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B1 noun 2 min de lecture

护目镜

hùmùjìng

When we talk about "护目镜" (hùmùjìng), we're referring to goggles or protective eyewear. This term is used for any kind of specialized glasses or transparent shields that protect the eyes from hazards. For example, you'd wear 护目镜 in a lab to protect from chemical splashes, or in a workshop to shield from debris. They are different from regular glasses because their primary purpose is protection, often fitting snugly around the eyes to offer a sealed barrier. So, if you hear someone mention needing eye protection for a task, 护目镜 is likely what they're talking about.

Entraîne-toi Exemples

§ What is 护目镜 (hùmùjìng)?

Let's break down 护目镜 (hùmùjìng). This is a noun that means 'goggles' or 'protective eyewear'. It's a pretty straightforward word, and you'll hear it in various contexts, especially when safety or protection is involved. Think about anything that covers your eyes to keep them safe, and that's 护目镜.

DEFINITION: goggles; protective eyewear

§ Where you'll actually hear this word

You'll come across 护目镜 (hùmùjìng) in practical, everyday situations, especially when talking about safety, sports, or certain professions. It's not a fancy word; it's functional.

§ At Work and in Labs

In any setting where eye protection is crucial, like a construction site, a factory, or a chemistry lab, 护目镜 is standard vocabulary. If you work in these fields or are learning about them, you'll definitely encounter this word.

在实验室工作时，必须戴上护目镜。(When working in the lab, you must wear goggles.)

电焊工人需要特殊的护目镜来保护眼睛。(Welders need special goggles to protect their eyes.)

§ In Sports and Hobbies

Whether it's swimming, skiing, or even woodworking, if eye protection is involved, 护目镜 is the word. It's common in discussions about sports equipment or safety gear for hobbies.

游泳护目镜 (swimming goggles)
滑雪护目镜 (ski goggles)

他戴着护目镜潜入水中。(He put on his goggles and dived into the water.)

§ In News and Safety Announcements

During times of health crises or natural disasters, you might hear 护目镜 mentioned in news reports or public safety announcements, especially when personal protective equipment (PPE) is being discussed.

医护人员需要佩戴口罩和护目镜。(Medical staff need to wear masks and goggles.)

So, there you have it. 护目镜 (hùmùjìng) is a practical, everyday word that you'll hear in many contexts. Pay attention to the situation, and you'll easily understand how it's being used.

Grammaire à connaître

Nouns can be combined with measure words to quantify them. For '护目镜', common measure words include '副' (fù) for pairs of items, or '个' (gè) as a general measure word.

一副护目镜 (yī fù hù mù jìng) - a pair of goggles

Nouns can be modified by adjectives to describe their qualities. Adjectives typically precede the noun.

新的护目镜 (xīn de hù mù jìng) - new goggles

Nouns can be used in compound words to form new nouns, often indicating purpose or type.

游泳护目镜 (yóu yǒng hù mù jìng) - swimming goggles

Nouns often appear in sentences as the subject or object. As the subject, it performs the action; as the object, it receives the action.

他戴着护目镜。(Tā dài zhe hù mù jìng.) - He is wearing goggles.

Possessive relationships with nouns are indicated by '的' (de).

我的护目镜 (wǒ de hù mù jìng) - my goggles

Exemples par niveau

你戴护目镜了吗？

Did you wear goggles?

Simple question asking about wearing goggles.

我需要一副护目镜。

I need a pair of goggles.

Expressing a need for goggles.

请给我护目镜。

Please give me the goggles.

Polite request for goggles.

护目镜可以保护你的眼睛。

Goggles can protect your eyes.

Explaining the function of goggles.

他戴着蓝色的护目镜。

He is wearing blue goggles.

Describing the color of the goggles.

游泳时要戴护目镜。

Wear goggles when swimming.

Giving advice about wearing goggles during an activity.

这些护目镜很舒服。

These goggles are very comfortable.

Describing the comfort of the goggles.

我的护目镜丢了。

My goggles are lost.

Expressing that the goggles are missing.

在进行任何可能造成眼睛损伤的工作时，务必佩戴护目镜。

When carrying out any work that might cause eye damage, be sure to wear protective goggles.

务必 (wùbì) means 'must, be sure to'.

实验室规定，所有实验人员在操作化学品时必须戴上护目镜。

Laboratory regulations stipulate that all laboratory personnel must wear goggles when handling chemicals.

规定 (guīdìng) means 'regulations, stipulate'.

为了防止火花溅射，电焊工人总是戴着厚重的护目镜。

To prevent sparks from splashing, welders always wear heavy goggles.

溅射 (jiànshè) means 'to splash, to spatter'.

潜水时，我们需要佩戴防水的护目镜，以便在水下看清。

When diving, we need to wear waterproof goggles to see clearly underwater.

以便 (yǐbiàn) means 'so that, in order to'.

这种新型护目镜不仅防雾，还能有效阻挡紫外线。

This new type of goggles is not only anti-fog but also effectively blocks ultraviolet rays.

阻挡 (zǔdǎng) means 'to block, to obstruct'.

在参加激光表演时，观众被要求戴上特制的护目镜。

During laser shows, the audience is required to wear special goggles.

特制 (tèzhì) means 'specially made, custom-made'.

医生在进行手术时，戴着无菌的护目镜，以保护眼睛免受感染。

During surgery, the doctor wore sterile goggles to protect their eyes from infection.

无菌 (wújūn) means 'sterile, aseptic'.

他因为没有佩戴护目镜，眼睛不慎被飞溅的碎屑击伤。

He accidentally injured his eye with flying debris because he wasn't wearing goggles.

不慎 (bùshèn) means 'carelessly, inadvertently'.

Souvent confondu avec

护目镜 vs 安全眼镜 (ānquán yǎnjìng)

安全眼镜 are a type of protective eyewear, often less robust than full goggles, but still serving a protective function. 护目镜 (goggles) typically offer more comprehensive protection by sealing around the eyes.

护目镜 vs 防护镜 (fánghùjìng)

防护镜 is a very general term for protective glasses/goggles. 护目镜 specifically implies goggles that seal around the eyes, offering broader protection than simple safety glasses.

护目镜 vs 工业眼镜 (gōngyè yǎnjìng)

工业眼镜 are safety glasses used in industrial settings. While they offer protection, 护目镜 (goggles) generally provide a higher level of protection, especially against splashes or airborne particles, due to their sealed design.

Facile à confondre

护目镜 vs 眼镜 (yǎnjìng)

Both refer to eyewear, but 护目镜 specifically implies protection.

眼镜 is a general term for glasses (e.g., corrective lenses, sunglasses), while 护目镜 are specifically for protection.

他戴着一副眼镜看书。(He is wearing glasses to read a book.)

护目镜 vs 墨镜 (mòjìng)

Both cover the eyes, but 墨镜 are for sun protection, not general physical protection.

墨镜 are sunglasses, designed to reduce glare from the sun. 护目镜 are for industrial, sports, or medical protection.

夏天出门，我喜欢戴墨镜。(When going out in summer, I like to wear sunglasses.)

护目镜 vs 眼罩 (yǎnzhào)

Both cover the eyes, but 眼罩 is for sleep or relaxation, not protection.

眼罩 is an eye mask, usually used for sleeping or to block out light. 护目镜 protect from impact, chemicals, or light hazards.

坐飞机时，我喜欢戴眼罩睡觉。(When flying, I like to wear an eye mask to sleep.)

护目镜 vs 面罩 (miànzhào)

面罩 is a broader term that can include eye protection, but it covers the entire face.

面罩 is a face mask, which might include eye protection but also covers the nose and mouth. 护目镜 are specifically for the eyes.

消防员戴着面罩进入火场。(Firefighters wear face masks when entering a burning building.)

护目镜 vs 防风镜 (fángfēngjìng)

防风镜 also offers eye protection, specifically from wind, which is a type of 'protection'.

防风镜 are windproof goggles, often used in sports like skiing or motorcycling. 护目镜 is a more general term for protective eyewear against various hazards (impact, chemicals, dust, etc.), though some 护目镜 might also be windproof.

骑摩托车时最好戴防风镜。(It's best to wear windproof goggles when riding a motorcycle.)