A2 noun Neutre #5,000 le plus courant 1 min de lecture

厨师

chushi /tɕʰǔ ʂɤ́/

A chef is a professional cook, especially in a restaurant or hotel.

Mot en 30 secondes

  • Chef or cook, prepares and cooks food.
  • Professional in restaurants, hotels, catering.
  • Can be amateur or professional.

Overview

“厨师”一词在中文里指的是在厨房里工作,专门负责烹饪食物的人。这个词涵盖了从家庭烹饪爱好者到高级餐厅大厨的广泛人群。在大多数语境下,尤其是在提到职业时,“厨师”通常指受过专业训练、在餐饮行业工作的专业烹饪人员。

“厨师”一词的使用非常普遍,可以单独使用,也可以与其他词语组合,构成更具体的词汇。例如,可以指明厨师的等级(如“主厨”、“副厨师长”),或其专长的菜系(如“川菜厨师”、“西餐厨师”)。它也可以用来描述一个人的职业身份。

家庭教育:教导孩子认识不同职业时,厨师也是一个常见的例子。

“厨子”比“厨师”更口语化,有时可能带有一点不那么正式或尊敬的意味,但很多时候也可以互换使用。在古代,“厨子”是更常见的称呼。

“大厨”通常指技艺高超、经验丰富的厨师,是“厨师”中的佼佼者,带有敬称的意味。

“烹饪师”是一个更专业的术语,强调的是烹饪的技艺和理论知识,可能比“厨师”更侧重于技术层面。

Exemples

1

这位厨师做的菜味道真地道。

everyday

The dishes made by this chef taste very authentic.

2

酒店正在招聘经验丰富的西餐厨师。

formal

The hotel is recruiting experienced Western cuisine chefs.

3

我爸是个业余厨师,在家经常露一手。

informal

My dad is an amateur cook; he often shows off his skills at home.

4

该研究旨在分析顶尖厨师在创新菜品中的作用。

academic

This study aims to analyze the role of top chefs in innovative dish creation.

Collocations courantes

专业厨师 Professional chef
家庭厨师 Home cook / Family chef
川菜厨师 Sichuan cuisine chef
主厨 Head chef / Executive chef

Phrases Courantes

当厨师

To be a chef

请厨师

To hire a chef

厨师长

Head chef

Souvent confondu avec

厨师 vs 厨子 (chúzi)

While often interchangeable in casual conversation, '厨子' can sometimes sound less formal or respectful than '厨师'. '厨师' is generally preferred in professional or formal contexts.

厨师 vs 厨娘 (chúniáng)

'厨娘' specifically refers to a female cook, often implying a more traditional or domestic role. '厨师' is gender-neutral.

Modèles grammaticaux

(地点)+ 的 + 厨师 (例如:酒店的厨师) (菜系/风格)+ 厨师 (例如:法国厨师) 厨师 + (动词短语) (例如:厨师在准备晚餐)

How to Use It

Notes d'usage

The term '厨师' is widely understood and used in various contexts, from formal job postings to casual conversations about food. It is the standard and most appropriate term for a professional cook in Chinese.


Erreurs courantes

Avoid using overly colloquial or potentially disrespectful terms like '厨子' in formal settings. Ensure the context is appropriate when referring to someone's profession as a cook.

Tips

💡

Mastering the Art of Cooking

Focus on the practical skills and creativity involved in food preparation. A good chef combines technique with passion.

⚠️

Food Safety First

Always prioritize hygiene and safe food handling practices. This is crucial for any cook or chef.

🌍

Culinary Traditions

Understand that chefs often represent and preserve specific culinary traditions and regional cuisines.

Origine du mot

The character '厨' (chú) relates to kitchens and cooking. The character '师' (shī) means teacher, master, or expert. Together, '厨师' literally means a master or expert of the kitchen.

Contexte culturel

In Chinese culture, chefs are often respected for their skills, especially those who master traditional regional cuisines. The quality of food prepared by a chef can significantly impact the reputation of a restaurant or the success of a banquet.

Astuce mémo

Think of '厨' (kitchen) and '师' (master/teacher). A '厨师' is a master of the kitchen, skilled in cooking.

Questions fréquentes

4 questions

“厨师”是比较正式和通用的称呼,通常指专业厨师。“厨子”则更口语化,有时可能略显不够正式,但很多时候可以通用。

成为一名专业的厨师通常需要接受烹饪培训,掌握相关的烹饪技巧和食品安全知识。许多厨师通过在烹饪学校学习或在厨房里从学徒做起积累经验。

是的,“大厨”通常用来形容技艺非常精湛、经验丰富的厨师,是对厨师的一种尊称,暗示其在烹饪领域有很高的造诣。

厨师还可以在酒店、邮轮、航空公司、学校食堂、医院、私人家庭(私人厨师)以及食品研发公司等多种场所工作。

Teste-toi

fill blank

这家餐厅的______手艺非常好,菜品味道独特。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 厨师

句意是评价菜品味道,因此需要填入与烹饪相关的职业词语。“厨师”是准备和烹饪食物的人。

multiple choice

在酒店厨房里忙碌的人是什么职业?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 厨师

厨师是在厨房负责烹饪食物的专业人士,这与题干描述的场景最吻合。

sentence building

请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子:爸爸 / 一位 / 是 / 厨师 / 很棒的

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 爸爸是一位很棒的厨师。

这个选项构成了主谓宾结构完整、意思清晰的句子,符合中文语法习惯。

Score : /3

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