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B2 verb 10 min de lecture

静音

jing yin
Exemples
Explication 静音 in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners should focus on recognizing 静音 as a common button or setting on their mobile phones and computers. Even if you cannot produce complex sentences, knowing that these two characters mean 'mute' or 'silent' will save you from embarrassment in public places in China. You will see this word on your phone's volume slider or in the settings menu. The primary goal here is passive recognition. If someone points to your ringing phone and says this word, you should know to turn the volume down. It is a survival vocabulary word for navigating modern digital life in a Chinese-speaking environment. You do not need to worry about the complex grammar of how to use it in a sentence yet; just associate the characters with the action of silencing your device.
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At the A2 level, learners should begin using 静音 in simple, practical sentences. You should be able to state whether your phone is on silent or ask someone else to mute their device using basic structures. Learning to pair the word with the verb 调成 (to adjust to) or 设置为 (to set to) is important here. For example, you can say '我的手机静音了' (My phone is muted) to explain why you didn't hear a call. You should also be able to understand simple commands like '请静音' (Please mute) when entering a cinema or a meeting. At this stage, the focus shifts from mere recognition to functional, everyday communication regarding your personal electronic devices.
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At the B1 level, learners are expected to use 静音 more fluidly in conversational contexts, particularly in explaining situations or making polite requests. You should be comfortable using the 把 (bǎ) structure, which is the most natural way to express muting a device: '我把手机静音了' (I muted my phone). You will also encounter this word frequently in online meetings or classes. You should be able to say things like '不好意思，我刚才静音了' (Sorry, I was on mute just now) or '请把电视静音' (Please mute the TV). At this level, you begin to understand the social etiquette surrounding the word and can navigate scenarios where you need to manage the audio environment around you proactively.
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At the B2 level, which is the target level for this word, learners must master all nuances of 静音, including its use as both a noun (silent mode) and a verb (to mute). You should comfortably participate in professional video conferences entirely in Chinese, using phrases like '取消静音' (unmute) and '静音模式' (silent mode) without hesitation. You will understand consumer electronics marketing that highlights '静音设计' (silent design) for appliances like fans or air conditioners. Furthermore, you can discuss the cultural importance of keeping devices on silent in public spaces like high-speed trains or libraries in China, demonstrating a deeper integration of the vocabulary into complex social and technological discussions.
At the C1 level, learners can use and understand 静音 in abstract, metaphorical, or highly technical contexts. While its primary use remains technological, a C1 speaker can discuss the societal impact of constant connectivity and the psychological need for a '静音状态' (muted state) in modern life to escape information overload. You can read and comprehend technical manuals or software documentation that discusses audio input/output management, noise cancellation algorithms, and system-wide muting protocols. You are also fully aware of modern slang derivatives and alternatives like 闭麦 (close mic) and can switch registers effortlessly depending on whether you are in a formal corporate board meeting or casually gaming with friends online.
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At the C2 level, learners possess a native-like mastery of 静音. You can engage in deep, nuanced debates about acoustic engineering, urban noise pollution, and digital etiquette policies in public transportation systems. You understand the etymological roots of the characters and how the concept of 'quieting sound' has evolved from ancient physical contexts to modern digital interfaces. You can write sophisticated essays or articles discussing how the advent of the smartphone has permanently altered the soundscape of public spaces, mandating the universal adoption of the silent mode. Your use of the word is flawless, automatic, and deeply integrated with a comprehensive understanding of Chinese cultural and technological paradigms.
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Exemples
The Chinese word 静音 (jìngyīn) is a highly prevalent and essential vocabulary item in modern daily life, primarily translating to 'mute' or 'silent mode' in English. The word is composed of two distinct characters. The first character, 静 (jìng), carries the meaning of quiet, still, or calm. The second character, 音 (yīn), means sound, noise, or audio. When combined, they literally translate to 'quieted sound' or 'stilled audio,' which perfectly encapsulates its modern technological application. In contemporary Chinese society, you will encounter this word almost exclusively in the context of electronic devices, digital communication, and modern etiquette. It is the exact label you will see on your smartphone when you toggle the volume down to zero or activate the silent profile. Furthermore, it is the universal term used on television remotes, computer operating systems, video conferencing software like Zoom or Tencent Meetings, and digital media players.
Morphology
The morphological structure of this word is an adjective modifying a noun, which together form a new noun or verb depending on the context of the sentence.

开会时请将手机设为静音。

Beyond the literal translation, understanding when people use this word requires looking at Chinese social norms. In public spaces such as subways, high-speed trains, libraries, and cinemas in China, there has been a massive cultural push towards digital etiquette. Announcements frequently remind passengers and patrons to switch their devices to silent mode to avoid disturbing others.
Parts of Speech
It functions as both a noun (the state of being muted) and a verb (the action of muting a device or a person on a call).

我把电视静音了。

The rise of remote work and virtual meetings has also skyrocketed the frequency of this word. Phrases like 'You are muted' or 'Please mute your microphone' are daily occurrences for millions of professionals. In these scenarios, the word operates seamlessly as a verb.

你现在是静音状态。

Cultural Context
The concept reflects a modern respect for shared auditory spaces in densely populated urban environments across Asia.

请取消静音。

我的手机一直处于静音模式。

To fully master this word, English speakers must recognize that while 'mute' in English can sometimes refer to a person who cannot speak, the Chinese word does not carry this physiological meaning. It is entirely restricted to the domain of sound control, acoustic management, and digital interfaces. This makes it a highly specific, unambiguous term that is essential for anyone living, working, or traveling in a Chinese-speaking environment. Whether you are navigating the settings menu of a newly purchased device in Beijing, trying to avoid a faux pas in a quiet Shanghai cafe, or participating in an international conference call, knowing how to identify, pronounce, and utilize this vocabulary word will significantly enhance your practical communication skills and cultural integration.
Mastering the syntactic application of 静音 (jìngyīn) is crucial for sounding natural in Chinese. Because it can function as both a noun and a verb, its placement in a sentence varies based on the intended meaning. When used as a noun, it frequently pairs with words like 模式 (móshì - mode) or 状态 (zhuàngtài - status). For example, to say 'silent mode,' you would say 静音模式. This noun phrase is typically the object of verbs like 开启 (to turn on), 设置为 (to set to), or 处于 (to be in a state of).
Noun Structure
Verb + 成/为 + 静音(模式). Example: 调成静音 (Adjust to silent).

上课前，老师要求我们把手机调成静音。

When used as a verb, it directly takes an object, though in colloquial Chinese, it is extremely common to use the 把 (bǎ) structure to emphasize the manipulation of the device. Instead of saying '我静音了手机' (which sounds slightly unnatural), native speakers will say '我把手机静音了' (I took the phone and muted it).

你能把电视静音吗？我要接个电话。

Unmuting
To reverse the action, you use 取消 (qǔxiāo - to cancel) or 解除 (jiěchú - to remove). So, 'unmute' is 取消静音 or 解除静音.

轮到你发言了，请解除静音。

Another common sentence pattern involves explaining why you missed a call. A classic excuse in Chinese is 'Sorry, my phone was on silent.' This is translated as '不好意思，我的手机刚才在静音状态' or simply '我的手机静音了'. This usage highlights the passive state of the device.

为了不打扰孩子睡觉，她把手机设成了静音。

Adverbial Use
Occasionally, you might see it used to describe a feature of a product, such as a 'quiet fan' or 'silent mouse' (静音鼠标).

我买了一个静音键盘，打字时没有声音。

By practicing these sentence patterns, particularly the 把 structure and the common verb pairings, learners can confidently navigate any situation requiring the control of audio devices. Remembering that the word behaves predictably as both a state and an action will unlock a vast array of conversational possibilities, from polite requests in formal meetings to casual interactions with friends regarding technology.
The practical application of 静音 (jìngyīn) is ubiquitous in modern Chinese life, heavily concentrated in environments where technology intersects with public or professional spheres. If you are traveling in China, the very first place you will encounter this word is on public transportation. High-speed rail networks (高铁) and urban subway systems frequently broadcast automated announcements reminding passengers to maintain a quiet environment. You will hear phrases advising passengers to keep their mobile devices on silent mode to respect the shared space.
Public Transport
Announcements often say: 请将手机调至静音模式 (Please adjust your mobile phone to silent mode).

在图书馆里，所有设备都必须静音。

Another massive domain for this word is the corporate workplace and educational institutions. With the advent of globalized remote work, online video conferencing tools like DingTalk (钉钉), Tencent Meetings (腾讯会议), and Zoom have made this word a daily staple. Meeting hosts will frequently ask participants to mute themselves if there is background noise, or remind someone that they are speaking while muted.

主持人把所有观众都静音了。

Cinemas and Theaters
Before a movie starts, a screen prompt will politely request: 观影期间，请将手机静音 (During the movie, please mute your phone).

电影开始前，请大家检查手机是否已经静音。

You will also see this word prominently displayed in consumer electronics marketing. When shopping for home appliances on platforms like Taobao or JD.com, you will frequently see products advertised with this term to indicate they operate quietly. For instance, a 'silent air purifier' or a 'quiet clicking mouse' will use this word as a major selling point.

这款洗衣机主打静音功能。

Social Media and Chat Apps
On WeChat (微信), you can choose to 'mute notifications' for a specific group chat, which is labeled as 消息免打扰, but the concept is inherently tied to muting.

那个群太吵了，我把它静音了。

Finally, in the realm of personal relationships, it is the standard excuse for missing communications. Telling a friend, family member, or boss that your phone was muted is a universally understood explanation for a delayed response. Understanding these contexts not only helps with vocabulary retention but also provides a window into the digital etiquette and daily habits of modern Chinese society.
When English speakers learn the word 静音 (jìngyīn), they often encounter a few specific pitfalls due to the nuances of translation and the differences in how English and Chinese handle concepts of silence. The most glaring mistake is confusing this word with general terms for quietness, such as 安静 (ānjìng). While both contain the character 静 (quiet), they are not interchangeable.
Mistake 1: Telling people to shut up
You cannot tell a noisy classroom to '静音'. You must say '安静' (Be quiet). Using the former sounds like you are trying to press a button on the students.

❌ 错：请大家静音。 (When speaking to people in a room)
✅ 对：请大家安静。

Another frequent error involves the verbs paired with this word. Because it translates to 'mute,' which is a standalone verb in English, learners sometimes try to use it directly without a helper verb or the 把 construction, leading to awkward phrasing.

❌ 错：我静音了电视。
✅ 对：我把电视调成静音了。

Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Silent' (Personality)
If you want to describe someone as a silent or reticent person, you use 沉默 (chénmò), never this word, which is strictly for audio technology.

他是一个沉默的人，不是一个静音的人。

Additionally, learners sometimes struggle with the concept of unmuting. In English, 'unmute' is a simple prefix addition. In Chinese, you cannot just add a negative word like 不 (bù) or 没 (méi) in front of it to mean 'unmute.' Saying '不静音' means 'do not mute' or 'not muted,' but the action of taking something off mute requires a specific verb like 取消 (cancel) or 解除 (remove).

请取消静音，我们听不到你说话。

Mistake 3: Pronunciation
Both characters are first tone (jìng yīn). Learners often drop the tone on the second character, making it sound like a neutral tone, which is incorrect.

确保发音准确：jìng yīn，不要读成 jìng yin。静音的音是第一声。

By being aware of these common mistakes, particularly the strict boundary between technological silence and human quietness, learners can avoid awkward miscommunications. Always remember that this word belongs to the realm of devices, screens, and speakers, not to human behavior or environmental descriptions.
While 静音 (jìngyīn) is the standard and most widely understood term for muting electronic devices, the Chinese language offers several similar words and alternatives that are used in slightly different contexts. Understanding these nuances will significantly enrich your vocabulary and help you sound more like a native speaker, especially in specialized situations like online gaming, broadcasting, or literary descriptions of silence.
Alternative 1: 闭麦 (bìmài)
This is a very popular modern slang term, especially among gamers and Gen Z. It literally means 'close the microphone'.

我妈进来了，我先闭麦了，你们继续打。 (Instead of using 静音)

Another related concept is 免打扰 (miǎn dǎrǎo), which translates to 'Do Not Disturb'. While muting just turns off the sound, Do Not Disturb often stops the screen from waking up or blocks notifications entirely. It is a broader concept but is frequently found in the same settings menus on smartphones.

晚上睡觉时，我会开启免打扰模式，不仅仅是静音。

Alternative 2: 无声 (wúshēng)
This means 'soundless' or 'silent'. It is often used to describe things that inherently have no sound, like a silent film (无声电影).

这把手枪装了消音器，开火时几乎是无声的，就像被静音了一样。

In a broadcasting or professional audio engineering context, you might also hear the term 禁音 (jìnyīn), which means to forbid or block sound. It is very similar but carries a slightly more authoritative or technical tone, implying that the sound has been disabled at the system level rather than just turned down by the user.

系统管理员对违规用户进行了禁音处理，类似于强制静音。

Alternative 3: 消音 (xiāoyīn)
This means 'to muffle sound' or 'to eliminate sound'. It is used for physical objects like silencers on cars or guns (消音器).

这辆摩托车改装了消音排气管，比以前安静多了，但不是完全的静音。

By differentiating between these alternatives, you can express yourself with much greater precision. Use the primary word for your phone and Zoom calls, switch to 闭麦 when gaming with friends, use 无声 for silent movies, and reserve 安静 for telling people to quiet down.
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Exemples par niveau

1

请静音。

Please mute.

Basic imperative sentence.

2

手机静音。

Phone on silent.

Simple subject-verb/state structure.

3

这是静音。

This is mute.

Basic identification using 是.

4

我要静音。

I want to mute.

Using auxiliary verb 要.

5

静音在哪？

Where is mute?

Asking for location/function.

6

没静音。

Not muted.

Negative state using 没.

7

开静音。

Turn on silent.

Verb-object compound.

8

静音了。

Muted.

Indicates completed action or change of state with 了.

1

我的手机静音了。

My phone is on silent.

Subject + noun acting as verb + 了.

2

请把手机静音。

Please mute your phone.

Introduction of the 把 structure for commands.

3

你怎么没静音？

Why didn't you mute?

Questioning a negative state.

4

电视能静音吗？

Can the TV be muted?

Asking about capability using 能.

5

我现在是静音。

I am on mute right now.

Describing current state.

6

他把电脑静音了。

He muted the computer.

Third person using 把 structure.

7

静音模式很好。

Silent mode is very good.

Using as a noun phrase modifier.

8

对不起，我静音了。

Sorry, I was muted.

Apologizing for a state.

1

开会的时候，请大家调成静音。

During the meeting, please adjust everyone to silent.

Time clause with 的时候 and verb 调成.

2

不好意思，我刚才手机静音了，没听到。

Sorry, my phone was on silent just now, I didn't hear it.

Explaining a past situation and its consequence.

3

你能教我怎么取消静音吗？

Can you teach me how to unmute?

Using 取消 for reversing the action.

4

这个洗衣机是静音的，晚上洗衣服不会吵。

This washing machine is silent, doing laundry at night won't be noisy.

Using 的 to create an adjective phrase.

5

为了不打扰别人，他一直开着静音。

In order not to disturb others, he has kept it on silent.

Purpose clause with 为了 and continuous state with 着.

6

如果觉得吵，你可以把群聊静音。

If you feel it's noisy, you can mute the group chat.

Conditional 如果 and application to software.

7

老师把所有学生的麦克风都静音了。

The teacher muted all the students' microphones.

Advanced 把 structure with 都 for totality.

8

我忘记取消静音，说了一大堆都没人听见。

I forgot to unmute, talked a lot and no one heard.

Resultative complement expressing a failed action.

1

在高铁上，乘务员提醒乘客将电子设备设置为静音状态。

On the high-speed train, the attendant reminded passengers to set electronic devices to silent status.

Formal vocabulary (乘务员, 电子设备, 设置为).

2

这款新推出的空调主打静音功能，非常适合卧室使用。

This newly launched air conditioner features a silent function, very suitable for bedroom use.

Marketing language and compound nouns.

3

视频会议期间，非发言者请自觉保持静音，以免产生回音。

During the video conference, non-speakers please consciously remain muted to avoid creating echoes.

Formal meeting etiquette phrasing (非发言者, 自觉保持, 以免).

4

由于系统故障，他的麦克风被强制静音了。

Due to a system glitch, his microphone was forcibly muted.

Passive voice with 被 and formal reason 由于.

5

很多人习惯把手机常年调成静音，只靠震动来感知消息。

Many people are used to keeping their phones on silent year-round, relying only on vibration to perceive messages.

Describing habits and sensory perception.

6

请检查一下你的音频设置，看看是不是误触了静音键。

Please check your audio settings to see if you accidentally touched the mute button.

Technical troubleshooting language (音频设置, 误触).

7

虽然是静音车厢，但还是有人大声喧哗。

Even though it is a quiet carriage, there are still people making a loud noise.

Concessive clause 虽然...但... applied to specific environments.

8

我把所有的群聊都设置了消息免打扰，相当于半个静音。

I set all group chats to message do not disturb, which is equivalent to half-muted.

Comparing related technological concepts.

1

随着数字时代的到来，‘静音’已经从一个单纯的物理操作演变成了一种现代社交礼仪的象征。

With the advent of the digital age, 'muting' has evolved from a simple physical operation into a symbol of modern social etiquette.

Abstract conceptualization and historical progression (随着...演变成...).

2

在追求极致用户体验的过程中，工程师们在设备的静音处理上投入了大量研发成本。

In the pursuit of the ultimate user experience, engineers have invested significant R

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