“建设性的” describes actions or words that are helpful, positive, and contribute to progress or improvement.
Mot en 30 secondes
- Aims to improve or develop, not just criticize.
- Focuses on solutions and positive outcomes.
- Often describes feedback, suggestions, or discussions.
Overview
“建设性的” 是一个形容词,用来描述那些旨在改进、帮助或促进积极发展的言论、行动或建议。它强调的是一种积极的、有益的态度和方向,而不是破坏性的、批评性的或消极的。当我们在评价一个意见或行为是否“建设性”时,我们通常关注它是否能带来实际的进步和解决问题,而不是仅仅指出问题或表达不满。这个词的核心意义在于“建造”和“发展”,意味着它能够为事物的改善打下基础。
“建设性的” 通常用来修饰名词,形成“建设性的 + 名词”的结构。最常见的搭配包括“建设性的意见”、“建设性的批评”、“建设性的建议”、“建设性的讨论”、“建设性的对话”等。它很少直接修饰人,而是修饰人的行为、言论或态度。例如,我们可以说“他提出了建设性的意见”,但通常不说“他是一个建设性的人”(尽管可以理解其意,但不常用作人的直接形容词)。在句中,它常作定语,修饰中心词,表示该事物具有促进发展、解决问题的性质。
这个词广泛应用于各种需要沟通、协作和解决问题的场合。
- 商务和工作环境: 在会议、项目评估、绩效反馈中,人们常会寻求或提供“建设性的反馈”或“建设性的建议”,以促进团队和个人的成长。
- 人际关系: 在朋友、家人或同事之间的沟通中,如果出现分歧,鼓励进行“建设性的对话”可以帮助双方理解并找到解决方案,而非升级冲突。
- 政治和社会讨论: 在公共政策辩论、社会改革讨论中,呼吁提出“建设性的方案”或进行“建设性的批评”,以推动社会进步。
总的来说,任何需要通过沟通和行动来促成积极改变的场景,都可能用到“建设性的”。
- 积极的 (jī jí de): “积极的” 强调的是主动、正面、充满活力的态度或行动。它与“建设性的”有重叠,因为建设性的行为通常是积极的。但“积极的”范围更广,可以指情绪、态度、行动力等,而“建设性的”更侧重于其结果或目的——即是否能带来改进或发展。例如,“积极的生活态度”不一定是“建设性的生活态度”,但“建设性的意见”一定是“积极的意见”。
- 有益的 (yǒu yì de): “有益的” 强调的是带来好处、益处。它与“建设性的”也非常接近,因为建设性的东西通常都是有益的。然而,“有益的”更侧重于“好处”本身,可以是物质上的,也可以是精神上的。而“建设性的”则更侧重于“通过改进或发展”带来的好处。例如,“多吃蔬菜对身体有益”,这里用“有益的”更合适,而不是“建设性的”。但“建设性的批评”肯定是有益的。
- 正面的 (zhèng miàn de): “正面的” 强调的是积极、不消极、从积极角度看待问题。它与“建设性的”也常互换使用,尤其是在描述意见、反馈时。但“正面的”可以仅仅指“不负面的”,而“建设性的”则更进一步,不仅不负面,还要能提供解决方案或促进发展。例如,“正面的评价”可能只是表扬,而“建设性的评价”则会包含改进建议。
Exemples
请您提出一些建设性的意见,帮助我们改进工作。
everydayPlease offer some constructive suggestions to help us improve our work.
双方代表进行了建设性的对话,为解决争端奠定了基础。
formalRepresentatives from both sides held constructive dialogues, laying the foundation for resolving the dispute.
别光抱怨,给点建设性的建议行不行?
informalDon't just complain, can you give some constructive advice?
这篇研究报告对现有理论提出了建设性的批评,并提出了新的研究方向。
academicThis research report offered constructive criticism of existing theories and proposed new research directions.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
提出建设性意见
to offer constructive suggestions
进行建设性对话
to conduct a constructive dialogue
建设性的批评
constructive criticism
Souvent confondu avec
While "积极的" means positive or active, it's broader. "建设性的" specifically implies contributing to improvement or development, whereas "积极的" can simply mean enthusiastic or not negative. A "积极的态度" (positive attitude) might not always lead to "建设性的意见" (constructive suggestions).
"有益的" means beneficial or helpful. It is very close to "建设性的" in meaning, as constructive things are almost always beneficial. However, "有益的" can refer to any kind of benefit (e.g., "有益健康" - beneficial for health), while "建设性的" specifically refers to benefits derived from improvement, building, or development.
Modèles grammaticaux
How to Use It
Notes d'usage
“建设性的” is a neutral to slightly formal adjective. It is commonly used in professional, academic, and public discourse when discussing feedback, proposals, or discussions. While it can appear in informal settings, it maintains a sense of seriousness and purpose, indicating a desire for productive outcomes rather than casual chat.
Erreurs courantes
A common mistake is using “建设性的” to describe a person directly (e.g., "他是一个建设性的人"). While understandable, it's more idiomatic to say "他提出了建设性的意见" or "他的态度很建设性". Another error is confusing it with simply "positive"; remember, “建设性的” implies a goal of improvement, not just a good feeling.
Tips
Focus on Improvement
“建设性的” always implies a goal of making things better. When you hear or use this word, think about progress and solutions.
Not Just "Positive"
While positive, “建设性的” is more specific than simply "positive." It means actively contributing to improvement, not just being optimistic or complimentary.
Valued in Feedback
In Chinese culture, giving “建设性的意见” (constructive feedback) is highly valued, as it shows care and a desire for collective progress, rather than just complaining.
Origine du mot
The word “建设性的” is composed of “建设” (jiàn shè), meaning "to build, to construct," and "-性" (-xìng), a suffix that forms adjectives meaning "of the nature of" or "having the characteristic of." Thus, it literally means "of the nature of building or construction," implying a positive, developmental, and improving quality.
Contexte culturel
In Chinese culture, direct criticism can sometimes be seen as confrontational. Therefore, framing feedback as “建设性的批评” (constructive criticism) or “建设性的意见” (constructive suggestions) is a way to deliver potentially negative feedback in a more palatable and respectful manner, emphasizing the goal of improvement rather than fault-finding. This approach aligns with a cultural emphasis on harmony and collective progress.
Astuce mémo
Think of “建设” (jiàn shè) meaning "to build" or "to construct." So, “建设性的” means "having the nature of building or constructing," leading to improvement.
Questions fréquentes
4 questions“建设性的”是一个形容词,用来形容那些旨在促进进步、提供帮助或带来积极发展的言论、行动或建议。它强调的是一种积极的、有益的态度和方向。
“积极的”强调主动、正面和充满活力,范围更广。“建设性的”则更侧重于其结果或目的,即是否能带来实际的改进或发展。所有建设性的东西都是积极的,但并非所有积极的东西都是建设性的。
通常情况下,“建设性的”不直接用来形容人,而是修饰人的行为、言论或态度。例如,可以说“他提出了建设性的意见”,而不是“他是一个建设性的人”。
最常见的搭配包括“建设性的意见”、“建设性的批评”、“建设性的建议”、“建设性的讨论”和“建设性的对话”等。
Teste-toi
老师给我的反馈非常___,帮助我改进了论文。
“建设性的”表示反馈能够带来积极的改进,这与老师帮助学生改进论文的语境相符。“破坏性的”和“消极的”与语境相反,“随便的”不符合语义。
以下哪个词语与“建设性的”意思最接近?
“建设性的”强调能带来好处和改进,因此“有益的”是其最接近的近义词。“有害的”、“无用的”和“负面的”都是反义或不相关的词。
用“建设性的”造句。
“建设性的”是形容词,通常修饰名词,如“意见”。选项B和C用法错误,选项D不完整。
Score : /3
Summary
“建设性的” describes actions or words that are helpful, positive, and contribute to progress or improvement.
- Aims to improve or develop, not just criticize.
- Focuses on solutions and positive outcomes.
- Often describes feedback, suggestions, or discussions.
Focus on Improvement
“建设性的” always implies a goal of making things better. When you hear or use this word, think about progress and solutions.
Not Just "Positive"
While positive, “建设性的” is more specific than simply "positive." It means actively contributing to improvement, not just being optimistic or complimentary.
Valued in Feedback
In Chinese culture, giving “建设性的意见” (constructive feedback) is highly valued, as it shows care and a desire for collective progress, rather than just complaining.
Exemples
4 sur 4请您提出一些建设性的意见,帮助我们改进工作。
Please offer some constructive suggestions to help us improve our work.
双方代表进行了建设性的对话,为解决争端奠定了基础。
Representatives from both sides held constructive dialogues, laying the foundation for resolving the dispute.
别光抱怨,给点建设性的建议行不行?
Don't just complain, can you give some constructive advice?
这篇研究报告对现有理论提出了建设性的批评,并提出了新的研究方向。
This research report offered constructive criticism of existing theories and proposed new research directions.
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