Anesthesia is a medical technique used to temporarily block sensation for pain-free procedures.
Mot en 30 secondes
- A medical process to block pain sensations.
- Used extensively in surgery to keep patients unconscious.
- Can metaphorically mean to numb one's mind or feelings.
Overview
- 1概览：麻醉（Anesthesia）是一个医学术语，指通过药物或其他手段使人体或身体的某个部位暂时失去知觉，从而达到镇痛、镇静或肌肉松弛的效果。它是现代医学手术不可或缺的基础，确保患者在手术过程中不会感到剧烈疼痛。
- 1用法模式：作为名词，它常用于描述一种医疗状态或行为。例如“进行麻醉”、“麻醉效果”。作为动词（虽然词条定义为名词，但在中文里常作动词使用），可以表示“对某人进行麻醉”。此外，它还可以引申为比喻义，指思想上的麻木或被某种情绪、诱惑所控制。
Exemples
医生在手术前给病人打了麻醉。
everydayThe doctor administered anesthesia to the patient before surgery.
本次手术采用局部麻醉方式进行。
formalThis operation was performed using local anesthesia.
他被酒精麻醉了，什么都不知道。
informalHe was numbed by alcohol and knew nothing.
麻醉学是一门专门研究镇痛机制的学科。
academicAnesthesiology is a discipline specifically studying pain relief mechanisms.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
麻醉师
Anesthesiologist
麻醉深度
Depth of anesthesia
麻醉过敏
Anesthesia allergy
Souvent confondu avec
Analgesia focuses specifically on pain relief while maintaining consciousness. Anesthesia removes all sensation including touch.
Coma is an involuntary pathological state of unconsciousness. Anesthesia is a controlled medical procedure.
Modèles grammaticaux
How to Use It
Notes d'usage
The word is primarily used in medical contexts. It can be used as a noun or verb in Chinese. In metaphorical contexts, it often carries a negative connotation of losing awareness.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often confuse it with 'painkiller'. Remember that anesthesia is the procedure or state, while a painkiller is the specific drug. Do not use it to describe simple sleep.
Tips
Contextual usage of medical terms
Always clarify the type of anesthesia if you are in a formal context. Distinguishing between 'local' and 'general' anesthesia adds precision.
Avoid medical confusion
Do not confuse 'anesthesia' with 'analgesia'. Anesthesia removes all sensation, while analgesia specifically targets pain relief.
Historical evolution of anesthesia
The history of anesthesia changed surgery forever. Before its invention, patients had to endure extreme pain during operations.
Origine du mot
The term combines '麻' (numb/hemp) and '醉' (drunk). Historically, early Chinese medicine used herbal concoctions to induce a state similar to drunkenness to perform surgery.
Contexte culturel
Anesthesia is a cornerstone of modern medicine. In Chinese culture, the ancient physician Hua Tuo is famously credited with inventing 'Mafeisan', one of the earliest forms of anesthesia.
Astuce mémo
Think of '麻' (numb) and '醉' (drunk/intoxicated). When you are numb and intoxicated, you lose all feeling!
Questions fréquentes
4 questions麻醉通常指通过药物使机体完全或局部失去感觉，目的是为了手术。镇静则主要用于缓解焦虑，让患者处于一种放松但仍有意识的状态。
主要分为全身麻醉、局部麻醉和区域麻醉。全身麻醉使人意识消失，局部麻醉仅针对身体的一小部分。
可能会有，常见的副作用包括恶心、呕吐、头晕或术后短暂的意识模糊。这些反应通常会随时间消退。
指某种强烈的刺激或诱惑让人丧失理智和判断力。例如，人们常用“金钱的麻醉”来形容被金钱冲昏头脑的状态。
Teste-toi
医生在手术前为患者进行了___。
手术前阻断感觉的医学行为称为麻醉。
麻醉的主要目的是什么？
麻醉的核心功能是阻断痛觉传导。
麻醉 / 医生 / 成功 / 了 / 完成 / 的
符合主谓宾的基本句法结构。
Score : /3
Summary
Anesthesia is a medical technique used to temporarily block sensation for pain-free procedures.
- A medical process to block pain sensations.
- Used extensively in surgery to keep patients unconscious.
- Can metaphorically mean to numb one's mind or feelings.
Contextual usage of medical terms
Always clarify the type of anesthesia if you are in a formal context. Distinguishing between 'local' and 'general' anesthesia adds precision.
Avoid medical confusion
Do not confuse 'anesthesia' with 'analgesia'. Anesthesia removes all sensation, while analgesia specifically targets pain relief.
Historical evolution of anesthesia
The history of anesthesia changed surgery forever. Before its invention, patients had to endure extreme pain during operations.
Exemples
4 sur 4医生在手术前给病人打了麻醉。
The doctor administered anesthesia to the patient before surgery.
本次手术采用局部麻醉方式进行。
This operation was performed using local anesthesia.
他被酒精麻醉了，什么都不知道。
He was numbed by alcohol and knew nothing.
麻醉学是一门专门研究镇痛机制的学科。
Anesthesiology is a discipline specifically studying pain relief mechanisms.
