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A2 noun Neutre 1 min de lecture

香烟

xiangyan /ɕjaŋ²¹ jɛn⁵⁵/

A cigarette is a paper-rolled tobacco product for smoking, widely used yet regulated for health reasons.

Entraîne-toi

香烟 en 30 secondes

  • Cigarette: tobacco rolled in paper for smoking.
  • Commonly consumed but regulated due to health risks.
  • Associated with social habits, health warnings, and laws.

Overview

香烟（xiāngyān）是一个在现代社会中非常普遍的词汇，指的是一种由烟草制成的、用纸卷起来的吸食产品。它通常被点燃后，吸食者吸入产生的烟雾。香烟的消费在全球范围内都存在，但同时，由于其对健康的负面影响，许多国家和地区都对香烟的生产、销售和吸食进行了严格的管制。

在日常生活中，人们谈论香烟时，常常会涉及到购买、吸食、戒烟、二手烟等话题。例如，“他每天抽一包香烟”表示吸烟的频率，“二手烟对不吸烟者有害”强调了被动吸烟的危害性。香烟也常出现在与社交、放松、成瘾相关的语境中。

香烟经常出现在以下语境中：

**法律法规**: 关于禁烟区、烟草税收等法律条文会提及香烟。

与“香烟”相似或相关的词汇包括：

  • 烟 (yān): 这是一个更广泛的概念，可以指烟雾、烟尘，也可以指代香烟。例如，“抽烟”通常指抽香烟，但“烟火”指的就不是香烟。
  • 卷烟 (juǎnyān): 这是“香烟”的另一种说法，更侧重于其卷起来的形态。在正式场合或描述时可能更常用。
  • 烟草 (yāncǎo): 指的是用于制作香烟的植物本身，而不是最终的成品。例如，“这种香烟是用优质烟草制成的”。
  • 电子烟 (diànzǐyān): 这是一种用电池供电的设备，通过加热液体产生蒸汽供用户吸入，与传统的香烟在原理和成分上有所不同。

Exemples

1

他每天早上都要抽一根香烟提神。

everyday

He smokes a cigarette every morning to refresh himself.

2

请不要在室内公共场所吸烟，包括香烟和电子烟。

formal

Please do not smoke in indoor public places, including cigarettes and e-cigarettes.

3

饭后来一根香烟，感觉真不错。

informal

A cigarette after a meal feels really good.

4

研究表明，长期吸食香烟与多种慢性疾病的发生密切相关。

academic

Research indicates that long-term cigarette smoking is closely related to the incidence of various chronic diseases.

Collocations courantes

抽香烟 to smoke a cigarette
一根香烟 a cigarette
香烟盒 cigarette pack/box
点燃香烟 to light a cigarette

Phrases Courantes

抽烟

to smoke

禁止吸烟

no smoking

二手烟

secondhand smoke

Souvent confondu avec

香烟 vs 烟草
Tobacco refers to the plant itself or the processed leaves used for smoking, while '香烟' specifically refers to the finished product rolled in paper.
香烟 vs 电子烟
E-cigarettes use battery-powered devices to heat a liquid, producing vapor, whereas traditional cigarettes involve burning tobacco.

Modèles grammaticaux

Noun + 的 + Health Impact (e.g., 香烟的危害很大) Verb + (一根/一支) + Noun (e.g., 抽一根香烟) Measure Word + Noun (e.g., 一包香烟)

Comment l'utiliser

Notes d'usage

The term '香烟' is neutral in register but is often associated with negative health consequences. Usage can range from casual conversation about smoking habits to formal warnings and regulations. Be mindful of the context when discussing or using the word.

Erreurs courantes

Learners might confuse '香烟' (cigarette) with '烟草' (tobacco) or '烟雾' (smoke). It's important to remember that '香烟' refers to the specific rolled product. Also, avoid using '香' (fragrant) to imply a pleasant smell associated with cigarettes.

Astuces

💡

Understand Health Risks

Be aware that smoking cigarettes poses significant health risks to both smokers and non-smokers through secondhand smoke.
⚠️

Check Local Smoking Bans

Smoking regulations vary widely. Always check and adhere to local laws regarding where you can and cannot smoke.
🌍

Social Acceptance Varies

While common, smoking is increasingly less socially accepted in many parts of the world, especially indoors and in public spaces.

Origine du mot

The word '香烟' literally translates to 'fragrant smoke'. While the 'fragrant' part might seem counterintuitive given the smell of burning tobacco, it likely originated from historical preferences for certain tobacco blends or additives that were perceived as having a distinct, perhaps milder or more complex, aroma compared to unfiltered, raw tobacco.

Contexte culturel

Smoking once held a significant social role in many cultures, often associated with hospitality, relaxation, or even masculinity. However, due to widespread awareness of its health dangers, smoking is increasingly restricted and stigmatized in public spaces and social settings globally.

Astuce mémo

Imagine someone lighting up a 'fragrant' cigarette ('香烟') after a long day, but remember the 'fragrance' is ironic due to the health risks.

Questions fréquentes

4 questions
“烟”是一个更广泛的概念，可以指烟雾，也可以泛指吸食的烟草制品。而“香烟”特指用纸卷起来的、可供吸食的烟草成品。
“香”字在这里更多是一种习惯用法，并非指其烟雾闻起来是香的。早期可能部分烟草品种或添加物带来一些特殊气味，但现代香烟燃烧产生的烟雾通常被认为是有害且气味不佳的。
抽香烟对健康有严重危害，会增加患癌症、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病等多种疾病的风险。二手烟也会对周围人群造成健康损害。
许多公共场所，如室内办公室、餐厅、商场、医院、学校以及公共交通工具内，通常都禁止吸烟。具体规定可能因地区和场所而异。

Teste-toi

fill blank

为了健康，他决定戒掉抽 ______ 的习惯。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 香烟

句意是戒掉吸食烟草制品的习惯，‘香烟’是最符合语境的名词。

multiple choice

以下哪项不是“香烟”的常见用途或相关情境？

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 作为制作糕点的原料

香烟是用于吸食的，不能作为食品原料。其他选项都与香烟的实际情况有关。

sentence building

构成句子：香烟 / 危害 / 健康 / 很大

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 香烟的健康危害很大。

这个句子清晰地表达了香烟对健康造成的严重负面影响。

Score : /3

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