A1 adjective Neutro #3,500 mais comum 1 min de leitura

纯净

chúnjìng /tʂʰwə̌n tɕîŋ/

Pure refers to a state of being clean, untainted, and free from any unwanted elements.

Palavra em 30 segundos

  • Refers to something free from impurities or pollution.
  • Used for both physical objects and abstract concepts.
  • Conveys a sense of clarity, innocence, and naturalness.

Overview

  1. 1概述:纯净是一个形容词,核心含义是“不含杂质”或“清澈透明”。它强调一种原始的、未被污染的状态,带有正面、积极的感情色彩。2) 用法:它既能修饰具体的名词(如纯净的水),也能修饰抽象的概念(如纯净的友谊、纯净的心灵)。在句子中,它通常作定语或谓语。3) 常见语境:在日常生活中,常用于描述自然环境,如“纯净的空气”;在文学或情感表达中,常用于赞美一个人品质高尚、没有私心,如“纯净的灵魂”。4) 同义词辨析:与“干净”相比,“纯净”程度更深,不仅指表面没有污垢,更强调内部结构的单一和本质的澄澈;与“清澈”相比,“纯净”的应用范围更广,不仅局限于液体,还包括空气、声音甚至精神层面。

Exemplos

1

这杯水看起来很纯净。

everyday

This glass of water looks very pure.

2

我们必须保护纯净的自然环境。

formal

We must protect the pure natural environment.

3

他有一颗纯净的心。

informal

He has a pure heart.

4

该实验室提供高纯净度的化学试剂。

academic

The laboratory provides high-purity chemical reagents.

Colocações comuns

纯净的水 Pure water
纯净的空气 Pure air
心灵纯净 Pure-hearted

Frases Comuns

纯净水

Purified water

纯净度

Purity level

保持纯净

Keep pure

Frequentemente confundido com

纯净 vs 干净

Refers to the absence of dirt or mess. It is more general and used for daily objects like tables or clothes.

Padrões gramaticais

非常/十分 + 纯净 纯净的 + 名词 名词 + 显得/变得 + 纯净

How to Use It

Notas de uso

Use '纯净' when you want to emphasize the lack of impurities or chemicals. It is slightly more formal than '干净'. It is often used in scientific, environmental, or poetic contexts.


Erros comuns

Beginners often use '纯净' to describe a clean room, which is incorrect. Use '干净' for physical cleaning tasks. Remember that '纯净' implies an inherent quality rather than just a state of being tidy.

Tips

💡

Use for water and air

The most common usage is for natural elements like water or air. It emphasizes that they are safe and healthy to consume or breathe.

⚠️

Avoid using for dirty clothes

Do not use '纯净' for laundry. Use '干净' (clean) when referring to clothes or rooms.

🌍

Symbol of innocence

In Chinese culture, describing someone's eyes or heart as '纯净' is a high compliment representing innocence.

Origem da palavra

Derived from the characters 纯 (pure/simple) and 净 (clean). Together, they denote a state of complete lack of foreign substances.

Contexto cultural

In Chinese literature, '纯净' is frequently associated with the beauty of nature and the innocence of children. It represents a state of being untainted by worldly corruption.

Dica de memorização

Think of a mountain spring: it is so clear that it is 'pure' (纯净). The word combines 'pure' (纯) and 'clean' (净).

Perguntas frequentes

3 perguntas

“干净”侧重于没有污垢,是表面的整洁。而“纯净”侧重于物质的本质,强调没有杂质或污染,程度更深。

可以。形容人时,“纯净”通常指心灵单纯、没有坏心眼,是一个非常褒义的词。

常见的反义词有“浑浊”(指液体)或“杂乱”、“污浊”(指环境或抽象事物)。

Teste-se

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这儿的空气非常___,让人感到很舒服。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 纯净

形容空气的品质,用“纯净”最能体现其无污染的状态。

Pontuação: /1

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