out for compound words ending in '-försummelse'. They tell you exactly what area was neglected (e.g., 'skatteförsummelse' = tax neglect).

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think: 'For some else'. If you leave a task 'for some else' to do when it was your job, that is a 'försummelse'.

Association visuelle

Imagine a gardener sleeping while the flowers wilt and turn brown. The wilted flowers are the result of 'försummelse'.

Word Web

Duty Responsibility Legal Blame Omission Neglect Failure Consequence

Défi

Try to write three sentences about a time you (or a fictional character) committed a 'försummelse' and what the result was.

Origine du mot

The word originates from the Middle Low German word 'vorsümen'. It entered the Swedish language during the period of heavy Hanseatic influence. The prefix 'för-' (corresponding to German 'ver-') often implies a deviation or a negative outcome, while the root is related to 'summa' (to delay or neglect).

Sens originel : To delay or to let something pass by without acting.

Germanic (Swedish branch, Low German influence).

Contexte culturel

Be careful when using this word about people's parenting or professional abilities, as it is a serious accusation.

In English-speaking legal systems, 'negligence' is a broad term. In Swedish, 'försummelse' is more specific to the act of omission or failure to care.

The movie 'The Square' (Swedish: 'The Square') touches on themes of social försummelse. August Strindberg's works often depict moral försummelse within families. Swedish news reports on 'Lex Sarah' often involve försummelse in healthcare.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Legal/Court

grov försummelse
bevisa försummelse
skadestånd för försummelse
uraktlåtenhet och försummelse

Workplace

tjänsteförsummelse
försummelse av arbetsuppgifter
skriftlig varning för försummelse
ledningens försummelse

Healthcare

medicinsk försummelse
försummelse av patient
bristande vård och försummelse
anmäla försummelse

Home/Family

försummelse av barn
ekonomisk försummelse
försummelse av hemmet
känslomässig försummelse

Maintenance/Technical

försummelse av underhåll
teknisk försummelse
försummelse av säkerhetskontroller
maskinfel pga försummelse

Amorces de conversation

"Har du någonsin sett en allvarlig försummelse på en arbetsplats?"

"Vad anser du är den värsta formen av försummelse i samhället?"

"Hur kan vi bäst förhindra försummelse inom äldrevården?"

"Är försummelse alltid någons fel, eller kan det vara systemets fel?"

"Kan en liten försummelse i början leda till en stor katastrof senare?"

Sujets d'écriture

Reflektera över en gång då en liten försummelse ledde till ett oväntat problem i ditt liv.

Skriv en argumenterande text om varför försummelse av miljön bör straffas hårdare.

Beskriv en karaktär i en bok som lider av konsekvenserna av sin egen försummelse.

Hur skiljer sig begreppet försummelse i din kultur jämfört med i Sverige?

Tänk på en situation där passivitet (att inte göra något) var en allvarlig försummelse.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Yes, in Swedish, 'försummelse' always implies a negative outcome or a failure to meet a standard. It is not used in a neutral or positive way. It suggests that someone has been blameworthy in their lack of action or care.

Technically you could, but it would sound very dramatic or ironic. For everyday things like groceries, use 'glömma'. Save 'försummelse' for when you forget something that was a serious duty, like paying a major bill or picking up a child.

'Vanvård' is a specific type of 'försummelse' that refers to the physical neglect of a person, animal, or property. While 'försummelse' can be abstract (like neglecting a duty), 'vanvård' usually has visible, physical consequences.

Yes, 'grov försummelse' is the Swedish equivalent of 'gross negligence'. It is used in legal contexts to describe a failure that is so severe it goes beyond a simple mistake and may lead to criminal charges or heavy fines.

You can say 'medicinsk försummelse' or more commonly 'fel i vården' or 'vårdskada'. If it's a doctor's specific failure, 'tjänsteförsummelse' might also be used in a professional disciplinary context.

Yes, 'försummelser' is the plural form. It is often used when a report lists several different instances where someone failed to do their duty. For example: 'Det fanns flera försummelser i hans arbete'.

The most common and correct preposition is 'av'. You talk about 'försummelse av' duties, people, or tasks. Occasionally 'i' is used if referring to a location or field, like 'försummelse i arbetet', but 'av' is more standard for the object.

Etymologically, yes. It comes from the idea of 'delaying' or 'taking time' (summing up time), which eventually turned into the meaning of neglecting or letting something pass by without action.

You can, but it will make the conversation feel very serious. If you tell a friend 'Din försummelse av vår vänskap sårar mig', it sounds much more formal and heavy than saying 'Jag tycker att du ignorerar mig'.

It is a compound word meaning 'neglect of duty' in a professional or official capacity. It is commonly used for police, military, or government officials who fail to carry out their specific legal obligations.

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