When you have 权限 (quán xiàn), it means you have the authority to do something. Think of it like having the power or the right to make decisions or give orders. For example, a manager has 权限 to approve vacation requests. A police officer has 权限 to direct traffic. It's about who has the official power in a certain situation.
When you have 权限 (quán xiàn), it means you have the authority or the right to do something or to be in charge of a particular area. Imagine a boss who has the 权限 to approve vacation days for their employees.
It's about having the power or permission to make decisions or control certain things. For example, a security guard might have the 权限 to check IDs at the entrance of a building.
When you're dealing with who can do what, you'll often hear the word 权限 (quánxiàn). It basically means the authority or the right to do something. Think of it like a manager having the 权限 to approve vacation requests, or an administrator having the 权限 to access certain files on a computer.
It’s about control and what you’re allowed to do within a given system or situation. So, if someone asks about your 权限, they're asking about what you're authorized to do.
When discussing 权限 (quán xiàn), it's important to understand it refers to the scope of one's power or authority, often in a formal or organizational context.
For example, a manager might have the 权限 to approve certain expenses, but not others. It's not just about having power, but about the specific limits and boundaries of that power. Think of it as your designated area of influence or decision-making. We also use 权限 for permissions, like 'You don't have the 权限 to access this file' – meaning you lack the necessary authorization.
When discussing 权限 (quánxiàn), it's important to understand its nuances beyond a simple translation of "authority." While it often refers to the power or right to give orders or make decisions, it can also specifically mean "access rights" or "permissions," especially in a technical context like computer systems or organizational structures.
For example, in an office setting, you might talk about a manager having the 权限 to approve budgets, or an employee needing certain 权限 to access a specific database. It really emphasizes the scope or limits of one's power or access.
Consider how it's used in phrases like "管理权限" (guǎnlǐ quánxiàn - administrative authority) or "访问权限" (fǎngwèn quánxiàn - access permission) to grasp its practical application. It’s about who can do what within a defined system or hierarchy.
When discussing 权限 (quánxiàn) at a C2 level, it's useful to understand its nuances in professional and legal contexts.
It often refers to the specific scope of power or authorization granted to an individual, department, or organization within a defined framework. For instance, you might hear about administrative 权限 (management authority), judicial 权限 (judicial power), or even the 权限 of a software user (user permissions).
It's distinct from general power (权力 - quánlì) in that 权限 implies a formal, often limited, and delineated scope. Understanding 权限 is crucial for navigating Chinese bureaucratic structures and legal documents, where precise definitions of responsibility and authorization are paramount.
Therefore, mastering its usage allows for a more sophisticated understanding of how power is delegated and exercised in various Chinese contexts.
权限 30秒で
- Power to decide or act
- Authority or jurisdiction
- Your scope of control
§ What Does 权限 Mean and When Do People Use It?
Alright, let's talk about 权限 (quán xiàn). This isn't a fancy word, but it's super important in everyday Chinese, especially if you're dealing with anything official, work-related, or even just setting up your phone. At its core, 权限 means 'authority' or 'jurisdiction.' Think of it as the power or right to do something, to make decisions, or to give orders. It’s a concept that defines boundaries and capabilities.
- DEFINITION
- Authority or jurisdiction; the power or right to give orders, make decisions.
You'll hear 权限 come up in a few common scenarios. Let's break them down:
- Workplace and Official Settings: This is probably the most frequent use. In a company, different roles have different 权限. A manager has certain 权限 that an entry-level employee doesn't. When you need approval for something, you're looking for someone who has the 权限 to grant it.
- Technology and Digital World: Ever install an app and it asks for 'permissions'? That's 权限. Your phone or computer grants or denies apps the 权限 to access your camera, microphone, location, etc. Understanding this is crucial for your digital security.
- Legal and Administrative Contexts: In legal documents or discussions about government, 权限 refers to the legal right or scope of power. For example, a local government might have 权限 over certain issues, but not others.
- Everyday Social Interactions (less common but still applicable): While less common than the other uses, you might occasionally hear it in situations where someone is overstepping their bounds or asserting their right to do something.
Let's look at some examples to make this concrete:
我没有权限批准这个项目。
Translation hint: I don't have the authority to approve this project.
请检查你的账户权限设置。
Translation hint: Please check your account permissions settings.
市长有权决定交通政策，这是他的权限范围。
Translation hint: The mayor has the right to decide traffic policy, this is within his jurisdiction (scope of authority).
Understanding 权限 is pretty practical because it helps you navigate various situations. If you're told you don't have the 权限 to do something, it means you lack the necessary authorization or right. Conversely, if you're asking someone else, you're wondering if they possess the required power or authority. It’s not just about rules, but about the structure of power and responsibility. Pay attention to its context, and you'll quickly grasp its meaning. It's often used with verbs like 'lack' (没有), 'have' (有), 'grant' (授予), or 'request' (请求).
Alright, let's break down 权限 (quánxiàn). This isn't just a dry legal term; it's a word you'll hear and use a lot in daily Chinese life, especially when talking about work, school, or even just how things get done. Simply put, 权限 means 'authority' or 'jurisdiction' – the power or right to give orders, make decisions, or take action.
Think of it as defining who can do what. If you have the 权限, you have the right to act. If you don't, you need someone else's approval or you can't proceed. Understanding this word helps you navigate situations where decision-making power is important.
§ 权限 at Work
In a work setting, 权限 is super common. You'll hear it discussed in terms of job responsibilities, project approvals, or even using company resources. It's about who has the right to sign off on things.
- DEFINITION
- The scope of one's authority or responsibility in a professional context.
他没有批准这个项目的权限。
Translation hint: He doesn't have the authority to approve this project.
请确认你有足够的权限进行此操作。
Translation hint: Please confirm you have sufficient authority to perform this operation.
§ 权限 in School
Even in school, 权限 comes up. It might be about what a student council can decide, or what a teacher is allowed to do regarding grading or discipline.
- DEFINITION
- The power or right to act or make decisions within an educational institution.
老师有修改分数的权限。
Translation hint: The teacher has the authority to change grades.
学生会没有决定预算的权限。
Translation hint: The student council doesn't have the authority to decide the budget.
§ 权限 in the News and Public Life
When you're reading Chinese news or discussing current events, 权限 often refers to the scope of power of government bodies, courts, or even international organizations.
- DEFINITION
- The official power or right to act, govern, or legislate in a particular area.
法院的权限范围很广。
Translation hint: The court's jurisdiction is very broad.
地方政府是否有这项政策的权限？
Translation hint: Does the local government have the authority for this policy?
As you can see, 权限 is a versatile word. Pay attention to the context, and you'll quickly get a feel for how it's being used. It's all about who has the power to do what.
§ Similar Words and When to Use 权限
When you're talking about "authority" or "power," especially in a formal or administrative sense, 权限 (quánxiàn) is your go-to word. But Chinese has other words that might seem similar. Let's break them down so you know exactly when to use 权限.
§ 权限 (quánxiàn) vs. 权力 (quánlì)
- DEFINITION
- 权力 (quánlì): Power, often implying the ability to influence or control, sometimes even in a political or abstract sense.
This is probably the most common confusion. While both relate to 'power,' 权限 (quánxiàn) is more specific. Think of it as a defined scope of power, a set of responsibilities or a boundary within which someone can act. 权力 (quánlì) is a broader term for power itself, regardless of its scope or legality.
这个经理的权限包括批准预算。（This manager's authority includes approving budgets.）
他拥有很大的权力。（He possesses great power.）
§ 权限 (quánxiàn) vs. 职权 (zhíquán)
- DEFINITION
- 职权 (zhíquán): Official authority; the power associated with a specific position or job.
Here, the difference is subtle. 职权 (zhíquán) is the power specifically tied to a job or office. It's almost interchangeable with 权限 in many contexts, especially when talking about what someone in a particular role can do. However, 权限 can be broader – it might refer to permissions (like access to a file) that aren't necessarily tied to an 'official' job title, but rather to a user role or a specific granted right.
这不是我的职权范围。（This is not within my official authority.）
用户没有访问这个文件夹的权限。（The user does not have permission to access this folder.）
§ 权限 (quánxiàn) vs. 许可 (xǔkě)
- DEFINITION
- 许可 (xǔkě): Permission, license, permit.
While 权限 can sometimes be translated as 'permission,' 许可 (xǔkě) is the direct word for permission or a license. The key difference is that 许可 refers to the act of allowing something or the document that grants permission. 权限 refers to the scope of what one is allowed to do, or the right itself.
你需要特别的许可才能进入这个区域。（You need special permission to enter this area.）
你的账户没有这个程序的权限。（Your account doesn't have the authority/permissions for this program.）
§ Key Takeaways for Using 权限
- Use 权限 when you're talking about the defined scope of power, rights, or permissions, especially in administrative, legal, or technical contexts.
- It implies boundaries and what someone is legitimately allowed or authorized to do.
- Think 'access rights,' 'jurisdiction,' 'scope of duties.'
How Formal Is It?
"这个岗位拥有广泛的职权，能够对公司发展产生重大影响。(This position has broad authority and can significantly impact the company's development.)"
"你没有修改这个文件的权限。(You don't have the authority to modify this document.)"
"这事儿不归我管辖。(This matter isn't under my jurisdiction.)"
"妈妈在家说了算，我们都要听妈妈的话。(Mom is in charge at home, we all have to listen to Mom.)"
"在这公司，老板才有话事权，我们只能听他的。(In this company, only the boss has the final say, we can only listen to him.)"
豆知識
The character '权' (quán) originally referred to a 'steelyard weight' or 'balance,' symbolizing the power to weigh and decide. '限' (xiàn) means 'limit' or 'restriction.' Together, they form a concept of power within boundaries.
発音ガイド
- Incorrect tone for '权' (quán) - often mispronounced as a lower tone.
- Merging of 'xiàn' (限) with the preceding sound, making it unclear.
知っておくべき文法
When talking about an organization or person having specific rights, we can use “有权 (yǒu quán)” to express “have the right to do something” or “have the authority to do something.”
他有权决定这个项目的方向. (Tā yǒu quán juédìng zhège xiàngmù de fāngxiàng.) He has the authority to decide the direction of this project.
To ask about someone's authority, you can use “有什么权限 (yǒu shénme quánxiàn)” meaning “what authority do you have?”
你有什么权限来管理这个团队? (Nǐ yǒu shénme quánxiàn lái guǎnlǐ zhège tuánduì?) What authority do you have to manage this team?
When talking about transferring authority, you can use “移交权限 (yíjiāo quánxiàn)” meaning “transfer authority.”
公司决定将部分权限移交给新经理. (Gōngsī juédìng jiāng bùfèn quánxiàn yíjiāo gěi xīn jīnglǐ.) The company decided to transfer some authority to the new manager.
To express that someone is exceeding their authority, you can use “越权 (yuèquán)” meaning “exceed authority.”
他的行为被认为是越权. (Tā de xíngwéi bèi rènwéi shì yuèquán.) His actions were considered to be exceeding his authority.
When you want to describe a limited or restricted authority, you can use “有限的权限 (yǒuxiàn de quánxiàn)” meaning “limited authority.”
他只有有限的权限来处理这些事务. (Tā zhǐyǒu yǒuxiàn de quánxiàn lái chǔlǐ zhèxiē shìwù.) He only has limited authority to handle these matters.
レベル別の例文
老师有权叫我回答问题。
The teacher has the authority to ask me to answer questions.
他没有权限进入这个房间。
He doesn't have the authority to enter this room.
经理有权批准这个计划。
The manager has the authority to approve this plan.
我没有权限查看你的文件。
I don't have the authority to see your files.
只有校长有这个权限。
Only the principal has this authority.
请给我开一个账户，我需要有权限访问。
Please open an account for me, I need to have access rights.
用户没有修改这个数据的权限。
The user does not have the authority to modify this data.
这个软件需要管理员权限才能安装。
This software needs administrator privileges to install.
只有管理员有权更改这些设置。
Only the administrator has the authority to change these settings.
他没有权限进入那个区域。
He doesn't have the permission to enter that area.
请检查你的账户权限。
Please check your account permissions.
公司给了她很大的权限去处理这个项目。
The company gave her a lot of authority to handle this project.
这个系统需要更高的用户权限才能操作。
This system requires higher user privileges to operate.
警察有权要求你出示证件。
The police have the authority to ask you to show identification.
我没有权限访问这些文件。
I don't have the permission to access these files.
请确保你授予了应用程序所有必要的权限。
Please make sure you have granted the application all necessary permissions.
只有部门经理才有权批准这份预算。
Only the department manager has the authority to approve this budget.
请问您有查看客户信息的权限吗？
Do you have the authority to view customer information?
这个软件的管理员权限非常高。
The administrator rights of this software are very high.
他超越了自己的权限，做了这个决定。
He exceeded his authority to make this decision.
公司会根据你的职位给你相应的权限。
The company will grant you corresponding authority based on your position.
我们需要获得董事会的权限才能进行下一步。
We need to get the board's authority to proceed to the next step.
每个人都有自己的职责范围和权限。
Everyone has their own scope of responsibilities and authority.
请把你的权限设置调整一下，以便我们协作。
Please adjust your permission settings so we can collaborate.
老板授予了他更大的权限，让他能独立处理项目。
The boss granted him greater authority, allowing him to handle projects independently.
授予 (shòuyǔ) means to grant or confer.
只有管理员才有修改系统设置的权限。
Only administrators have the authority to modify system settings.
只有...才... (zhǐyǒu...cái...) means 'only...then...' indicating a prerequisite.
这个部门的权限范围很广，包括预算审批和人事决策。
The scope of authority for this department is very broad, including budget approval and personnel decisions.
范围 (fànwéi) means scope or range.
你没有权限查看这份保密文件。
You do not have the authority to view this confidential document.
保密 (bǎomì) means confidential.
公司正在考虑下放一些决策权限给基层员工。
The company is considering delegating some decision-making authority to grassroots employees.
下放 (xiàfàng) means to delegate or devolve.
作为项目经理，他拥有分配任务和监督进度的权限。
As a project manager, he has the authority to assign tasks and supervise progress.
拥有 (yǒngyǒu) means to possess or own.
我们需要申请更高的权限才能访问这些数据。
We need to apply for higher authority to access this data.
申请 (shēnqǐng) means to apply for.
她滥用自己的权限，为亲戚提供便利。
She abused her authority to provide convenience for her relatives.
滥用 (lànyòng) means to abuse.
只有部门主管才有更改这些设置的权限。
Only the department head has the authority to change these settings.
他被授予了全权处理此事的权限。
He was granted full authority to handle this matter.
这个软件需要管理员权限才能安装。
This software requires administrator privileges to install.
你没有权限查看这个文件。
You do not have permission to view this file.
法院判决他超出了自己的权限。
The court ruled that he exceeded his authority.
公司规定，只有高层管理人员才拥有最终决策权限。
Company policy dictates that only senior management has final decision-making authority.
请检查一下你的账户权限设置。
Please check your account permission settings.
这项任务超出了我的权限范围，我需要请示上级。
This task is beyond my scope of authority; I need to consult my superior.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
你没有这个权限。
You don't have this authority/permission.
我的权限不够。
My authority/permission is not enough.
请给我管理员权限。
Please give me administrator authority.
这个文件需要特殊权限才能打开。
This file requires special permission to open.
他们扩大了自己的权限。
They expanded their authority.
他没有处理这件事的权限。
He doesn't have the authority to handle this matter.
这个用户没有写入权限。
This user does not have write permission.
你需要更高的权限才能进行此操作。
You need higher authority to perform this operation.
我们必须明确各自的权限范围。
We must clarify the scope of our respective authorities.
公司授予了他很大的权限。
The company granted him extensive authority.
よく混同される語
Sounds the same as '权利' in pinyin, but means 'power' or 'authority' (e.g., political power), not 'rights'.
Sounds the same as '权力' in pinyin, but means 'rights' (e.g., human rights), not 'power'.
Similar to 权限, but more specifically refers to the authority associated with a job or position.
文法パターン
慣用句と表現
"有权限 (yǒu quánxiàn)"
To have the authority/jurisdiction
他有权开启这个文件。 (Tā yǒu quánxiàn kāiqǐ zhège wénjiàn.) - He has the authority to open this file.
neutral"管理权限 (guǎnlǐ quánxiàn)"
Management authority/administrative rights
只有管理员才有管理权限。 (Zhǐ yǒu guǎnlǐyuán cái yǒu guǎnlǐ quánxiàn.) - Only administrators have management authority.
neutral"授予权限 (shòuyǔ quánxiàn)"
To grant/bestow authority
系统管理员授予了他访问权限。 (Xìtǒng guǎnlǐyuán shòuyǔle tā fǎngwèn quánxiàn.) - The system administrator granted him access.
neutral"越权 (yuèquán)"
To overstep one's authority
他越权行事，做了不该做的事。 (Tā yuèquán xíngshì, zuòle bù gāi zuò de shì.) - He overstepped his authority and did things he shouldn't have.
neutral"权限范围 (quánxiàn fànwéi)"
Scope of authority/jurisdiction
这不在我的权限范围之内。 (Zhè bù zài wǒ de quánxiàn fànwéi zhī nèi.) - This is not within my scope of authority.
neutral"读写权限 (dúxiě quánxiàn)"
Read and write permissions (often for files/folders)
这个文件夹需要读写权限才能修改。 (Zhège wénjiànjiā xūyào dúxiě quánxiàn cái néng xiūgǎi.) - This folder requires read and write permissions to modify.
neutral"最高权限 (zuìgāo quánxiàn)"
Highest authority/super-administrator rights
他拥有系统的最高权限。 (Tā yǒngyǒu xìtǒng de zuìgāo quánxiàn.) - He has the highest authority in the system.
neutral"收回权限 (shōuhuí quánxiàn)"
To revoke/withdraw authority
公司决定收回他的部分权限。 (Gōngsī juédìng shōuhuí tā de bùfèn quánxiàn.) - The company decided to revoke some of his authority.
neutral"分配权限 (fēnpèi quánxiàn)"
To assign/distribute authority/permissions
IT部门负责分配用户权限。 (IT bùmén fùzé fēnpèi yònghù quánxiàn.) - The IT department is responsible for assigning user permissions.
neutral"权限不足 (quánxiàn bùzú)"
Insufficient authority/permissions
你权限不足，无法执行此操作。 (Nǐ quánxiàn bùzú, wúfǎ zhíxíng cǐ cāozuò.) - You have insufficient permissions to perform this operation.
neutral間違えやすい
Both 权限 and 权力 relate to 'power' or 'authority', making them easily confused by learners.
While 权限 (quán xiàn) refers to the scope or limit of authority (e.g., 'within your authority'), 权力 (quán lì) refers to power itself, often in a broader sense, like political power or influence.
他没有这个权力。 (Tā méi yǒu zhè ge quán lì.) - He doesn't have this power/authority (to do it). / 这个决定在你的权限范围之内吗？ (Zhè ge jué dìng zài nǐ de quán xiàn fàn wéi zhī nèi ma?) - Is this decision within the scope of your authority?
This word sounds identical to 权力 (quán lì) in pinyin and has a similar character (权), leading to confusion, especially in listening.
权利 (quán lì) specifically means 'rights', as in human rights or legal rights. It's about what you are entitled to, not the power you wield.
公民有言论自由的权利。 (Gōng mín yǒu yán lùn zì yóu de quán lì.) - Citizens have the right to freedom of speech. / 你有使用这个系统的权限。 (Nǐ yǒu shǐ yòng zhè ge xì tǒng de quán xiàn.) - You have the authority/permission to use this system.
职权 (zhí quán) is also about authority related to a position, similar to 权限.
职权 (zhí quán) more specifically refers to the authority or power that comes with a particular job or position. 权限 (quán xiàn) is a more general term for the scope of authority or permission, which can apply beyond just job roles.
他的职权包括审批预算。 (Tā de zhí quán bāo kuò shěn pī yù suàn.) - His authority (as part of his job) includes approving budgets. / 你无权干涉，这超出了你的权限。 (Nǐ wú quán gān shè, zhè chāo chū le nǐ de quán xiàn.) - You have no right to interfere; this is beyond your authority.
Both 权限 and 许可 can be translated as 'permission' or 'authorization' in some contexts.
许可 (xǔ kě) is generally about specific permission given for an action or to use something, like a permit. 权限 (quán xiàn) is more about the inherent scope or level of authority one possesses, or the access granted to a system/area.
进入这个区域需要特殊许可。 (Jìn rù zhè ge qū yù xū yào tè shū xǔ kě.) - Entering this area requires special permission. / 你没有更改文件的权限。 (Nǐ méi yǒu gēng gǎi wén jiàn de quán xiàn.) - You don't have the authority/permission to modify the file.
权限 often involves a 'scope' or 'range', which is the primary meaning of 范围.
范围 (fàn wéi) means 'scope', 'range', or 'limit'. While 权限 defines a scope of authority, 范围 is the general term for any kind of range or limit, not specifically tied to power or authority.
这件事情不在我的工作范围之内。 (Zhè jiàn shì qíng bù zài wǒ de gōng zuò fàn wéi zhī nèi.) - This matter is not within the scope of my work. / 你超出你的权限了。 (Nǐ chāo chū nǐ de quán xiàn le.) - You've exceeded your authority.
文型パターン
A 有 权限 (A yǒu quánxiàn)
我 有 权限。(Wǒ yǒu quánxiàn.) - I have authority.
A 没有 权限 (A méiyǒu quánxiàn)
他 没有 权限。(Tā méiyǒu quánxiàn.) - He doesn't have authority.
A 有 权限 做 B (A yǒu quánxiàn zuò B)
经理 有 权限 决定。(Jīnglǐ yǒu quánxiàn juédìng.) - The manager has the authority to decide.
A 的 权限 (A de quánxiàn)
这 是 我 的 权限。(Zhè shì wǒ de quánxiàn.) - This is my authority.
A 在 B 方面 有 权限 (A zài B fāngmiàn yǒu quánxiàn)
公司 在 这 方面 有 权限。(Gōngsī zài zhè fāngmiàn yǒu quánxiàn.) - The company has authority in this aspect.
授予 权限 (shòuyǔ quánxiàn)
我们 授予 他 权限。(Wǒmen shòuyǔ tā quánxiàn.) - We grant him authority.
超越 权限 (chāoyuè quánxiàn)
你 超越 了 你 的 权限。(Nǐ chāoyuè le nǐ de quánxiàn.) - You exceeded your authority.
权限 范围 (quánxiàn fànwéi)
这 在 我 的 权限 范围 之内。(Zhè zài wǒ de quánxiàn fànwéi zhī nèi.) - This is within my scope of authority.
語族
名詞
動詞
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a **quan** (权力 - power) with a **xian** (限制 - limit). It's a limited power, a defined authority.
視覚的連想
Picture a king on his throne, holding a scepter, symbolizing his '权限' (quánxiàn) or authority over his kingdom. The scepter has a glowing aura around it, representing the boundaries of his power.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Translate the following sentences: 1. 你的权限是什么？ (Nǐ de quánxiàn shì shénme?) - What is your authority? 2. 我没有这个权限。 (Wǒ méiyǒu zhège quánxiàn.) - I don't have this authority. 3. 这个部门的权限很大。 (Zhège bùmén de quánxiàn hěn dà.) - This department's jurisdiction is very big.
語源
Modern Chinese
元の意味： Power and limitations
Sino-Tibetan文化的な背景
<p>In Chinese culture, '权限' (quánxiàn) is a frequently used term in both formal and informal contexts. It emphasizes the importance of understanding one's scope of influence and respecting the boundaries of others' authority. You'll often hear it in discussions about corporate structures, governmental roles, and even personal relationships where understanding who has the 'say-so' is crucial for smooth interactions.</p>
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Workplace settings, especially when discussing roles and responsibilities.
- 你有这个权限吗？(Do you have this authority?)
- 这是我的权限范围。(This is within my scope of authority.)
- 他没有权限做这个决定。(He doesn't have the authority to make this decision.)
Discussing legal or administrative powers.
- 法院的权限。(Court's jurisdiction.)
- 政府有权限制这些活动。(The government has the authority to restrict these activities.)
- 超出权限。(Beyond one's authority.)
Computer and technology discussions, referring to user permissions.
- 设置用户权限。(Set user permissions.)
- 你没有访问权限。(You don't have access permissions.)
- 需要管理员权限。(Administrator privileges are required.)
Everyday situations where someone is overstepping their bounds or has the right to do something.
- 他有什么权限管我？(What authority does he have to control me?)
- 这是我的私人权限。(This is my personal right/jurisdiction.)
- 你没有权限进入。(You don't have permission to enter.)
When delegating tasks or defining roles.
- 明确各自的权限。(Clarify each other's authorities/responsibilities.)
- 我把这个权限交给你。(I'm giving this authority to you.)
- 下放权限。(Delegate authority.)
会話のきっかけ
"在你的工作中，你拥有哪些权限？(In your work, what authorities do you possess?)"
"你觉得授予员工更多权限对公司好吗？(Do you think granting employees more authority is good for the company?)"
"如果你的电脑没有管理员权限，你会怎么解决问题？(If your computer doesn't have administrator privileges, how would you solve the problem?)"
"在团队合作中，明确每个人的权限重要吗？(In teamwork, is it important to clarify everyone's authority?)"
"你认为父母应该给孩子多大的自由权限？(How much freedom/authority do you think parents should give their children?)"
日記のテーマ
描述一次你行使自己权限的经历，结果如何？(Describe an experience where you exercised your authority, and what was the result?)
如果你被赋予一项新的重要权限，你会如何使用它？(If you were given a new important authority, how would you use it?)
回忆一次你觉得别人的权限被滥用的情况，你是怎么想的？(Recall a situation where you felt someone else's authority was abused, what were your thoughts? )
写下你认为一个人应该拥有哪些基本权限？(Write down what basic rights/authorities you think a person should have.)
设想一个没有权限的世界会是什么样子？(Imagine what a world without authority would be like?)
自分をテスト 138 問
公司给了他很大的___。
The sentence means 'The company gave him great authority/power.' '权利' fits this context better than the other options, which do not convey the meaning of 'authority' or 'jurisdiction.'
老师有教育学生的___。
The sentence means 'The teacher has the authority/power to educate students.' '权力' is the best fit, meaning 'power' or 'authority.'
他没有这个___，不能做决定。
The sentence means 'He doesn't have this authority/ability, so he cannot make decisions.' While '许可' (permission) could seem plausible, '能力' (ability/capacity) more broadly covers the idea of having the power or right to do something in this context.
只有经理才有管理公司的___。
The sentence means 'Only the manager has the authority/power to manage the company.' '权力' (power/authority) is the correct word here.
这个部门的___很大。
The sentence means 'This department's jurisdiction/scope is very large.' '范围' (scope/range) relates to 'jurisdiction' and fits the context of a department's responsibilities or influence.
你没有___命令我。
The sentence means 'You don't have the authority/right to order me.' '权利' (right/privilege) is appropriate in this context to express not having the power to give orders.
公司老板有最高的___。
The boss has the highest authority in the company.
老师有在教室里做决定的___。
The teacher has the authority to make decisions in the classroom.
你没有___来改变这个规定。
You don't have the authority to change this rule.
警察有逮捕坏人的权限。
Police officers have the authority to arrest criminals.
小狗有决定晚餐吃什么的权限。
A dog does not have the authority to decide what's for dinner.
医生有治疗病人的权限。
Doctors have the authority to treat patients.
Write a short sentence about someone having permission to do something. Use '权限'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他有权限进入这个房间。 (He has the authority to enter this room.)
Write a sentence asking if someone has the right to make a decision. Use '权限'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你有没有权限做这个决定？ (Do you have the authority to make this decision?)
Write a sentence saying that a small child does not have the authority to use an adult's phone. Use '权限'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
小孩子没有权限用大人的手机。 (Small children do not have the authority to use adults' phones.)
谁有权限打开教室的门？
Read this passage:
老师说，只有他有权限打开教室的门。其他同学没有权限。所以，如果门关了，我们要等老师。
谁有权限打开教室的门？
文章中明确提到“只有他（老师）有权限打开教室的门”。 (The passage clearly states 'only he (the teacher) has the authority to open the classroom door'.)
文章中明确提到“只有他（老师）有权限打开教室的门”。 (The passage clearly states 'only he (the teacher) has the authority to open the classroom door'.)
我可以看哪些文件？
Read this passage:
我的电脑有很多文件。有些文件我可以看到，有些我没有权限看。我只能看我自己的文件。
我可以看哪些文件？
文章说“我只能看我自己的文件”。 (The passage says 'I can only see my own files'.)
文章说“我只能看我自己的文件”。 (The passage says 'I can only see my own files'.)
销售部门有什么权限？
Read this passage:
这个公司有不同的部门。每个部门有不同的工作权限。比如，销售部门有权限卖产品，但是没有权限生产产品。
销售部门有什么权限？
文章中提到“销售部门有权限卖产品”。 (The passage mentions 'the sales department has the authority to sell products'.)
文章中提到“销售部门有权限卖产品”。 (The passage mentions 'the sales department has the authority to sell products'.)
公司给了他很大的___去管理这个项目。(The company gave him great ___ to manage this project.)
公司给了他管理这个项目的权限，表示他有权做决定和下达命令。
这个软件需要管理员___才能安装。(This software requires administrator ___ to install.)
安装软件需要管理员的权限，表示只有管理员才能进行此操作。
他没有___决定这个事情。(He doesn't have the ___ to decide this matter.)
他没有权限决定这个事情，说明他没有这个权力或权利。
只有经理才有___签署这份合同。(Only the manager has the ___ to sign this contract.)
只有经理有权限签署合同，说明签署合同是经理的职责范围。
你的账户___不足，无法访问此页面。(Your account ___ is insufficient to access this page.)
账户权限不足，表示你的账户没有访问该页面的权利。
这个部门的___是负责客户服务。(This department's ___ is to be responsible for customer service.)
这个部门的权限是负责客户服务，指的是该部门的职责范围或管辖权。
Listen to the sentence about managing a project.
Listen to the sentence about not having permission to enter an area.
Listen to the sentence about who has the authority to change a password.
Read this aloud:
我没有这个权限。
Focus: 权限 (quánxiàn)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
谁有管理这个文件的权限？
Focus: 管理 (guǎnlǐ)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他给了我一些权限。
Focus: 给了 (gěi le)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You are a new employee and you're not sure if you have the permission to access certain files. Write a short sentence asking your manager about your access rights.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
经理，请问我有访问这些文件的权限吗？ (Manager, do I have the authority to access these files?)
Your computer account doesn't have the necessary authority to install new software. Write a sentence explaining this problem.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的账户没有安装新软件的权限。(My account doesn't have the authority to install new software.)
You are discussing with a friend about who has the final say on a decision. Write a sentence stating that the manager has the authority to make the final decision.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
经理有最终决定的权限。(The manager has the authority to make the final decision.)
为什么他不能改变计划？ (Why can't he change the plan?)
Read this passage:
因为他没有管理这个项目的权限，所以不能改变计划。 (Because he doesn't have the authority to manage this project, he cannot change the plan.)
为什么他不能改变计划？ (Why can't he change the plan?)
文章中明确提到“他没有管理这个项目的权限”，所以不能改变计划。(The passage clearly states 'he doesn't have the authority to manage this project,' so he cannot change the plan.)
文章中明确提到“他没有管理这个项目的权限”，所以不能改变计划。(The passage clearly states 'he doesn't have the authority to manage this project,' so he cannot change the plan.)
谁有批准合同的权限？ (Who has the authority to approve the contract?)
Read this passage:
只有部门经理才有批准这个合同的权限。 (Only the department manager has the authority to approve this contract.)
谁有批准合同的权限？ (Who has the authority to approve the contract?)
文章中清楚地说明“只有部门经理才有批准这个合同的权限”。(The passage clearly states 'only the department manager has the authority to approve this contract.')
文章中清楚地说明“只有部门经理才有批准这个合同的权限”。(The passage clearly states 'only the department manager has the authority to approve this contract.')
如果你的账号权限不足，你应该怎么做？ (If your account authority is insufficient, what should you do?)
Read this passage:
你的账号权限不足，无法进行此操作。请联系管理员。 (Your account authority is insufficient, unable to perform this operation. Please contact the administrator.)
如果你的账号权限不足，你应该怎么做？ (If your account authority is insufficient, what should you do?)
文章中明确建议“请联系管理员”来解决权限不足的问题。(The passage explicitly suggests 'please contact the administrator' to resolve the insufficient authority issue.)
文章中明确建议“请联系管理员”来解决权限不足的问题。(The passage explicitly suggests 'please contact the administrator' to resolve the insufficient authority issue.)
This sentence means 'This manager has a lot of authority.'
This sentence means 'You don't have the authority to do this.'
This sentence means 'Only he has the authority to change these settings.'
作为团队领导，他有权分配任务和管理项目，这是他的工作______。
The sentence describes the leader's right and power to assign tasks and manage projects, which aligns with the meaning of 权限 (authority).
这个软件的管理员______很高，可以修改所有用户的信息。
Here, '权限' refers to the administrator's specific right to modify user information within the software system.
我的手机设置了访客模式，所以其他人只有有限的______。
Limited access or '权限' is the appropriate term when discussing restrictions on what others can do on your phone.
在公司里，只有经理才有______批准重要的开支。
The sentence indicates a specific right or authorization given to the manager to approve expenses, which is '权限'.
这个部门的______是负责处理客户投诉，并提供解决方案。
The department's '权限' refers to the scope of its authority to handle complaints and offer solutions.
为了保护数据安全，我们限制了员工访问敏感信息的______。
To protect data, employees' '权限' (authority/right) to access sensitive information is limited.
The speaker is talking about someone's authority to approve a request.
The speaker is explaining why they can't access certain files.
The speaker is reminding someone of their responsibilities as a manager.
Read this aloud:
请问您有查看这份文件的权限吗？
Focus: 权限 (quán xiàn)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我的账号没有足够的权限进行这项操作。
Focus: 足够的权限 (zú gòu de quán xiàn)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这个部门的权限范围是什么？
Focus: 权限范围 (quán xiàn fàn wéi)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You are a new employee and need to ask your manager about your responsibilities and the scope of your authority. Write a short email in Chinese to your manager.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
经理您好，我是新来的员工。我想了解一下我的具体工作职责和权限范围。谢谢！
Describe a situation where someone overstepped their authority. Write a few sentences in Chinese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他没有这个权限，但是他做了这个决定。这让我们很惊讶，因为这超出了他的职责范围。
You are explaining to a friend why you cannot access a certain file on a shared drive. It's because you don't have the necessary permissions (权限). Write a short message to your friend.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
对不起，我打不开那个文件。我没有访问这个文件的权限。
根据这段话，新员工在试用期内通常有什么特点？
Read this passage:
在很多公司里，新员工通常会有一个试用期。在这个时期，他们的权限可能会受到限制，不能做一些重要的决定。等到试用期结束后，如果表现良好，公司会给他们更多的权限和责任。
根据这段话，新员工在试用期内通常有什么特点？
文章中明确提到“他们的权限可能会受到限制，不能做一些重要的决定”。
文章中明确提到“他们的权限可能会受到限制，不能做一些重要的决定”。
这位经理不能做什么？
Read this passage:
这个部门的经理有权决定预算的分配。但是，他不能改变公司的整体战略，因为那属于更高层的权限。每个人都有自己的权限范围，不能越权。
这位经理不能做什么？
文章中提到“他不能改变公司的整体战略，因为那属于更高层的权限”。
文章中提到“他不能改变公司的整体战略，因为那属于更高层的权限”。
当电脑提示“权限不足”时，通常意味着什么？
Read this passage:
在使用电脑时，有时候会遇到“权限不足”的提示。这意味着你没有足够的权限去执行某个操作，比如安装软件或者修改系统设置。解决这个问题通常需要联系管理员。
当电脑提示“权限不足”时，通常意味着什么？
文章中明确指出“这意味着你没有足够的权限去执行某个操作”。
文章中明确指出“这意味着你没有足够的权限去执行某个操作”。
The correct order is 'You do not have the permission to modify this file.'
The correct order is 'You need management authority to enter this area.'
The correct order is 'His authority is limited.'
作为团队领导，他有权分配任务和管理团队成员，但他的___不包括最终的财务审批。
这里指的是作为领导的权力范围。'责任' (responsibility) 和 '义务' (obligation) 是不同的概念，'角色' (role) 也不准确。
这款应用程序的用户可以设置自己的隐私___，决定谁能看到他们的个人信息。
这里指用户可以控制的访问和使用许可。'设定' (settings) 是一个更广泛的词，'许可' (permission) 也可以，但 '权限' 更准确地表达了控制力。'范围' (scope) 不太合适。
只有具备相应行政___的官员，才能签署这份重要的国际协议。
这里强调的是签署协议所需的官方权力或资格。'经验' (experience)、'能力' (ability) 和 '背景' (background) 都不直接指代这种官方权力。
银行柜员的___仅限于处理日常存取款业务，无权批准大额贷款。
这里指的是柜员可以执行任务的权力限制。'职责' (duties) 是指应该做的事情，'范围' (scope) 也可以，但 '权限' 更明确地强调了权力。'工作' (work) 太笼统。
公司董事会拥有制定重大决策的最高___，任何部门都无权干涉。
这里指董事会在决策方面的最高权力范围。'权力' (power) 是一个更广义的词，'权利' (rights) 指个人或集体的合法权益，'权威' (authority/prestige) 强调的是影响力或地位，但 '权限' 更准确地指决策的界限。
只有系统管理员才拥有修改用户账户设置的___。
这里指的是系统管理员对系统操作的特定控制权。'许可' (permission) 接近，但 '权限' 更准确地表达了这种特定而限定的权力。'权利' (rights) 更偏向于法律或道德上的应得，'特权' (privilege) 强调的是特殊待遇，而非操作权力。
公司总裁拥有最高管理___，可以决定公司的发展方向。
Here, 权限 (quánxiàn) refers to the scope of authority or jurisdiction, which fits perfectly with 'highest management' in a company context. While 权利 (quánlì) means 'right' and 权力 (quánlì) means 'power', 权限 specifically denotes the limits or extent of that power, making it the most appropriate choice. 权威 (quánwēi) means 'authority' but often refers to an influential person or institution, not the scope of their power.
在这次项目中，我们团队被授予了更大的___来决定技术方案。
The sentence implies that the team received more authority to make decisions. 权限 (quánxiàn) directly means 'authority' or 'jurisdiction', which aligns with 'granted greater...to decide technical solutions'. 限制 (xiànzhì) means 'restriction', 规定 (guīdìng) means 'regulation', and 范围 (fànwéi) means 'scope' or 'range', none of which fit as well as 权限 in this context.
这个软件的用户___设置非常灵活，可以根据需要调整。
In software contexts, 'user authority settings' is typically referred to as 用户权限 (yònghù quánxiàn). 协议 (xiéyì) means 'agreement', 条款 (tiáokuǎn) means 'terms and conditions', and 许可 (xǔkě) means 'permission' or 'license'. While 'permission' is related, 权限 more specifically refers to the level of access or control granted to a user within a system.
只有经理才有查看所有员工薪资信息的权限。
This statement is likely true. In most organizations, access to sensitive information like employee salaries is restricted to individuals with specific authority, such as managers. The use of 权限 (quánxiàn) here implies this restricted access or jurisdiction.
作为普通员工，我有权修改公司的所有财务数据。
This statement is false. An ordinary employee typically would not have the authority or jurisdiction (权限, quánxiàn) to modify all company financial data. Such actions are usually restricted to specific roles with higher authority due to security and control reasons.
政府机构在法律规定的范围内行使其权限。
This statement is true. Government agencies, like any other entity with authority, operate within the bounds of laws and regulations. Their 'jurisdiction' or 'authority' (权限, quánxiàn) is defined and limited by legal frameworks.
The manager has the authority to approve this plan.
Do you have the authority to view these documents?
What is the scope of authority for this department?
Read this aloud:
作为团队领导，你有哪些权限？
Focus: 权限 (quánxiàn)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请你用“权限”造一个句子。
Focus: 权限 (quánxiàn)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在公司里，谁有最高的决策权限？
Focus: 决策权限 (juécè quánxiàn)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This manager has a lot of authority. (zhè ge jīng lǐ yǒu hěn dà de quán xiàn)
You do not have the authority to modify this document. (nǐ méi yǒu xiū gǎi zhè ge wén jiàn de quán xiàn)
Only advanced users can have these permissions. (zhǐ yǒu gāo jí yòng hù cái néng yōng yǒu zhè xiē quán xiàn)
公司规定，只有项目经理才有最终的___来批准预算。
“权限” 指的是职责范围内的权力和职能，与批准预算的职权相符。 “权利” 更侧重于合法权益；“能力” 指做某事的能力；“资格” 指担任某种职务或做某事的条件。
这个软件的管理员___非常高，可以管理所有用户的数据。
“权限” 在这里指的是用户在系统中的操作范围和允许程度，与软件管理的功能一致。 “权力” 范围更广；“职权” 强调职务带来的权力；“特权” 强调特殊的权利。
在紧急情况下，主管有___决定是否启动应急预案，无需层层上报。
“权限” 指的是在特定情境下被赋予的决策权。 “权威” 指的是威望和影响力；“权力” 范围较广；“影响力” 指对他人的影响。
只有通过授权，你才能获得修改这些重要文件的权限。
这句话是正确的，因为“授权”是获得某种“权限”的必要步骤，特别是在涉及修改重要文件时。
作为普通员工，我拥有访问公司所有数据库的权限。
这句话是错误的。通常情况下，普通员工不会拥有访问公司所有数据库的权限，这涉及数据安全和保密性，权限是分级管理的。
他因为越权指挥而被公司警告，意思是他的行为超出了自己的权限范围。
这句话是正确的。“越权”正说明其行为超出了被赋予的“权限”范围。
This work is beyond my scope of authority, I need to report to my superior.
The company granted him full authority to handle this matter.
Without administrator privileges, you cannot install this software.
Read this aloud:
请问您有权批准这项预算吗？
Focus: 批准 (pīzhǔn)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他滥用职权，因此被撤销了所有权限。
Focus: 滥用职权 (lànyòng zhíquán)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在公司，部门经理拥有分配任务的权限。
Focus: 分配任务 (fēnpèi rènwu)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are applying for a promotion at your company. Write a short paragraph explaining why you deserve more authority and responsibility.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我在公司工作多年，对业务非常熟悉。我相信自己有能力承担更多责任，并希望获得更大的权限来推动项目发展。
You are a team leader. Write an email to your manager requesting specific authority to approve certain project expenditures without prior consultation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
鉴于目前项目进展迅速，为了提高决策效率，我请求获得直接审批小于5000元项目开支的权限。这将有助于我们更快响应市场变化。
Discuss a situation where someone abused their authority. What were the consequences?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我曾经看到一个主管滥用他的权限，强迫下属加班并不支付加班费。结果导致团队士气低落，最终多名员工离职，公司声誉也受到了影响。
根据这段文字，关于“扁平化管理”中员工的权限，以下哪项是正确的？
Read this passage:
随着科技的进步，许多公司都开始授权员工在一定范围内自由决策。这种做法被称为“扁平化管理”，旨在提高员工的积极性和工作效率。然而，这并不意味着员工可以随意行事，他们仍然需要在公司制度和职责权限内进行操作。这种模式的成功与否，很大程度上取决于员工能否正确理解和行使自己的权限。
根据这段文字，关于“扁平化管理”中员工的权限，以下哪项是正确的？
文章中明确指出“他们仍然需要在公司制度和职责权限内进行操作”，所以员工的决策权限是在一定范围内的。
文章中明确指出“他们仍然需要在公司制度和职责权限内进行操作”，所以员工的决策权限是在一定范围内的。
这段文字主要说明了什么问题？
Read this passage:
在一个大型跨国公司中，不同部门之间常常存在权限划分不清的问题。例如，市场部和销售部可能都声称对某个客户拥有最终的决策权限。这种模糊不清的权限定义不仅会导致内部冲突，还会影响客户服务的质量和效率。为了解决这个问题，公司需要重新审视并明确各部门的职责和权限。
这段文字主要说明了什么问题？
文章主要围绕不同部门之间权限划分不清所带来的冲突和对效率的影响进行阐述。
文章主要围绕不同部门之间权限划分不清所带来的冲突和对效率的影响进行阐述。
团队成员对项目经理要求更大权限的担忧主要是什么？
Read this passage:
某软件开发团队在项目管理中遇到挑战。新的项目经理认为，为了加速开发进程，他需要更大的权限来调动资源和修改计划。然而，团队的其他成员对此表示担忧，他们认为过大的权限可能会导致项目经理独断专行，忽视团队的意见。如何平衡效率与民主，是这个团队目前面临的核心问题。
团队成员对项目经理要求更大权限的担忧主要是什么？
文章中明确提到“他们认为过大的权限可能会导致项目经理独断专行，忽视团队的意见”。
文章中明确提到“他们认为过大的权限可能会导致项目经理独断专行，忽视团队的意见”。
The sentence structure is Subject + 没有 (has no) + 这个权限 (this authority) + 决定 (to decide) + 这件事 (this matter).
The correct order is 'Only the manager has the authority to approve this application.' emphasizing 'only the manager' first.
This forms a question asking 'Do you have the authority to access these files?'
公司总裁拥有最高管理___，可以决定公司的发展方向。
Here, '权限' (quánxiàn) refers to the scope of authority or jurisdiction, which fits the context of a company president's management scope. '权利' (quánlì) means rights, '权力' (quánlì) means power, and '权威' (quánwēi) means authority in terms of prestige or influence.
这个软件的用户___设置非常灵活，可以根据需要分配不同的访问级别。
In software, '权限' (quánxiàn) is specifically used to describe user permissions or access rights. '权利' (quánlì) means rights, '权力' (quánlì) means power, and '权威' (quánwēi) means authority in terms of prestige or influence.
只有经过授权的人员才能进入该区域，因为他们有特殊的___。
'权限' (quánxiàn) in this context refers to the authorized access or permission to enter a specific area. '权利' (quánlì) means rights, '权力' (quánlì) means power, and '权威' (quánwēi) means authority in terms of prestige or influence.
在现代公司管理中，明确的职责和权限划分有助于提高工作效率。
True. Clearly defined responsibilities and authorities (权限) prevent confusion and overlap, leading to more efficient operations.
一个没有经验的新员工，一入职就应该被赋予最大的决策权限，以显示对他的信任。
False. New employees, especially those without experience, typically start with limited decision-making authority (权限) and gain more as they prove their capability and understanding of the company's operations.
法院的权限范围是指其审理案件的种类和地理区域的限制。
True. A court's jurisdiction (权限) defines the types of cases it can hear and the geographical area over which its authority extends.
The senior management of the company has the ultimate authority to decide the future direction of the company.
Even though he is high-ranking, he doesn't have actual decision-making authority on this project.
We need to clarify the scope of authority for each team member to avoid unclear responsibilities.
Read this aloud:
请你解释一下，这个部门的权限包括哪些方面？
Focus: quán xiàn, bāo kuò
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我认为，在没有得到明确授权的情况下，他不应该行使这项权限。
Focus: shòu quán, xíng shǐ
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
作为项目经理，你拥有调度资源的全部权限。
Focus: diào dù, quán bù
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are a team leader. Write a short email (around 50-70 characters) to your team, explaining that you have been given new authority to make decisions on project priorities. Use '权限' in your email.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
大家好，我已被授予新的权限来决定项目优先级。今后，项目调整将由我负责。
You are applying for a job. In your cover letter, you want to emphasize that you are seeking a role with more decision-making authority. Write a sentence (around 20-30 characters) using '权限' to convey this.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我寻求一个能提供更多决策权限的职位。
Describe a situation where someone abused their authority. Write two sentences (around 40-60 characters total) using '权限' to explain what happened.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
经理滥用他的权限，强迫员工加班。这导致了团队士气低落。
根据这段话，为什么明确员工的权限很重要？
Read this passage:
在现代企业管理中，明确各级员工的职责与权限至关重要。如果权限分配不当，可能会导致工作效率低下，甚至出现责任不清的情况。因此，合理划分权限是确保企业高效运作的关键。
根据这段话，为什么明确员工的权限很重要？
文章明确指出，权限分配不当可能导致工作效率低下和责任不清，所以明确权限是为了避免这些问题。
文章明确指出，权限分配不当可能导致工作效率低下和责任不清，所以明确权限是为了避免这些问题。
这位政府官员被调查的原因是什么？
Read this passage:
新闻报道称，某政府官员因超越法定权限进行审批，已被纪委调查。这再次提醒我们，任何公职人员都必须在法律和规章制度的框架内行使权力，否则将承担相应的法律责任。
这位政府官员被调查的原因是什么？
文中清楚提到，官员被调查是因为“超越法定权限进行审批”。
文中清楚提到，官员被调查是因为“超越法定权限进行审批”。
根据这段话，用户协议中关于数据权限的说明对公司有什么意义？
Read this passage:
许多互联网公司在用户协议中会详细说明用户的数据权限，例如哪些数据会被收集，以及如何使用这些数据。用户在注册时通常需要同意这些条款，这赋予了公司在一定权限内处理用户信息的权利。
根据这段话，用户协议中关于数据权限的说明对公司有什么意义？
文章指出，用户同意协议后，公司被赋予在“一定权限内处理用户信息的权利”。
文章指出，用户同意协议后，公司被赋予在“一定权限内处理用户信息的权利”。
This sentence means 'He doesn't have this kind of authority.' The correct order follows a typical subject-verb-object structure with modifiers.
This sentence asks 'Who granted you these permissions?' The structure starts with the interrogative pronoun '谁' (who), followed by the verb '赋予' (granted), the indirect object '你' (you), and then the direct object '这些权限' (these permissions).
This sentence states 'Only system administrators have the authority to modify files.' The '只有...才...' construction emphasizes exclusivity, followed by the subject, verb, and the object phrase detailing the authority.
/ 138 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
权限 is about the power or right someone has to make decisions or control things.
- Power to decide or act
- Authority or jurisdiction
- Your scope of control
関連コンテンツ
この単語を他の言語で
関連フレーズ
businessの関連語
本事
A2Skill; ability; capability.
相应地
B1Correspondingly.
账号
A2account (e.g., bank, online)
客户经理
A2account manager
账户
B1A record of financial transactions for an individual or business, usually at a bank; or a user profile for a digital service.
会计
A2accounting, accountant
收购
B1To purchase; to acquire (a company).
商业活动
A2Business activity.
广告费
A2Advertising expenses.
调整
B1To change something slightly in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable.
