纯净
When you're just starting out in Chinese, understanding simple adjectives like 纯净 (chún jìng) is really useful. It means pure or clean. Think of it for things that are literally pure, like pure water, or even in a more abstract sense, like a pure heart.
It's a straightforward word to add to your vocabulary and can describe many basic things around you. For example, you can use it to talk about clean air or a pure sound. Don't overthink it; just remember it describes something untainted and clear.
When we say something is "pure" or "clean," the Chinese word we often use is 纯净 (chún jìng). It describes something free from impurities, unadulterated, or pristine. Think of it like a clear mountain stream, untouched by pollution – that's 纯净. It can apply to things like water, air, or even a person's heart or spirit, meaning they are innocent or uncorrupted. So, if you want to express the idea of something being truly clean and free of anything undesirable, 纯净 is a great word to use.
Let's get straight to it. Today we're looking at 纯净 (chúnjìng). This word means 'pure' or 'clean'. You'll hear it a lot, so understanding its core meaning and how to use it is key.
Think of 纯净 as describing something that is free from impurities, unmixed, or untainted. It can apply to a lot of different things, from physical objects to abstract concepts. It's a useful adjective to have in your vocabulary because it conveys a sense of clarity and untouched quality.
§ Water and Air
One of the most common uses for 纯净 is when talking about water or air. When you want to say the water is pure and clean, 纯净 is your go-to word. This is especially true for drinking water or natural water sources.
- DEFINITION
- Referring to water that is free from contaminants.
这瓶水很纯净，可以直接喝。(This bottle of water is very pure/clean, you can drink it directly.)
The same goes for air. If you're in a place with fresh, unpolluted air, you can use 纯净 to describe it.
山里的空气很纯净。(The air in the mountains is very pure/clean.)
§ Materials and Substances
You can also use 纯净 to describe the purity of materials or substances. For instance, if you're talking about a metal that has no alloys, or a chemical that is free from other compounds.
- DEFINITION
- Describing a material or substance free from impurities or adulteration.
这是最纯净的黄金。(This is the purest gold.)
This applies to anything where the absence of other elements signifies a higher quality or specific state.
§ Abstract Concepts and Feelings
Beyond the physical, 纯净 can describe abstract things. Think about a child's heart, a motive, or a voice. When you use 纯净 in these contexts, you're implying innocence, sincerity, or clarity.
- DEFINITION
- Expressing innocence, sincerity, or clarity in non-physical contexts.
她有一颗纯净的心。(She has a pure heart.)
Here, 'pure' means free from malice, ulterior motives, or complexity. It's about a simple, uncorrupted state.
她的歌声很纯净。(Her singing voice is very pure/clear.)
In this case, 纯净 describes a voice that is clear, unblemished, and perhaps even innocent-sounding.
- When talking about water, air, or other substances, 纯净 emphasizes the absence of impurities.
- When referring to abstract concepts like hearts or voices, it implies innocence, sincerity, or clarity.
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
Okay, let's talk about 'pure' and 'clean' in Chinese. It's not always a one-to-one swap, and '纯净' (chúnjìng) has its specific uses. You'll often hear other words like '干净' (gānjìng), '纯粹' (chúncuì), and '洁净' (jiéjìng). Let's break them down.
§ 纯净 (chúnjìng) vs. 干净 (gānjìng)
- DEFINITION
- Both mean 'clean', but '纯净' emphasizes purity, often implying freedom from impurities or contamination. '干净' is more general and simply means something is free from dirt, stains, or mess.
Think of '纯净' for things like water, air, or even a person's character – things that can be free from contaminants or moral flaws. '干净' is what you say when you've just washed your hands or cleaned your room.
我喜欢喝纯净水。
Wǒ xǐhuān hē chúnjìng shuǐ. (I like to drink pure water.)
请把房间打扫干净。
Qǐng bǎ fángjiān dǎsǎo gānjìng. (Please clean the room.)
§ 纯净 (chúnjìng) vs. 纯粹 (chúncuì)
- DEFINITION
- '纯粹' also means 'pure' or 'unadulterated', but it often refers to abstract things, like an emotion or an idea, emphasizing its singular nature without any other elements mixed in. '纯净' is more about physical purity or a very clear, unblemished quality.
So, '纯粹' for pure intentions, pure gold (meaning 100% gold, no alloys), or pure theory. '纯净' for pure water, a pure voice, or a pure white color.
他的动机是纯粹的。
Tā de dòngjī shì chúncuì de. (His motives are pure.)
她有一颗纯净的心。
Tā yǒu yī kē chúnjìng de xīn. (She has a pure heart.) - Here, '纯净' implies a heart free from malice or corruption, emphasizing its clear, unblemished quality.
§ 纯净 (chúnjìng) vs. 洁净 (jiéjìng)
- DEFINITION
- '洁净' is often used in more formal or literary contexts, and it also emphasizes cleanliness and freedom from impurities, similar to '纯净'. It carries a sense of sacredness or ceremonial purity in some uses.
You'll often see '洁净' in religious texts, official documents, or when talking about hygiene in a serious way. While both '纯净' and '洁净' imply purity, '洁净' has a slightly more elevated or formal feel to it.
保持环境洁净很重要。
Bǎochí huánjìng jiéjìng hěn zhòngyào. (It's important to keep the environment clean/pure.) - This suggests a higher standard of cleanliness, almost a pristine quality.
山区的空气很纯净。
Shānqū de kōngqì hěn chúnjìng. (The air in the mountains is very pure.)
§ Key Takeaways for 纯净 (chúnjìng)
To sum it up, '纯净' is your go-to when you want to talk about purity in a clear, unadulterated sense, especially for physical things like water, air, sounds, or colors, and also for a genuine, unblemished quality in abstract concepts like a 'heart' or 'mind'.
- Use '纯净' for physical purity (water, air, sound, color).
- Use '纯净' for a clear, unblemished quality (a pure heart, pure thoughts).
- Use '干净' for general cleanliness (a clean room, clean hands).
- Use '纯粹' for abstract purity, singular nature (pure motives, pure theory).
- Use '洁净' for formal or elevated cleanliness, often implying a higher standard or ceremonial purity.
Don't overthink it, but pay attention to the context. The more you read and listen, the more naturally you'll pick up on these nuances.
Exemples par niveau
水很纯净。
The water is pure/clean.
天空很纯净。
The sky is pure/clear.
这个房间很纯净。
This room is very clean.
她的心很纯净。
Her heart is very pure.
空气很纯净。
The air is very pure/clean.
这个地方很纯净。
This place is very pure/clean.
他喜欢纯净的颜色。
He likes pure colors.
这块玉很纯净。
This jade is very pure.
这瓶水很纯净，可以直接饮用。
This bottle of water is very pure, you can drink it directly.
我们喜欢去空气纯净的山区度假。
We like to go to the mountains with pure air for vacation.
她的眼神纯净，没有一丝杂念。
Her eyes are pure, without a trace of distracting thoughts.
这幅画描绘了一个纯净的雪景。
This painting depicts a pure snow scene.
他有一颗纯净的心，总是乐于助人。
He has a pure heart and is always willing to help others.
经过过滤，水变得非常纯净。
After filtration, the water became very pure.
大自然的声音是如此纯净，让人放松。
The sounds of nature are so pure, making people relax.
我们追求的是纯净的友谊，不掺杂任何利益。
What we pursue is pure friendship, without any mixed interests.
Astuces
Basic Meaning
The core meaning of 纯净 (chúnjìng) is pure or clean. Think of it as describing something free from impurities.
Common Usage: Water
You'll often hear 纯净 used to describe water. For example, 纯净水 (chúnjìngshuǐ) means pure water or purified water.
Common Usage: Air
It can also describe air. 纯净的空气 (chúnjìng de kōngqì) means pure air.
Beyond Physical Purity
While often physical, 纯净 can sometimes describe something innocent or unblemished, like a person's heart or a beautiful sound.
Don't Confuse with '干净'
While related, 纯净 (chúnjìng) is often a stronger sense of purity than 干净 (gānjìng), which simply means clean. 干净 is more about not being dirty; 纯净 is about being free of contaminants.
Pronunciation Practice
Practice the tones: 纯 (chún) is second tone, 净 (jìng) is fourth tone. Say it out loud: chúnjìng.
Example: Pure Heart
她有一颗纯净的心 (Tā yǒu yī kē chúnjìng de xīn). She has a pure heart.
Example: Pure Sound
这声音很纯净 (Zhè shēngyīn hěn chúnjìng). This sound is very pure/clear.
Think of Natural Purity
When you see 纯净, think of things that are naturally pristine, like mountain springs or untouched snow.
Part of Speech
Remember, 纯净 is an adjective, so it describes nouns. For example, 纯净的空气 (chúnjìng de kōngqì - pure air).
Questions fréquentes
10 questions纯净 (chúnjìng) means pure, like pure water or a pure heart. It emphasizes the absence of impurities or contamination. 干净 (gānjìng) means clean, generally referring to physical cleanliness, like a clean room or clean clothes. You wouldn't use 纯净 for a clean room.
Yes, you can! When describing a person, 纯净 often refers to their character or spirit, meaning they are pure-hearted, innocent, or without ulterior motives. For example, '她有一颗纯净的心' (Tā yǒu yī kē chúnjìng de xīn - She has a pure heart).
Absolutely. You can use 纯净 for abstract ideas like '纯净的爱' (chúnjìng de ài - pure love) or '纯净的友谊' (chúnjìng de yǒuyì - pure friendship). It implies sincerity and lack of corruption.
Some common collocations include '纯净水' (chúnjìngshuǐ - pure water), '纯净的空气' (chúnjìng de kōngqì - pure air), '纯净的眼神' (chúnjìng de yǎnshén - pure eyes), and '心灵纯净' (xīnlíng chúnjìng - pure in spirit).
You can say '纯净的白色' (chúnjìng de báisè). This emphasizes a very clean, untainted white, like fresh snow.
纯净 can be used in both formal and casual contexts. It's a fairly common adjective. You'll hear it in everyday conversations, especially when talking about water, air, or someone's character.
No, 纯净 is an adjective. You would use other verbs to express the action of purifying or cleaning. For example, '净化' (jìnghuà - to purify) is a verb.
Some opposites of 纯净, depending on the context, could be '不纯' (bùchún - impure), '肮脏' (āngzāng - dirty), or '浑浊' (húnzhuó - muddy/turbid).
Yes, it can! When describing sound, 纯净 means clear, crisp, and free from noise or interference. For example, '纯净的歌声' (chúnjìng de gēshēng - pure singing voice).
Try this one: '这里的水很纯净，可以直接喝。' (Zhèlǐ de shuǐ hěn chúnjìng, kěyǐ zhíjiē hē. - The water here is very pure, you can drink it directly.)
Teste-toi 60 questions
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 这水很___。
The sentence means 'This water is very pure.' '纯净' fits the context of describing water as pure.
Which of these words means 'clean'?
The word '纯净' means 'pure' or 'clean' in English.
Which sentence correctly uses '纯净'?
'纯净' is an adjective and describes a noun. '空气' (air) can be described as pure. The other options use '纯净' incorrectly as a verb or with an incorrect structure.
The word '纯净' can describe water.
'纯净' means pure or clean, and it is commonly used to describe water, such as '纯净水' (pure water).
'纯净' means 'hot'.
'纯净' means pure or clean, not hot. The word for 'hot' is '热' (rè).
You can say '这地方很纯净' (Zhè dìfang hěn chúnjìng) to mean 'This place is very clean and pure'.
'纯净' can be used to describe places as clean and pure, emphasizing a pristine quality.
Is the water clean?
What kind of air do I like?
How is this place?
Read this aloud:
这水很纯净。
Focus: chún jìng
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
我喜欢纯净的空气。
Focus: xǐ huān chún jìng
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
这个地方很纯净。
Focus: zhè ge dì fāng hěn chún jìng
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'The water is very pure/clean.' In Chinese, the adjective '纯净' (chúnjìng) often comes after '很' (hěn) which means 'very', and describes the noun '水' (shuǐ) which means 'water'.
This sentence means 'The sky is a pure blue.' '纯净的' (chúnjìng de) modifies '蓝色' (lánsè, blue) to describe the quality of the color. '天空' (tiānkōng) means 'sky'.
This sentence means 'I like pure air.' '我' (wǒ) means 'I', '喜欢' (xǐhuān) means 'like', and '空气' (kōngqì) means 'air'. '纯净的' (chúnjìng de) modifies '空气'.
The air in this place is very pure.
I like to drink pure water.
Her heart is very pure.
Read this aloud:
请读这个词：纯净。
Focus: chún jìng
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
请用“纯净”造一个句子。
Focus: chún jìng
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
这个词是什么意思？纯净。
Focus: chún jìng
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
这座山上的湖水非常___，可以直接饮用。
Context of drinking water suggests 'pure' (纯净). While all options relate to cleanliness, 纯净 specifically implies a high degree of purity suitable for consumption.
他喜欢住在乡村，因为那里的空气更___。
When describing air, 'pure' (纯净) or 'fresh' (清新) are common. '纯净' emphasizes the absence of pollution.
这个品牌声称他们的产品是___天然的，不含任何添加剂。
Here, '纯净' refers to the purity and naturalness of the product, often used in product descriptions to imply no artificial elements.
在远离城市的森林里，你可以听到___的鸟叫声。
Used with sounds, '纯净' can mean clear and untainted by other noises, similar to 'pure' in English for sound quality. '清脆' focuses on the crispness of the sound.
经过过滤，这杯水变得更加___。
After filtration, water becomes pure. While '清澈' (clear) is also true, '纯净' highlights the removal of impurities.
她有一颗___的心，从不计较个人得失。
When describing a person's heart or character, '纯净' means pure, innocent, or without ulterior motives.
Imagine you are describing a bottle of mineral water. How would you emphasize its purity and cleanliness using the word '纯净'?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这瓶矿泉水非常纯净，喝起来口感清爽，让人感觉很健康。 (This bottle of mineral water is very pure; it tastes refreshing and makes one feel healthy.)
You are writing a short diary entry about a beautiful, untouched natural landscape. How would you use '纯净' to describe the environment?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今天我来到了一个纯净的大自然保护区，这里的空气和水都非常纯净，让人心旷神怡。(Today I came to a pure nature reserve; the air and water here are very pure, which makes one feel refreshed.)
Describe a person's character as 'pure' or 'innocent' using '纯净'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
她的心灵很纯净，总是以最善良的心态对待身边的人和事。(Her heart is very pure, always treating people and things around her with the kindest attitude.)
根据这段文字，人们为什么喜欢来这个小镇度假？
Read this passage:
这个小镇的空气非常纯净，没有一点污染，所以很多人喜欢来这里度假。孩子们可以在户外尽情玩耍，呼吸新鲜的空气。
根据这段文字，人们为什么喜欢来这个小镇度假？
文章中明确提到“这个小镇的空气非常纯净，没有一点污染，所以很多人喜欢来这里度假。”
文章中明确提到“这个小镇的空气非常纯净，没有一点污染，所以很多人喜欢来这里度假。”
这段文字主要描述了什么？
Read this passage:
艺术家用纯净的色彩描绘出了一幅宁静的风景画，画中的湖水清澈见底，仿佛能洗涤人的心灵。
这段文字主要描述了什么？
文章主要描述了艺术家用纯净色彩描绘出的风景画，强调了画的纯净和湖水的清澈。
文章主要描述了艺术家用纯净色彩描绘出的风景画，强调了画的纯净和湖水的清澈。
文中“纯净的初心”指的是什么？
Read this passage:
她一直保持着纯净的初心，无论遇到多少困难，都没有改变对梦想的追求。这种坚持的精神令人敬佩。
文中“纯净的初心”指的是什么？
“纯净的初心”在这里指最初的、没有被外界影响而改变的愿望和信念。
“纯净的初心”在这里指最初的、没有被外界影响而改变的愿望和信念。
这座山上的湖水非常___，可以直接饮用。
“纯净”强调的是纯粹、不含杂质，常用于形容水、空气等自然物质的纯度。
她一直保持着一颗___的心，不被世俗所污染。
在这里，“纯净”用来形容人的内心，强调没有杂念，保持纯粹。
这款产品宣传其成分天然___，不添加任何人工色素。
“纯净”在这里强调成分的天然无污染，没有杂质。
经过层层过滤，自来水变得___，符合饮用标准。
“纯净”表示水经过处理后达到饮用级别，不含杂质。
在远离城市的山区，夜晚的空气格外___。
“纯净”在这里形容空气的质量，强调没有污染和杂质。
为了获得最___的音质，他们使用了顶级的音响设备。
“纯净”在这里形容音质，指没有杂音，声音纯粹。
以下哪项最能形容一湖未受污染的水？
纯净 (chúnjìng) 意为纯洁、干净，最适合形容未受污染的水。其他选项均表示不干净。
当你想表达一个人的心灵非常善良、没有任何邪念时，你会用哪个词？
纯净 (chúnjìng) 除了指物质上的干净，也可以引申为精神上的纯洁，心灵纯净即指善良、没有邪念。其他选项均不符合。
在描述一个新生婴儿的眼神时，哪个词语最恰当？
新生儿的眼神通常被认为是天真无邪、没有被世俗污染的，因此用纯净 (chúnjìng) 来形容最为贴切。其他选项则带有不同的情感色彩或成熟感。
“纯净”可以用来形容一个复杂、多变的社会现象。
“纯净”强调的是没有杂质、不复杂，因此不适合形容复杂多变的社会现象。
“纯净”可以用来形容一个人思想的简单和善良。
“纯净”可以引申为思想上的纯洁无暇，即简单和善良。
一瓶经过多重过滤的饮用水可以被称为“纯净水”。
“纯净水”是经过处理、去除杂质的饮用水的常用名称，符合“纯净”的含义。
以下哪项最能形容一个人的思想“纯净”？
“纯净”用来形容思想时，意味着思想单纯，没有被污染或被杂念所困扰。
如果一个湖水是“纯净”的，这意味着什么？
湖水“纯净”通常指水质清澈，没有受到污染，可以饮用或游泳。
在文学作品中，常用“纯净”来形容什么特质？
在文学中，“纯净”常被用来描绘人物的内心，强调其善良、真诚和没有杂质的品质。
“纯净”只能用来形容水或空气的质量。
“纯净”不仅可以形容水或空气的质量，还可以形容人的思想、内心或性格等抽象概念。
一个“纯净”的笑容通常给人一种真诚、没有杂念的感觉。
“纯净”的笑容意味着笑容发自内心，没有伪装或不真诚的成分。
如果某件艺术品被形容为“纯净”，那么它一定是非常简单的。
“纯净”的艺术品不一定指其形式简单，更多是指其表达的主题或情感纯粹，没有多余的干扰元素。
This sentence describes the air in a place as being very pure. The structure is 'Subject (这个地方的空气) + Adverb (很) + Adjective (纯净)'.
This sentence uses a simile to describe someone's mind as pure like a child's. The structure is 'Subject (她的心灵) + Comparison (像孩子般) + Adjective (纯净)'.
This sentence expresses the idea of protecting the environment to keep water pure. The structure is 'Subject (我们) + Modal verb (应该) + Verb phrase (保护环境) + Conjunction/Result (让) + Subject (水) + Verb phrase (保持纯净)'.
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Basic Meaning
The core meaning of 纯净 (chúnjìng) is pure or clean. Think of it as describing something free from impurities.
Common Usage: Water
You'll often hear 纯净 used to describe water. For example, 纯净水 (chúnjìngshuǐ) means pure water or purified water.
Common Usage: Air
It can also describe air. 纯净的空气 (chúnjìng de kōngqì) means pure air.
Beyond Physical Purity
While often physical, 纯净 can sometimes describe something innocent or unblemished, like a person's heart or a beautiful sound.
