Authority refers to the specific, authorized scope of action or access granted to an individual within a defined system.
Mot en 30 secondes
- Refers to the official power to perform specific tasks.
- Commonly used to describe access levels in computer systems.
- Defines the legal or administrative boundaries of an individual.
Overview
- 1概述：权限（Authority/Permission）是一个广泛应用于行政管理、计算机科学及日常法律语境的词汇。它界定了主体在特定范围内的行动边界，确保权责统一，维护系统或组织的秩序。在现代社会，权限不仅指代个人的职权，更常用于数字领域，指代用户对文件、软件或系统的访问级别。
- 1使用模式：权限通常与“拥有”、“授予”、“限制”或“撤销”等动词搭配。例如，管理员可以“授予”普通用户访问权限，也可以在用户违规时“限制”或“撤销”其权限。在语法结构上，常表现为“某人的权限”、“访问权限”、“操作权限”等偏正短语。
- 1常见语境：在职场中，权限指代职位带来的决策权，如“经理拥有审批预算的权限”；在IT领域，权限指代账号的访问能力，如“你没有权限打开这个加密文件夹”；在法律中，权限指代机关的管辖范围，如“此案超出了地方公安局的权限”。
- 1近义词辨析：与“权力”（Power）相比，“权限”更侧重于程序化、制度化的规则，通常是有限定范围的；而“权力”范围更广，侧重于强制力和支配地位。与“权利”（Right）相比，“权限”是完成任务的工具，而“权利”是法律赋予的利益，两者在语境中不可混用。
Exemples
我没有权限查看这个文件夹。
everydayI do not have the permission to view this folder.
该部门已超出其行政权限。
formalThe department has exceeded its administrative authority.
别管这事，这不是你的权限范围。
informalStay out of this; it's not within your authority.
学术委员会拥有授予学位的权限。
academicThe academic committee has the authority to grant degrees.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
权限不足
Insufficient permissions
最高权限
Root/Administrator access
设置权限
Set permissions
Souvent confondu avec
Power is broader and often implies influence or coercive force. Authority (权限) is specific and procedural.
Rights (权利) are legal entitlements or benefits. Permissions (权限) are the ability to perform actions.
Modèles grammaticaux
How to Use It
Notes d'usage
The word is highly versatile, appearing in both technical IT manuals and formal legal documents. When used in professional settings, it implies a clear hierarchy. Always pair it with verbs like 'grant' or 'restrict' to sound natural.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use '权利' (rights) instead of '权限' (authority/permissions) when discussing software access. Remember that '权限' is for tasks and '权利' is for human benefits.
Tips
Think of access levels
Imagine a building where different keys open different doors. This is exactly how digital permissions work.
Do not confuse with rights
In Chinese, '权限' (authority/access) and '权利' (human rights/legal rights) are different. Use '权限' for tasks and '权利' for benefits.
Hierarchy in Chinese society
In traditional Chinese contexts, authority is deeply tied to rank and seniority. Understanding '权限' helps navigate workplace hierarchies.
Origine du mot
Derived from '权' (power/authority) and '限' (limit/boundary). It literally means the 'limits of one's power'.
Contexte culturel
In Chinese organizational culture, clarifying one's '权限' is crucial for avoiding conflict. It defines who is responsible for what, reflecting a preference for structured hierarchy.
Astuce mémo
Think of it as 'Permission' (权限) to perform a task. If you don't have the key (权限), you cannot enter the room.
Questions fréquentes
4 questions权限通常指在特定规则下的操作范围，是程序化的；权力则指对他人的支配力和强制力，侧重于政治或社会影响力。
这通常是因为你的账户缺乏相应的访问权限，建议联系管理员进行授权。
可以，权限通常由拥有更高权限的管理者根据实际需求进行授予、调整或撤销。
在法律中，权限指国家机关或个人在法律规定范围内行使职权的界限，超越权限的行为通常是无效的。
Teste-toi
由于没有管理员的___，你无法修改系统设置。
在计算机系统设置中，指代操作的合法范围应使用权限。
描述一个人在公司里审批财务的范围。
职场中具体的审批范围属于权限范畴。
这份/没有/查看/你有/文件/权限
这是标准的中文陈述句语序，主语+否定词+动词+宾语。
Score : /3
Summary
Authority refers to the specific, authorized scope of action or access granted to an individual within a defined system.
- Refers to the official power to perform specific tasks.
- Commonly used to describe access levels in computer systems.
- Defines the legal or administrative boundaries of an individual.
Think of access levels
Imagine a building where different keys open different doors. This is exactly how digital permissions work.
Do not confuse with rights
In Chinese, '权限' (authority/access) and '权利' (human rights/legal rights) are different. Use '权限' for tasks and '权利' for benefits.
Hierarchy in Chinese society
In traditional Chinese contexts, authority is deeply tied to rank and seniority. Understanding '权限' helps navigate workplace hierarchies.
Exemples
4 sur 4我没有权限查看这个文件夹。
I do not have the permission to view this folder.
该部门已超出其行政权限。
The department has exceeded its administrative authority.
别管这事，这不是你的权限范围。
Stay out of this; it's not within your authority.
学术委员会拥有授予学位的权限。
The academic committee has the authority to grant degrees.
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