A key is a tool used to lock and unlock, essential for security and access.
Mot en 30 secondes
- Tool to open and lock things.
- Essential for doors, cars, and more.
- Can also mean the key to success.
Overview
钥匙 (yàoshi) 是一个非常基础且常用的中文名词，意为“key”。它指的是一种用于开启或闭合锁具的工具，通常由金属制成，具有独特的形状，可以插入锁孔并转动以操作锁。钥匙在日常生活中扮演着至关重要的角色，关系到我们的安全和便利。
作为名词，钥匙通常用作动作的宾语，例如“找钥匙”（find a key）、“丢钥匙”（lose a key）、“用钥匙开门”（use a key to open the door）。它也可以被形容词修饰，例如“我的钥匙”（my key）、“一把旧钥匙”（an old key）。在一些固定搭配中，钥匙也表示解决问题的关键，例如“成功的钥匙”（the key to success）。
钥匙最常见的语境是与门、锁、抽屉、箱子、汽车等相关。例如：
**比喻意义**：在讨论问题时，我们可能会说“沟通是解决这个问题的钥匙”。
在中文里，“锁”（suǒ）是与“钥匙”密切相关的词，锁是需要钥匙来操作的装置。而“门”（mén）是钥匙和锁通常作用的对象。在比喻意义上，“关键”（guānjiàn）和“秘诀”（mìjué）可以与“钥匙”的引申义相近，都指解决问题或达成目标的重要因素。但“钥匙”通常更具体，而“关键”和“秘诀”更抽象。
Exemples
请把钥匙给我。
everydayPlease give me the key.
他丢失了家门的钥匙，不得不请锁匠来开门。
formalHe lost his house key and had to call a locksmith to open the door.
我的车钥匙找不到了！
informalI can't find my car key!
研究人员正在寻找解锁该复杂问题的钥匙。
academicResearchers are seeking the key to unlocking this complex problem.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
找钥匙
look for keys
开门钥匙
door key
备用钥匙
spare key
Souvent confondu avec
A '锁' (suǒ) is the lock mechanism itself, while a '钥匙' (yàoshi) is the tool used to operate the lock.
'关键' (guānjiàn) means 'crucial' or 'key' in a more abstract, metaphorical sense, referring to the most important element or factor. '钥匙' is the physical object, though it can also be used metaphorically.
Modèles grammaticaux
How to Use It
Notes d'usage
The word '钥匙' is very common and used in everyday situations. Its metaphorical use as 'the key to success' is also widely understood. It's a neutral term, suitable for both formal and informal contexts.
Erreurs courantes
Learners might confuse '钥匙' (key) with '锁' (lock). Remember that the key opens the lock. Also, ensure correct usage when referring to metaphorical keys, using '关键' or '秘诀' might sometimes be more appropriate depending on the nuance.
Tips
Always keep your keys safe.
Losing your keys can cause inconvenience and security risks. It's important to have a designated place for them.
Beware of duplicate keys.
Unauthorized duplication of keys can pose a security threat. Only get duplicates made from trusted sources.
Keys symbolize access and trust.
In many cultures, being given a key signifies trust and granting of access, like a house key or a key to a special place.
Origine du mot
The character '钥' (yào) originally depicted a tool used for unlocking. The character '匙' (shi) also refers to a spoon-like tool, and historically, early keys might have resembled such implements. Together, '钥匙' forms the standard word for 'key'.
Contexte culturel
In Chinese culture, a key often symbolizes access, permission, and responsibility. Presenting someone with a key can be a significant gesture of trust or welcome, especially in a domestic setting.
Astuce mémo
Imagine a giant 'Y' shape that unlocks a door. The 'Y' looks like the Chinese character '关' (guān) which is part of '钥匙' (yàoshi). The 'shi' sound can remind you of 'shift' – shifting the key to unlock.
Questions fréquentes
4 questions“钥匙”可以用来比喻解决问题或达成目标的关键因素。例如，我们可以说“学习是成功的钥匙”。
“钥匙”是用来操作“锁”的工具。“锁”需要匹配的“钥匙”才能被打开或锁上。
“钥匙”通常是由金属制成的，比如黄铜、钢或铝合金，因为金属材质坚固耐用，适合制作需要精确配合锁芯的工具。
除了开门，钥匙还可以用来锁和开汽车、箱子、抽屉、储物柜、自行车锁等，还可以用于一些电子设备或需要验证身份的场合。
Teste-toi
我找不到我的____了，怎么办？
根据句意，这里需要一个表示可以“找”的物品，并且是日常生活中常用的。钥匙符合这个语境。
他用一把小小的____打开了尘封已久的箱子。
箱子通常是用钥匙来锁和开的，其他工具不适用于此场景。
词语：我，钥匙，忘，带，了
这是最自然和符合中文语法的句子结构。
Score : /3
Summary
A key is a tool used to lock and unlock, essential for security and access.
- Tool to open and lock things.
- Essential for doors, cars, and more.
- Can also mean the key to success.
Always keep your keys safe.
Losing your keys can cause inconvenience and security risks. It's important to have a designated place for them.
Beware of duplicate keys.
Unauthorized duplication of keys can pose a security threat. Only get duplicates made from trusted sources.
Keys symbolize access and trust.
In many cultures, being given a key signifies trust and granting of access, like a house key or a key to a special place.
Exemples
4 sur 4请把钥匙给我。
Please give me the key.
他丢失了家门的钥匙，不得不请锁匠来开门。
He lost his house key and had to call a locksmith to open the door.
我的车钥匙找不到了！
I can't find my car key!
研究人员正在寻找解锁该复杂问题的钥匙。
Researchers are seeking the key to unlocking this complex problem.
