A2 noun Neutre 1 min de lecture

脚趾

jiǎozhǐ /tɕjaʊ˧˩ tʂɨ˨˩˦/

The toes are the small, individual parts at the end of your feet that help you maintain balance.

Mot en 30 secondes

  • Refers to the digits on the feet.
  • Essential for balance and walking.
  • Commonly used in medical or daily contexts.

Overview

  1. 1概述:脚趾(jiǎozhǐ)是人类解剖学中的基础名词,指足部末端的五个分叉部分。它们是人体行走、奔跑和保持平衡的关键部位。2) 使用模式:在汉语中,“脚趾”通常作为名词使用,常与量词“个”搭配,如“五个脚趾”。在描述动作时,常与“动”、“蜷缩”、“受伤”等动词连用。3) 常见语境:在医学检查、体育运动(如踢足球、练瑜伽)、购买鞋子或描述疼痛(如踢到桌角)时经常提到。4) 近义词辨析:与“手指”相对,手指位于手部,脚趾位于足部。虽然两者结构相似,但功能差异巨大,不可混淆。在非正式语境中,有时也用“脚指头”来称呼,意思完全相同,但更显口语化。

Exemples

1

我的脚趾被桌角撞了一下。

everyday

I stubbed my toe on the corner of the table.

2

医生检查了他的脚趾是否有骨折。

formal

The doctor checked his toes for fractures.

3

小宝宝的脚趾真可爱。

informal

The baby's toes are so cute.

Collocations courantes

大脚趾 Big toe
脚趾疼 Toe pain
蜷缩脚趾 Curl toes

Phrases Courantes

踮起脚趾

Stand on tiptoes

脚趾缝

Between the toes

Souvent confondu avec

脚趾 vs 手指

Hand fingers are called '手指', while foot digits are '脚趾'. They are distinct body parts.

Modèles grammaticaux

量词+脚趾 (e.g., 五个脚趾) 部位+的+脚趾 (e.g., 左脚的脚趾)

How to Use It

Notes d'usage

The word '脚趾' is neutral and used in both formal and informal contexts. '脚指头' is strictly informal and used mainly in spoken Chinese. Avoid using '手指' when referring to feet.


Erreurs courantes

Beginners often mix up '手指' (fingers) and '脚趾' (toes). Another common mistake is omitting the measure word '个' when quantifying them.

Tips

💡

Use with quantifiers correctly

Always remember to use the measure word '个' when counting toes. For example, '五个脚趾' (five toes).

⚠️

Do not confuse with fingers

Ensure you use '手指' for hands and '脚趾' for feet. Using them interchangeably is a common beginner mistake.

🌍

Reflexology and foot health

In Chinese culture, foot care is highly valued. Many believe massaging toes can improve overall health based on traditional reflexology.

Origine du mot

The character '趾' consists of the foot radical '足' and the phonetic component '止'. It literally means the part of the foot that stops or touches the ground.

Contexte culturel

In Chinese culture, toes are often associated with foot health and balance. The big toe is considered the most important for stability during walking.

Astuce mémo

Think of '脚' (foot) + '趾' (toe). Just like fingers are attached to hands, toes are attached to feet.

Questions fréquentes

3 questions

两者意思完全相同,指代部位一致。“脚趾”是标准书面语,而“脚指头”是更口语化的表达,常用于日常交流。

因为脚趾位于足部最前端,且没有坚硬的骨骼保护,在行走时极易碰到硬物。此外,脚趾的神经末梢丰富,受到撞击时会感到剧烈疼痛。

像手指一样,大脚趾被称为“大脚趾”或“拇趾”,其余的可以按顺序称为第二、三、四、五脚趾,小脚趾有时被称为“小趾”。

Teste-toi

fill blank

他不小心踢到了桌角,___非常疼。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 脚趾

踢到桌角通常会伤及足部前端,因此脚趾最符合语境。

Score : /1

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